
Star Wars-like Holograms 250
jeffy124 writes: "Business 2.0 has an article up about Ford's use of holograms during vehicle development. It's almost exactly like that scene in the original Star Wars where R2D2 ran a movie of Princess Leia saying 'Help me Obi Wan.' Basically, Ford uses the system during development to get a look at the car and various parts without needing to construct a full prototype. The image is a 3-D projection and hovers just above the floor, allowing the user to walk around the 'vehicle,' getting a look at it from all angles. I can picture the pr0n jokes now!"
not forgetting... (Score:3, Funny)
New technology is cool. (Score:1)
Re:New technology is cool. (Score:2)
I bet we'll get consumer projection holography within a decade. (I'm not sure if we'll ever get news channels again, though.)
errrrrr... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:errrrrr... (Score:2, Funny)
I think I need to take a break from GNU, I actually read that as "G hosts"!
Exactly like that scene in Star Wars? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Exactly like that scene in Star Wars? (Score:2)
Re:Exactly like that scene in Star Wars? (Score:4, Funny)
Turn in your geek ID card at the counter, you'll have it returned to you when you can quote from memory all the dialogue from the Death Star battle.
Re:Exactly like that scene in Star Wars? (Score:2)
Besides, I actually have a lif...er I mean, no, I
(*snicker* that joke actually was quite funny though, damn you!)
Re:Exactly like that scene in Star Wars? (Score:1)
propbably the last time most of us saw this was the 7 years of the holodeck on Star Trek: The Next Generation, and the re-runs....
sm......
Re:Exactly like that scene in Star Wars? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Exactly like that scene in Star Wars? (Score:1)
Re:Exactly like that scene in Star Wars? (Score:3, Interesting)
What they show is a typical hologram recording setup, but with an LCD instead of the actual 3D object.
Seems that use of this method would require multiple exposures in order to recreate 3d as perceived in the finished hologram- as the CAD object on the LCD is rotated, the mirror at point #3 would have to change angle in order to change the incidence angle of the laser on the film.
This is nothing *really* new, except that it looks like they are using really large film plates and an LCD in place of the actual object.
Another (much more difficult) way to produce computer-generated holograms would require a huge amount of processing power. A standard hologram captures the interference pattern generated by the incidence of the object and reference light beams.
If a display existed with fine enough resolution to display such an interference pattern, a computer could conceivably generate realtime holographic displays by calculating the interference pattern for a particular scene. Would need a huge amount of processing power and display technology that's not quite commonplace just yet.
Re:Exactly like that scene in Star Wars? (Score:3, Interesting)
> calculating the interference pattern
I think that's where the real future of holograms lies. Conventional (high resolution, non-rainbow type) holograms are extremely hard to produce for two reasons: they can only create 1:1 scale images, and require an extremely stable benchtop, since the slightest movement or vibration will still be much larger than the wavelength of light, seriously disrupting the interference patterns. OTOH, a computer-generated hologram has none of these limitations, since it doesn't require an actual physical object. In fact, you could generate holograms of actual physical scenes by photographing them Matrix-style with cameras arranged circularly and then generating the interference patterns from that. Or you could even use one of these newfangled camera setups with position and attitude sensors to "paint" a scene and then generate a hologram at any scale from that.
IIRC, high-rez holograms use emulsions with about 1000 lines per mm, so that's the type of display resolution required for high quality holograms. You might get by with less for acceptable quality, though. I think we'll see holographic displays like this along with the requisite computing power within the next 10-15 years.
Grrrr.... (Score:2, Funny)
Yeah, I got the same feeling from their ANNOYING POPUP.
A couple Comdexs back... (Score:2, Interesting)
Slightly OT... but oh well.
Re:A couple Comdexs back... (Score:1)
I think you're looking for Comdices...
Re:A couple Comdexs back... (Score:1)
'til next post...
Marcos (any likeness to chance is pure reality)
Translation (Score:5, Informative)
Not really. It's a sheet of film, like the holograms you get on Windows CDs or ones you buy at the toy store. The difference is it's bigger, a lot better quality, and they can create it from a rendered (rather than real) object.
