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Graphics Software

XPde: Cloning the XP Interface 503

An anonymous reader writes "Over at XPde.com, a clone of the Windows XP interface is progressing. They aim to copy the XP interface down to every last detail- with exceptions for text that specifically mentions Windows XP or Microsoft. Their project seems to be coming along well, and assuming they meet their goal, nobody can complain about Linux not being enough like XP. Here is the screenshots page." Depends what you like, I suppose ;)
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XPde: Cloning the XP Interface

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  • I'm bored and I'd like to get sued by Microsoft cause that way I'll be famous and all.
    • Pretty obvious copyright infringement. What are these people thinking?
      • People have been ripping off the Windows (all versions) interface since day one. It shows just what Microsoft deems important. I've never heard of Microsoft saying the slightest thing about all the many people that have been so blatantly ripping off the Windows GUI (though maybe this has happened after all? correct me if i'm wrong).

        Instead they appear to go after stuff they deem more important. On the other hand... Apple is notorious for their legal guys, who seem to have nothing better to do than hunt down any and all reincarnations of the Aqua interface, even if they're not exact rip-offs. They find something that's just in the STYLE of Aqua, they sue.

        I don't know, i hate Microsoft as much as the next guy, but at least in this matter they seem to have their priorities straight.

        • by Daniel Dvorkin ( 106857 ) on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @10:21AM (#4956836) Homepage Journal
          Well, I think you're half-right. Yes, Microsoft doesn't consider their interface important enough for them to sue people who rip it off. That doesn't mean they "have their priorities straight" -- that just means that they don't consider interface design a priority. Which is one reason why their interfaces suck, and Linux developers are doing exactly the wrong thing in attempting to imitate them.

          I've said it before, and I'll say it again: if Linux interface developers are going to rip anyone off, it should be Apple. Not in the areas of colors and fonts, because a) although I like Aqua overall, it's a little cartoonish for my taste, and b) that's just begging for a look-and-feel lawsuit. Instead, they should be looking at the underlying reasons Mac interfaces (Classic and OS X) work so well. OS X / Aqua proves that it's possible to have a Unix desktop that Just Works. KDE and GNOME are both considerably better than they used to be, but they're Not There Yet in comparison to OS X -- and they never will be until the Linux world stops chasing a goal that's not worth reaching in the first place, the shitty Microsoft interface.

          This doesn't just apply to window managers, BTW. I'm really deeply annoyed that just about all the open-source productivity software I've seen tries its damndest to look like Microsoft Office stuff -- all the word processors want to look like Word, all the spreadsheets want to look like Excel, etc. People, there are much better interfaces for this kind of software out there.
          • If I had any mod points right now, I'd mod you up, as it is I'm forced to say "IAWTP" and then wave my arms around going "MOD THIS GUY UP!"

            Just so this post isn't totally devoid of content, there seems to be a contingent of Linux advocates (mostly on usenet although I'm sure there are some here), that believe efficiency > usability

            That seems like total bunk to me, just because something is easy to grasp doesn't mean that it's less efficient.. okay so there are certain things that are, but using it as a coverall dismissal at any remotely useable UI seems more like "I HAVEN'T GOT IT SO YOU SHOULDN'T EITHER!" paddying.
          • by eyeball ( 17206 ) on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @11:00AM (#4956974) Journal
            ...if Linux interface developers are going to rip anyone off, it should be Apple.

            There's someone working on it [sourceforge.net]...

          • I think you are missing the point. The benefit of having interfaces that mimic XP is that, if you want people to move over, give them a path with less resistance. This is SO true in business as well. If a Linux rollout means re-training already less than adept users in a new environment, then wether or not that interface is "better" or not is moot because these users are used to a different interface, right or wrong, for better or for worse, the devil you know is better than the devil you don't know. Oh and btw, I f'ing hate Aqua, not just it's color schemes, but everything, EVERYTHING about it.
          • Not There Yet in comparison to OS X -- and they never will be until the Linux world stops chasing a goal that's not worth reaching in the first place, the shitty Microsoft interface.

            I agree with most of your underlying points. The Mac OSX interface is functional. It's ugly in color scheme, of course, and I'd say down-right reupulsive. But it's quite functional and it does "FEEL" right.

            Where I disagree with you is that Microsoft's interface is shitty. In fact, I'd go as far as to say that even though Microsoft's classic 9x/2000 look is steril, it FEELS right. Hovers, Drags, Movements all feel like they work as they should. Even context menus and icon behavior feels like it works, even if (as someone else has said) it feels that it's working when it actually isn't.

            In that, Microsoft's interface could be said to be "ugly" too, and the XP Blue theme is definately high in gayness points. XP Silver look nice, in my opinion but then that's what the LOOKS boil down to. Opinion. I haven't seen too many interfaces that I think LOOK nice, but as long as they feel right, I don't care what they look like.

            Both Mac OS X and Windows FEEL right. They feel like they function, and dispite what other problems some people may have out of XP, I have a rock solid system that I've configured to look rather nice (and minimalistic) by disabling all of the stupid shit, an option I'm glad I have with Windows. I am, after all, a Shell person first, and a Minimalist GUI person next.

            KDE and GNome aren't "Quite There Yet", but XPde looks like it might be worth following. So they've managed to make it look like Windows. If it doesn't FEEL like Windows it won't matter one bit in the end. I shall give this a try, but since it is based on the XWindow System I have very low expectations from it. X is the problem, in my opinion and a whole new ground-up desktop is what is needed. In that respect, yes, something more like OS X.
          • Why is it I hear so much about Microsoft's UI "sucking" here on Slashdot, yet few others seem to hold a similar view?

            Microsoft interface design surely is considered a priority in the company. Otherwise, they probably would have stuck with the horrible Windows 3.1 style GUI, instead of doing the total revamp they did for Windows '95 and beyond.

            Just because MS isn't actively suing everyone who imitates their interface doesn't mean they don't consider their interface valuable or important. They simply know they're the de-facto standard everyone else is trying to copy - so they're satisfied.

