Light-Emitting Polymer Displays 271
BlackSol writes "Yahoo is covering a very cool piece on the development of roll-up screens. Possible uses from home televisions, to tele-watches, and military uses such as real-time satalite fed maps in the field."
Multi-layer tv? (Score:4, Interesting)
Or perhaps the multi-channel edition where you have a book with 100 pages: every page is another chanel. Nice and convenient during the commecial breaks
Re:Multi-layer tv? (Score:4, Insightful)
Here's a good idea (Score:4, Funny)
Well, as long as it's a touch screen, I'm happy
{and slowly a song from the Who sets in: See me, feel me, touch me...}
More info anyone? (Score:4, Informative)
I wonder if these can get high enough res. to be useful for laptop/handheld displays? That would sure be handy...
-Zordok
and then came... (Score:2, Funny)
The uses.... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:The uses.... (Score:2)
http://www.somethingawful.com/~jeffk
The cost of innovation (Score:2, Insightful)
Does anyone else find this a little silly? The plastic film costs maybe a few dollars, the printing process probably no more than $25 for a moderately sized set, and then another $50 (retail) for an acceptable interface/controller module.
Alright, who wants to pay $1000 for a 48" screen that probably cost almost exactly the same to make as a 12" screen (for only $150)?
Re:The cost of innovation (Score:2)
Given that manufacturing is never 100% perfect, that means some (hopefully small) percentage of pixels will be defective. When you're talking about a 2.5" camcorder display with 240 x 180 pixels, if .0001% of pixels are faulty, that means one out of every 23 screens will have a bad pixel. If you then translate that into a 17" computer monitor with 1600 x 1200 pixels, then every monitor will have two bad pixels, on average. And if you translate that to a 48" screen with 4600 x 3400 pixels, each screen will have 16 bad pixels.
Re:The cost of innovation (Score:2)
Given that so much about this is new (substrate, chemistry, packaging), I'd bet it will be years before they get yields like the (mature) technologies today. Low yields, need to pay for R&D, and warranty costs (no historical data, higher incidence of claims) all drive the price up.
Besides, most consumers don't care what an item cost the manufacturer to make. They compare it's price to the cost of substitutes. If this has a price similar to the traditional alternative, people will consider it.
Adaptive Camo, anyone? (Score:5, Interesting)
Voila! Predator. From twenty feet or so, anyway.
Re:Adaptive Camo, anyone? (Score:3, Insightful)
Or, Feed In Some Porn... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Adaptive Camo, anyone? (Score:3, Insightful)
If you were just worried about the frontal side or if you were in a very repeating field of grass or something similarly "bland" then there would be greater effect. Probably would be better than regular camo.
But a man standing up in clearing is just as likely to be seen if he is projecting his own background as if he were wearing camo.
And lets not forget shadows....
Now if you wanted to have camo that would determine a good set of colors to be based on the surrounding average colors... THAT is probably easy and probably even better than trying to project the exact image of what is around you.
Until... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Adaptive Camo, anyone? (Score:2)
No way man!
Mine is gonna show 6-Pack Abs.
I can think of a better use.... (Score:2, Funny)
TELETUBBIES!
Applications (Score:2, Funny)
Spork - Digital.
Salesperson - This one comes in great pastel colors.
Spork - Digital.
Salesperson - Damn it! The morons in electronics get the commisions for digital wallpaper! Buy the damn Pastel!
Spork backs slowly away.
Cheater's Heaven (Score:2)
Well, I am scrapping plans for #2 Linux pencils to focus on the pants now.
Paper maps can be good, too (Score:4, Funny)
Better make sure those satellite connections are really secure:
"All right, men, the enemy stronghold is dead ahead. Charge!"
[ten minutes later] "Uh, Sarge, we must have gotten turned around somehow, now it's directly behind us."
