Cloak of Invisibility Coming Soon? 505
Chris writes "The idea of an "invisibility cloak" has made the leap from science fiction books to an international patent application. The "three dimensional cloaking process and apparatus" for concealing objects and people (WO 02/067196) employs photodetectors on the rear surface which are used to record the intensity and color of a source of illumination behind the object. Light emitters on the front surface then generate light beams that exactly mimic the same measured intensity, color and trajectory. The result is that an observer looking at the front of the object appears to see straight through it."
The biggest question of course... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:The biggest question of course... (Score:5, Funny)
+1 bonus
-6000 dexterity for "wheelbarrow that you'll need to carry the batteries, fuel cells or magic moonbeams " post [slashdot.org]
Re:The biggest question of course... (Score:2, Insightful)
Practicality? (Score:5, Insightful)
I don't think it is that workable for all directions, or even more then a few.
Re:Practicality? (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Practicality? (Score:5, Insightful)
Well, that depends on what you mean by workable.
Just getting the hue and intensity right (and being able to vary those) will go a very long way. It's not for nothing that English fishermen weren't allowed to paint their hulls white in days of yore, or that Mountbatten had his fleet painted pink. (The sky is brigther than the ocean at dusk/night and hence a light hull blends in. And pink works better agains the redder skies of asian waters).
The US Army even conducted trials with lamps on tanks to make them harder to spot as silouettes against the sky on a ridge line for example.
Now, the light trick is unworkable for other reasons (you have to be quick on the switch) should you drive in front of a dark object. So if this process could be automated there's much to be gained.
Now, of course if your main objection that this is far from a cloak of invisibility, that's for certain. But it could be quite useful camouflage.
And kids remember the old adage "A running soldier in a camoflague uniform, looks just like a running soldier in a camoflague uniform." Camouflage is still very much a stationary art. I doubt that tricks like these would change that much.
Re:Practicality? (Score:2)
Re:Practicality? (Score:2, Interesting)
Along the lines of the whole "only works from one direction" problem for this camo. If you're not going for total image replication but rather a general brightness and hue, it seems like you could have one basically strips of mixed photo sensors and emitters paired up to similar strips on exactly oposite sides of the object. It would be a much worse match from any given direction than the technique described, but it would match at least partially from all directions.
Re:Practicality? (Score:2)
It would still radiate in all sorts of other spectra anyway, and who's going to use visible light for spaceship detection?
Tim
Re:Practicality? (Score:2)
Occulusion isn't really anything to worry about in space. Distances being what they are, a ship would need to be REALLY big to be noticable. Of course, if you are sneaking up on something, you do need to worry about it, but the engines are more worrisome. So you need to sneak quite slowly, and with care for the exact direction that you approach from. (And you still don't worry about occulding another space ship. By the time you get *that* close, they'll find you if they're looking for you, so you pretend to be one of them.)
Re:Practicality? (Score:2)
Another project from a while ago that the navy had was a ship that actually produced mist and had lighting that matched the lighting around it...making it very, very difficult to see from the air, or the sea. (It was in popsci, so I doubt it ever came to be).
Re:Practicality? (Score:2)
How very, very true. And, in the dark, stillness is the best camoflage of all.
This brings to mind a memory of a childhood camping trip. Had a flashlight-tag-like game in the middle of the woods, where one person started out as 'it', and everyone else started out away from the campfire. The campfire circle was a 'safe' zone. Get tagged by an 'it' person, and you joined the 'it' crowd.
Eventually there was only one person left untagged, and no one could find him, even though he was right under everyone's noses. Standing against a tree. And he wasn't even wearing dark clothing.
Ah, memories....
Another limitation (Score:2)
I don't think it is that workable for all directions, or even more then a few.
Not only that, but you'd have to look at it from a pre-determined distance in order for the rendered view-angle to be appropriate.
Still More Limitations (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Still More Limitations (Score:2)
Steve.
Re:Practicality? (Score:4, Insightful)
You just can't let them get too close or you're screwed.
Re:Practicality? (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Practicality? (Score:2)
again, the clock would have to have receptors
and emitters smaller than the wavelength of
the light. Plus they would have to acturately
reproduce the light over all the optical wavelengths. (Infra red and radio would be
good to if you don't want to be detected).
