Disruptive Technologies For Next 5 Years 94
prostoalex writes "America's Network magazine, the publication serving to telecom industry, takes a look at the disruptive technologies over the next five years. Disruptive, naturally, for telecom industry. Virtual keyboards, DWDM, broadband connections using powerlines, wearable computers, free-space optics, low-power devices, UltraWideBand, voice over 802.11b and numerous others are discussed, as well as their potential for development over the next five years."
still using the good ol' phone (Score:2, Insightful)
anyways, back to all these technologies being overkill...
Re: (Score:2)
Minority Report (Score:1)
It sure would be nice to just swipe the pr0n off the screen whenever anyone walked into the room
Re:Minority Report (Score:1)
I think (Score:1)
What computer technology are you talking about? (Score:2)
Asside from display technology, the only diffrence between the computers they had and the ones we have is that you could hook psychics up to their computers and see the future.
I don't think we have that yet..
Re:Minority Report (Score:1)
But fifty years in the future, even 10 years hence for some cases, one would not need special gloves or such obvious markers. Computer vision should certainly be able to track subtle hand movements in 3-D space, as well as facial expressions.
The rest of the video scrubing stuff just looked like advanced Avid nonlinear editing software. Now, the AI in Blade Runner and 2001 is still way, way cutting edge, perhaps beyond our lifetimes, assuming average body mileage.
You can include slashdotting (Score:5, Funny)
Can't wait for VOIP as alternative to telco. (Score:4, Interesting)
As someone who had a feud with the local phone company and refused to pay the outrageous bill that I wasn't responsible for (~ $750, defrauded by a roommate.. long story, phone was in his name, and he switched it to mine with a huge balance), I can no longer get service from them, and my credit is so screwed that the deposit on a cell phone is huge.
It seems that I'll get phone service in 7 years or when VOIP becomes viable, whichever comes first.
Re:Can't wait for VOIP as alternative to telco. (Score:3, Interesting)
It happens, however, that most of the problems that come up are on the first hop between my site and my internet provider's, and I can control them. I can't guarantee that this will always be the case.
Bruce
Re:Can't wait for VOIP as alternative to telco. (Score:1)
My ISP, Sonera, here in finland has just recently started offering a 'Internet Phone' system, you can call within the system, out from the system to normal phones (and cells ofc) and from normal phones to it =) they give you normal phone number and all.
costs around 6euros/month, and then there are joining & opening costs also...
call to normal phones is 4euro cents/min.
From normal phone to that is 8,21snt/call + 0,5snt/min.
So if you'd live in Finland you could get it allready, although i don't know do they require you to get your internet access from them also...
Disrupt business? Only if you're stupid. (Score:5, Informative)
The technologies mentioned are, I think tremendously exciting! DWDM is something I've always thought of ever since I got into computer engineering; a natural use for fiber. And the electrical power line broadband --- this can truly extend broadband to the far reaches of the globe in areas where the power distribution system allows it.
But note the negative tone in the article - "Here are the technologies ... that are coming to disrupt your business". Am I misunderstanding the meaning of "disrupt"?
I think there's something wrong if our business leaders are looking at technology advancements as problems. Adapt, you stupid sh*ts! Get off your lazy asses, hire competent people in the new fields, and make a fortune.
There was an article in the December 2002 issue of IEEE Spectrum ("Paving the Last Mile With Glass") that talked about phone companies struggling to match cable companies in offering services via fiber optic connections in homes. Same idea. The phone companies that adapt to this technology advanacement remain. The others ("oooh no, it's disruptive, I'm scared!") disappear.
Re:Disrupt business? Only if you're stupid. (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Disrupt business? Only if you're stupid. (Score:4, Informative)
Not really. The term was defined by Clayton Christensen [disruptive...logies.com] from Harvard University. It has to do with technologies that initially is inferior to what the market "needs" but improves at a rate faster than that market. Eventually making it the dominant technology displacing what was there before. He uses disk drives as example. The book Innovators Dilemma is worth a read.
Re:Disrupt business? Only if you're stupid. (Score:2)
The two options for how to react to a disruptive technology is to either embrace it or to try to stomp it down. Embracing a flawed technology (or a flawed implementation of that technology) can bring down the company, but so can a failed attempt to ignore a technology.
