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Automakers and Crash Data Recorders 363

The New York Times has a decent story about automakers not wanting to standardize car data recorders. There are a couple of nuances which the reporter mostly misses. The automakers want to avoid standardization because they can then sell access to the proprietary data format (NYT does cover this, but ignores the profit motive). The story mentions privacy issues but dismisses them as solved, yet notes that there are no privacy protections whatsoever for this data, and you can expect it to be used against you in any incident (and perhaps other times: wait until service under your warranty is refused because your car reported your bad driving habits to the dealer). That's not "solved" in my book (and I think the automakers realize that selling cars which report on their owners might backfire). Speculation about ambulance crews using crash data is just hype - no ambulance is equipped to do that, nor would I want an EMT to spend time decoding the crash data instead of, say, saving my life. The article repeatedly suggests that crash data would be used to enhance safety, without ever specifying how that is supposed to occur.
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Automakers and Crash Data Recorders

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  • by saskboy ( 600063 ) on Sunday December 29, 2002 @06:15PM (#4978582) Homepage Journal
    Most people don't even do a "walk around" their car before getting in and driving off. People run out of gas all the time. They get flat tires, and forget to take off the donut for a week.

    Holding car drivers to the same standards as aircraft is such a huge leap that the paperwork generated by it could likely employ everyone in America.
    • by Knife_Edge ( 582068 ) on Sunday December 29, 2002 @06:22PM (#4978612)
      "Holding car drivers to the same standards as aircraft is such a huge leap that the paperwork generated by it could likely employ everyone in America." I think you just solved all our economic problems in a single stroke!
      • by WCMI92 ( 592436 ) on Sunday December 29, 2002 @09:13PM (#4979266) Homepage
        ""Holding car drivers to the same standards as aircraft is such a huge leap that the paperwork generated by it could likely employ everyone in America." I think you just solved all our economic problems in a single stroke!"

        No it wouldn't.

        It'd cause overnight economic collapse as the cost of driving leaps beyond that of 95% of Americans, and whole industries collapse because they can't employ anyone who lives more than 10 miles away...

        Our whole economy is structured around the automobile. Take it away, and it will collapse.

    • Holding car drivers to the same standards as aircraft is such a huge leap that the paperwork generated by it could likely employ everyone in America.

      With aircraft it is necessary, um because one can't just land at any time, it is far more trivial to stop at the side of the road.

      I don't think the standards for small aircraft are truly prohibitive (I seem to remember about five minutes), but drivers are probably too lazy to do a proper job of it anyway.
      • by Bios_Hakr ( 68586 ) <xptical.gmail@com> on Monday December 30, 2002 @12:04AM (#4979877)
        You are assuming a non-catastrophic failure. What if you are doing 80mph on the freeway and your front tire (which has been running on low pressure for 2 months) blows out.

        Right there, you are doing 2 things which directly contribute to the accident, speeding and low tire pressure. Should you be held accountable for that? What if someone dies in the accident? Does the family of the victim deserve to know that you killed their loved one? Do the cops deserve to have access to information that could prove you commited a crime which caused an accident?

        People need to take their cars more seriously. They need to learn how to drive, not by dad, but by people who are professional drivers. They need to know that the oil, water, wiper fluid, tire pressure, tread, and a myrid of other things are important.

        I'd love to see one case on Court TV where someone was held liable for an accident in a rain storm where the person couldn't see because their wipers were 4 years old.

        The real question here is not about the usefulness of the device. It is about the specs for the device.
    • Well, the circumstances are much different. With an airplane, land with a flat tire and you may die. With an airplane, run out of gas and you may die. Car drivers can meet the same fate, but it's a whole lot less likely, and they usually take fewer people with them.

      There's an old expression: "Aviation is not in itself inherently dangerous. But to an even greater extent than the sea, it is terribly unforgiving of any carelessness, incapacity, or neglect."

      [... or re Air Traffic Control, "What is the similarity between air traffic controllers and pilots? If a pilot screws up, the pilot dies. If ATC screws up, the pilot dies."]
    • Holding car drivers to the same standards as aircraft is such a huge leap that the paperwork generated by it could likely employ everyone in America.

      While you'll probably get a lot of "not practical/desirable" responses to this, I think you have touched upon a valid point: if these devices do end up making it in every vehicle, understanding exactly what data is recorded and what is considered to be within desired tolerances by manufacturers, insurance companies and law enforcement agencies should not only be made public, but also be part of written driver's license exams.

      I can see it now when driver X gets rear-ended by a drunk on a cell phone and the drunk's insurance company downloads driver X's black box data and finds that driver X's radio volume was 0.001dB above what they considered to be acceptable and therefore they deny all claims. Of course, the operator had no way of knowing this ahead of time because it was proprietary information; the drunk walks and the insurance company finds another way to fuck the public.
  • The bottom line: (Score:5, Insightful)

    by drinkypoo ( 153816 ) <drink@hyperlogos.org> on Sunday December 29, 2002 @06:15PM (#4978584) Homepage Journal
    This will someday be integrated into your ECU (engine control unit.) You will not be able to disable the recorder, because it will be built in.

    Thus it is important that we (the open/free community) develop a free/open engine management system such as those sold for $3000 by haltech, so we can remove the factory computer and install our own.

    Fight the power, go learn how to write assembly and do A/D and D/A conversion using digital electronics today!

    • by kfg ( 145172 )
      I took out the whole bloody engine.

      Of course when they start putting this crap in my heart rate monitor I'm screwed.

      KFG
    • by DarkZero ( 516460 )
      This will someday be integrated into your ECU (engine control unit.) You will not be able to disable the recorder, because it will be built in.

      Thus it is important that we (the open/free community) develop a free/open engine management system such as those sold for $3000 by haltech, so we can remove the factory computer and install our own.


      If you can remove the recorder, then it can definitely be disabled. All you would have to do is put in a dummy recorder that accurately records the data, but just throws it on RAM or something so that it is written, but immediately disappears. Whatever the recorder is, I think we can be confident that it can be disabled, and probably for much cheaper than the cost of putting an "open hardware" recorder in. Whether that will be legal, however, as well as how stiff the penalty would be if there were a law against it, is another matter entirely.
      • If you can remove the recorder, then it can definitely be disabled.

        This will definitely be in violation of the DMCA, or the Freedom of FUD Through Misappropriated Safety Information for the Benefit of Consumers By Way of Increased Corporate Corruption Act of 2004 or whatever Screw you, Joe Voter! legislation is on the books at the time.
    • by Jucius Maximus ( 229128 ) on Sunday December 29, 2002 @08:54PM (#4979204) Journal
      "Thus it is important that we (the open/free community) develop a free/open engine management system such as those sold for $3000 by haltech, so we can remove the factory computer and install our own."