This would require high nanotech.
However do this at radio frequencies, especial
a single known fixed radio frequency, for perfect
radar stealth seems feasible, (but very
expensive) with current electronics.
Nope (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Nope (Score:3, Informative)
I don't see it being patented, as the thought of an image being, essentially, transfered from what is behind something to in front of an object has been discussed for eon's (or at least years). The process, however, is a lot more difficult than at least mentioned in the small news clip. You're right about blocking light behind it, in relation to the Mona Lisa.
But I believe there's a third item which comes into play. For us to see something, there are three variables involved. The source (and intensity) of the light, the object itself (and how it reflects the light) and our eyes, upon which the light falls, for us to see the image. The 'image' or the object we all see, varies to a degree based upon there we stand. To 'cloak' simply using the process mentioned cannot overcome the fact that we all observe the object differently if we're each standing in a different place, and that doesn't seem to be taken into consideration. The simpliest part of the viewers position (though there are many), is the part of depth perception. If we're three feet from the wall behind the object, and two feet from the Mona Lisa, then 'cloaking' the Mona Lisa has a 'wall', a portion which is displaced from the real one, 'appear' other than in the same plane as the real wall. Part will look further away then the part of the wall that is closer (the cloaked Mona Lisa), because the light will be generated/reflected from a different distance from the 'real' wall. One MIGHT be able to compensate that difference by altering the output and seemingly making the object, but hues/density, etc, seem elsewhere... exactly where the real wall is located. But that works one person standing in exactly the same spot for which the compensation is calculated. A person 10 degrees offset sees a different perception...I don't see how one compensates for that.
If the object is an extreme distance where depth perception is essentially nil or in a dim setting there depth is also less acute, then it is more 'believed' by the viewer. Otherwise, as long as one has two eyes, I see a problem.
It's called gambling (Score:2)
when someone else in the future figures out how to make a bona-fide cloaking device (complete with that awesome Romulan warbird cloaking sound), he'll charge them a licensing fee for their design because he already patented the basic idea.
In that case, it's called gambling. Patents last 20 years after filing in most jurisdictions because the late Sonny "Treehugger" Bono [pineight.com] never managed to touch patents. Thus, Ray Alden is making a bet that a cloaking device will be developed within the next twenty years.
what if it's only, say, 10% functional? Not at all useful
Except for a well-done camouflage suit, where a little goes a long way.
Re:Practicality? Comoflage (Score:2)
So in fact you would be better off being in plain sight, looking like someone/thing normal and harmless.Since that can be done very cheaply and without fancy technology, I think it will remain the preferred method of infiltration.
Or use both: A delivery guy with a cardboard box and clipboard can walk past while guards surround the guy in the suspicious skin-tight chameleon suit.
S.E.P. field theory? (Score:3, Funny)
RDF theory (Score:2)
I'm still waiting for my Reality Distortion Field generator. [tuxedo.org] Just imagine how much more one could do with it.
Scarcy concept (Score:2)
This would be a snipers dream....
Scary scary technology.
Re:Scarcy concept (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Scarcy concept (Score:2)
I expect most snipers would prefer to find a well concealed spot and appropriate camoflaged clothing and face paint, and keep very still. If I was likely to be shot at, I would much prefer to rely on a bit of foliage stuck on my helmet than a fancy bit of technology, which could stop working.
Re:Scarcy concept (Score:5, Insightful)
A sniper wouldn't want this high tech and very probably delicate junk... they will very happily continue to be quite invisible by using skills honed by learning tricks using organic and old - doesn't require batteries camoflauge..
In fact... (Score:2, Funny)
Looking behind it (Score:4, Insightful)
In addition, I have serious questions about the resolution of the device (how many sensors and how many light emitters). Will the person look "pixelated" and or will there be some other problem.
Lastly, such a device is not useful in combat situations as many soldiers in such a ground war situation will be outfitted with infr-red detectors, which will probably be able to detect the human behind the suit.
Good idea but has a lot of practical problems (we haven't even discussed the power source).
You're not an engineer, are you? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:You're not an engineer, are you? (Score:3, Insightful)
The idea in the patent is old. So we only care about the implemtnation, and the implementation looks full of problems.
When it's better and practical- then we should care.