[fifteen minutes later] "Now it's saying we're in South-Central L.A. Stick together, men."
better watch out for (Score:2)
Re:Paper maps can be good, too (Score:2)
eh...uber indeglo? (Score:2)
probably a cheaper solution....they have indeglo watches...they have indeglo "nightlights....do they make poster-sized versions of the stuff? or is there a maximum size as to how larger it gets before you can't run current safely across the stuff (some sort of gas mixture i would assume)
Re:eh...uber indeglo? (Score:2)
The chip that drives the inverter is the MC33441 [stts.edu] , and the datasheet tells you everything you need to know to build what you just described. The chip is tiny! I have some right here, and I can fit 4 of them on a dime. You shouldn't have any trouble squeezing it under your keyboard. (Good luck soldering to it though
Bad link. Here's the right one. (Score:2)
Lifetime? (Score:2, Informative)
Let's assume they doubled it since 2001, its 20.000 hours.
Unless they produce them for the half of the costs of usual TFTs, I wouldn't like to throw away my TV every 2 1/3 years...
Re:Lifetime? (Score:2)
Honestly though, I've got a digital projector I use to watch movies and TV and the rated lamp life is 1000 hours. I've owned it for 3 years and have about 600 hours on the lamp. Of course, the lamp is $500 so I don't leave it on just to keep me company while I do other things.
10,000 hours is a lot of TV watching, IMHO.
Rollup laptop? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Rollup laptop? (Score:2)
Just add a roll-up keyboard [thinkgeek.com] and you almost have one. Not sure about the mouse or CPU...
Of course, the CPU would be IBM's Linux wristwatch [freeos.com].
Re:Rollup laptop? (Score:2)
Now I can... (Score:2, Funny)
How about Active Camoflage? (Score:2)
ttyl
Farrell
Many interesting applications... (Score:3, Interesting)
Cheap HUDs for autos (Heads Up Display) and bike helmets is an obvious application.
Televisions everywhere. (Okay, this could really suck; who wants to see ads for Cheer everywhere you go.)
And the big one: Wrap-around, full vision wearble displays. Granted, I'm stretching here, but one can dream, eh?
If this technology really works well, it could solve a great many problems associated with computer displays (size, heat generation, cost, etc.)
Lot's of really cool technology coming soon, makes the current despond somewhat more tolerable.
You're forgetting the optics (Score:2)
My first quibble is that nothing in the article suggests that this display is transparent. Most of the posts here assume plastic = transparent. Not necessarily.
Secondly, the optics are always going to be a problem, until we have some form of holographic display.
For example, a HUD is only useful if it's focused well out ahead of you - near infinity - and the ONLY way to do this is with substantial, and large, optics. I've BUILT a HUD before - I know what I'm talking about. A transparent display simply won't do any good for you. And to do a DECENT HUD, you have to have a very bright display - able to be seen in bright daylight, brighter than the background material. Finally, the optics of the primary lens MUST be as large as the viewable area - because the rays are parallel to appear focused at infinity, the width/height of the area where your eyes can see the image is exactly the same as the size of the lens. So you can see that a cheap display won't help a lot, and a transparent display is pointless.
Also, a wearable display is a neat idea - but only if you focus it so your eyes can see it. Again, the transparency is no good if it's too close for your eyes to focus. Take a photographic slide, for example, and mount it three inches from your eye. Should be great, right? Super high resolution, bright clear colors, transparent... NOPE. You can't even see the image; it's just a dark blur obscuring your vision. You MUST have some optics to focus the image where your eye can focus on it.
Re:You're forgetting the optics (Score:2)
Anyway, cool technology all the same but I really don't look forward to the day when I can't get away from constant ad bombardment -- it's already really bad and getting worse all the time, ugh.
Re:Many interesting applications... (Score:2)
Well, no new technology starts out mature just as full grown chickens don't come out of an egg. (Oy, that's a crappy analogy.) Give the technology time to mature and then see what it can do. I don't know about you, but when it comes to technology I'm becoming more and more careful about either using or implying the superlative.