            Apple, on the other hand, is a company with much more to lose. Don't forget, they're in the computer hardware business, as well as software. Their interface design is a critical piece of the puzzle when it comes to moving product. (EG. If you can run a good OSX clone on regular PC hardware, why buy the Mac hardware? Their UI is "leverage" to drive Apple Mac system sales.)

            Now, before people get their panties in a bunch over my statements, let me clarify. I do *not* think Microsoft is the "holy grail" of interface design. I certainly agree that Excel isn't the ultimate best design for a spreadsheet, for example. On the flip-side, though, it's really not half-bad. Millions of people are very productive with the product every day - and it looks and works well enough that open-source developers often attempt to emulate it.

            For all of Microsoft's failures and flaws, I really see the look and feel of their UI as being one of the lesser issues (if an issue at all). Even in an MS vs. Apple comparison, don't forget - MS was doing background full-screen wallpaper long before Apple. They had superior file management (no 3rd. party tools needed to get a tree-structure display of your drive contents). They had multitasking working much better than Apple too. (Could you even format a floppy in the background on MacOS until version 8 or so?) Even Microsoft's "shortcuts" in Windows seem more functional than Apple's "aliases" were. (Even through MacOS 9.x, I don't believe you could make an alias point to anything on a networked drive. It only allowed an alias to a file on a physical, local device.)

        • People have been ripping off the Windows (all versions) interface since day one. It shows just what Microsoft deems important.

          I'm not a lawyer, but I think there is a precedent here, if anyone in this thread is old enough to remember when Apple sued Microsoft for the exact same thing...and lost. Granted that the two interfaces at the time looked nothing like each other, but they behaved similarly. In the world of themed window managers, "look" can be mirrored quite easily, and "feel" is something that, as far as I know, has already been tested as being able to be copied.
  • Since most people that want their linux box to look like xp are dual booting anyway, couldnt you just point this to an XP install and let it steal all the icons/graphics from this so you can get a truely authentic xp look without all the cease and desist letters?
  • by vudufixit ( 581911 ) on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @09:37AM (#4956698)
    ME: "Hey, check out this Linux distro I just got. It looks (and works) just like XP - right down to the..." A friend: "What? What's wrong?" "bluescreen"
    • I have to admit, I was getting ready to hate this project after reading the summary, but before following any links. But after I saw it and thought about it a while, I love it. I'll never use it myself, but I thought, "what better way to help in the process of using those poor lost windows-only souls than make an environment which is so much like what they're used to that they won't notice the difference?"

      From my own anecdotal evidence, I find that computer users can usually be classified in one of three groups:

      Experts: these are the people who eat, sleep, live the technology for whatever purpose (hobby, professional choice, curiosity, whatever). They are typically curious and will be delighted by anything that does The Right Thing, or works well, or is just plain cool regardless of the source. These people typically have no problem running two or three operating systems on as many boxes (or more, or even less [vmware.com]) under / on / in / near their desks / racks / etc. They are the software engineers, the curious hobbyists, the sys admins of large organizations (e.g., universities), the folks that learned how to program at age 12 "just for fun", etc. In the early industry, these made up most of the user base of computers (large and small).

      Intermediates or Power Users: these users are typically very familiar with the end-user features of one (maybe two) OSes. They could tell you all kinds of tricks like how to re-order your Apple menu (anyone remember Mac OS 7-9?) by copying and pasting carriage returns into the first part of directory / file names and how to "unstick" Word when it won't load without having to reinstall Office. They know enough to be dangerous on a network, but not enough to properly care for other users. These are typically the most active in the OS religious (flame) wars. As personal computers became more accessible (enter Apple II, IBM PC, etc.), these users began to dominate the population.

      Beginners: these are what BOFHs call lusers. They are the most ignorant of the bunch, and typically have an attitude of, "I just want the damned thing to work, I don't care how". These folks know just enough to do what they want to do on a daily basis, but aren't very good at troubleshooting problems when they occur without help. These make up most of the computer-using population today.

      There is nothing inherently superior or inferior about any particular group. It's just how things are. To date, it has been extremely hard to convince members of the last two groups (beginners and intermediates) to go outside of their respective comfort zones (i.e., try new operating systems). I believe the middle group is nearly impossible to convert as there are as many emotional ties to their underlying choices as there are knowledge ones.

      However, with this project, I think the conversion of the beginners group just got easier by several orders of magnitude. They don't care, as long as it works. If it looks and acts very similar to what they're already used to (and by very similar, I mean exact for day-to-day use and similar for more infrequent tasks like network configuration, etc.), then they are much less likely to notice that they are running Linux vs. Windows. This is a very good thing. Intermediates and experts can still use sawfish or twm or the console or whatever they choose, but beginners now have hope for a viable (and understandable) interface. This is truly wonderful, as an increased user base will help legitimize the efforts of Linux on the desktop. Kudos and respect to the xpde team for some truly outstanding work.
  • Interesting idea (Score:3, Interesting)

    by peripatetic_bum ( 211859 ) on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @09:37AM (#4956701) Homepage Journal
    This seems to directly address the complaint that new users won't have a conceptual base to start on linux. While this is a good idea, I still think that new users should get some sort of introduction to the open source and its ideals. I know I know that users simply want to use the computer for work, but as we head off into this new digital age where everything can be controlled, perhaps they should also learn that switching from windows to linux, means that they are the ones in control and not business.

    any way, thanks for readinging
    • While this is a good idea, I still think that new users should get some sort of introduction to the open source and its ideals.

      I think you mean the Free Software movement and not Open Source. Open Source is the non-political form of Free Software. The main part of the Open Source movement is that it is technically superior. There is no argument for freedom. If you want ideals, you want Free Software. The FSF had a button that summed it up well "What's the point of Open Source with the FREEDOM?"

  • by UnderScan ( 470605 ) <`jjp6893' `at' `netscape.net'> on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @09:41AM (#4956711)
    I wonder if this project will get the beatdown from MS like the various Aqua skins did from Apple.

    What is XPde?

    XPde is a desktop environment for XWindow to allow Windows users migrate to Linux easily. It's composed by a desktop (XPde) and window manager (XPwm).