Contrary to what the Slashdot description implies, there's no real-time anything involved here.
Re:Translation (Score:3, Interesting)
- Ost
Re:Translation (Score:2)
Re:Translation (Score:2)
Re:Translation (Score:2)
But there ARE real-time actual 3D holographic worlds used in research and development, that a person can walk through as if it were a real world. The National Center for Supercomputing Applications has a fascinating demonstration of this called the CAVE [uiuc.edu].
Re:Translation (Score:2)
Re:Translation (Score:2)
CAVE not a hologram (Score:2)
It's two or three back-projection walls and a front-projection floor with alternate frame 3-D synchronizing with a pair of tracked LCD flip glasses. Very clever math for getting the projections right and a very convincing display (especially if you're the one wearing the tracker), but not a hologram.
It is cool, though. I've written code for it.
They can't project Leia yet (Score:3, Informative)
What's cool is that they have figured out how to use an LCD screen to computer-generate the 3D holograms. Until now, to make a hologram, you needed a physical object to work from.
I'd be interested to know how long it takes to make one of these holograms. If they could get their equipment fast enough to make, say, 24 holograms per second, perhaps they could leave out the film part and just generate moving holograms in realtime. I suspect it's a lot slower than that right now.
steveha
Re:They can't project Leia yet (Score:1)
Re:They can't project Leia yet (Score:2, Informative)
Not true, for a number of years there have been techniques for creating entirely computer generated holograms. The biggest problem so far is getting a printer with a high enough resolution to do this directly. Photo reduction is generally used to compensate for this.
However this technology might not (yet) scale well to commercial uses, the computation required seems to be pretty large.
A quick google should find you plenty of examples.
Re:They can't project Leia yet (Score:3, Informative)
There are two kinds of holograms; the more expensive and complicated kind, and the less expensive and complicated and also less useful kind.
The less expensive and complicated kind (there is probably a name for this, involving something about light diffraction) requires two laserbeams of equal wavelength and phase, one to light up the object, and one as a reference laser for the film. To display the hologram, it needs to be lit by the reference laser in the exact same angle and wavelength.
I have actually made a hologram of this kind myself.
The more complicated and expensive kind of hologram does not require a reference laser to display it, but is harder to make. I'd be surprised if it took less than an hour to make a holographic image using this technique, so realtime cinema is out of the question. Also, I don't see how this stuff could be projected.
3d images (Score:1)
-dk
Re:3d images (Score:1, Interesting)
My eyes don't convergence where my eyes focus, except for really close objects. Its quite a common problem, and should not be ignored, I keep wondering how I and others will cope when holograms become more common. It's similiar to colour blindness now.
I was just thinking about 3D (Score:1, Insightful)
Ford's plan to use three dimensional imaging to showcase cars is much like a thought I had today regarding the layout of my desk. I don't have one of those flat desks [indianafurniture.com] that are so common with executives. Rather, I have a few shelves and cubby holes to hold my stuff. I was trying to think of a way to organize all of it without actually pulling everything out of its place, and at that point I thought about modeling it on the computer using a CAD [autocad.com] program. Unfortunately, I don't have one of those here at work and no one is likely to spring for one either, so I have to do it the old fashioned way with pen and paper.
That's when it hit me. Why *isn't* there a three dimensional modeling program that can help lay out desktops? People rearrange their desktops all the time, whether to clean them off or to simply change the scenery. I didn't want to duplicate any effort that may have already gone into this so I submitted the question to Ask Slashdot, but apparently it's not edgy enough or something.
Can anyone help me? Is there a 3 dimensional modeling tool for laying out desktops?
Re:I was just thinking about 3D (Score:1)
Dreaming about CAD-modelling your desktop is one of the classic symptoms of OBNHETD (Office Boredom by Not Having Enough To Do).