Re:Disrupt business? Only if you're stupid. (Score:2)
Re:Disrupt business? Only if you're stupid. (Score:1, Informative)
article (Score:4, Funny)
Do they talk about cable infrastructure did anyone catch?
Forthcoming improvements to cable technology might be considered disruptive. There's stuff pretty close to market that uses 860 to 1000Mhz for up and downstream, split right down the middle. Supposedly capable of a whopping 100Mbps. Problem is that the bulk of cable plants in the country are only capable of frequencies up to 750Mhz and some of the real backwoods mom-and-pop's only something like 360Mhz.
Cable Infrastructure (Score:1)
I have been covering this subject for about two week swith the advent of a set box on achip coming out and the decision by TV amanufacturers and cable providers to ask the FCC for approval to allow set boxes on a chip to be installe din all HDTVs..
Maybe slashdot shoud be reading my weblog?
I think realistically as new money flows in from HDTV-iTV/DTV to those in the know- that this money will be used by big cable providders to buy up mom and pops and build out their systems to implement technology using the new higher speeds..
Rigth now everyone is awitng for the next revemue influsx to allow them to do exactly that step..
Re:Cable Infrastructure (Score:1)
Not as easy as you might think. You just wouldn't believe what a phenomenal PITA it is to for a town to change cable providers. It's almost literally an alignment of the stars and moon and crap. It's ridiculous and often takes a year at the earliest. The legalese is voluminous beyond belief. Delays are numerous and sometimes the towns can get downright demanding in want they want from the cable company, too. Like saying they want the cable company to implement and manage a fiber ring between all their town offices and crazy shit like that.
excellent (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:excellent (Score:3, Funny)
Sounds like something out of Back to the Future II:
Marty gets up. Behind him, a Japanese man appears on the screen. It's Marty's boss, Iko Fujitsu - aka the JITZ!
Jitz: McFly!
Jennifer jumps at this. Marty turns around to see his boss.
Marty: Oh! Fujitsu-san! Konnichi wa! (this means "Hello Mr Fujitsu" more or less)
Jitz: McFly! I was monitoring that scan you just interfaced. You are terminated!
Marty: Terminated! No, no! It wasn't my fault sir, it was Needles, Needles was behind the whole thing!
Jitz: And you co-operated!
Marty: No I didn't! It was a sting operation! I was setting him up!
Jitz: McFly, read my fax!
The words You're Fired appear on screen, and the Jitz walks away.
Marty: Please no, I can't be fired - I'm fired!
Fax machines throughout the house print off You're Fired as well. One is near Jennifer. She takes it and look at it, horrified.
Welcome to the future Gentlemen. All your Wi-Fi interfaces are belong to us. Lets hope they have better encryption by 2015.
JRun Connector Protocol Error (Score:4, Funny)
Well if that's the case.... (Score:1)
Except that some of these are already dead (Score:5, Insightful)
Powerline networking. It's sort of like one of those bad movie monsters that you just can't kill. Every few years, another sequel. It has tremendous promise if you can just work out those little technical problems. But you can't. Too much noise, and they radiate, and have all sorts of reactances along the way to mess up your signal with attenuation and reflections. The best proposal for powerline networking I've seen has been to use long-distance power lines to duct microwave transmissions. But that's not broadband to the home, it's a cheap backbone with medium speed, and imagine how much better it would work if they just put a fiber along the same right-of-way.
Ultra wideband for low power, local devices is going to lose because the other transports for those devices, like bluetooth and 802.11, won't be more expensive and have fewer problems. Maybe UWB will have a few uses, but it's not going to be a big deal.
Virtual keyboards?!?! Disruptive, right.
Folks, take all of this with a big grain of salt.
Bruce
Re:Except that some of these are already dead (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Except that some of these are already dead (Score:2)
Bruce
Re:Except that some of these are already dead (Score:1)
Powerline networking. It has tremendous promise if you can just work out those little technical problems. But you can't.
My company has been using this for the better part of the last decade and have optimized it such that all of your "impossible, altering side effects" no longer exist. You're right that's it's not just plug 'n play with this stuff, but don't confuse your own personal misgivings and proof that something is "impossible".
