Hitachi's Water-cooled Laptop 228
surfacearea writes "The Register has an article about the new Flora 270W Silent Model, a Japan-only 1.8GHz water cooled laptop. Apparently the pump and piping is all held behind the LCD in the lid. I wonder how much extra weight that consumes." But best of all, it means now laptops have
a chance to spring a leak!
Less chance to overheat (Score:1)
Re:Less chance to overheat (Score:2)
Re:Less chance to overheat (Score:3, Informative)
Given an insulated enclosure and non-stopable heat generation, the second best you can do is to evenly distribute the heat among all components (actually, the best you can do is distribute more heat to components that can take the heat - i.e. heat the aluminium just to the point of melting at the same time silicon reaches its melting temperature). A water cooling system would better distribute the heat (as opposed to when I did this- my poor little fan was running, but there was no air in my bag to move).
Re:Less chance to overheat (Score:2)
A system with an active cooling system (one that requires energy like this water system) will generate more heat than a system without such a cooling system. 2nd law of thermodynamics, and all.
Depending on the insulation, your system that moves the heat to the components less effected will have to work harder and harder to do so, until the whole system, cooled components and all, will overheat.
That's all I meant.
Good excuse (Score:4, Funny)
"No"
"Then what's that on the front of your pants?"
"Oh, the water cooling sprung a leak"
This will save marriages everywhere.
Missing the point (Score:5, Insightful)
It's like saying "We found a way to reduce the emissions from SUVs," which ignores the fact that SUVs are grossly fuel inefficient in the first place.
Re:Missing the point (Score:1)
this only introduces more potential (and serious) problems to an already *very* disaster-prone type of system
i would imagine that since everything is packed so tightly together inside of one of these things that even a drip of water would cause catastrophic problems
Re:Missing the point (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Missing the point (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Missing the point (Score:2)
Instead of marketing to the screaming speed crowd, it is up to the industry to realize that there is a huge market for slower machines with a longer battery life.
If the computer industry published metrics on overall power consumption (like they do for appliances), the computer market would find a very eager crowd willing to sacrifice speed for economy.
Re:Missing the point (Score:3, Insightful)
Personally I think liquid cooling will slowly become standard in cooling because it is so efficient and can replace the cooling of all components of a computer. It is slowly dropping in price and the main hinterance is the inate resistance to putting liquid in a computer.
Re:Missing the point (Score:1)
From the mfgr. site it appears that they are marketing this laptop as silent and cool as well. Both plus-good in my book.
Re:Missing the point (Score:1)
Re:Missing the point (Score:2)
Yes, it is possible to get energy from waste heat...the efficiencies are just so incredibly low that it's rarely worth it.
Re:Missing the point (Score:1)
Re:Missing the point (Score:2, Informative)
Perhaps you should check it out. I haven't read it myself, but I'm pretty sure that after a while you will come to the obvious conclusion that excess heat cannot, in any way, be used to extend the life of batter. (exotic Goldbergian contraptions which use steam to run a refrigerator excluded, of course)
HTH, HAND.
Re:Missing the point (Score:3, Insightful)
This is an effective method for dispersing heat given technology and cost constraints with performance remaining at today's standards. Want reduced power? Slow that processor down to 1990 levels and you'd get what you're asking for - but then nobody (even you) would buy it.
Limiting the power consumption of the laptop is already a goal, but economically, this is a better (cost effective) solution. Let's say that they CAN reduce consumption significantly, you still have the problem that NEXT year you'll have faster processors and higher heat, and the need will reappear.
The technology exists to double the fuel economy of your favorite SUV, but then nobody wants to drive a vehicle with 0-30 times measured in minutes with a top speed well below highway speeds. The technology also exists to increase performance significantly over todays models but they would get 2mpg.
Got Abacus?
drip drip (Score:4, Funny)
all on a Saturday night...