Flaw (Score:5, Funny)
But I still want one, go figure
Walnut-sized Nuclear Reactor (Score:2)
It was the size of a walnut. Of course, it didn't last very long, but a walnut-sized reactor would still be pretty cool (albeit very unlikely.)
Re:Walnut-sized Nuclear Reactor (Score:2)
Re:Walnut-sized Nuclear Reactor (Score:2)
We could probably make them the size of a zippo and get real power out of them, but you probably wouldn't want to carry it around with you... that size doesn't include the shielding. And I'm not sure how much power it would produce, my guess is enough for a transistor radio.
Additionally, some of the nano-tech machinery being invented is nuclear powered. At that size they don't require enough power to be dangerous. (Again, it's lack of shielding that makes it workable.)
Far more useful (Score:4, Funny)
I'll be more impressed when a Cloak of Charisma is released; hellloooo, laydeez|boyz!
(and no, those new cargo pants you just bought from Gap do not count).
Re:Far more useful (Score:2)
Or in Bangkok, hello lady-boys!
Which reminds me, the Cloak of Charisma already exists: it's called a money-clip full of fifties.
Re:Far more useful (Score:2)
So I went to the site to consider participation. I didn't look too hard, but I couldn't find a single thing that indicated that they would release the data into public domain, or that they wouldn't patent things to make it unusable by those who couldn't afford their rates.
I may be cynical, but this looks to me like another scam where they ask the public to donate, and then they take all the benefits.
There are reasons why I support the GPL, and this appears to be an example of why I feel it should be extended into other realms. It used to be called academic respectability, but somehow that got lost as soon a money became available. Your tax dollars at work, privitizing IP!
Been done (Score:5, Funny)
Most readers of Slashdot already have one of these. Problem is, it only works on women.
Shadows (Score:2)
I can see it already (Score:4, Funny)
Naked Woman: Actually, I can see a shimmery shape, because you're slightly off-center to me.
PWTHI: Wait, wait, you're not in the right place. Move to the left.
NW: Ok. Now you're even MORE shimmery
PWTHI: No, no, MY left, not your left
NW: Oh, sorry. There, the shimmering went away.
PWTHI: Ha ha ha ha!!!! I can see you naked!!
NW: Sir, this is a strip club. It's not exactly difficult.
Here's an even better application (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Here's an even better application (Score:2)
It's called a "tracksuit".
Re:Here's an even better application (Score:2)
An interesting concept... (Score:3, Informative)
Wow, it sounds exactly like... (Score:2, Funny)
old camoflage technique (Score:3, Informative)
I believe in WWII some submarine hunter aircraft had spotlights on the front to make the apparent brightness of the dark aircraft match the sky. Killed more subs that way.
this technique worked really well for large objects if they were a good distance away, like for a tank of the horizon or an aircraft in the sky. awful for close up work.
I recall a good article on this someplace on the web, but to find it now on short notice .....
Re:old camoflage technique (Score:2)
Saw some clip on TV once of a modern British Army truck whose side was covered in spotlights sitting at the crest of a hill. A few km away they showed what it looked like before and after turning on the lights. The truck just disappeared against the sky.
I'm guessing that there are all sorts of other problems. IE: it only works when you're siloetted against the sky, and against a dark hill it spots you out!, so it's probably not as useful on a ground vehicle as it seems.
Now, laying down a bright sheet of photo-luminescent plastic or super bright white LEDs on a slow moving low flying military drone, that might be a cool idea to increase it's survivability. It's always silouetted against the sky. The only problem there is power consumption. Even an overcast sky is hundreds of watts per square meter of light.
Huh? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Huh? (Score:2)
Re:Huh? (Score:2)
A patent! (Score:2, Funny)
Close one (Score:3, Funny)
I can see it ... no pun intended. (Score:2, Insightful)
Better applications (Score:5, Insightful)
The article very definately uses the words "detect" (light behind) and "generate" (image in front). This implies it is not some passthrough technology (fiber, etc), but an electronic record and recreation.
If this "clock" could live up to its claims, there are three (possibly more) far more interesting applications that must be considered:
Given that researchers would be coining it from more down-to-earth inventions like these, I can't really see that the technology - as described - exists or is being developed.