Re:Except that some of these are already dead (Score:2)
Bruce
Re:Except that some of these are already dead (Score:2)
Bruce
Re:Except that some of these are already dead (Score:2)
WiFi and eventually 802.11a are lousy portable technologies due to power consumption.
UWB is a very power efficient scheme and _inherently_ less expensive.
UWB will make a difference if the FCC will let it - and they are showing a lot of signs of moving in that direction.
It's biggest hurdle is the installed infrastructure problem. WiFi will be so pervasive it may be hard for UWB to become widely used for some time.
Re:Except that some of these are already dead (Score:1)
Re:Except that some of these are already dead (Score:3, Insightful)
Power utilization improvement vs. bluetooth isn't very convincing.
Regarding 802.11a, when you arrive at the right trade off of power vs. bandwidth vs. processing gain vs. range, I'm not convinced that you will be able to demonstrate tremendously better power utilization in practice vs. a spread-spectrum system with similar characteristics.
Bruce
Re:Except that some of these are already dead (Score:3, Informative)
I'm not convinced that you will be able to demonstrate tremendously better power utilization in practice vs. a spread-spectrum system with similar characteristics.
Huh?
You're not trolling me are you ? There is a very clear AND appreciable difference and the differences are rooted in communications theory. For similar data rates UWB has a dinstinct power advantage for multiple reasons which include the back-end processing. In other words the digital circuitry which handles the data is simpler and so there is a structural advantage. I guess we'll have to define "trememndously". As much as batteries still suck, I define trememendously as may be a 3x or 4x improvement, i.e. I claim that a 10Mbit/s radio which needs 1W, like 802.11B for instance, will only need .25 - .3W. And that's very conservative.
I do agree that there is plenty of hype to go around on the UWB front and one should always be skeptical. The fact is that the hardware is significantly simpler than other radios and that includes bluetooth. So it will always maintain a cost advantage. Now if that advantage is $0.5 then yeah - who cares.And remember that Bluetooth had a lot of kool-aid associated with it. So far it is failing to deliver spectacularly, at least in the states.
Re:Except that some of these are already dead (Score:2)
But I have a lot of doubt that UWB will perform as advertised. Sitting in the middle of few million switching transistors or so (your typical computer), it is going to run into trouble.
Bruce
Re:Except that some of these are already dead (Score:2)
Bruce
Re:Except that some of these are already dead (Score:2)
Powerline networking.
I've always thought the the great thing about networking along powerlines is that you can run a bundle of fiber alongside the power cables fairly cheaply and not have to worry about interference. As a bonus, you can power signal amplifiers pretty easily.
Now, running bits through a 10Kv line, that's just crazy.
Re:Except that some of these are already dead (Score:2)
So running fiber around high voltage is not crazy, as long as you plan it before-hand.
-1: Flamebait (Score:1, Flamebait)
Definition (Score:1)
Re:Definition (Score:2)
In other words (Score:5, Interesting)
People will be running encrypted private channels to each other all over hell's half acre and sending mp3s, videos, and pr0n everywhere and no one will even know its happening.
Creativity no one could possibly imagine will explode even more so than now.
The politically incorrect will run their annoying but harmless web sites much to the caterwauling of certain loud people, and, yes, the kiddy porners will run their kiddy porn and the cops will have a hard but not impossible time tracking them down.
People will be taking advantage and other people HATE when that happens.
The call will ring out for a crackdown, but the only place it's easy being a policeman is in a police state and that's what we will be moving AWAY from with these new disruptive technologies
Then, one day, it will all come to a head.
The whole net in the USA goes through a few choke points (more ever day but still only a few)
By sizing these few points, banning cryptography (except for their friends the credit card companies of course) and implementing Total Information Awareness the US government can ALMOST control the whole net. They can certainly screw it up real good.
Then, treating censorship as damage, the world's data flow will go AROUND the USA and America will have lost the net.
Who does the net belong to? The users or the suits?
This matter will get bigger and bigger, approaching critical mass.
And then, one way or the other, it will tip.
whats DWDM? (Score:2)
Google is your friend. (Score:2)
Re:Google is your friend. ...So is dict.org (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:whats DWDM? (Score:1)
Since each channel is demultiplexed at the end of the transmission back into the original source, different data formats being transmitted at different data rates can be transmitted together. Specifically, Internet (IP) data, Synchronous Optical Network data (SONET), and asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) data can all be travelling at the same time within the optical fiber.