Re:Many interesting applications... (Score:2)
Welcome to the Diamond Age (Score:5, Insightful)
Imagine seeing a cityscape where every inch of every skyscraper is a billboard. Sound far-fetched? Read the article -- this is about printing televisions. These things are going to be cheap. Look at the end result of a technology such as the printing press becoming widely available -- we now have reams of printed matter everywhere we look. An active display technology that is so convenient to use and cheap to produce has just as much potential, if not more, for becoming pervasive and used everywhere.
I think the biggest question for widespread use of these things, on a commodity level rather than an appliance level (toilet paper, not PDAs), is power. I don't think anything on the market today is truly a satisfactory answer to the question of how to power ubiquitous flexible displays like these, but we're close. See a very recent slashdot post (no link, so lazy...) about flexible solar cells being developed. Also, there is an incredible push for greatly improved battery technology, and great steps are being made there.
Ultimately, there will be two kinds of uses for this technology. The first one we'll see will be the sort that is more or less permanently installed, and can therefore be plugged into the wall all or some of the time. Even the skyscraper-as-television fits into this category. But at some point you'll need batteries or solar cells or some other power source (some wacky nanotech?) to power more "disposable" applications like animated handbills, greeting cards, movie posters, etc.
End result: advertising is about to get a lot more annoying. Let's just hope they haven't got paper-thin speakers to go with this.
Re:Welcome to the Diamond Age (Score:4, Interesting)
That's what I want. I mean, ActiveDesktop is cool, and all, and I've got webcams and wether reports and traffic cameras and the like on my desktop, but at any given moment maybe 90% of my screen is covered with windows. And if I were to hook up a third monitor, I'd want to use it as more desktop space, not as a permanent "information poster."
But, if I could have a 3x2 foot "poster" hanging on the wall of my office, plugged into the USB port on the computer, and feed data to it, then that'd be great. I could put up webcams, stock tickers, anything that'd be interesting to see but not important enough to keep in a foreground window.
It'd be great to be able to simply glance up and say "ugh, traffic's getting bad, I'd better head home soon."
So, where do I sign up?
Re:Welcome to the Diamond Age (Score:2)
Ok... I'm done for now...
Paper Thin Speakers: (Score:2, Interesting)
They've been working on them for a while now.
It'll be really interesting when they manage to bundle the paper thin speakers, the paper thin monitor, embedded solar cells, and wireless networking all together into a single paper-thin sheet. Then you basically have a multimedia device that you can take and hang just about anywhere. And you thought telephone poles in the major cities were bad now... Just wait till they all play slide shows and video footage of someone's missing animal while playing sad music to tug on your heartstrings, beamed from said person's house nearby...
Re:Every Building a Billboard... (Score:2)
Haven't been to Tokyo have you?
And you thought the WWW was ugly... (Score:2)
If you thought gratuitous Flash animations on the Web were obnoxious, you just wait until the marketing industry sees what they can do with these things.
I mean, forget about blink tags. We'll be able to blink the side of an entire public bus.
Re:Welcome to the Diamond Age (Score:2)
hacking+pr0n=no more ads!
Roll up TV Screens? lets get serious (Score:3, Interesting)
This has a lot of cool potential applications, but roll-up displayed will not be marketable
Re:Roll up TV Screens? lets get serious (Score:2)
I think you're underestimating materials science here. There have got to be good solutions to something as simple as metal fatigue. High redundancy, fancy lattice structures, exotic semiconductors or conductive polymers or ceramics, I don't know... something.
Sorry, I don't like wet blankets on cool ideas. Nothing personal. :)
Wanna bet? (Score:5, Informative)
This really is amazing technology. The circuitry is basically printed out using ink jet style heads. Actually, one of the article says that it actually plots the traces out ala a good old fasioned plotter as opposed to line-by-line like a printer. It's not hard to imagine that this stuff will lead to a rebirth of the homebrew electronics hobbyist. Even if you couldn't afford to buy your own plotter, a prototyping shop which owned one should be able to produce custom circuits to your own design in an extremely fast and cheap manner. Imagine a semi-conductor Kinkos! Could be cool stuff.