Another classic symptom is surfing slashd - WHAT - wait - maybe I should make a CAD-model of my desktop
Yes, there is... (Score:1)
http://www.3dtop.com/
There is also a 3D program to view websites with, allowing you to have walls of browsers in a VR room, called Buzz3d and you can find that here:
http://www.buzz3d.com/
I'd make these into links but since I can't use the [url] [/url] deal and make it work, and since the people who run slashdot don't seem to find it necessary to have any help on the subject of message formatting, or even a damned button to do it for you, I guess you'll just have to copy and paste.
Uh, never mind (Score:1)
Re:I was just thinking about 3D (Score:2)
Wouldn't a 4d object cast a 3d shadow? I mean, a 3d object casts a 2d shadow and a 2d object cast a 1d shadow. No?
Re:I was just thinking about 3D (Score:1, Insightful)
Re:I was just thinking about 3D (Score:2)
It actually depends on the subspace you're talking about. If you're talking about a 3d subspace (which I assume you are), the shadow of a 2d object can be either 1d or 2d, depending on the angle of the light to the surface of the 2d object. (if the light hits edge on, it casts a 1d shadow)
In a 2d subspace, objects only cast 1d shadows, because there is no "sideways" in which the light can hit the flat part of the surface. The 2d light source is always edge on to the 2d object occupying the same plane.
Re:I was just thinking about 3D (Score:1)
Bob Marley (Score:1)
"Dude, let's get stoned and stare at the hologram!" =)
This is often the way the economy works: (1)Company creates a new technology. (2) Rich people immediately find a flippant/sketchy use for it. (3)Company makes money from them, uses it to refine their technology. (4) Technology eventually gets better and cheaper to produce. It becomes ubiquitous.
Case in point, the camcorder. Rich/sketchy people spend thousands on them to create homemade porn and artsy black and white existential movies. Tech. improves, it gets cheaper, and now a decent camcorder is in the $150 range.
How's that supposed to work??? (Score:2)
The only solution for a real walkaround 3D hologram I could think of would be some kind of plexiglas bubble filled with smoke of something other half translucent (to let the lasers through)/half "lightable" (to catch the light and reflect it for the eyes).
Am I making sense or what?
Re:How's that supposed to work??? (Score:1)
Does anyone else remember that?
Re:How's that supposed to work??? (Score:2, Informative)
I recall the frame rate sucked, something like 1 per 2 seconds.
Anyone else recall this? it was maybe 4 years ago, had something to do with a japanese car company, I think... I've done a relatively complete search, came up with nothing.
If I just dreamed it, consider this trademarked prior art.
A screen made of fog (Score:1, Troll)
Anwyay, before we try to make 3D representations of objects in the air we should try to make them in 2D reliably. We had to learn to walk before we ran, now didn't we?
Re:A screen made of fog (Score:4, Insightful)
I think you could call a device to create a 2D image in the air reliably a "projector"? ;)
-- Pete.
No, you can't walk around it... (Score:2, Informative)
I'm afraid not. The image does not move and you can't walk very far around it. Where the reflected beam and the reference beam interfere, you get the same distribution of light you might get off the original 3-D object. However, the image only extends to the edge of the holographic plate. Wander around to the front of the car and it disappears. Go around to the other side of where the car ought to be, and it stays gone, because there is nothing solid bouncing the light back.
Is this a real bit of kit, and if so, why don't they show a photograph of it?
Possible walkaround... (Score:4, Interesting)
For what it's worth, I messed around with holograms in high school. My physics teacher (Tommy Toor, Lyman High School) let me take home the lab's hologram kit, including the laser! How cool is that! (This was 1984...they didn't have laser pointers back then, at least not cheap ones; this laser was about the size of an extra large box of tin foil.) Anyway, you could make two types of holograms: reflection and transmission.
The reflection holograms were the low-quality types you see on credit cards and cd cases. They were pretty flat, but you could view them in ordinary light.
The transmission holograms were much more dramatic. You had to view them through a piece of transparent film illuminated by laser from behind. The object would appear to be beyond the film, rather than on the surface. These are the types that you see in museums and some high-end stores (don't know if they've come up with a way to view them without the laser?) Most of us have seen how you can move from side to side and get a different view as if the object was really there, even to the extent of "unmasking" hidden contours as you move. But a little known fact is that you can cut up the film and each piece still contains the image. Think of covering up different parts of a window: you can still see an object placed outside, but you have to position yourself in a different place to see it. Same with a transmission hologram. If you cut the film in quarters and give them to your friends, they could each see the object. One would have to look down and to the left, one looks down and to the right, etc. Very cool.