    Why are you doing this?

    1 To learn more Kylix and low-level Linux programming
    2 For fun
    3 To create software can be useful to many people
    4 To have a desktop on my system I can customize

    There are many reasons, but the main goal I think is to allow normal computer users enjoy the stability and security of Linux, I think right now is not possible with KDE or Gnome, so this project can be interpreted as a bridge to Linux.
    [ Back to Top ]

    Why do you think this project will be a success? KDE and Gnome are out there and also can be customized to look as Windows XP.

    I don't know if it will be a success, but let's imagine this scenario:
    -You are a Windows developer
    -You develop accounting/payment and desktop applications for Windows
    -You would love to develop for Linux, but you can't because none of your customers run Linux
    -You could tell them, "hey!, I'm going to change all your machines to Linux, it's cheaper, faster and safer! (and all the Linux propaganda you can eat)"
    -You customers would say "Why? Our system works, we know how to print, send mail, create documents, copy files and all we need, we don't want to change, this will mean to teach all my employees the new stuff and I'm not going to loose that time"
    This is common scenario in the real world development, there is not time and money to forget Windows and install Linux, so this project is just another piece of software that could help to reduce the learning curve of a normal user to use a Linux computer. The main goal is to create an "exact" copy of the Windows XP interface (without any registered logo/graphic), that way, I plain user can start to use new applications (StarOffice, Mozilla, etc) without be frightened by a new desktop.

    XPde FAQ [xpde.com]
    • Copyright issues? (Score:2, Informative)

      by yerricde ( 125198 )

      I wonder if this project will get the beatdown from MS like the various Aqua skins did from Apple.

      I understand that Microsoft doesn't own the textual elements of its user interface (Apple v. Microsoft; Lotus v. Borland), but doesn't Microsoft Corporation own copyrights on the pictorial and graphic works embodied in the exact pixel configurations of the Windows XP operating system's icons, and possibly a trade dress on the look and feel of the "Luna" theme?

      I too fear that Microsoft will follow in Apple's footsteps [slashdot.org].

      • Re:Copyright issues? (Score:3, Informative)

        by Reziac ( 43301 )
        Maybe they've added luna somewhere I didn't notice, but... I didn't check all the recent screenshots, but the only ones I saw were emulating the Windows classic interface.

        As the previous cases demonstrated, "look and feel" is not protected by copyright.

        If it were, every publisher would have to come up with a new format (and maybe a new font) for printed books.

  • by craenor ( 623901 ) on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @09:41AM (#4956712) Homepage
    I'll be honest I love Windows XP. I use it at work, I use it at home...I consider it a great operating system. But I'll admit that I also have zero concern for the other little "features" that some would call spywear that Microsoft has added to XP. I just don't care about those things, I have nothing to hide from microsoft, the government or anyone.

    I know nothing about Linux. The idea of an XP interface that would help me get to know it at first sounds appealing. But the more I think about it. I don't want an XP clone that works different. The point of Linux for me would be to learn something new, not use something else I'm used too. I think they should remain different from one another. Linux should revel in it's distinction, not attempt to clone XP.
    • Here's the point (Score:2, Insightful)

      by slashuzer ( 580287 )
      It is not intended to "emulate" XP; rather to provide a visually similar enviornment to ease the learning curve. Kindly see my comment here [slashdot.org].
      • I realize that, and acknowledged it in my post. But I don't see Linux going mainstream for awhile. And if something like this pushes it mainstream, I think it would be for the wrong reasons.

        I want to learn Linux for the sake of learning Linux. I want to see something completely different. I don't want the learning curve to be eased, I want the full Linux experience.

        But maybe this is just me, I sure can't speak for everyone. But I know this, you average person doesn't just decide to up and learn Linux. They need a reson...for me, that reason is that Linux is different and well respected by the people in the computer world that I respect the most.
        • Re:Here's the point (Score:3, Informative)

          by fault0 ( 514452 )
          > I want the full Linux experience.

          I don't think you understand the fact that there is no *one* true Linux experience.

          It could be a number of things, such as:

          1. Someone running Virtual Terminals and Screen only - no XWindows
          2. Someone running XWindows with a "hardcore" window manager such as ion and ratpoison, or running an old window manager such as twm or mwm.
          3. Someone running one of the mid-level window maangers such as wmaker, E, fluxbox, etc..
          4. Someone running stock versions of KDE/GNOME.
          5. Someone running one of the various "windowzied" KDE versions such as Lindows/Lycoris/Xandros, etc..
          6. Someone running xpde.

          None of them is the true "full Linux experience", because there is none.

          On the other hand, if you really want to learn Linux from the inside out, I think you should take a look at LFS.
    • Then why should they bother looking?

      You should be worried, maybe oneday 'they' will decide that something you are doing is wrong.

    • I am certainly not trying to make the argument that other people have nothing to hide. Rather, I am making the statement that I have nothing to hide which could be found in my house, on my person or in my computer.

      The things I keep private are in my thoughts and in my memories. When the government or Microsoft or anyone else has access to those...then I'll worry. Until then, Bill Gates and the FBI can feel free to look on and be bored.
    • by Anonymous Coward
      The argument you make is an extremely dangerous one, and is generally used to justify totalitarian governments and the like.

      Your rights to privacy reside in you. They have nothing to do with whether or not you have anything "to hide." Those rights may be limited or constrained if it is found or there is reasonable suspicion to believe that you have violated the rights of others. However, by default--all other things being equal--you are presumed to have a certain right to privacy.

      It is certainly not the case that by default, Microsoft, Apple, the U.S. Government, or whatever, has absolute right to information about you, that your privacy is presumed to be theirs. It is even more certain that you and I do not "attain" privacy by justifying that we do not have anything to hide.

      The burden lies on appropriate authorities--i.e., the government--to prove that you have lost privacy rights, not the other way around.

      Arguing that you have no rights by default, that you only earn them, is extremely dangerous. You have rights by default and lose them through harm.
  • A good way... (Score:2, Redundant)

    by Kr3m3Puff ( 413047 )
    It seems like this is a good way to get your ass sued for copyright or trademark infringment. Those screen shots do look like XP, and though Microsoft fended off the Apple "look-and-feel", I would be afraid of 10,000 Microsoft lawyers coming after me. Even if they lose, it would be in their best interests to sue these folks.