Re:Better applications (Score:2)
As to the resolution... nobody's said just how good it is. How good it would need to be would depend on it's intended purpose.
Re:Better applications (Score:2)
> to clock an object...
Why can't you write "cloak". Try it... Cl-oooooooooooo-ak. Try it again.
Good camoflage though ... (Score:3, Insightful)
The most important part of camoflage is making recognizable features hard to see -- hands, faces, etc -- things our visual system is hardwired to pickup out of the background. This invisibility cloak would do that.
I imagine it looking like the Alien in that Arnold movie, hard to see unless it's moving and then the distortions give it away.
Of course is this a really old idea -- heck it a similiar idea was in comics in the 1970s (some super heros club house had this kind of device to hide it from view).
What no Screen Shots? (Score:2)
I'll believe it... (Score:5, Funny)
Sorry, it had to be said.
Perfect bad patent (Score:5, Insightful)
1) the idea is pretty obvious (as well as many references in common SF literature)
2) the actual implementation with current tech will be pretty miserable. Put big bright light behind object, make object shine big bright light at viewer. Viewer is blinded by both and as object is indistinquishable the technique is easily demonstrated to the patent requirement level.
3) it serves as a patent stake. Further research into a better/improved technology will have to deal with this patent.
This is a near perfect bad patent that grants the patent holder a big stake in the ground for actually showing very little. And any future work that will actually improve the technique is going to have to deal with the patent.
Viewable Angle? (Score:2)
Doesn't seem possible. (Score:3, Interesting)
That's just the beginning, I don't think we're anywhere near having what's essentially an instantly recorded and rebroadcast super high resolution wrappable screen. The way, though I could be mistaken, that most light sources are created even in high definition display devices, will allow for scattering, so the image you would see where the person should be would be blurry. You'd have to get pretty close to duplicating every photon. Not nearly so accurately of course since the human eye isn't so good, but still.
Anyway, I'm just stupid.
Depth perception (Score:3, Interesting)
Geez. (Score:3, Funny)
I mean, its not as high tech, but its a lot cheaper.
Amazing! (Score:2)
<sarcasm>
That's supposed to be a leap? Somebody hasn't been keeping up with patents lately....
</sarcasm>
Panthers Modern, anyone? (Score:2)
Too cool. They should hand these out to Delta Force and snipers once they've been refined a few times over. Then they'll really be something to be afraid of -- living, heavily armed ghosts.
And this is a good thing? (Score:2)
Thou hath wasted thy fucking time [seanbaby.com]
Patent Office Link (Score:2)
Username: guest Password:guest [wipo.int]
It doesn't have much, but there is a pretty picture!
-jbn
US PTO (Score:2)
-jbn
Hopefully... (Score:2, Funny)
Perfectly symmetrical soldier (Score:2)
I made one of these. Now I can't find it! (Score:2, Funny)
I made one of these before...
An effective countermeasure... (Score:2)
Jack London's "The Shadow and the Flash" (Score:5, Interesting)
In his fictional story, both methods have problems. The problems are more than fictional, since one of the methods relies on the nonsense supposition that since black is the absence of light, the only reason you can see something that's black is that the black isn't PERFECTLY black, and that if you could achieve perfect blackness you could achieve invisibility.
However, the method described in the parent article here is equally flawed, since it would work only for an observer placed in a specific view location. One wonders how the equipment is supposed to locate the observer; if there are several observers, how does it decide which of them should be prevented from seeing the object?
The method bears a close resemblance to Hollywood special effects processes (glass shots, matte shots, etc.) Special effects processes are notorious for having visible edge effects if not done carefully, and I'm sure this would be true of the proposed method as well.
In "The Shadow and the Flash," one invisibility cloak could be detected by a sensation of darkness and depression whenever the concealed individual was nearby; the other suffered from occasional rainbow flashes due to mismatches in the index of refraction. I'm sure that the proposed method would have similar problems.
However exactly this thing WAS described ... (Score:3, Interesting)
And the other process was to make the subject transparent. Would work if possible but also impractical.
But a "cloak" that either records the view on one side, small patch by small patch, and reconstructs it on the other side ditto, or actually pipes the light around and re-emits it, has been used repeatedly in science fiction since the Golden Age of Campbell's editorship of Astounding/Analog magazine.