      An engineering professor at the Canadian university where I am a student (not waterloo) is a player in the industry of developing these monitoring devices. He started a company that develops these things I have seen one prototype which monitors the effects of a crash on every major car component. It takes a 360 degree photo all around the car at the moment of impact. The state of the different car controls are all saved as well. It's the size of a single, fairly large, PCI card.

      This talk of highway safety is garbage. The technology is made to be useful from the point of view of INSURANCE COMPANIES. These devices help when picking up the pieces AFTER an automobile collision. Using the built in sensors, the insurance companies can more quikly resolve cases by using facts as opposed to fragile human recollections to determine what really happenned.

      Privacy issues have been considered for some time now. If you thing that there are 'issues' with what is currently in the works, you should have heard about earlier versions. These things had the ability to measure the heart rate of the driver (by sensors in the steering wheel measuring pulse? I am not sure) and look at how fast they were blinking, thereby determining how tired they were. These things were removed from later revisions because of privacy concerns.

  • Reports... (Score:4, Insightful)

    by symbols ( 611461 ) on Sunday December 29, 2002 @06:16PM (#4978585)
    (and I think the automakers realize that selling cars which report on their owners might backfire).

    I agree. However what about a future owner wanting to know the history of the car? Take it into service to find out what your getting.
    • The problem is, these things can probably be hacked as easily as current odometers and service counters.
    • I agree. However what about a future owner wanting to know the history of the car? Take it into service to find out what your getting.

      The buyer has no right or expectation to a full record of everything that what they're buying has done. By your logic, I should have cameras in my house so that whoever I sell it to in a decade can be sure that the carpet was regularly vacuumed and cleaned. The privacy issue, even in a car, easily trumps the issue of the eventual buyer's right to know about the status and history of what they're buying.
  • Or... (Score:2, Insightful)

    by crumbz ( 41803 )
    Disable the devices. Unless it becomes state or federal law not to, maybe it is and I am unaware of the respective laws, than no info recorded, no info reported. If an accident can be construed as the other driver's fault, a black box that reported that you were driving 1 MPH over the posted limit at time of impact could negatively iompact any judgement or settlement.
    • Re:Or... (Score:5, Insightful)

      by frank_adrian314159 ( 469671 ) on Sunday December 29, 2002 @06:50PM (#4978712) Homepage
      Disable the devices.

      Not likely. You ain't gonna be able to snip the sensor wires without some consequence. This ain't like ripping the polution control equipment off of a '72 Mustang. You won't be able to remove the sensors without the ECM screaming bloody murder and disabling the auto after a while. If you're good at figuring out what code the ECM is using, you might be able to disable the checks in software - at least until they start encrypting the code in the ECM ROM's. Bottom line, a car is more a set of sensors and actuators on wheels these days, all controlled by your friend "software". Good luck, but I think the days of being able to randomly remove parts is numbered.

      • Re:Or... (Score:3, Insightful)

        by xigxag ( 167441 )
        What will really wind up happening is that disabling the boxes will void your insurance policy.
    • Re:Or... (Score:3, Funny)

      by DarkZero ( 516460 )
      Unless it becomes state or federal law not to, maybe it is and I am unaware of the respective laws, than no info recorded, no info reported.

      Yes, because as we all know, politicians have no interest in using technology to intrude into our lives and/or further corporate profits.
  • Saving your life (Score:5, Insightful)

    by MeanMF ( 631837 ) on Sunday December 29, 2002 @06:22PM (#4978608) Homepage
    Speculation about ambulance crews using crash data is just hype - no ambulance is equipped to do that, nor would I want an EMT to spend time decoding the crash data instead of, say, saving my life

    Of course they're not equipped to do that NOW - standardization would allow EMT's to carry equipment that could read data from any car.

    The point made in the article is that some crashes cause internal injuries that are not immediately apparent to you or an EMT. They say that many people are not transported to a hospital via helicopter becuase the extent of their injuries is not determined until it is too late. If the EMT could see that the type of crash was likely to cause internal injuries, they could get you to a trauma center faster even if you didn't show any immediate symptoms.
    • Re:Saving your life (Score:5, Informative)

      by JHMartin ( 311023 ) <jaredmartin@g[ ]net ['mx.' in gap]> on Sunday December 29, 2002 @06:44PM (#4978696) Homepage
      I'm an EMT and I see alot of car crashes. I can tell you that this would be just about useless to us in the field. The simple fact is we don't have time to analyze the data and the computer couldn't tell us anything that can't be seen by looking at the crashed cars themselves. Another thing is that ALL motor vehicle accidents are considered "significant mechanism of injury" meaning that while we will do what we can to help our number one priority is to get the patient to the hospital as soon as possible.

      One final thought. Most ambulances these days are run by for profit services. These services use the cheapest/smallest trucks they can find and keep only the absolute minimum equipment required by law on board. So, unless it becomes required by law it would never make its way onto the vast majority of ambulances
    • Well, if an ambulance driver wants to determine how many Newtons you were subjected to, a good rule of thumb is to look at how smashed the car is. If the engine is in the backseat, it would be a safe bet that you whacked pretty hard. Sounds like a technology looking for a reason to exist. I can tell you this...I won't buy any car that has this installed in it in such a way that I can't disable or remove it.
    • If the EMT could see that the type of crash was likely to cause internal injuries, they could get you to a trauma center faster even if you didn't show any immediate symptoms.

      Pthththth-fit. EMT need to get you to a trauma center based on their jundgment of your condition. A silly box in your car would provide them with few clues that can't be had from the apearence of your wrecked vehicle. There's only one speed they take people to the hospitial based on need, they go no faster or slower than they can safetly. If there's any chance you need to go, you go. No first responder is going to waste time looking for a little black box which may or may not provide uselful information and may or may not even be working.

      This has noting to do with automobile makers charging you for a box you can't talk to or control. Let's just say that you are going to have a hard time convincing people that such a device is a feature they want, especially from the same companies that balked about the costs of putting in reasonable seatbelts and air bags. "Oh, that will ruin us" they told us. Right, safety is job one and this is being done for my good.

  • Hype? Maybe not... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by djupedal ( 584558 ) on Sunday December 29, 2002 @06:23PM (#4978615)
    When the airbags go off in a new Mercedes SUV, the onboard phone rings the dealer 'concierge', who in turn attempts to contact the driver. It is just a simple leap to imagine a conference call to the nearest ambulance. GPS locators are already in place in the Mercedes...a pre-signed agreement to release your medical data, and the ambulance crew can have a head start on helping you in case of an injury.

    Saying this will never be applied indicates a lack of knowledge of that has been happening in vehicle telemetry over the past few years. Look at F-1 racing to see just how much data is gathered and applied, not only as pertains to the vehicle, but to the driver as well.