    Also, what is the true purpose for something like this. Hoping to sell it to the Lindows folks? Seems like a lot of talent being wasted on a less than effective interface in the first place.

    To rule the Desktop, Linux needs to be more user friendly. Copying Windows UI is not necessairly the best way to do this.
  • Sigh. (Score:5, Funny)

    by metatruk ( 315048 ) on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @09:42AM (#4956719)
    Microsoft must feel proud... That the Linux people keep trying to emulate their OS and interface.
  • Disturbing (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward
    Why does this seem to me as another occurence of Embrace and extend? The only difference is it isnt Microsofts doing this time.

  • by metal_llama ( 585304 ) <wmf22@@@cornell...edu> on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @09:46AM (#4956729) Homepage Journal

    Linux needs to set itself apart from windows, copying ms's interface detail by detail is not only a waste of effort but harmful to the larger open-source effort. Worse yet, the windows interface is horrible, so of all the interface's to copy exactly, why choose one of the worst out there?I want a great interface when I'm using my computer, not the same old interface that frustrated me enough to get me to install linux in the first place.

    We need innovation, not duplication [slashdot.org].

  • My first thought when reading the /. article was "Why would anyone want to duplicate such an awful look?" They seem to use the rounded blue titlebars on the website, even. But when I got to the screenshots, they all had the win98 look. What gives? Do they have a setting (in XP or XPde) to change the look?
    • Yes, they have the Windows Classic theme, which looks like 2k, though the dialog boxes and start menu and all still function with the XP enhancements. I use that theme myself, much less of a CPU/RAM hog than the default pretty one.
    • You mean people use XP with the 3733+ XP theme? I thought the first thing everyone did with an XP box was check the box that says "Use Windows Classic Theme". Hell, I forgot that XP even had that until you just mentioned it because 80% of the XP boxes I've seen are in Classic mode (including the three Windows XP machines I own).
      • Yea, but I'd been getting tired of the Windows Classic theme (it'd been seven years), so I downloaded the ux theme patcher [tgtsoft.com] and installed Aikon XP. I like it enough that I eventually bought Style XP (from the same company that puts out the ux theme patcher).
  • Lawsuit (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Reality Master 101 ( 179095 ) <`moc.liamg' `ta' `101retsaMytilaeR'> on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @09:48AM (#4956735) Homepage Journal

    Before we get a million posts about how Microsoft is going to start launching lawsuits, it's worth pointing out that Microsoft has zero history of using lawsuits as a weapon. You'll note that Wine, Samba and a million Windows lookalikes already exist.

    And no, the Lindows thing has nothing to do with killing Lindows. That's a legitimate trademark infringement. You may not agree with it, but it's not a nuisance suit. Personally, I wish Lindows would just find another name. That name sucks (but I digress).

    If you want true Lawsuit Evil, look at Apple, but Microsoft is clean on this issue.

    • Re:Lawsuit (Score:5, Insightful)

      by bomb_number_20 ( 168641 ) on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @10:14AM (#4956815)
      That's an interesting point.

      Maybe they don't care because, in a way, it sort of helps Microsoft maintain it's desktop market. People can buy computers more cheaply now than ever before, and if they buy a Lindows machine (or have something like this put on an already installed system), then the Linux community is (to stretch things just a bit) training people to do things the Windows Way(tm) for free.

      It's a wierd sort of PR for Microsoft. The linux community continues to try and bring people over, but they only way they seem to know how to do that is by emulating Microsoft interfaces. This effectively puts Microsoft in the 'Innovator' category and labels the Linux community as the 'Try and keep up' crowd. Obviously, this doesn't help anyone but Microsoft; and it leaves a large amount of people saying to themselves 'Well, this LOOKS like Windows- but I can't run my favorite software. So why bother.'

      To them, since it looks like Windows, it IS windows. This means that if something doesn't work as expected or as soon as they find out that they can't run their newest [insert software here], then Linux is crap because it doesn't just 'work' like Windows does.

      To them, their box is a broken Windows machine. They don't care why it doesn't work- they just know that since it looks like Windows, it should run like Windows. This kills the reputation of Linux among average users and boosts the perception of Microsoft as makers of quality software.

    • Re:Lawsuit (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Kircle ( 564389 )
      it's worth pointing out that Microsoft has zero history of using lawsuits as a weapon

      that's probably because the ms lawyers are too busy trying to fend off a zillion other suits being filed at them!! :)
    • In any event, the Lotus vs. everyone-else-in-the-world case of the DOS era established that you cannot lay claim to "look and feel" and prevent others from using it -- if they can recreate your look but with their own code, tough for you. Maybe someone here can find and post details?

    • Re:Lawsuit (Score:2, Insightful)

      by fermion ( 181285 )
      I would say M$ does not use lawsuits as a weapon for three reasons.

      What MS does is to take existing technology and make it accessible and cheap to the common technology consumer. There is only profit in their approach because the have a monopoly(U.S. government rule of law, not my words) and so can set the price on individual sales and gain a large profit from volume sales. This keeps smaller vendors from making a profit, and also allows attacks competitators though unfair business practices, not lawsuits. We have few competing OSes because there is no money in it. Apple exists because it was the first consumer GUI(lisa) and Linux exisits becuase it was not written for profit.

      Second, Microsoft uses unfair licensing restrictions and directly attack to maintain it's monopoly. Therefore many lawsuits have not been necessary. They have other avenues. They can intimidate system vendors to only include Windows on a machine, which is one the things that killed BeOS. They can create code that renders the competing product ineffective, which is one of the things that essentially has killed Netscape. They choose not to ship or support a product that is in generally use, which they did with Java and now has to ship. They make it difficult to set competing application as default, which they do with virtually every internet utility. Remember when it was all the craze to commodities the desktop and sell the real estate?

      Third, MS can simple steal the technology and attempt to destroy the company, which is what claims happened to them [theregister.co.uk].