I THINK some of 'em even got the need for networking each "camera" to multiple "displays", to account for the virtual passage of light through the thickness of the cloaked space, though I don't recall any of 'em explicitly mentioning the need for the network connectivity to be dynamic, to account for a flexing body.
(I'd dig through my collection to find a few samples but it would take a while. If you want to dig through yours, start with Randall Garret.)
Now if somebody has come up with a particular WAY to pipe the light or its signal around that's worthy of a patent. But if they've just patented the idea of mimicing a transparency (light emission) or do what an octopus does (variable absorbtive color cells to mimic the surface behind), it's been described repeatedly.
An aside: One of the funnier throwaways in a fantasy novel (Too Many Magicians?) was the presentation at a magician's conference of a spell for making EVERYTHING BUT THE EYES invisible. The disadvantage of the previous spells was that they made the subject blind, because the light didn't interact with his eyes. It is easier to hide a floating pair of eyes than a whole body, and easier to be unnoticed if you aren't constantly bumping into things. B-)
smoke and mirrors.. (Score:2)
Can they fire phasers while cloaked? (Score:2, Funny)
Non-military applications... (Score:3, Interesting)
It would be like being outside, except the outside couldn't see or get in. And I'm sure it probably wouldn't transmit uva/uvb, so no sunburn. Imagine, no more sky windows. The ceiling could be the sky, complete with clouds. (Of course you could control the briteness, turn it off/on, etc.)
This could even replace windows in buildings you'd want more secured or where glass is a structural liability.
Worthy of a patent? (Score:2)
The concept of light readers on one side of an object and light emitters on the other was an idea that was quickly proposed (by me) and then rejected (by me and others) because (a) it's too much of a "brute force" technique and not particularly scientific, (b) the required resolution to be 100% effective would be so high as to make it practically impossible, (c) it wouldn't stand up to any reasonable human scrutiny, never mind computer analysis, and (d) it would only work with fixed-shape objects, not people or animals, because any change in shape of the enshrouded object would produce distortion in the 'invisibility'. (Presumably this was the logic behind the shimmering effect of the alien in Predator?)
So I hope this patent application isn't successful unless it is *solely* for the implementation, not the idea. If they're trying to patent the idea then I want to claim prior art by at least ten years, even if we didn't get past the discussion stage.
And if I ever try to patent the idea then I expect Jim and John Thomas [imdb.com] to take their turn at claiming prior art, and they should win. And I'm sure there were others before them.
when I was 6 years old... (Score:2)
when I was 6 years old, I thought that could be done by adding a bunch of mirrors to redirect light around the person wearing the cloak. Kind of like a lot of periscopes or fibre optics. There are lots of problems with this idea, namely the bulkiness of the mirrors and such, but I was 6 when I thought of it.
I guess this is my declaration of my idea. Fee free to reference this as prior art when someone tries to patent an invisibility cloack through the use of mirrors.
If someone can patent something that I thought of when I was 6, then either (a) something is wrong with the patent office, or (b) I should be filing a lot more patents.
Wow. They've re-invented the digital camera. (Score:2)
Was this not obvious to anyone a decade ago?
I much rather have... (Score:3, Funny)
Imagine it. You're having a lousy day at the office. Got nothing done, but read email. Your boss comes storming in asking for a report that's 2 months overdue. You simply throw on your productivity cloak and (walla!) your screen shows a nearly completed report, while you appear confident it'll be done soon.
mimic powerful light sources nigh-impossible (Score:2, Interesting)
Tall guy sitting in front of you..... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Prior Art? (Score:2)
Can't the fact that the idea has been around for a long time, in both sci-fi books, movie and games mean this has "prior art".
Uh, no. I am not a patent lawyer, but I believe prior art means someone actually has to have built such a thing, not just dreamed it up.
Re:Prior Art? (Score:2, Insightful)
IIRC nobody could patent geostationary satellites when they were first built because a certain well known sci-fi author had described the concepts previously.
Or I could be talking crap, that happens too.
Re:Prior Art? (Score:2)
Isn't that what a patent is, just an idea that has been "dreamed up"?
Re:Prior Art? (Score:2)
Now, if there were a work of sci-fi that described how to implement this device in detail, then that might be prior art.