    As far as some evil plan by the dealers to do something devious with data, I think it is giving them too much credit to think they have the brains to go too far. In my experience, it is all they can do to track part numbers, much less throttle habits. Any worry it just Chicken Little talking another walk outdoors...
    • you speculate:

      When the airbags go off in a new Mercedes SUV, the onboard phone rings the dealer 'concierge', who in turn attempts to contact the driver. It is just a simple leap to imagine a conference call to the nearest ambulance. GPS locators are already in place in the Mercedes...a pre-signed agreement to release your medical data, and the ambulance crew can have a head start on helping you in case of an injury.

      You have got two seperate problems all mixed up and are using a flawed argument for one to advace the other. Medical records have nothing to do with automobiles. Your car having the brains to call an ambulance has nothing to do with propriatory formats.

      Who needs the automobile vendor in the middle medical records? Does a doctor need permission from an unconcious victim to get medical records? I don't want my vehicle giving that kind of permission, espcially over something silly like an air bag explosion.

      In any case, a standard format for the data should be made and it should be under the vehicle owner's control. I should know if someone I lent my car to has abused it. I should also be able to keep information about where I've been to myself or delete the information if I want to. This can't be done if every vehicle is built with a different, seceret format. A box I can't control in my vehicle makes my vehicle less mine and more someone else's spy and that is evil.

      Your potential benifit is a seperate, spurious issue and you have not considered the implications of propriatory formats. You might be more careful in your advocacy. Don't call people Chicken Little when you don't know what you are talking about.

    • As far as some evil plan by the dealers to do something devious with data, I think it is giving them too much credit

      The parent poster makes an excellent point. The original article poster wrote with an extremely opinionated, anti-technology viewpoint. They were bound and certain that allowing data to become public would do nothing but hurt people.

      I have to disagree. Generally, I'd say that making more data available helps a system as a whole.

      For example, in the original post:

      The automakers want to avoid standardization because they can then sell access to the proprietary data format

      This may be legitimate, and if so, it's a good point. But it's the only one.

      The story mentions privacy issues but dismisses them as solved, yet notes that there are no privacy protections whatsoever for this data

      I just don't seem to see a big privacy issue here. I don't think that there's any big benefit to society in keeping secret exactly what someone was doing when they rammed into another car.

      and you can expect it to be used against you in any incident

      Or for you. It all depends on what you were doing, doesn't it? If you were doing fifteen miles over the speed limit and the roads are slick, and you run someone down, then you're probably going to get in hot water. OTOH, if you were driving safely, hit the brakes to avoid the other guy (who was going well over the speed limit), and was hit in the side, then his insurance company is going to be paying out to you. Having crash data available benefits the honest people that *aren't* misusing their cars. Sounds fine to me, frankly.

      perhaps other times: wait until service under your warranty is refused because your car reported your bad driving habits to the dealer

      Well...yes. Again, if you've been abusing your car, like drag racing it, and if your warranty doesn't cover that, then it'll be found out and service refused. Again, results in lower prices to those of us that *aren't* thrashing our cars -- we don't have to subsidize your bad habits.

      Speculation about ambulance crews using crash data is just hype - no ambulance is equipped to do that

      As others have pointed out, this is ludicrous. Yes, these things are not fully deployed yet. Granted, I don't see them being used much by ambulance crews -- they'd be almost useless to them. Their real value comes in court.

      nor would I want an EMT to spend time decoding the crash data instead of, say, saving my life

      That would happen in a blue moon. Blatant alarmism.

      The article repeatedly suggests that crash data would be used to enhance safety, without ever specifying how that is supposed to occur.

      Um...I'd image that it's pretty straightforward, not even worth spellingout explicitly. Someone gets in a crash at a weird angle and gets exposed to stronger forces than is desired. the front of a car rips apart in a collision -- why? Exactly what got hit? A car catches on fire in a collision...what type of impact would cause that? It's *far* easier for an engineer to go about fixing problems if they have actual disaster data to work on, not just speculation and some attempted simulations of what might happen, plus a few plain-vanilla crash logs.

      To be honest, from the NYT article, it sounds mostly like the only reason the car manufacturers were dragging their feet on releasing the data was because they didn't want hard data available that might expose *them* to liability (like that the occupuant was hit with more Gs in a head-on collision than they should have been). That's the only benefit I see to auto manufacturers in not allowing the data to be publically distributed.
      • >I have to disagree. Generally, I'd say that making more data available helps a system as a whole.

        Generally, yes, but what of the privacy of the consumer? That seems to be the real issue here. Its fairly obvious we're living in a time where an incredible amount of data can be collected about an individual very cheaply. Without some kind of state-level legislation protecting what Bob-knows should be private data then there will continue to be backlash.
    • "As far as some evil plan by the dealers to do something devious with data, I think it is giving them too much credit to think they have the brains to go too far."

      It's not their desire to sell that's the problem, it's the willingness of direct marketers to bend over backwards to buy the information. Even automotive CEOs have their eyes turn to dollar signs when they have fistfulls of $100s waved under their nose. If it's there, they will try to buy it.
    • When the airbags go off in a new Mercedes SUV, the onboard phone rings the dealer 'concierge', who in turn attempts to contact the driver. It is just a simple leap to imagine a conference call to the nearest ambulance. GPS locators are already in place in the Mercedes...a pre-signed agreement to release your medical data, and the ambulance crew can have a head start on helping you in case of an injury.

      So only the rich deserve this safety equipment?

      tell me how wonderful this is when it's standard in a Kia Rio or other Sub $8,000.00 car that real people can afford.

      until there is an OPENLY SHARED and publically free system that all manufacturers are FORCED to use it will stay an "exclusive-benifit" of the rich.

    • twitter,

      The device that djupedal referred to, Tele-Aid, contacts the Mercedes-Benz emergency center after a collision has occurred. It can also be utilized to establish a conversation with a representative of the company, summon roadside assistance, or obtain directions and reservations in a manner similar to General Motors' On-Star. With the exception of certain C-Class vehicles, Tele-Aid is provided with every Mercedes-Benz assembled as a standard feature. More information is available here [mbusa.com].

      djupedal, out of curiousity, were you referencing the G-Class or M-Class? :)

      Regards,

      Scoria
  • data analysis (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Columbo ( 111563 ) on Sunday December 29, 2002 @06:25PM (#4978624)
    I suspect that how this data would be used to increase safety would be to compile data on how accidents occur. What are the abuses? What are the common conditions under which accidents occur? Having this information would allow the auto industry to then ask the questions that may help them move to fixing or improving the way cars handle those situations.

    Granted, that's an idealistic analysis of the motives that would drive the industry's use of the data. I'm not speaking to any privacy concerns or the like -- I'm just suggesting a possible motive that the NYT is trying to imply.
    • Re:data analysis (Score:4, Insightful)

      by plague3106 ( 71849 ) on Sunday December 29, 2002 @06:44PM (#4978697)
      What are the abuses?

      Denying insurance coverage because you were going 2 miles over the speed limit, faulting the wrong driver, having police pull you over to check if you had been speeding earlier on the highway.