Anyway, the technology described in the article sounds like high-quality, quickly produced transmission holograms. Star Wars-style holograms will require some sort of 3-D medium as discussed above.
Re:Possible walkaround = Logans Run (Score:2)
The images moved too.
Re:Possible walkaround... (Score:2)
Re:Possible walkaround... (Score:2)
Horizontal or vertical parallax? (Score:2)
Holograms called "integrals" have been possible for decades. (They are featured in the 70's cheesoid flick Logan's Run) They are traditionally made from motion picture film, with the subject on a rotating platform. Each frame of film produces a single vertical strip hologram. These integrals produce horizontal parallax, but no vertical.
So, is this just a cheaper way to make bigger integrals, or have they solved the knotty problem of getting vertical parallax as well? If the former, OK, but yawn. If the latter, that's pretty impressive. It's conceivably possible to do, but I can't find anything in the article that makes it clear.
Forget Pr0n (Score:1)
Wanted: One rich investor to pay me for developing it. A lot of hot uninhibited girls who are not morally opposed to being monetarilly exploited.
Come join my soon to exist, dynamic company as we strive to bring the world the ultimate in relationship ruination.
I could also be used with... (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:I could also be used with... (Score:1, Offtopic)
for those of you that don't get the dumb humor, read the title of the post again.
-1 obvious
Company behind it (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Company behind it (Score:2)
Hologram soft porn's been done already (Score:2)
In this case it was a girl in her underwear squirming out of her panties.
...All funded by government money and admission fees.
Not that I minded, of course.
Re:Hologram soft porn's been done already (Score:1)
Of course you know that the Google Image search [google.com] for Ontario Science Center is totally slashdotted now.
Re:Hologram soft porn's been done already (Score:2)
I remember seeing these at the OSC. As you walked around not only did you see the object from a different viewpoint but you also saw a slow-motion movie. The motion had to be slow or else the image would streak (NO, not that kind of streaking!) which was used to artistic effect by some.
This was used in Logan's Run where you see the actors heads slowly revolving and mouthing words as part of some interrogation.
Porn (Score:2)
They seem to have been behind most other home-entertainment systems recently, and so, let's hope the porn industry DOES get interested in this.
Re:Porn (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Porn (Score:1)
Re:Porn (Score:2)
Hey that's neat (Score:1)
They're using state-of-the art hologram technology to visualize, um, an internal combustion fossil fuel-burning car. Ain't entrenchment a blast?
Next, we'll be using sophisticated CAD simulations to design the latest generation of high-performance vehicles [lfx.org].
All I got was this lousy t-shirt (Score:5, Informative)
Misleading aspects of the story: This is not Star Wars technology come to life. Neither Princess Leia nor Queen Amidala will be hovering in mid-air begging someone for help. There's no motion involved in these holograms unless successive tiles have an animated image. The only way you'll get animation of any sort is the same way you get it out of the baseball cards printed with the plastic ribbing. Each viewing angle gives you a different instance frame. These images do not hover in mid-air either, their focal point is behind the surface of the view window.
The sort of volumetric projection in Star Wars is not possible without some super fancy technology to bend light rays once they hit a certain point in space. You need something for the photons to hit and change direction in, like glass. The people at Dimensional Media (www.3dmedia.com [3dmedia.com]) have a system like this. They take a bunch of 2D slices and project them at high speed onto a piece of glass. Each of the 20 or so slices they use is a slightly different perspective on the 3D image. These are run through a beam splitter and projected onto a set of mirrors that projects onto a glass plate. The image seems to float behind the glass plate and as you move from side to side you're seeing one of the slightly different perspective slices. It is cool technology that might be getting somewhere because DMA has won a couple awards for their technology and got a research grant from somebody in January. I don't work for them or anything I've just run across lots of articles about them in the past 6 years and looked into their technology when I began to research building a home made volumetric projection system. While Zebra Imaging has a cool tech for static holograms I'm much more interested in realtime volumetric projection. My interest in holography lasted about as long as the power supply for my HeNe laser.