Re:Prior Art? (Score:2)
And it doesn't have to be in detail - Heinlein patented the waterbag. Okay, bad example - trivial to implement, tough to invent.
Text of Patent Application (Claims) (Score:3, Informative)
Here are his three claims from the first patent application above. As you can see, there are no technological advancements or details claimed or even described. While the embodiment of a working invisibility device would almost certainly contain patentable features, he is essentially trying to patent invisibility itself (at least, short of magic, the obvious way just about every kid and sci-fi author has ever assumed it would be accomplished). The first claim is so silly it would actually cover the use of a camera and video mounted on opposite sides of wall. The brief text of the application is hardly more descriptive, although he makes it clear that the "means" could be use electronics or fiber optics.
"I claim:
1. A means for receiving a light beam on a first side of an object and for generating a corresponding light beam on a second side of said object, wherein said corresponding light beam is intended to resemble the received light beam in trajectory, color and intensity.
2. An array of lenses for receiving light from at least two trajectories and a second array of lenses for emitting light in at least two trajectories; wherein the receiving light trajectories are equivalent to the emitting light trajectories.
3. A means for receiving a light beam on a first side of an object at a first trajectory and for channeling it to a second side of said object, where it is released at the same said trajectory."
Yes, that's it. Thankfully, it's just an application.
Re:Text of Patent Application (Claims) (Score:3, Insightful)
I *very* much doubt that any practical use of optical camoflauge will be developed during the life of these patents.
Option one is basically a box of TV screens enclosing your object (which would mean that looking at it at anything other than dead-on would be a giveaway).
Option two is the Panther Modern suit, where you have a bunch of tiny emitters and receptors across the surface of the garment or vehicle. I really can't see this working without nanotechnology, since you'd need some way for each element to know its position and orientation in relation to its counterpart on the other side. You'd also need to hook it up to a computer of some kind for either a one-time calibration for a given wearer, or (ideally) a portable equivalent that would be constantly re-calibrating it to take into account things like changing body positions (for a person) or the turret rotating on a tank.
Option three is the Star Trek cloaking device, where (presumably) EM waves are bent so that they flow uninterrupted around the person or vehicle, while still leaving the eyes or sensors exposed so that the same effect doesn't render the cloakee blind. Obviously this is still in the "magic" realm at this point.
So IMO option one is useless, option two is currently impractical, and option three is currently impossible. I don't see any of this changing before these patents' 20 years are up.
Re:Text of Patent Application (Claims) (Score:3, Insightful)
Option two is the Panther Modern suit...
Option three is the Star Trek cloaking device...
Nicely stated. Funny (and sad) how your brief descriptions are dramatically more detailed than this farcical patent application while also making it painfully obvious that these concepts are neither novel nor obvious. I sincerely hope that usenet and blogs will be used by examiners when searching for prior art. At the very least, even when such bad patents are approved, I hope that potential investors and partners are smart enough to search the web to see how well these might hold up in court and decide to invest elsewhere.
Re:Second item in article is interesting (Score:4, Insightful)
I suggest buying a wood rasp or a sandpaper block :-)
Tim
Re:Second item in article is interesting (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:moving "eyes" can pick it up? (Score:4, Insightful)
i.e. when you move from side to side (or up/down) the object will shift at a slightly different rate than the background, and your senses will detect something. you may not be able to tell what it is, but something will feel "off". I'm sure at greater distances the effect will be less, and therefore the technique will be more useful.
Reminds me of Predator, and the way that it shimmered when it moved. My guess is that they used the same thought when they made that movie.
Very cool.
Re:moving "eyes" can pick it up? (Score:3, Funny)
More likely, they were just thinking that a truly invisible creature didn't make for very scary film footage.
Re:It's only a patent??? (Score:3, Insightful)
Haven't you been reading any other articles lately? Only a patent? You mean like Amazon's "one click" patent? Like BT's patent of hyperlinks? Compuserve GIFS? A laser pointer as an exercise device for a cat? The patent on a swing?
No, it's not a new idea. The military has been playing with it for years. Deep sea fish do it naturally with bioluminesence. If they get a working model, then ok, give them a patent. But I'd hate to see another ridiculous patent granted on an idea that's been around for decades.
Re:It's only a patent (Score:2)