      Apple does not have option one or two, and can only occasionally exercise option three. Therefore to protect it's market share and protect it's trademarks and copyrights, it must sue. I do not agree with MS business practices, and I wish Apple could find another way to protect it's products. Also, I am glad Apple did not win the case against MS and the theft of the Apple desktop, although I wish that the court would have used the occasion to tame MS criminal practices.

      One last point. To treat the Lindows as a purely trademark dispute is quite naive. Now it is true that Windows itself may, in time, become a nearly free product, MS will gain most of it's money through subscription applications, and Lindows users may prove a lucrative revenue in the same way that Apple users now are. However, that time is not now and may never come, Lindows may provide a means for users to migrate off a MS platform, and ultimately threaten the monopoly. This lawsuit is simply as the first foray into battle. An XP clone for Linux is the same principle.

  • Let me preface this by saying I do not use *nix as a desktop OS. I run FreeBSD on my router-box, I don't want my router looking pretty... I want it to be secure.

    But for those who do run *nix as a desktop OS, there are so many alternative interfaces (how many themes for Enlightenment are there?) that completely blow XP out of the water, I cannot imagine where this deep desire for an XP clone comes from.

    Considering most people who chosse *nix as their desktop OS are those that want an extremely customizable experience, I just don't see this getting a tremendous amount of love... but as other posters have pointed out, probably a fair amount of legal trouble.

    • > But for those who do run *nix as a desktop OS, there are so many alternative interfaces (how many themes for Enlightenment are there?) that completely blow XP out of the water, I cannot imagine where this deep desire for an XP clone comes from.

      Have you thought that some people actually like/are used to Windows/WindowsXP and the Windows/XP look? Hence all the Luna theme knockoffs and Explorer-like file managers, and startmenu/taskbar knockoffs (kde, gnome, icewm, qvwm, just from the top of my head)
  • Boring and nasty work compared to boldly going where no hacker has gone before, but totally vital. MS showed that software competition is about feature lists, and Linux has to be able to match and then beat Windows on every feature list. There is a good chance this project will get sued but that also means publicity.
    Personally, though, I think that playing catch-up with the Monster from Redmond can only work so far. What the FOSS world needs is a killer application, something so radical and useful that it transcends all discussion of look and feel.
    The Web was almost this application, but MS caught up just in time. So, what's next? Opinions, please?
  • At least they aren't using the standard XP toolbar (yet). The original XP toolbar has to be the most vile and horrific concept ever dreamed up by Microsoft. Sure, the insecurities are tolerable to a certain level, the incompatibility with most things I used was not a great concern, the fact the XP install made 4gb of (semi-legal)[1] MP3s vanish wasn't too bad either as is the fact it INSISTS to log on to my linux server as "$servername\Guest", but the toolbar... In Eris' name, the toolbar made me want to gauge my own eyes out with the install CD...

    [1] Semi legal being illegal really, but it were FF8 soundtrack mp3s and I have the PC version with glorious midi sound. Listing to the midis made me feel like someone was shoving a chainsaw in my ears and twisting it, so I wanted something better for my money. Besides, the PSX version had digital music and both the PC and the PSX version were priced the same.

  • by I Want GNU! ( 556631 ) on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @09:58AM (#4956768) Homepage
    I mean, it has XP in the name, and the reason is that it's an XP-like desktop environment. And it looks just like WinXP. Seriously, how long before it gets sued?

    On the other hand, it does look pretty nice, and if it could survive legal wranglings it might make linux at least look like Windows. They're doing better than the Lindows people at that.

    I think program emulation (think WINE) might be more important, of course. People aren't gonna change because it "looks like windows." If they want Windows, they'll probably just buy Windows. If they want Linux, they'll download Linux. Linux has to make special reasons for downloading it. On my Windows partition, I use Mozilla because of its features (tabbed browsing, block popup ads, and type ahead find is a bonus that came after I switched). If Mozilla was just an IE clone that worked almost as well at rendering pages (which is tough since IE renders fake MS-HTML and broken Frontpage code and fake Javascript, etc) then I'd use IE.
    • If they want Windows, they'll probably just buy Windows. If they want Linux, they'll download Linux.

      The real question is what they will do if they want the least expensive PC that meets their needs. Or hundreds of such machines....

  • beware... (Score:2, Insightful)

    by middle ( 628908 )

    of the dark side of the force!

    Long-live all the differences that linux provides and let's try to i n n o v a t e rather than copy!!


  • Why would I want a clone of XP? KDE does a good enouggh job doing it already.

    I dont want anymore Linux XP clones, as if XP is such a great interface.

    XP is crap, Clone OSX or something.
  • Good luck with recreating the beautiful text rendering and responsiveness of Windows XP.

  • by Xpilot ( 117961 ) on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @10:11AM (#4956807) Homepage
    The Windows XP interface is hideous!!!

    Mod me down if you like, but XP is frickin' ugly!. Contrasting primary colors? Who's lamebrain idea was that? And that sickening shade of blue... ugh... and those fat borders. Excuse me while I puke just thinking about it.

    There. Somebody had to say it.

    Just because it's from Microsoft it doesn't make it automatically "pretty".

    • Just because it's from Microsoft it doesn't make it automatically "pretty".

      No, it doesn't, but because it's from Microsoft -does- make it socially acceptable and "mainstream", if you will. Look at the latest fashion trends and pop hits on the radio...many people will bitch and moan about the lack of style there, but embrace the new fads simply because everyone else is doing it.

      On that note, I find it a bit sad that linux programmers have stooped to the point of trying to win over users by copying the leader. And quite frankly, as interesting as this new wm looks, I think I'll stick with waimea [waimea.org], because it is different and not ugly. ;)
    • Even as a Windows user, I agree -- the *default* WinXP interface is one of the most damned ugly annoying things I'd seen in years; even old low-res DOS GUIs looked better!! Reminds me of nothing so much as an etch-a-sketch that's been assaulted with fingerpaint.

      Fortunately, you can turn the damned thing off and use the "classic" Windows interface (Win2K look).