Re:All I got was this lousy t-shirt (Score:1)
You've been reading my wish book again, sir.
volumetric displays (Score:3, Informative)
For those interested in true volumetric displays, this [infovis.net] is a nice overview of the current state.
[TMB]
Factual note (Score:1)
Re:All I got was this lousy t-shirt (Score:2)
One way this could be made possible, using technology that isn't here yet, is what I'd call a "nanocloud display". When you turn the thing on, a vent opens and out comes zillons of tiny nanites, which look sort of like flying disco balls under the microscope. The nanites would each be able to fly, using tiny thrusters, propellers, fly wings, whatever. They would also be covered with lots of red, green and blue colored mirrors (or you could have separate red, green and blue colored nanites) which each have little servos on them that can adjust the mirrors' angles, or even hide the mirrors completely.
When the unit is programed to display something, the nanites fly themselves into a 3-d grid formation, and adjust their mirrors so that a light that is shone on them reflects at a programmed angle. Voila, instant volumetric display, with views that change arbitrarity as the viewing angle changes (assuming enough nanites to cover all voxels from all potential angles.) Help me Obiwan Kenobi, you're my only hope! The problem is that a gust of wind may screw up your display, and scatter your precious nanites to the 4 winds.
Of course, this requires technology that we don't have yet.
I'm confused.. (Score:1, Funny)
Links, information... (Score:1)
Google-returned links to (hologram) images are Here [cardesignnews.com] and here [cloud9.net].
-Berj
How innovative is this? (Score:1)
It all makes sense now (Score:1)
Princess Lela? (Score:1)
"Forget about Princess Lela and 3-D videoconferencing."
Maye they were thinking of Leela from Futurama...
video (Score:3, Informative)
Should be possible to find more here [google.com]
I have one! (Score:2)
However, after turning off one of my lights, a large hologram was illuminated, and it looked spectacular!
My lame porn joke (Score:1, Offtopic)
And the answer to the question in the title is.. (Score:1)
The article is worthless - they wrote a page of words on the basis that some guys down at Ford are printing "holograms" (ie the decal type silver foil things) from CGI instead of images captured by bouncing light off real objects. Just what is their point? Exactly? Alternative titles for the article include:-
"Man does exactly the same thing with holograms as usual"
"No change on the holgram front"
Or as Christopher Lloyd says in Star Trek III:-
"Nothing happening here!, Kruge out!".
Truly, this is not the article you are looking for - move along.
Does this mean... (Score:1)
has anyone seen it before? (Score:3, Interesting)
stereolithography. (Score:2)
there is some info here - a commercial site.
Re:stereolithography. (Score:2)
The price will go down, eventualy. both becoase there will be more machines in the market and there will be compettive forces between modeling companies, and the price of the polymers will eventually go down too.
Most of the big companies alwredy have SLA machines (I know Apple has at least one machine, for example) eventually they will by the new and impruved versions and sell the used ones.. Etc..
Prices will go down, and when the price of a model will go bellow 100$ per shot it will becomes the best system to make models. I'm thinking this is likely to happen in two to four years. (just when I finish my ID studdies..
Or again. Might be just wishfull thinking...
why is this better that a VR cave? (Score:2)
Nevertheless, I'm having a hard time understanding why this kind of hologram would be more useful than, say, a VR wall or room? I've seen some of SGI's demos of 3D visualization technology using Onyxes or Octanes, projectors, and stereo glasses. Granted, those images aren't truly volumetric, so you can't put your finger into them or anything... but the same is true of these holograms we're talking about. They only appear to be volumetric.
And a VR environment like that has the benefit of being in full color, with full interactive animation and whatnot. You can use the wireless mouse thingy to "grab" the model and rotate it on any axis, with frame rates from 120 all the way down to a few per second, depending on the complexity and the oomph behind your computer system. Sounds a lot cooler and more useful than a static hologram image to me.