      I wouldn't want anyone insisting i was at fault because someone cut in front of me quickly and immediately slam on thier brakes.
      • Re:data analysis (Score:3, Insightful)

        by ceejayoz ( 567949 )
        Denying insurance coverage because you were going 2 miles over the speed limit, faulting the wrong driver, having police pull you over to check if you had been speeding earlier on the highway.

        On the plus side, police could finally catch the asshats going 90+ in the 25MPH zones, instead of setting up speed traps. IMO this tech could lead to less silly tickets (like the 2MPH over the limit example you give) and more legitimate ones.

        I wouldn't want anyone insisting i was at fault because someone cut in front of me quickly and immediately slam on thier brakes.

        Actually, it'd make it easier to prove that they did that - download the other car's telemetry and you've got an ironclad case that it wasn't your fault.
        • Re:data analysis (Score:4, Interesting)

          by Zeinfeld ( 263942 ) on Sunday December 29, 2002 @07:15PM (#4978802) Homepage
          On the plus side, police could finally catch the asshats going 90+ in the 25MPH zones,

          I drive 10 miles to work every day in a far from inconspicuous car at approx 80 mph. I notice however that despite the fact that the stretch is patrolled fairly heavilly the cops don't go after folk for speed they go after the assholes driving 15 ft off someone's rear bumper.

          Main reason I have to slow down is when some git with a truck a ton heavier than me with shoddy brakes decides to tailgate. I always leave 200 yards to the car in front and I have brakes and a suspension setup that can stop the car dead from 90mph in that space. The git behind would be lucky to respond before he ran into the back of me.

          The thing that really gets me is the folk who have to tailgate in the inside lane.

        • If the police were really interested in catching the asshats going 90+ in the 25MPH zones, that's where they'd wait for speeders. Instead, they sit on the highway during rush hour. You tell me where their priorities are.
    • Re:data analysis (Score:5, Insightful)

      by TrebleJunkie ( 208060 ) <ezahurak@atlanticb[ ]et ['b.n' in gap]> on Sunday December 29, 2002 @07:01PM (#4978754) Homepage Journal
      Had these black boxes been in Ford's Explorers a few years back, we may have known 1) more quickly and 2) without speculating the way we did what exactly was causing these things to jump tread and roll.

      And I suspect that that may be precisely why automakers don't want this...

      If every vehicles's data is telling the manufacturer that there's a defect in the vehicle, and *anyone* can read this standardized data and interpret it as such, there goes the market share, stock price, and here come the trial lawyers.

      Knowledge may be power, but it's also liability.
      • Re:data analysis (Score:3, Interesting)

        by ctr2sprt ( 574731 )
        I think that's exactly why manufacturers would want these things. Look at the Ford/Firestone fiasco and how much it's cost them, both in the immediate (recalls, lawsuits) and long term (fewer future sales, fewer repeat buyers). If I were an auto manufacturer, this would be a great thing to have, because you could pinpoint a problem and take steps to correct it before it becomes national news. Perhaps I'm just being too optimistic, but that's how I'd use it.

        Oh, and one of the things these boxes can do is measure how hard you're stepping on the various pedals and such. Mercedes used this technology on a few thousand cars a while back (as part of a voluntary study) and discovered some interesting things about how people "panic-brake." It turns out that the way most people do it, they actually defeat the antilock braking mechanism. So MB developed a special kind of ABS that works better with how people were doing it.

        I imagine you could also use information like this to improve the car's ride, not just its safety, by figuring out how most people drive. This can even include things like most common speeds for gearing the transmission (my car shifts into 4th at 45mph, which makes driving at or near that speed really annoying), how quickly the steering wheel should respond, and all the rest. Yes, manufacturers get some idea of this from their own testing, but a test of a thousand people isn't going to compare to a test of a hundred million in terms of accuracy.

        I do have serious concerns about this, though. In particular, I don't want to get a ticket in the mail because I went 60 in a 45 while passing some other car, and I don't want to get a call from my insurance company because some guy backed into me and dented my front bumper a little. But as long as this information is released in a way that doesn't personally identify me, I'd have no problem with it in my car. And if people were allowed to flip a switch and shut it off completely, I wouldn't have a problem with it at all.

        • Re:data analysis (Score:3, Interesting)

          by WCMI92 ( 592436 )
          "I do have serious concerns about this, though. In particular, I don't want to get a ticket in the mail because I went 60 in a 45 while passing some other car, and I don't want to get a call from my insurance company because some guy backed into me and dented my front bumper a little. But as long as this information is released in a way that doesn't personally identify me, I'd have no problem with it in my car. And if people were allowed to flip a switch and shut it off completely, I wouldn't have a problem with it at all."

          Wouldn't accessing such information collected by a computer that is in YOUR car, that YOU own be called "hacking"?

          If breaking into GM's computers to collect information by me is a crime, so should accessing one that I own, whether GM sold it to me or not.

          Just because IBM sold me a computer doesnt' give them the right to collect information from it. Why should GM, Ford, etc be exempt?
      • Re:data analysis (Score:4, Insightful)

        by JWSmythe ( 446288 ) <jwsmythe@noSPam.jwsmythe.com> on Sunday December 29, 2002 @07:37PM (#4978879) Homepage Journal
        But in the Ford situation, it wouldn't have.. Even if they were recording engine/transmission RPM's, ground speed, pitch, roll, yaw (yes, you get all those in a car too), seat belts, and airbags.. A blown front tire would result in the same results as emergency steering.. The general results would be the same. They blamed bad drivers who couldn't control their cars..

        I'm not comfortable with anyone making an analysis of my driving, especially based on historical data (the way you were driving before).

        If I come off an Interstate doing say 90mph (6 empty lanes), and I stop at the red light. Then I pass through the traffic lights that are at the bottom of the ramp, and get broadsided.

        The recorded testamony says that I was doing 90mph in a 70mph zone. It wouldn't have the state of the traffic light, so I obviously ran the light, right?

        For the record, I speed. I don't run traffic lights or stop signs. Long roads with no intersections (say a long bridge) and no traffic, I may be going rather quickly to shorten my travel time. Me doing 160mph on a bridge doesn't equal me running a traffic light...

  • by nurb432 ( 527695 ) on Sunday December 29, 2002 @06:26PM (#4978626) Homepage Journal
    I can see this being a 'requirement' to get affordable insurance rates.

    Since its not a 'law' it will be hard to fight, but will still achieve mass saturation of the things in time.

    Then just add realtime reporting.. GPS.. you will tracked how fast you went to the store for that gallon of 'questionable substance', where you paid via your fingerprint..

    On a side note, they are working here in my area to make it legal and acceptable to fire someone beacuse they smoke on OFF hours.. So add that to the big database in the sky.. what you buy/do today, may not be legal tomrrow.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday December 29, 2002 @06:27PM (#4978630)
    Its for drivetrain litigation.