      Fortunately, the XPde people are smart enough to recognise both -- per the screenies I've seen, they're cloning the *classic* interface. (And a right good job of it -- only thing I noticed missing is transparency behind desktop icons.)



  • And the spyware,
    And the DRM,
    And the instability,


    And I'd buy that for a dollar!
  • by Rui del-Negro ( 531098 ) on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @10:12AM (#4956811) Homepage
    Honestly, I think some people in the Linux community are just too obssessed with Microsoft to produce anything useful. They say Microsoft sucks but then they waste their time copying it. Why would someone want to "migrate" to something that looks the same and can't run most software? It makes no sense.

    "Hey great! It looks just like Windows XP and won't run half of my software! I can't wait to 'migrate'!"

    Please! For the last six years neither Microsoft nor Apple have come up with anything really new. This time could have been used creating something better that would give Linux (and its users) an advantage. Instead, it was wasted making Linux look more and more like Windows. This is like AMD and Intel in the 386 era. It's almost as good and a lot cheaper!... Well, as long as you're just following the leader, you'll never put any real pressure on them.

    RMN
    ~~~
    • by Idou ( 572394 ) on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @11:13AM (#4957013) Journal
      This is ONE "project" out of thousands and thousands of others on the net (which anyone can start) which happens to use the Linux kernel as their basic platform. No, this is not the official "Linux position." The only reason this project exists is because a group of people have a "particular itch" in this particular area, and rather than bitch about it on slashdot (and get modded up to 5, no less) like some wannabe news editorial writer, they construtively did something about it. This, in no way, prevents you from creating a similar project to make Linux look different, and many projects exist to do just that, but you will never know that because, just like many other /.'ers, you are too lazy to do a little research before posting. Why should you when the moderators are too lazy to think for themselves, anyway?

      I realize you probably still don't understand what I am talking about, so here in an analogy. There are some women in this world that think all men abuse and beat women. They complain and they talk down about men, but they always seem to get in a relationship were they get knocked around. Me, being a man and having never beaten a woman, know this is a falsity. In fact, I assume the majority of men do no beat women. However, these particular women have certain choice parterns which constantly expose them to the same kind of man. Believe me, saying "men" encompasses as diverse a group as saying "Linux users."

      My personal analysis is that you (and the moderators that modded you up) have been constantly exposing themselves to the same type of Linux user/developer/slashdot info. There are many more projects that make Linux unique than that make it similar to XP. However, like the disillusioned woman I mentioned earlier, you only know how to get information that reinforces your prejudice. Articles posted at slashdot about projects that make Linux "unique" probably go unnoticed by you, as you immediately scroll to the "XP look alike" article.

      Believe me, you are not describing Linux users, just your stereotypes towards Linux.
      • Plus if linux and Windows remain visually distinct, and NO linux desktop imitates Windows, that gives fuel to the "Windows sucks" subcult. "See? It's so awful, we wouldn't touch it!"

        The same ones who (like your battered woman example) had one bad experience, refuse to do normal maintenance on WinBoxen because they claim it won't help anyway, then claim that Windows is totally unstable. Whereas a whole lot of us haven't had a Win32 crash in months, and wonder why if they're smart enough to deal with an obtuse OS like linux, they can't get Windows to run right (and it ain't rocket science. See http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=45941&cid=4745 739, beware the /. space)

        But there's no arguing with religious fanatics. They'll only see what they want to see, which usually includes shooting down anything they disagree with.

    • It's hard to imagine how something this clue-challenged gets moded to +5.

      They say Microsoft sucks but then they waste their time copying it.

      "They" used to refer to the monolithic linux community, which has one uniform set of opinions and makes sure that all public commentary "they" present in a consistent and unified manner. And saying "they" to refer to linux users ("us" for win32 users) ignores the well established fact that a great number of installations are dual-boot with windows.

      Why would someone want to "migrate" to something that looks the same and can't run most software?

      Lower cost would probably be the most likely reason (obviously someone hasn't see the $200 wal-mart PC and hoards of governments and companies switching or considering switching to lower costs). And, most software that is commonly used is available for linux in some alternate form that's good enough for most (IE-Mozilla, Office-StarOffice, Outlook-Evolution, etc).

      This time could have been used creating something better that would give Linux (and its users) an advantage. Instead, it was wasted making Linux look more and more like Windows.

      Once more, the paradigm of a team consisting of a fixed number of salaried programmers is applied to free software. HELLO, wake up call. Obviously someone's slept through the revelation that free software is developed by a large number of only loosly associated programmers, and the number is very large and highly variable.

      He's not getting paid to work on "something" and they squandering that paid time developing something that doesn't advance linux as a whole as much as something else. He's doing something he finds interesting. It's not wasted time. It's time well spent, from his perspective. That is what matters.

      It's also possible that others will want to use it. I can see how it could be used to overcome much of the "learning curve" objections to switching for some people.

    • I could make a insightful response to your troll post but....


      Blow me
  • That MS got something right after all since their interfaces keep getting copied.

    I know this will be modded redundant, but that's cool 'cuz I got Karma to spare! ;)
  • it's not the look (Score:5, Insightful)

    by g4dget ( 579145 ) on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @10:15AM (#4956819)
    Whether applications look exactly the same as they do on Windows XP or not doesn't matter: even on Windows XP, there are many different looks and themes that people can choose.

    What matters is whether applications are logically designed, easy to understand, and kept simple. Windows XP is not the system to emulate: its user interface is way too messy and too complex, it has too many unnecessary and confusing options, and its interaction is illogical.

    While it is far from perfect, the Macintosh OS X desktop is a better model to copy. Apple has done a much better job streamlining system configuration and built-in applications. But, again, it's the logic behind the UI, not the graphical elements themselves that need to be copied. In fact, some misfeatures of the OS X UI that are present for backwards compatibility with previous versions of Mac OS should probably not be copied.

  • Most of the screenshots look very close to XP (such as the network status applet [xpde.com], for instance), but the menu spacing & sizing doesn't look right (most easily seen in the task manager pic [xpde.com]).