Re:Roll up TV Screens? lets get serious (Score:4, Informative)
Actually the minimum is not x*y it's x+y(well 3x+y anyway, or better x+3y for rgb). If you imagine all other contions being set to high impedance. One pair at a time used to illuminate a pixel and a scanning techinque used. That only makes it 3328 connections.
Re:Roll up TV Screens? lets get serious (Score:2)
Re:Roll up TV Screens? lets get serious (Score:3, Insightful)
A little more on this subject...
If you use scanlines, you could get away with a single wire carrying a signal (or a signal and power if power is being distributed over the same wire) and decode the signal at each pixel and distribute power (for intensities) at the contact point into the RGB plastics. That would reduce your calculation down to... 1792 connections (x+y) since some decoding is happening at the contact points.
The disadvantage is you'd need decoder logic for every pixel, but this may be easier and more producable than individual wires. If the decoders were good enough, you could reduce the wires further by having 4 pixels decoded for each wire (providing the wire meets at a single contact point for the four pixels. A four pixel connection point without scanlines reduces the number of wires to 196608 for continuous updates (such as the original example) and with scanlines you halve the values in each direction ending with 896 wires (512+384).
Fast scan conversion with long "burn" times would likely not be noticable (update takes a fraction of the "on screen" time - probably less noticable than a TV), and if some memory is available for each pixel and a clock is used, one could double buffer the display, and have a near 0 update time.
I'm sure there are other possibilities. My main point is that wiring isn't the only option for each pixel or pixel component (RG or B), as long as there is enough space to stick in a small amount of circuitry to do some decoding at the end.
Does YOUR TV have 786k wires incoming? Not mine... (Score:2)
If you can afford the millions of transistors for the display electronics, you can afford a million more for the decoding too.
Re:Does YOUR TV have 786k wires incoming? Not mine (Score:2, Informative)
CRT's (TV's and Monitors) fire a magnetically redirected electron beam for its addressing. This makes it a very analoque device when you break it down, albeit a very high precission one.
LCD's are addressed via a crosshatch scheme and do have actual pixels for a change.
Unless that crosshatch or something similar can be reproduced, then yes it will take a high wire:pixel ration to get the job done.
Re:Roll up TV Screens? lets get serious (Score:4, Insightful)
Conductive Polymers [plasticlogic.com] should solve that whole problem pretty well.
Re:Roll up TV Screens? lets get serious (Score:2)
Animated T-shirts anyone? (Score:3, Interesting)
Better still, if the material could be made thin enough and safe to implant under the skin you could have animated tattoos you could reprogram at will.
(I'd go for a penguin stomping on MS HQ again)
Printing Circuits (Score:4, Interesting)
Refresh Rate? (Score:3, Insightful)
Regardless of how cool this could be, it'll be a dud unless it makes laptops last longer and has at least equal moving image quality compared with LCD screens.
Re:Refresh Rate? (Score:2)
Think flashing Doritos bags, cereal boxes with animated cartoons, etc. There's a lot of money to be made by calling attention to your product amongst a number of similar looking products. Just look at the boxes of kids' cereals these days: fancy inks, vivid colors -- they've even started incluing free CDROMs on the cereal box.
From what I read 4 years ago... (Score:2)
Among some of the other advantages I remember highlighted was the ability to create strange pixel configurations, low power usage, and a relatively inexpensive manufacturing process.
We'll have to see what promises it will live up to...
Semiconducting Polymers on Display [aip.org]
Re:From what I read 4 years ago... (Score:2)
. . .
From that pdf you linked above, page 3, penultimate paragraph, er . . . I cite verbatim :
wtf is the yogurt supposed to do, complain to the person who bought it?
Beats the crap out of reading up on LEP display tech just thinking about that one . . .
Mmm... (Score:2, Funny)
"I think we'll see a lot of innovation," said Fyfe. "People are talking about weaving displays into clothing. Will there ever be a mass market for that? I doubt it. But it will probably be seized on by someone."
So I'll finally get to shag someone in an AOL-style video-minidress - mmm, ohh...