    Remember the many lawsuits over Audi acceleration at stop lights into traffic? Strangely most lurching Audis were occupied by females and the gender of the driver had some role in the "hardware defect" that resulted in many near fatal and fatal accidents.

    Experts concluded it was usually the drivers fault.

    These spy chips (which also record speeding habits) could have avoided millions of dollars of hassles..... maybe... if they indicated if the driver was holding the gas pedal or not.

    I worked on transmissions... the laws for product liability insurance ofr drivetrain components are astounding. Drivetrain component suppliers would LOVE these tattle tale chips!

    But worse are the spy chips embedded in tires that can be read REMOTELY while driving.

    TOP SECRET FACT:Most modern cars have tracking transponders!

    A secret initiative exists to track all funnel-points on interstates and US borders for car tire ID transponders (RFid chips embedded in the tire).

    Yup. My brother works on them.

    Your tires have a passive coil with 64 to 128 bit serial number emitter in them! (AIAG B-11 ADC v3.0) . A particular frequency energizes it enough so that a receiver can read its little ROM. A ROM which in essence is your GUID for your TIRE. Multiple tires do not confuse the readers. Its almost identical to all "FastPass" "SpeedPass" technologies you see on gasoline keychain dongles and commuter windshield sticker-chips. The US gov has secretly started using these chips to track people.

    Its kind of like FBI "Taggants" in fertilizer and "Taggants" in Gasoline and Bullets, and Blackpowder. But these car tire transponder Ids are meant to actively track and trace movement of your car.

    I am not making this up. Melt down a high end Firestone, or Bridgestone tire and go through the bits near the rim (sometimes at base of tread) and you will locate the transmitter (similar to 'grain of rice' pet ids and Mobile SpeedPass, but not as high tech as the tollbooth based units). Sokymat LOGI 160, and Sokymat LOGI 120 transponder buttons are just SOME of the transponders found in modern high end car tires. The AIAG B-11 Tire tracking standard is now implemented for all 3rd party transponder manufactures [covered below].

    It is for QA and to prevent fraud and "car theft", but the US Customs service uses it in Canada to detect people who swap license plates on cars when doing a transport of contraband on a mule vehicle that normally has not logged enough hours across the border. The customs service and FBI do not yet talk about this, and are starting using it soon.

    Photos of chips before molded into tires:

    http://216.239.51.100/search?q=cache:TAQIKjBI01g C: www.sokymat.com/sp/applications/tireid.html

    (slashdot ruins links, so you will have to remove the ASCII space it insertess usually into the url above to get to the shocking info and photos on the enbedded LOGI 160 chips that the us gov scans when you cross mexican and canadian borders.)

    You never heard of it either because nobody moderates on slashdot anymore and this is probably +0 still. It has also never appeared in print before and is very secret.

    Californias Fastpass is being upgraded to scan ALL responding car tires in future years upcoming. I-75 may get them next in rural funnel points in Ohio.

    http://www.tadiran-telematics.com/products6.html

    but the fact is... YOU PROBABLY ALREADY HAVE A RADIO TRANSPONDER not counting your digital cell phone which is routinely silently pulsed in CA bay area each rush hour morning unless turned off (consult Wired Magazine Expose article). Those data point pulses are used by NSA on occasions.

    The us FBI with NRO/NSA blessings, has requested us gov make this tire scanning information as secret as the information regarding all us inkjet printers sold in usa in the last 3 years using "yellow" GUID barcode under dark ink regions to serialize printouts to thwart counterfeiting of 20 dollar bills. (30 to 40 percent of ALL California counterfeiting is done using cheap Epson inkjet printers, most purchased with credit cards foolishly). Luckily court dockets divulge the existence of the Epson serial numbers on your printouts... but nobody except a handful of people know about this Tire scanning upgrade to big brother's arsenal.

    YOU MUST BUY NEUTRALIZED OR FOREIGN TIRES!!!!! Soon such tires will become illegal to import or manufacture, just as Gasoline must have "Taggants" added or gasoline is illegal, as are non-self-aging 9 mm bullets.

    It is currently VERY illegal to buy or disable the "911 help" GPS emitter in digital cell phones in the US or ship a modified phone across state borders, but it is still legal to turn off your cell phone in your car while travelling. As you should. And you should be wary of your tires now too. : http://216.239.51.100/search?q=cache:TAQIKjBI01gC: www.sokymat.com/sp/applications/tireid.html

    Alternatively you could illegally build jamming devices at : 13.56 MHz, + 1,356 MHz +- many freqs (TI-RFid) and a few others. If microwave is ever employed you might not be able to effectively jam but your brain would possibly cook over time, as it now known as of this year that the three harmonic resonances of water are not the only chemical actions harming human tissue at gigaherz frequencies. Jammers would be illegal and violators easy to locate. Tire removal is the only option.

    RFIDs have been covertly used and sold by TI for over ten years are in many many products... and now your tires are being read by the us gov as you drive at speeds of up to 100 Mph on primary US interstate corridors. (Actually 160 km/h).

    Those same US interstate corridors have radiation detectors too, but a small layer of stacks of interlocked graphite blocks those from detecting stealthy deliveries. Graphite blocks are IDEAL for shipping "dirty bomb" components, I believe.

    Anyway, regarding tire radio transmitters: the sokymat LOGI 160, and sokymat LOGI 120) are just SOME of the transponders found in modern tires. The earliest tire radio spy chips had only 64 bit serial numbers but they have rapidly evolved post Sept 11 bombings: LOGI 160 LOGI 120 has 224 bit R/W memory (sokymat.ch) to be marked using external hand help injectors with "salt" info when the fbi tags your parked car.

    Basically the FBI "marks your car" without touching it physically, thus eliminating a "warrant" to put a locater on your vehicle. Just as the FBI can listen to you while you are at home by LEGALLY bouncing an infrared beam off your vibrating window pane and modulating the signal, the US Gov can LEGALLY inject (program) a saltable read-write sokymat LOGI eeprom tire chip (and other brands of tire transponders)

    Using these chips to track people while they drive is actually the idea of the us gov, and current chips CANNOT BE DISABLED or removed. They hope ALL tires will have these chips in 5 years and hope people have a very hard time finding non-chipped tires. Removing the chips is near impossible without destroying the tire as the chips were designed with that DARPA design goal.

    They are hardened against removal or heat damage or easy eye detection and can be almost ANYWHERE in the new "big brother" tires. In fact in current models they are integrated early and deep into the substrate of the tire as per US FBI request.

    Our freedom of travel are going away in 2003, because now there is an international STANDARD for all tire transponder RFID chips and in 2004 nearly ALL USA cars will have them. Refer to AIAG B-11 ADC, (B-11 is coincidentally Post Sept 11 fastrack initiative by US Gov to speed up tire chip standardization to one read-back standard for highway usage).