    Ever since Eugenia Loli-Queru mentioned it in her review of KDE 3 [osnews.com], I can't help but noticing that so many Linux apps suffer from odd menu sizing and spacing. (In due credit, Gnome isn't nearly so affected, as a whole.)

    Important! The menu entries on every KDE's applications are extremely close to each other. Give it 4-5 more pixels please! The new Gnome 2.0 does it lovely and correctly in this respect.

    (That quote is from the second page [osnews.com] of her review.)

  • by Tom ( 822 )
    Even the windos zealots I know have turned off the XP look and prefer the old one.

    Why don't these guys spend their time on making Linux better, instead of worse? Their FAQ has the question of "why are you doing this", but it doesn't explain why they didn't choose are more worthwhile goal.

    More importantly, the guy who wrote the FAQ missed the point, by roughly a mile, in the next question. Yes, people want to switch from Windos to Linux, and yes the entire M$ world is designed to make this as painful as possible (so they don't do it).
    But, the answer isn't to make Linux a copy of windos. Once Linux is exactly like windos, you haven't given people incentive to switch, you've removed it. Why should I switch to something that's exactly like the thing I already have?

    People are not as dumb as some techies believe them to be, that's an old BOFH syndrome. I installed Linux desktop systems for both my mom and my sister. Neither of them had any computer experience to speak of. It was painless. In fact, I'm convinced that it would have been more trouble with windos. Just think of all the "it crashed, what do I do?" calls that I saved myself.
    And the interface (window maker) was perfectly acceptable to both of them. In fact, explaining the dock is an order of magnitude simpler than explaining the start/kde/foot menu. ("no, _this_ program is in there, because... and those games are sorted by company name... no, _that_ program is in some other sub-submenu...")

    Enough of a rant. It's so sad to see so much manpower wasted into copying something that simply isn't worth copying.
  • by szcx ( 81006 )
    I'll bookmark this article for the next time someone's whining about Microsoft not being innovative.

    Xpde, KDevelop, KWord, Kivio, Aqua themes, Evolution, Gnumeric ("95% of builtin Excel functions")... good grief.

    <troll>Somebody wake me when an open source group develops something original.</troll>

  • by coupland ( 160334 ) <dchase@ho[ ]il.com ['tma' in gap]> on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @10:30AM (#4956862) Journal

    But wait! How will you duplicate the sluggish performance of the Start menu? You know, how it takes 10 seconds just to expand a level? I guess you could just insert an endless FOR loop, but that wouldn't be creative. How about installing a distributed computing client that would start crunching numbers while your Start menu struggles to open? That way while a Windows user waits in agony to drill down to All Programs --> Accessories --> Games, Linux users can actually spend that wasted time finding a cure for cancer!

  • Haven't we been getting bashed for not being able to step out ahead of Microsoft but always doggedly trailing whatever they choose to do with User Interface? I think this cinches the arguement that Linux is behind MicroSoft when it comes to the desktop.

    Until the Linux community stops promoting KDE because it looks just like windows and stops trying to make XP wannabes we will never ever sustain the argument that we are a group of wannabes ourselves. The point is to make something which is better and to turn the tables and make MicroSoft follow Linux for a change.

    When we succeed in doing that, we will have made a credable dent in their territorial claims.

  • The problem with GUIs is that they are copyrightable and become extremely proprietary.

    Try copying Aqua and get sued by Apple. Copy the lousy/lesser looking XP interface and get sued by M$.

    Since its what's visible, the system topography, its what sells the system to those incapable (because they can't, don't or won't know or care,) of seeing below the surface, the topology.

    Sadly the only way to win is to make the GUI so transparent that its invisible or to change the way computers interface with users.

    Create it and patent it NOW so you lock out Microsoft.

    e.g. no more logon & security dialog, a fingerprint scanner and/or other biometric devices announce who's using the system.

    e.g. voice recognition & gestural controls (no keyboard, just point in space at a letter or a word or an object.)

    e.g. voice/speech/tone generation. Use music to generate reports on the relative scale of things.

    e.g. 3D display.

    Do it now or the one with the most bucks will lock you out of the game with laws (even if it only has to be able to afford to break them.)
  • by Twirlip of the Mists ( 615030 ) <twirlipofthemists@yahoo.com> on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @10:55AM (#4956958)
    First off, the guy's page says he's doing this to learn and for fun. Good for him.

    However, I'm a little afraid that somebody might latch onto this idea and say, "Gee, we should use this to help people migrate to Linux from Microsoft!" That would be a terrible idea.

    It would be a terrible idea because it would give new users a false sense of familiarity. When somebody sits down at a new program or OS, they notice immediately that it's different, and they start learning. The contrast between old and new creates a kind of mental traction, something for the brain to hold on to: "Okay, in Windows I did this and then this, but this is Linux so I have to do that and that instead."

    In a situation of false familiarity, though, everything is a little slippery. Because everything looks like something the user is already familiar with, the user naturally expects everything to work like the thing it resembles. When it doesn't, frustration sets in. "Okay, now I want to do this. Hey, it didn't work. But that's how I do it in Windows, and this is just like Windows. Why didn't it work? This is broken!"

    Some folks seem to be under the mistaken impression that if the windows have the same chrome on them and the desktop has the same background and the fonts resemble each other, then the system will be easy to learn. In fact, just the opposite is true. The more you make X look like Y, the harder it will be for users who know Y to learn X.
    • What he said! I can understand having an initial desktop set-up option that allows people moving over from Windows to get started faster (similar taskbar, similar window controls, etc.), but trying to make a Linux desktop that is exactly like Windows seems to be majorly counterproductive to me, for the simple reason that it's Linux, not Windows, on the inside!

      I take my hat off to the guy who wrote XPde, and wish him all the best with his future projects. But this is one itch that run the risk of being scratched so much that it ends up a large scabby wound...
    • Um, what about the change from Windows 98/2000 to Windows XP? It looked somewhat similar, and acted mostly similar, but there were a LOT of changes.
  • This looks like a good project, since it gives a familiar and uniform feel to many areas of the desktop, even if we don't particularly like XP. So.. is there a Mac OS X attempt? I'd much prefer that :-)
  • Looks real close (Score:3, Interesting)

    by da_Den_man ( 466270 ) <[gro.eeffoctoh] [ta] [esiurcd]> on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @11:32AM (#4957061) Homepage
    However, my only question is and has always been:

    Does this mean the clipboard works across all programs?!?