Skintight display (Score:2)
Re:Skintight display (Score:3, Funny)
The Whitepaper (Score:2, Informative)
More technical info on LEP (Score:2)
Cambridge Display Technologies [cdtltd.co.uk] has a nice article [cdtltd.co.uk]
describing the underlying physics and some technical issues involved with developing the material.
--LP
Rollup screens = ultimate portable PCs (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Rollup screens = ultimate portable PCs (Score:2, Insightful)
Don't assume this is transparent (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Don't assume this is transparent (Score:2)
Good, 'cause it'd be awfully hard to see what's displayed on it that way.
Anyone see Minority Report? Screens everywhere. (Score:3, Interesting)
Already have the sound covered... (Score:2)
I think e-ink just died. (Score:2)
Re:I think e-ink just died. (Score:2)
A printable screen... (Score:3, Insightful)
If you want a different size screen, you just toss out the old one, keep the module and get a new one printed up.
And it's starting to sound very, very possible...
Just -7 years away! (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Just -7 years away! (Score:2, Funny)
So which is it? (Score:2)
A little tweaking over the following decade produced compounds to emit blue and red light: the roll-up TV was born.
Makes sense to focus on those specific wavelengths.
With the flick of a switch the display could convert to infra-red
I know you can't mix RGB to get infra-red.
Is this LEP Vapourware?
How would you like a clue? (Score:2)
rather have fold-up (Score:2)
however, if such technology can be made so that the material can be folded (like paper) and does not cause distortions of the pixels at the edges of where i fold -- i am all for it. fine, everywhere i look there will probabbly be billboards because of this technology. but then, i can carry around my own and display stuff i want to see instead.
When can we expect to see animated Tattoos? (Score:2, Funny)
Play video clips, etc.
Lay Report on LEP's (Score:2, Informative)
http://www.chemsoc.org/exemplarchem/entries/2001/
You will need a Chime plugin for viewing the 3D molecules.
http://www.mdlchime.com/chime/ [mdlchime.com]
regards,
Mark
Blue polymers perfected? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Blue polymers perfected? (Score:2, Interesting)
>thousand hours of use. Considering the fact
>that normal CRTs last a lot longer than that,
>I don't see LEPs becoming popular or practical
>until this problem is overcome
This may not matter depending on the selling price of the display. A couple thousand hours of use translates to around a year of regular use. If the cost to produce something like this allows them to sell a unit comparable to a 19" CRT for less than say $75 I think they have a winner. Economically it works out. You replace a monitor every 4 years or so anyway. With something like this you would simply have more but cheaper upgrades, the total cash outlay would be the same. The difference being that you keep getting newer, better, and possibly cheaper versions each year, whereas with a CRT it just keeps getting more obsolete.
Re:Blue polymers perfected? (Score:2, Insightful)
Hmmm I know one I'd like.. (Score:4, Funny)
Who knows? that could displace Nielson ratings!
Roll-up TV? Why? (Score:3, Interesting)
I like the "Maps in the field" kinda thing, though. Kinda like Red Planet.
It's kinda cool watching some things from Sci-Fi come to reality. I just wish they'd get working on the damn holodeck. Talk about the ultimate in addictions. I'd never leave.
Re:Roll-up TV? Why? (Score:2)
Recently at my work a demo of a pretty cool projector was given (it was small, lightweight - about the size of a book, and had great res - too bad I didn't find out who made it, but I couldn't afford one anyhow). While the projector was something to behold, the screen it was being projected on was even better.
Imagine a tube with one side slightly "flattened" - this side had two "feet" that rotated perpendicular to tube, so that the tube was well supported. You sat the tube on the feet, flat with the floor, pull the handle on top and the screen unrolled - let go, and it just sat there, seemingly by magic. Grab the handle again, pull up slightly, then let it slide in the tube, fold the feet, and walk away.
It was a great presentation system, all in all - the screen was pretty cheap (for what it did) - $300.00 for 60 inch diagonal.
Now, imagine if instead of it being a simple projection screem, it was instead really THE SCREEN - maybe the video jack on the end or something. Can you say swwweeeetttt?