    The AIAG is "The Automotive Industry Action Group"

    The non proprietary (non-sokymat controlled) standard is the AIAG B-11 standard is the "Tire Label and Radio Frequency Identification" standard

    "ADC" stands for "Automatic Data Collection"

    The "AIDCW" is the US gov manipulated "Automatic Identification Data Collection Work Group"

    The standard was started and finished rapidly in less than a year as a direct consequence of the Sep 11 attacks by Saudi nationals.

    I believe detection of the AIAG B-11 radio chips (RFIS serial number transponders) in the upgraded car tracking http://www.tadiran-telematics.com/products6.html is currently secret knowledge. Another reason to leave "finger print on Driver license" California, but Ohio gets it next, as will every other state eventually.

    The AIAG is claiming the chips reduce car theft, assist in tracking defects, and assists error-proofing the tire assembly process. But the real secret is that these 5 cent devices are a us government backed initiative to track citizens travel without their consent or ability to disable the transponders in any way.

    All tire manufacturers are forced to comply AIAG B-11 3.0 Radio Tire tracking standard by the 2004 model year.

    http://216.239.51.100/search?q=cache:-qJPsZjkMAM C: www.aiag.org/publications/b11.html

    Viewing b11 synopsis is free, downloads from that are $10 and tracked by the FBI. Use the google cache to avoid leaving breadcrumbs.

    And just as showerheads are now illegal to import into the USA from Canada or mexico, as are drums of industrial Freon, and standard size toilets are illegal to import for home use, soon car tires without radio transponders will be illegal to bring across state borders.

    The US gov is getting away with this. You read it here first.

    Learn and read.
    • Should I wrap my tires and my printer in tinfoil then? ;P

      N.
    • Whoa! I think your tinfoil hat slipped off.

      They would not put these gadgets in the tires, they get replaced several times in the life time of the car.

      Everyone know that the sensors are in the cusion of the driver seat so they can measure the amount of gas released during thier commute. To bad they cannot measure your output, but your posting will provide ample data.

    • Wow that is an interesting and ... completely unsupported tidbit about the Audi defect. In 1996 Audi recalled all 1990 and 1991 V8 models with a defect in the cruise control that could cause the throttle to not return to its full idle position. Is this what you are talking about?

      It is odd how all the worlds secrets are known only to a few impossibly inarticulate jackasses. Probably the same effect causes UFOs to only appear to drunken cowboys and tornados to only hit trailer parks.

      • "UFOs to only appear to drunken cowboys "

        You think UFOs are only witnessed by drunken cowboys? Why oh why do ignorant, clueless fools keep insisting on posting here.
    • I don't believe you!

      From the site [sokymat.com]:
      SOKYMAT® has developed special epoxy transponders which, already at an early production stage ...

      When exactly did they start chipping? Why hasn't all that business gotten these chips past the early production phase?

      Informative? I'll go huff some solvents and this will still read like weekly world news.

      C'mon.

      • Well, the whole government conspiracy bit is far from proven but the tags clearly exist. You can see them being demonstrated in this video [aiag.org].

        I'm already so damned trackable that I don't honestly care about my car being slightly more trackable. I carry one or two cell phones, I use automatic toll collection systems when they're available, and I pay for nearly everything with American Express.

        If the government starts using these tags, or the alleged tracking system, in unconstitutional ways, then I'll be concerned. If, however, they just make it so they can locate my car faster after it's been reported stolen, then I'm happy.

        Like so much of government these days, the big problem is that they're not being open and honest with us.

    • RFID tags on tires (Score:2, Informative)

      by sardonica ( 162437 )
      Geez you are such a troll.

      It IS true that RFID tags are used in tires, just not passenger car tires. I am a retired chip designer and have worked on several designs of these. One of them even had a Goodyear blimp as part of the logo, the work was funded in part by Goodyear.

      One important application of RFID tags is for TRUCK tires in fleets. These are very expensive tires and (I am told) the tags are coupled with pressure sensors to help drivers and maintenance personnel read pressures on the tires they can't see. This is something of an inventory control problem, for which RFID tags are particular well suited.

      Sure, you can imagine a day when we all are are tracked by our tire signatures at US borders, right now that is just a rejected XFiles script.
    • by threephaseboy ( 215589 ) on Sunday December 29, 2002 @07:20PM (#4978815) Homepage
      RFIDs have been covertly used and sold by TI for over ten years are in many many products... and now your tires are being read by the us gov as you drive at speeds of up to 100 Mph on primary US interstate corridors. (Actually 160 km/h)

      Solution: Never drive under 100 MPH
    • Just install catterpillar tracks under your SUV then, problem solved and it looks spiffy, too.

    • Not... those $25.00 each tires on my winter beater I got at Discount Tire do not have ANY RF tagging equipment in them... but for fun I'll take my activation coil and RF service monitor out to the parking lot tommorow at work looking for tires that transmit....

      I'm betting that I dont find anything :-)

      BTW, I have sucessfully snooped many tipes of RF tag devices... Motorola alarm door entry badges are easy... Mobil speedpass are different. looking like a rolling code or something like that.
  • Privacy & the truth (Score:5, Interesting)

    by MacAndrew ( 463832 ) on Sunday December 29, 2002 @06:27PM (#4978632) Homepage
    It will be an interesting debate, because on the one hand the data will be useful (enough so that the automakers think they can make money off of it) and on the other it could cost the auto owner money, either by telling the truth or lying. Yes, these boxes could err, but I would expect that to be just another factor in court. Regardless, the ramifications will be extensive.

    Of course, don't forget that a tamperproof box might very well save you in court. We would all benefit from less fraud in court, as it drives up insurance. And then there are the harder to quantify but likely benefits of incorporating lots of real-world data into safety design of brakes and such.

    I think it should obviously be up to the driver whether to participate. Some rental car companies [go.com] might decide to use the boxes to protect their property against illegal misuse -- indeed it may be their insurers that require it; perhaps a discount could be offered to those who want to opt-out, calibrated tp the differential in insurance claims between people who use the boxes and those who do not. Monitoring is not novel: for many years I've seen speed recording devices on some long-distance buses.