    Because that is the one thing I really wish worked properly in Linux. If nothing else, MS has the clipboard available throughout ALL programs I run. If I select something and hit CTRL-C, in Windows I KNOW it will be available to me when I open (Insert favorite application here) for a CTRL-V.

    Is the clipboard built into the kernel of Windows? If so, maybe thats an option Linux needs to copy?

    And don't even get me started on printing...

  • by Ilan Volow ( 539597 ) on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @11:51AM (#4957111) Homepage
    It is often worse for an interface to look the same and act different than it is for the interface to look different *and* act different.
    If the environment looks the same, the user will be coming with a whole set of expectations about how the environment will act in a given situation, and will get utterly frustrated when those expectations aren't met.In some cases, the user might actually lose valuable work because the thing that looks the same on the emulating environment does something destructive that is benign on emulated environment. At least when something looks totally alien you know it will act totally alien.

    While some people praise RedHat for making GNOME and KDE consistent, they didn't do this at all. GNOME and KDE might now look the same under BlueCurve, but they still act completely differently. Some poor user will do some work in a GNOME app, and then when the go to do work in a KDE app, stuff will act completely differently. The same looking button in the two environments will act differently.

    A specific example: In a KDE Save File dialog, Ok is on the left and cancel is on the right. In GNOME, it's reversed. Imagine the shock the end user has when they go to save a file in a KDE app and they find that the button on the right that they clicked in the previous app (which looked exactly the same) to save their file actually prevents them from saving their file in the app they're currently using. Or even worse, they don't notice the difference and they lose the changes their made to their data.

    I actually talked to the guy who created BlueCurve when RedHat did a road tour at my school. And while he acknowledged the differences, I was disappointed that he didn't understand how much trouble this could cause.

    The same thing goes for the "Let's just copy Windows UI so it will be familiar for those transitioning to linux" people. No matter how hard the linux developers try, things will be different from Windows. It won't be like windows no matter what they do. I could think of no better way to turn people off of using linux than to tell them it's just like windows and for them to believe that and for them to then lose a month's worth of financial records due to some small inconsistency between windows and the windows-clone linux distro they're using.

    A better solution is to not worry about familiarity and just make sure that things are well designed in general, and that nothing is ambiguous or confusing and that the users data is protected at all costs.
  • Changing windows. (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Ektanoor ( 9949 ) on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @12:18PM (#4957193) Journal
    Well, I have some very large experience on using several desktops. And I think I know enough about them to say that people will not change systems just for the desktop. While this thing is very important, the problem on using one or the other desktop is the range of services such system may offer and the way someone gets used to it.

    During the middle of the 90's I saw lots of people that considered the Windows desktop as "horrible". But you would be admired to see that they used some highly primitive and simple apps made on DOS. Sysadmins linked all these apps with small batch files and highly primitive menus. And people were happy with it. When things started moving into Windows95, these people got lost. They couldn't get used to this new system for quite some long time. And most of them, till now, don't know what is the "Start" menu. They launch their programs from the icons laying in the desktop. And they don't give a Hell if the program is Internet Explorer or Mozilla if it carries the same interface (yeap I saw this funny thing some time ago). And not because it is better or worser but because it allows the same mechanical, routine movements without thinking about what's behind the GUI.

    On *NIX, most of the choice around an interface is made on what you are offered at first. Most Mandrake people prefer KDE, Others give preference for Gnome. And, they rarely have seen they could have a choice. Due to the fact that they got used to these things, they rarely change sides. I, during my work on several interfaces in the very early ages of Linux, got used to the AfterStep interface. And I have noted that, today, I naturally prefer something like WindowMaker or BlackBox. This brings up an interesting effect. In two works, due to certain constraints, I use KDE or Gnome. And, for me it is pretty clear that 90% of these systems offer, are completely superfluous for me. But a mix of necessity and lazyness to change interfaces, keep me having them there.

    Will people change to Linux because of the XP interface? No. They will change when you offer the same mechanics of using their machines everyday. And that means copying not only the interface per se, but also making all the horrors that people do with it and making every application look similar. When someone brings up that mess, people will change the OS. But not because it is Linux. Frankly, they will not note a difference.

    Note. In certain cicumstances, it is possible today to offer systems carrying a range of services very similar to what Windows offer at start. I did that in 1999 with stations that were used only and exclusively for Internet browsing. When KDE is configured as much as possible as a Windows interface, a good mass of people do not give a hint about what OS they are working on. And this things was damn popular. While in Windows NT, these University classes had only 2500 users. When on Linux, there were no less than 7000. And just because the Linux was solid stable and fast... as the interfaces were nearly the same... And only after a talk or some weirdness on some program, people realised that they were not working on Windows.

    However, I would not recomend to any sysadmin to see the horrors these people did with their desktops... Most of them looked as happy hippy vans...
  • by Reziac ( 43301 ) on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @12:41PM (#4957263) Homepage Journal
    Excerpt from Lotus v. Borland Decision [mit.edu]

    LOTUS DEV. CORP. v. BORLAND INTL., INC. No. 93-2214
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT
    1995 U.S. App. LEXIS 4618
    March 9, 1995, Decided

    III. Conclusion

    Because we hold that the Lotus menu command hierarchy is uncopyrightable subject matter, we further hold that Borland did not infringe Lotus's copyright by copying it. Accordingly, we need not consider any of Borland's affirmative defenses.

    The judgment of the district court is

    Reversed.

    Linked from User Interface Copyright [mit.edu]

  • by codepunk ( 167897 ) on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @01:01PM (#4957324)
    If the guys want to build a XP interface for teir linux systems then by all means have at it. Most of you idiots don't even write code and have no place to be crying about it anyhow. If the itch exists then by all means scratch it. Open Source programmers do what we want so just get over it.

The best defense against logic is ignorance.

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