Back to the Future (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Back to the Future (Score:1)
Re:Back to the Future (Score:2)
hey! (Score:4, Funny)
oooh, imagine a beowulf cluster of those?
mmmm...beeeeerrrrr....
Re:hey! (Score:4, Funny)
Re:hey! (Score:2)
But I have heard of a British concoction called "mulled ale". If I understood this right, the ale was heated over a fire???
Not to criticize British taste, you understand. Everyone has favorite recipes that seem utterly disgusting to the rest of the world. (Even though half my ancestors were Scots, I don't even want to think about haggis...)
Re:hey! (Score:2)
Re:hey! (Score:2)
Re:hey! (Score:3, Funny)
Re:hey! (Score:1)
Re:hey! (Score:2)
Re:hey! (Score:2)
Less chance to overheat, BUT... (Score:1)
Wrong market? (Score:2, Insightful)
spring a leak? (Score:3, Insightful)
Water cooling has been around a long time, far pre dating computers. While it may be true that over clockers working on their own PCs in their dads' garages may spring a leak, in reality a commercial water cooling system this just doesn't happen.
Springing a leak with this system would be about as likely as your new air conditioner sprining a coolant leak. It simpley won't happen within the normal life span, and assuming you don't run over it with a car or drop it down an elevator shaft.
Re:spring a leak? (Score:1)
Cars are mostly watercooled though, and I don't think I've had a car that didn't leak antifreeze at one time or another. They are a bit more complicated though.
That brings up another point - is there antifreeze in this laptop? That'd suck if I left it in the car by accident on one of those -56 deg C days we occasionally get.
But still, water cooling is pretty powerful.
Re:spring a leak? (Score:2)
I was going to make the point that with an automobile, you have massive amounts of "the elements" fighting the hoses, and they're usually rubber. After a good 7 year run, though, I've not had a single problem (other than the physical pump) on my vehicle.
I would imagine, in a sealed system, using either all metal or combination metal/plastic tubing, it could easily last a lifetime of a laptop. The only real concern I would have would be pump life, and monitoring of the "coolant flow" (not just the pump RPM, mind you, but actually measure the coolant flow through the tubes.) Some automobiles do this and actually increase the idle speed (off of the power steering pressure line).
Re:spring a leak? (Score:1)
2. if i understand correctly, the pump is behind the lcd. (obviously) the processor will be down under the keyboard...meaning the hose will be bending at the hinge for the screen (very often) tell me how thats not going to cause problems with the hose...
Re:spring a leak? (Score:1)
Re:spring a leak? (Score:5, Funny)
Wouldnt it be cool to shout [b]coolant leek! We've got a coolant leek! Everyone out, lets go go go, and dive under a closing door?
Re:spring a leak? (Score:2)
Re:spring a leak? (Score:1, Funny)
Yes, and while small watercraft may spring a leak, in reality a commercial ocean liner just can't sink.
Re:spring a leak? (Score:4, Insightful)
Springing a leak with this system would be about as likely as your new air conditioner sprining a coolant leak. It simpley won't happen within the normal life span,...
??? Air conditioners, cars, toilets, any hydraulic systems...they spring leaks all the time. Usually, the leaks are small, and people put up with them by adding antifreeze to the resevior, hiring an HVAC technician to add refrigerant each year, etc. There is no reason to believe that a laptop would be any more immune to microcracks or bad gaskets than any other hydraulic system.
Re:spring a leak? (Score:2)
It depends on the sort of air conditioner you are talking about. I've never seen a self-contained window unit leak - nor an electric refrigerator or freezer. All the plumbing in these is metal, with welded joints, and the compressor motor is sealed in with the refrigerant, so only two wires come through the case. These just don't leak unless there is major mechanical damage. Automobile A/C, OTOH, leaks all the time because there shaft seals where the compressor is driven by a v-belt and pulley, plus rubber hoses, etc.