    All of this can be argued up or down, but I don't think a flat ban on the boxes is appropriate or likely.
    • I can't think of a single situation where this type of "on-board computer" would have helped me! I can only think of situations where my insurance company or somebody else's insurance company would have screwed me over with information like this. I don't drive crazy, but insurance companies are in the business of NOT paying claims!..The more they can avoid paying, the better for their bottom line. And I think we all know where lawyers rank on the humanity scale..I once got sued for bumping into a woman at my highschool...I was on foot when this happened and I still had to pay $9000 to her quack lawyer

      As soon as this data gets recorded, it's "subpoena-able" by lawyers representing anyone else on the road. Remember that old woman that bumped into your car at the supermarket?...Her lawyer could subpoena your "black box" for any fishing expedition that he thinks might be profitable. The best answer is simply NOT to keep records which might implicate you in the future....even if you have nothing to hide, go the speed-limit, drive carefully. Big companies do this already with their e-mail policies and document retention policies....if it's around, it could be subpoenaed for use against you....get rid of it now before it gets called into court

      Your "black box" could be called into court to show virtually anything a lawyer wants to show. If it doesn't show anything at all, do you think for one second that the other side will use that "inconclusive" evidence to help vindicate your side?.....bullshit..this whole "data computer" thing is simply the insurance industry attempting to get out of paying claims, coupled with the trial lawyers guild smelling a new source of contingency fees......

      Only way to avoid it is to drive an old car that you own outright!

  • Unrealistic (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Dan East ( 318230 ) on Sunday December 29, 2002 @06:28PM (#4978635) Journal
    As an EMS professional, I can say that the thoughts of using such a system is absurd.

    First off, imagine the costs of placing the computer required to access and decode this information on every single ambulance in the fleet. In our Squad the money would be much better spend on medical technology, like updating to the latest generation of defibrillators.

    Medically, the information would be of little use. EMTs / Paramedics do not attempt to repair damage to patients caused by trauma. We are trained to always assume the worst, and take universal precautions when packaging, transporting and treating trauma patients. Imagine getting in a wreck and hearing the EMT treating you say "this patient only experienced 3.4 Gs in that wreck, let's just skip the spinal immobilization on this one". Even in the ED or OR the information would be of little use. The diagnostic equipment available in the hospital goes to the root of the issue, which is analyzing the patient themselves.

    I think this is an attempt to put a good-for-the consumer spiel on something that would primarily be used by law enforcement.

    Dan East
    • Dan, while I respect your knowledge, I'm confused why you question the application of such technology. As I suggested in another post, the car can phone a rep that can respond, and in turn broadcast a request for an ambulance. The dispatcher can still be involved, but you can be a block away, and be notified directly by the car's GPS, which can help direct your vehicle, thus expediting your response. In addition, you can have access to tissue donor status, pregnancy stage, blood type....the list goes on. Insurance companies are always looking for ways to save money. I targeted response, rather than one that assumes the worst for all cases, would allow use of incident specific teams, rather than needed to equip every vehicle for any need.
  • SAAB (Score:2, Interesting)

    by djonsson ( 542920 )
    SAAB started installing these a couple of years ago. They have denied the Swedish police force access to the data, which caused the media to discuss it a few months ago. The instruction manual mentions that the car records what's going on a couple of seconds before a crash.
    • They have denied the Swedish police force access to the data

      Really, how? In the U.S. that info could probably be subpoenaed anyway (i.e., demanded by formal court process).
      • Re:SAAB (Score:2, Interesting)

        by mtempsch ( 524313 )
        Well, as I understood it, the police actually have the data (bits) - SAAB is just refusing to tell how to interpret them... On grounds of privacy - they will use the data anonymized/in bulk for statistics - and they hadn't really informed the buyers about the feature (mentioned somewhere in the manual though) I'm not sure exactly what a company can be ordered to do, by the courts, here in Sweden...
  • by Idarubicin ( 579475 ) on Sunday December 29, 2002 @06:29PM (#4978642) Journal
    Registration-free link to NYT article [nytimes.com]

    Why doesn't anyone post these links in the original article?

  • by The Tyro ( 247333 ) on Sunday December 29, 2002 @06:32PM (#4978652)
    The original poster is correct. EMS crews have many things to do in the field, and finding some little plug on a crushed vehicle so they can gather data (that will probably NOT be useful at the hospital) is NOT a priority.

    This is just one more thing that can break down, and get lost/stolen, dead batteries, etc. Many medics will bring me a polariod of the vehicle the patient was in... that's about all I need, in addition to some other basic info about the crash. Medics are trained to gather this kind of thing already; it's dogma in the care of the blunt trauma patient.

    How much intrusion into the passenger compartment?
    Restrained? (seat belt)
    Air bag deployed?
    Did anyone in the vehicle not survive?
    Prolonged extrication time?
    Ejected from the vehicle?
    Was it a rollover accident?
    etc.

    Hospital personell are trained to consider these factors, not that the vehicle was traveling at 37.8MPH at the time of collision... Physicians are, for the most part, not engineers; they are not trained to translate that information into something clinically useful. Further, other factors (how much slack in the seatbelt, etc) will obfuscate the usefulness of that measurement.

    Most "mechanism of injury" info is only useful to raise or lower your clinical suspicion for certain types of injuries. You'd still try to treat the patient, not the number.

    All that aside, I think a good open standard for these recorders would be a good thing... just not for EMS reasons.
  • Insurance companies will probably give you a discount if you let them install a data recorder in your car... :-/

    (But what if it turns out that wrecking your car was your own fault...)

    • Insurance companies will probably give you a discount if you let them install a data recorder in your car... :-/

      Actually, the automakers might also. Remember that they crash test autos in order to design safety features in later versions? That's expensive, and it doesn't always reflect the common types of crashes. So, once they're sure this version is reasonably safe, they'll hand the data collection off to the customers. That way it'll pertain more to the types and speeds of crashes that people actually get into. For next year's model, they don't have to crash-test so many cars to design the cages and crumple zones.
    • Well the insurance should still cover the accident, unless you caused it on purpose. Accidents are what insurance covers anyway, not deliberate crashes. Even the initiator of the accident is insured, unless they broke the sort of laws that cancel insurance coverage [ie. drove drunk].

      This would be good for saving good drivers money, and making those at fault pay for their mistake.
      • Well the insurance should still cover the accident, unless you caused it on purpose. Accidents are what insurance covers anyway, not deliberate crashes.

        A few years ago, I was involved in an incident where the other driver was high on PCP and was deliberately ramming other vehicles. There were five collisions before his car got stuck over a median. At that point, he stripped off all his clothes because he thought it would make him invisible.

        His insurance company (State Farm) paid the claim.

  • by base3 ( 539820 ) on Sunday December 29, 2002 @06:51PM (#4978717)
    is about to double. I know I'll drive it to the bitter end rather than have some "flight data recorder" accessible to my insurance company, opposing counsel, nosy cops, and Bob-knows-who else.
  • The poster and article mistake the reason for automakers being reluctant to standardize on specific crash data. The reason isn't likely a desire to be able to sell the data in proprietary format (which would likely yeild minimal additional revenues compared to their existing revenue streams). The real reason is very likely that easy cross-automaker comparisons would lead to liability issues. If driving a Ford Explorer at 30 mph around a sharp left turn leads to twice as many accident deaths as a Isuzu Trooper (or whatever), Ford could be held accountable in a lawsuit. If plaintiff's lawyers had easy access to data that could be compared between different automakers, the automakers would be in big trouble, given the state of litigation of in this country.
  • by slashuzer ( 580287 ) on Sunday December 29, 2002 @06:57PM (#4978737) Homepage
    Can newspapers be sued for retarded commentary? But I guess then most newspapers won't exist...