Some more uses... (Score:5, Funny)
Change the appearance of large items at will - make your house 'look' scary on Halloween, Waving flags and fireworks on the 4th. Give your house a stone wall, garden, or 'trees'. Make your house 'transparent' or 'invisible' for parties, exhibitionism or to get 'away'! (Screens on both inside and coutside of course.) Change 'wallpaper' at whim, decorate by era, place, or fetish. Make your apartment look like its huge! Play a 'real' game of quake, or nethack!
Your car could be a different color every day, or adapt 'styling features' (camo trucks for hunters or the army) 'fake' turbo for all the Rice-Boys out there.
Put 'windows' to the outside world or made up world in your office or cube. Your 'desktop' could be your desktop! Video conferencing could be far more personal, and body language would become useful.
A VR Holodeck of sorts could be be possible, embed into all surfaces in a room.
One *real book - any book contained within!
Graffitti could become an accepted artform. Leave it there a week and then *poof*
Learn to dance with the 'magic' footprints appearing at the proper times and positions.
The Hoover dam could be the biggest theater in the world!
Of course, by the time this comes to pass, the **AAs will probably have legislated that a user cannot view these screens without pervasive advertising. The Hoover dam will play McDonalds and Disney commercials 7 out of 8 hours, some 'Avatar' will follow you around offering product suggestions every two minutes, and someone will get pissed at you for something and hack your house, car and t-shirt to show goatse.cx at random intervals.
Don't want to think about that on the Hoover dam
Pr0n! (Score:2)
Trippy! (Score:2)
Wallpaper! (Score:3, Interesting)
Now you go and take this stuff and combine it with the See-Through, Paper-Thin Speakers [slashdot.org] and you've got your media where ever you go.
Just makes me wonder how long it's going to be until movies are made from a central perspective, like IMAX in your home.
At the very least it should be a cheaper method for bringing those remaining 34,940 movie theatres into the digital age [slashdot.org]
BBC Radio - 11 July (Score:2, Informative)
A light-emitting display? Well... (Score:2, Funny)
Imagine the application... (Score:2)
You want to enhance your appearance? You want to "advertise" when out for a night on the town? Why bother with transparent flaps, when you can just put your favourite pr0n star's anatomy in just the right place to catch that cute girl or guy's eye!
I think (Score:2, Funny)
Re:such a good idea? (Score:2)
I think since it can be printed on clear plastic there is a good chance to replace fluorescent light tube or just place these in powerline-tethered connected squares across the ceiling and do away with single-point light sources entirely.
I personally think that given the nature of this light emitter it would make a fantastic wall-trim light. Print out a long strip, which is stuck to the floor trim on the wall (with a painted over thin metal conducting strip at one end to make the circuit. Just trim and glue to end of the strip to the final conducting spot and plug in to light (but a built-in deal would be more professional looking).
Then when going to another room during the night you'd always have a lighted pathway between the rooms.
Re:Obligatory remark (Score:2)
Don't have to - just go to Times Square and look at the videotron.
Re:Sweet! (Score:2)
Um, that would be Chile [astro.puc.cl]. There are a whole bunch of internationally sponsored telescopes built on the crests of mountains on the coast of Chile. The prevailing winds have blown all the way across the Pacific Ocean, so it is has had lots of room for the turbulence to damp down. Hawaii is the second choice for constructing new optical light telescopes.
Billboard theft (Score:3, Insightful)
Or for stealing. There isn't much use for the LED scrolling banner thingies at home, nor is stealing one of the jumbotron type things in Times Square an option. However, if they have these things everywhere, small poster-sized ones would work nice as a TV at home and wouldn't last too long on the streets.
I'd say that for a billboard, they will use smaller polymer displays which will be cheaper to make than one mondo 24'x32' display. Say 48 -4'x4' screens. Now, there's a tempting target- you might not have much use for a 24'x32' screen, but all those smaller screens, think what you could do with them?
Re:20 Foot screen (Score:2)