So if the laptop cooling plumbing could be built like a refrigerator, it would be leakproof unless you really smashed up the computer - and then it wouldn't matter. Of course, making a water pump without shaft seals is quite a lot harder than making a leak-proof compressor. You can't have the electromagnets under water, but maybe you could have a combined rotor and impeller sealed into the pipe, with the electromagnets around it.
Or maybe you should just fill the laptop cooling system with a refrigerant. You might not even have to have a pump in this case - the mechanical power input might be the pressure difference between the hot CPU and the cool heat dissipator. The tricky part is that this would probably have to work "upside down", that is it's likely to get tipped so the cool end is above the hot end...
Re:spring a leak? (Score:2)
Of course, people don't carry them around like a laptop...
Re:spring a leak? (Score:2)
Better computers have no fans on the CPUs and use redundant chassis flow-through fans to mitigate the risk. For on-chip fans, better motherboards monitor the fan speed and can react before big-time damage is done. I suppose they could have put coolant sensors in the laptop to detect leaks, but I don't know if they did.
My concern would be planes though, the pressure changes in commmercial jets seem to be powerful enough to make just about anything spring a leak.
Don't forget that airplanes do leak. They are actively pressurized, so that any small leaks don't matter. All large structures have cracks and gaps; it's just not likely that they'll become a problem (given proper inspection and maintenance, of course).
Re:spring a leak? (Score:2)
With a closed system in metal tubing I don't think the changes in airpressure on a plane will be a big problem. Especially since most liquids are fairly incompressible and won't be exerting a lot of pressure on the tubing.
Design and Leaks. (Score:5, Insightful)
Let's all admit, how often have you picked up your laptop and held it by the LCD? For Joe User, it happens. Or how many times have you seen a User stacking reports and books on their laptop? More pressure on that LCD that's got the cooling system in it.
Apple had problems with their good looking Titaniums loosing connections when their cases flexed. If engineers don't look closely a real-world instances where users are going to flex things that really weren't meant to be flexed...you're going to find the wear will cause a leak. Maybe not during your warranty period..but, say a couple months after it's over? Of course then, you'll need to go buy a new laptop, eh?
There's a gimmick.
Re:Design and Leaks. (Score:1)
Re:Design and Leaks. (Score:2)
Re:Design and Leaks. (Score:2)
-a
Re:spring a leak? (Score:2)
The only complex bit would appear to be coping with the hinge for the screen.
Re:spring a leak? (Score:2)
There is a reason nobody uses water cooling any more: A number of huge multi-year development efforts have failed because they couldn't make water cooling work. A single microscopic leak can ruin the entire computer!
Coffee (Score:1)
I'd like to see someone make a coffee perk out of it. Maybe cappacino (sp)...
Re:Coffee (Score:2)
Illness (Score:1)
I've had various computers; smoke, spit sparks, and make loud clattering noises before dying.
Now I have one that will start steaming.
I wonder if I could sue them if I spill hot water in my lap?...
water cooled 1.8GHz mobile Pentium 4,,, (Score:1)
the heavy water that results from cooling a nuclear
reactor like the P4? =D
THG video (Score:5, Interesting)
Said video can be found here [tomshardware.com]
link to THG incorrect - sorry (Score:2)
You are correct; my mistake.
Re:link to THG incorrect - sorry (Score:2)
Old old old (Score:1)
bleh, I'm off to change my iTools address.. silly silly apple....
Obviously no one here read the... (Score:1)
And for those of you that think water-cooling is a fancy new techno-toy, you've obviously never seen the spray of water pumping out the back of jetskis or boats.
Freezer (Score:1)
Maintance (Score:1)
Why is it water cooled? I have used a laptop for years and things have bumped the screen and I have tosseed it around. If I have pipes in the monitor area, most likely they would break, thos water would be going everywhere. O don't forget water on the motherboard. Well, I guess if springs a leak, I'll have to buy a new laptop. Over $2000 is washed down the drain when my laptop sprag a leak.