I dunno. I guess I'm just not as dazzled by the word "hologram" as I was when I was seven.
obligatory pr0n joke (Score:1)
XPLANE (Score:2)
Now in the spirit of capitalism (not allowing this XPLANE company get a monopoly on cheezy diagrams) and the tradition of Riki Ricardo of "I Love Lucy", I propose its time some of us get together and start our own company named SPLANE. Our motto could be that "We got some SPLANE'n to do" or maybe just "Bobaloo".
GM's approach (Score:2)
Here's [informationweek.com] a little more detail on the system and how to use it to frighten children. (And no, it doesn't involve 3-D displays of Pontiac Azteks....) If you read this article, note the slip of the car name...the article says it's "Solaris", when it it's actually "Solstice"
This is good technology... (Score:2)
VR systems (both immersive HMD systems as well as "CAVE" type displays) are good for "walkthroughs", "walkarounds", even "testing" (such as for ergonomic placement of controls, or viewing angles from seats, etc) - but neither technology (as of yet) allows for "real size" views.
Most VR systems do NOT represent the objects in a one-to-one unit basis - most of the time the virtual world is scaled or distorted in some manner. This is normally because of the viewing system used - with an HMD, if the objects were represented at real scale and perspective, things would look slightly odd (especially in the higher-res, low FOV HMDs). CAVEs tend to distort things as well to fit the projection screens and minimize the distortions at the wall joining edges. Lower-res, high FOV HMDs can't be used, because resolution is lost, and thus accuracy for measurement. HMDs do not allow for real rulers, only virtual ones. CAVEs allow for real rulers, but if the image is slightly distorted, it is useless for engineers. Another thing against HMDs and CAVEs is "simulator sickness"...
I am not saying that either technology is completely useless - there are aspects that make both appealing for engineering use, but prototype display for design reconfiguration probably isn't one of them. I also think that the accuracy could be preserved, but it would be expensive. I think at some point the tech will come down in price to allow this.
However, this hologram technology allows for the fast "duplication" of a CAD/CAM drawing (which may or may not be represented in real size on a monitor) into a medium that allows the engineers (and non-engineers!) to view at real size, as well as (possibly) take real size measurements using real measuring equipment. The hologram in this case is a real size volumetric image of a virtual design. It is probably the fastest method of rapid prototyping for large scale objects that we will have for a while.
Re:fp? (Score:1)
Re:Article and a comment or two (Score:2)
Do me a favor, the next time there's a story on, say, cnn.com or msnbc.com, please mirror it; those sites just don't have the bandwidth to last more than a few clicks!
Re:Article and a comment or two (Score:2, Insightful)
It would be nice if it were that simple, but eventually people like you are going to piss off enough of the wrong people and Slashdot is going to be sued yet again for copyright infringement. It's not like LNUX is really rolling in money, those lawyers are costly to retain.
Re:Article and a comment or two (Score:1)
Re:Article and a comment or two (Score:2)
why isn't a post metamoderated down to hell?
Because a metamod is when a moderated comment is further moderated for fairness.
Here is a helpful sugestion for posting on Slashdot.
A. Read
B. (important) Think
C. Re-read (because looking stupid hurts ones D. Decide whether posting is worth it.
E. Post.
Re:Article and a comment or two (Score:1)
This is my point. I thought about it. I read it again. It still made sense.
And now the original post has been modded down to -1. Damn my precious karma!
Re:Article and a comment or two (Score:1)
I am trying to say that if an article is posted, and that this could cause
This is my point. Maybe I didn't make that clear in my original post (I should drink more coffee), but I thought I made it clear last post.
Sigh.
Re:Article and a comment or two (Score:1)
Re:Article and a comment or two (Score:2)
If you're using IE, you have no right to bitch about popups.
no pics? (Score:1)
The picture at the end contains a lot of info. sorry you missed it.
next time it is required please create a mirror. or link to the google cache.
Re:And in case you missed it the first time around (Score:1)
Re:Are Holograms Finally for Real? (Score:2)
And yes, the moderator was really on the ball marking that one "Insightful"