DWDM promises to solve the "fiber exhaust" problem and is expected to be the central technology in the all-optical networks of the future.
Re:whats DWDM? (Score:2)
Re:whats DWDM? (Score:1)
Scared of anything new (Score:5, Interesting)
What does this boil down to getting rid of the metered bandwith middle man that the telcos are mostly because they have relied on time division muxing for so long. DWDM changes that once a single circut is provisioned you can pretty much keep adding channels as needed. This could lead to lots of mini naps being formed where carriers get some fiber into it and cross patch with customers and the funny thing is the telcos could be the perfect place they allready have buildings on nearly all the fiber runs and definatly a building every 70km or so for cheaper optics and lasers to be used. Last mile fiber could become a reality just plug your intermediate reach gbic in and get a provider on the other end a flat 100 bucks per megabit average and pay the telco for the fiber.
Re:Scared of anything new (Score:2)
What does this boil down to getting rid of the metered bandwith middle man that the telcos are mostly because they have relied on time division muxing for so long. DWDM changes that once a single circut is provisioned you can pretty much keep adding channels as needed.
As long as the telco owns the fibre, you're screwed. Expect collusion between run owners to prevent you from attaching and configuring your own equipment at the termination points of the fibre. You want to add another channel? Sure, it'll only cost the telco tech labor for 5 minutes to change the line card configuration, but they're going to charge you per month. Don't think of this as disruptive to telco revenues, think of this as a massive increase to telco margins.
Re:Scared of anything new (Score:1)
Re:Scared of anything new (Score:1)
That's no different from leasing a line from your local telco. Usually you pick a duration and you get the apropriate discount and if you cancel early you just pay the difference between what your discount was and what it should have been.
I would think a homeowner is more likely to stay put for five years than a business, but the business would be better able to pay the cancelation fee...
One more (Score:1, Redundant)
The original Sladotting, while disrupts the service of a web site with a 60% success rate, often fails to disrupt larger, more powerful sites, like Google, for example.
Not for a new generation of this technology - based on real-time analysis of how much bandwidth a web server has, Slashdotting 2 will apply an adaptive function the clicks to a site. For example, for a site as powerful as Google, the function will likely be 50^x.
"Undoubtedly," says user #534452, "This new generation of technology will take the Slashdotting experience to a completely new level. We're all very exited".
"Better, Stronger, Slower! We can't wait for it!" says another user.
Sites with high bandwidths such as New York Times, Google, and Yahoo declined to comment.
Telcos (Score:1)
Look at the example of how they behaved and are still behaving with regard to DSL provisioning.
Problems in UK moby networks (Score:1)
The reason Vodafone still has its triple-A credit rating, for those interested, is that it generally offers stocks in payment (or it has for the last couple of years)- thereby incurring no actual cash loss on its balance sheet. Since it continues to post a profit, banks will be happy to accept them for quite some time to come, I suspect. Neato, huh?
BT ofc has now pulled back into Britain only- quite ironic when you consider its strategy in the 80s of becoming the world's dominant telco! Major losses in mobile comms and its loss of position as the only telco in the UK have contributed too but even so BT is really something of an embarassment to me (as a UK resident)- a lot of poor decisions and some bad luck were looking to cripple it and almost succeeded.
Ah well, 4G will save us. Right, guys?
Poor decisions (Score:2)
Poor decisions: Deciding to go with internal strategic ideas.
Bad luck: strategic ideas were totally unrealistic.
My list of Disruptive tech (Score:1, Funny)
2. Pentium 4 4.1 Ghz released - never before has this amount of processing power been on the desktop. Watch out of industry wide transformation.
3. Even more media buttons available on the keyboard. The extra buttons will boost media usability from yawn to wow-tastic!
4. 60x CD-R. Whereas the old 48x CD-R's were still slow, 60x CD-R will be such a vast improvement, it'll be like owning a new PC.
5. Windows XP Security Patch Q2938193857 - this patch will make your PC more secure. Watch out for complete trustworthy, open computing after this patch.