Re:Maintance (Score:2)
I suppose the pipes in the monitor area are of some sort of plastic which doesn't break very easily. I also guess that instead of water one would prefer to use some sort of solution that would not cause harm to any hardware components if there should be a leak.
I have to ask... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:I have to ask... (Score:5, Funny)
Same thing that always happens. Someone steals it.
Re:I have to ask... (Score:2)
Obvious solution would be to have the cooling fluid be part water, part ethan-1,2-ol. Or something else which has a lower freezing point than water.
Re:I have to ask... (Score:2)
Ottawa
Re:I have to ask... (Score:2)
Re:I have to ask... (Score:1)
More info on the laptop (Score:1)
The problem with fish... (Score:1)
What next for CPU cooling? Liquid Nitrogen! Haha.
I thought an interesting read on cooling was this technical blackpaper from arstechnica:
Peltier Theory [arstechnica.com]
Yay!!! (Score:2)
Question (Score:1)
The name "270W" (Score:1)
Water? (Score:2)
I know there's got to be at least one liquid that doesn't conduct electricity that would be suitable for this.. hey - materials engineers, little help?
Re:Water? (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Water? (Score:2)
A Freon-replacement might work better if you could be sure the system stayed right side up - it would boil at the CPU and condense in the tank behind the LCD, which - but tilt the computer too far and the system's cooked because no liquid is flowing back to the CPU. With water, you've got some cooling even upside down.
Re:Water? (Score:2, Informative)
I'm not saying they'll go that far in a laptop cooling system to filter water to such an extent, but it wouldn't suprise me.
Water is still bad for the components, but it doesn't always HAVE to conduct.
Re: Water? (Score:2)
Re:Water? (Score:1)
Fluorinert! (Score:2, Informative)
3M has information on it here in PDF format [mmm.com].
Just don't drink the stuff, sounds nasty...
Even MORE info (Score:5, Interesting)
"The solution can last for more than five years, the flexible tube can circulate the solution over 20,000 times and the pump works for more than 44,000 hours, the statement said."
And even if it does spring a leak:
"Plastic panels separate these water-cooling elements from high-voltage areas, in case of a solution leak from the cooling system. The Tokyo company also offers a three-year guarantee service for the product."
Sounds good to me!
Do I smell another ridiculous lawsuit? (Score:2)
Dell should adopt liquid cooling... (Score:1, Funny)
Hmmm... (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Hmmm... (Score:1)
For more information. . . (Score:2)
Looks like someone has beaten Hitachi and Sony to the punch.
Have you seen The Lain? (Score:2)
Now, everytime she needs to use her computer, she has to wade to the console.
Now, where did she get those nifty holographic projector screens?
Increased Weight...not really (Score:2, Informative)
Clever (Score:2)
when the base of a laptop needs to be cooled, it is often self-insulated by being placed against a table-top.
The front and back of the screen are exposed to ambient air.
The monitor effectively increases the mass of the heat-sink.
Area is increased.
All things being equal, convection will be more efficient on a vertical than a horizontal surface.
Liquid generally have a relatively high thermal capacity. The water pump will not need to run continuously - only long enough to exchange fluid - less noise.
Potential problems:
There is only one place I would expect to find a leak on this laptop - Near the hinge. I would pay special attention to the coolant connection here.
Mass. I have not yet looked, but I'm assuming that the coolant passages and water-pump will increase the mass of the laptop. (big assumption)
Re:Clever (Score:4, Interesting)
A vertical surface will not always have more efficient convection heat transfer than a horiziontal surface. My point was that air currents are more compatible with vertical surfaces than horizontal surfaces.
Consider this:
What cools faster in a refrigerator?
A can of beer on it's side or a can rightside up?
In my heat-transfer class it was discovered that cans on their sides chill roughly 20% faster assuming air is allowed to circulate around the can. The reason being the airflow forms an inefficient plume above the vertical can.
A water-cooled laptop? (Score:1)
Evaporation/Condensation issues? (Score:1)
And no condensation within the case due to temporal differences?
I'm no Bill Ney the Science Guy...just recalling some sophmore science, and wondering about the issues thereof.
--Huck
I can't stand it any more (Score:5, Insightful)
Hitachi Ltd. has announced the commercial launch of its water-cooled notebook PC, a 1.8GHz mobile Pentium 4-based machine which uses a patented Hitachi system to aid heat dissipation.
Most notebooks are cooled by air fans, and as processors have grown more powerful and begun to generate more heat, these fans have become more numerous, larger, and have needed to spin faster.
This has also meant that fans have become noisier and might not be suitable for use in places like libraries, Hitachi said.
The new Flora 270W Silent Model uses a water-based solution tank, instead of a fan or fans for cooling down the processor. Hitachi announced a working prototype using this technology in February.
"The efficiency of a water cooling system and the air cooling system are about the same but the biggest difference is the noise the latter creates," said Masayuki Akabane, a Hitachi spokesman.
The water-based solution runs through a flexible tube that is placed over the chips and absorbs heat. The heated water solution is then sent to the display part of the notebook to be stored in a tank where it cools down.
The solution can last for more than five years, the flexible tube can circulate the solution over 20,000 times and the pump works for more than 44,000 hours, the statement said.
Plastic panels separate these water-cooling elements from high-voltage areas, in case of a solution leak from the cooling system. The Tokyo company also offers a three-year guarantee service for the product.
The new products are slightly thicker than existing air-cooled Flora models, in order to show the tank at the back of the LCD (liquid crystal display) panel and hence differentiate the water-cooled machine, Akabane said. The tank also be hidden, he said.
The products are equipped with a 1.8GHz mobile Intel 4 processor, 128M bytes of RAM, a 20G-byte hard disk drive and a 15-inch (37.5-centimeter) color TFT (thin film transistor) LCD (liquid crystal display), and are priced at ¥341,000 (US$2,941). The products can be customized to connect via Ethernet, a modem or an IEEE802.11b interface.
Hitachi started taking custom orders from corporate customers at its online shopping site on Wednesday. The products are expected to be shipped on Sept. 30 in Japan, Akabane said. The company can provide the product for corporate users outside Japan on demand, he said.
The company is still looking at market trends before deciding when to launch the product for the consumer market, he said.
Hitachi has patents for this unique water-cooling system, and is trying to promote it as a standard throughout the industry. Several high-end product makers are in talks with Hitachi for possible adoption of the technology in servers and PDPs (plasma display panels), Akabane said.
Hmmm... (Score:2)
Coolant. (Score:2)
Can someone share any more details on this stuff?
Excuse Me (Score:3, Funny)
"Uhhh, no. My laptop's cooler was burping again." *thump-thump* "goddamthing"
Consuming weight! (Score:2)
Just the other day I was having red wine with weight.
Seriously, though, this has useful applications... (Score:2)
Combining laptop and espresso machine will solve so many critical workplace issues... like losing time to fetch coffee. Next stage: a dual circuit so that I can recyle my used coffee as coolant rather than having to waste time going to the toilet.
Re:dangerous.. WTF?! (Score:2, Informative)
Even if you subjected the coolant system to increased air pressure, it would not weaken the plumbing. Water is an incompressible fluid, while air can be compressed. It'll take some serious PSIs to bust through a well engineered cooling system. Also, the technology of water cooling was invented during WW1, during development of fighter engines, so the technology has been proven.
Bad idea buddy. Although the tensil strength of the cooling pipes would probably contain the liquid, but you'd be subjecting them to more stress. Without air pressure pushing in on the pipes, there's only the pressure of the water pushing out. The only concern I'd have with the cooling system regards the amount of power it would consume compared to fans. You can never have too much battery life.Last thing - if you're really concerned, RTFM/RTFDS (Read the fucking data sheet)!
There's always a page describing the operating environments the device was designed for. A pressurized airplane cabin can be assumed equivalent to 10,000 ft altitude.