6. New $79 Palm device that has even less memory and fewer programs. This new black and white LCD device breaks yet another price barrier! This is change, baby!
They aughta put virgin on the list (Score:3, Informative)
Re:They aughta put virgin on the list (Score:2)
I only use it for outbound and an answer phone, it doesn't even ring.
Contract (or with plan) schemes are popular for heavier phone users.
I currently hace a non-contract phone, and spend about $80 every couple of months. Calls are between 8 cents and 25 cents a minute depending which operator I'm calling.
It's not disrupted the contact mobile phones but it does mean most of my friends don't have a land-line
Re:They aughta put virgin on the list (Score:3, Funny)
Only if the person in question is a guy, and that guy does not have a girlfriend who wants to talk his ear off every frickin night telling him about her day and all her problems that she can't solve by her own frickin self. And who wants to share the same frickin stories about her other female coworkers and what sluts they are because of the clothes they wore that day, oh - and let me tell you about those clothes in extruciating detail - other than that... I'd guess I agree.
Re:They aughta put virgin on the list (Score:1)
Chastity as disruptive technology (Score:2)
Note that virgin was not capitalized. He just forgot the plural s. The header should have read
Re:They aughta put virgins on the list
Ethernet is not a WAN technology (Score:2, Informative)
Ethernet is a local area network technology. The main advantage of Ethernet is the extreme simplicity of deployment with spanning tree protocol (SPP) taking care of proper frame forwarding. SPP is terribly unstable in a WAN environment, it has substandard QoS support and most implementations lack the proper management tools.
There is absolutely no advantage of expanding Ethernet into the backbone. In the backbone you really need a layer 3 protocol such as IP or MPLS. Only reason I can think of is to invent a new technology and calling it Ethernet for marketing purposes.
Not PLC again (Score:2, Insightful)
Come on. Power companies have talked about this for years. Everybody has had their trials.
When you work out the business case it turns out that a radio modem is cheaper to produce and install than a PLC modem.
Also electricity wires are terribly bad as communication media, with very low channel capacity (just ask Shannon). You can not transmit through transformers, or even between phases in multiphase installations.
Re:Not PLC again (Score:1)
By providing circuits to power substations and then setting up PLC kit there SSE have been able to provide such high speed access to an area that the telcos and cable companies are never going to cover in a million years.
They're not looking to be cheaper, they're looking to cover the areas that won't normally be reached.
Further Information as shown in a presentation I went to several months back [ja.net]
Disruptive? (Score:2, Interesting)
The most important characteristic... (Score:2)
Technology improvements aren't necessarily disruptive. Not even big ones. If you can see them coming from 5 years away they don't qualify. (At least not if you can take them seriously.) This doesn't even mean that you can do anything about it. The sun going nova would be disruptive, but if we could predict that it would happen in five years... well, the technology to make the prediction might well qualify as disruptive. The explosion itself wouldn't (despite the fact that any plain reading of the words would call it such).
A disruptive technology has certain characteristics:
1) you can't see it coming until it's (almost?) too late
2) it implies huge changes in the ways that you do things
3) At some point you will need to take a loss. If you do it at the right time, your benefit will eventually surpass the loss, but picking the time is a gamble, and you need to comit yourself before the evidence appears. If you wait until it's clear, someone else will have taken the benefit, and you will probably go bankrupt (you may be able to recoup, but it will cost you.)
4) It doesn't just change one small part of things. Changes happen across the board. (This effect, however, can be dispersed through time. Consider the personal computer.)
I loved the bit about... (Score:3, Funny)
The virtual keyboard seems useless. (Score:1)
Last Post! (Score:1)
military versions had 16, while the 12 button jobs were used only by people
who had "diva" (digital inquiry, voice answerback) systems -- mainly banks.
Since in those days, only Western Electric made "data sets" (modems) the
problems of terminology were all Bell System. We used to struggle with
written descriptions of dial pads that were unfamiliar to most people
(most phones were rotary then.) Partly in jest, some AT&T engineering
types (there was no marketing in the good old days, which is why they were
the good old days) made up the term "octalthorpe" (note spelling) to denote
the "pound sign." Presumably because it has 8 points sticking out. It
never really caught on.
- this post brought to you by the Automated Last Post Generator...