    On to the point. The argument that crash data may not be used is ridiculous. Most auto-development takes place on the basis of information you receive from thousands of sensors. But while we'll be seeing more and more sensors in cars for increasing safety (passive), hell, Mercedes already leads the field, we'll not be seing "developmental" sensors anytime soon, because:

    1. Collecting information is one thing, applying that to meaningful solutions quite another. One must not forget that auto development is carried out by highly specialized teams, working on some pre-defined parameters. Just how would the G-forces recorded in a pile up with SUV prove useful for Mercedes new S-class? These systems (passive safety) are already incorporated before a car is launched.

    2. Development requires controlled conditions. Engineers have to know all the parameters to understand the situation. This is far easily done in the develpoment stage of the product, where you can do as much testing as your budget/schedule allows.

    3. Creating an "open-format" makes it easier for companies at the lower rung to access developmental data. Like it or not, this research costs money (Mercedes spent $900 million researching on their new E-class...), and companies are definitely protective of their "way". I wonder, though, just how would a Ford or a Hyundai benefit from all the data of an E-class. It will take them a few years just to analyze the data, heh.

    4. Cost. Incorporating data boxes and sensors costs money. Setting up an infrastructure to make use of all the collected data costs money. While "black-boxes" are already incorporated to some extent in higher end.... I wonder how many people would be willing to fork out, say, additional $500~800 for a Honda Jazz/Fit or a Corolla that offers no additional "features" to the consumer.

    5. Morality. If we can actually make sense of all the data collected in this way, would we also require manufacturers to meet some criteria in safety? Accept it, "inequality" exists. You'll be much safer in an S-class/7series at 200 Kmph then in an Corolla/Civic at 100 Kmph. Manufacturers are always trying to give more to consumers. There is good competetion already. We don't need asinine regulations.

    I am sick and tired of every Tom, Jack and New York Times reporter "advising" auto-manufacturers how to develop cars. Just shut the fuck up. Perhaps these retards don't realize, but modern automoblies are incredible feats of engineering. Thousands of components work together to ensure that some epsilon minus moron can reach his/her NYTimes office and conjure idiotic articles.

    Beleive me, automobiles engineers/manufacturers are far more informed in this matter. This is not 1960s. They are already doing an absolutely terrific job, and can do well without such retarded ideas on important matters of safety.

    • Everyone should already know that the American mass media disseminates FUD because FUD sells. It's about money - increased viewer/readership means more revenue.

      If it bleeds, it leads, right?

      Having high expectations of the media may not be unreasonable, but it is a bit unrealistic.
  • This is exactly why (Score:4, Interesting)

    by PotatoHead ( 12771 ) <doug@NoSpAM.opengeek.org> on Sunday December 29, 2002 @06:58PM (#4978742) Homepage Journal
    you get a car that you understand fully and make best use of it.

    This generally means a used car because all the little issues have been worked out. Service manuals, modifications and third party parts and other information are much more avaliable.

    Yes I do work on my cars. Do I enjoy the experience? Not in general, but I do enjoy knowing that I can handle any issue with my car myself. Works just like a computer to me. I would not buy a machine that I could not do whatever I wanted with --same with a car.

    If I cannot do all the work on my car, then I simply won't own it. This does not mean I will actually do the work though. I just want to be able to do so.

    Not being tied to a dealer or any particular shop if I do decide to have someone else do the work brings with it some nice advantages. Because I have all the info about the car, I am perfectly capable of verifying the quality of the work, or having someone else I trust do it as well.

    I know everything my car is doing and that is the way it should be. Putting advanced closed electronics into cars is wrong. I have always thought this --even before I became aware of the issues through computing.

    So, not everyone is in a position to do this, but they should all have the option. As we see digital technology enter more aspects of our lives we can expect to see the same lame lock-in attempts over and over again.

    Just don't do it. It is not that hard and you will be better for it. Choose either a nice shiny new (and very expensive) car, or one you can trust. For all but a few of us, a car really is just a car. Why not pick one you can be sure about?

    Having said all of that, I am not sure I buy the arguments presented in the article.

    The automakers want control of that data in case it gets used against them. Placing legal wrappers around that information will help them in court when they hose up a new car design. Making a little money off of the data format simply pays for the lawyers.

    I am not sure that crash data will help the paramedics either. So they see someone dying from internal bleeding or swelling of the head. Does the treatment change if the accident happened at 50 or 70? Who pays for it just might, but that gets resolved after the fact, not at the scene. Once in a while, this data might help interpet what happened in a complex crash, but I doubt that information will help treatment. We just don't have enough technology and or time at the scene to ponder these issues.

    The example given about the helicopter vs standard ground transport does not make sense either. That decision should have been made based on the injury and its expected effects, not the speed of the crash.

    The insurance companies want a standard so they can use it for their own profit. Sure, they will drag out the line about insurance being cheaper in the long run, but really this is about making more money. Rates will change a little to help public perception, but overall the only way to get good insurance rates is to pay and not claim. These boxes will not change any of that. Maybe they will make shifting the higher insurance burden onto a smaller number of people more effective, but it is not going to make the average rate change much at all.

    What happens when these things become standard on all cars? Pulled over for speeding? Want to discuss it? Well lets wait until we see what the car has to say about it. Do any of us really want that? What value will there be for us? Sure speeding is wrong, but there is considerable room for judgement in this area. That is why we need warm bodies looking things over to make the call. To do otherwise simply creates a tax of sorts without any real benefit to society.

    To support that last bit, know that some states have laws that encourage this very thing. The speed it set at some safe level. If you exceed it, you are subject to the law, but with latitude for conditions. (Nobody else on a long flat road.) Exceed the absolute max speed and the penalties change to a criminal nature. The idea is we know the safe speed changes, but way too fast is never good to you or those in the car with you.

    These boxes will not help any of that happen at all.

    Using new technology is all about improving things for everyone. Problem is that our law is behind the times and somewhat broken in this area.

    If I could be assured some rights with regard to technology use in my life, I would be a lot more willing to discuss it. A complex set of interwoven contract law is never going to cut it because nobody writing those contracts has any real incentive to act in my, or your, best interests.

    So, for now, I will make damn sure my car does not have one of these until their value to me can be demonstrated.
  • A little off topic, but this bugged me so much that I thought it was worth mentioning.

    No disrespect to Americans, but this statistic came from the USA.. so whilst I am sure none of you American /. readers are guilty of this, SOMEONE out there is...

    You know that recently car manufacturers have been going nuts on making more strongly reinforced roofs, and putting about 8 airbags in every single direction.. the reason for this is, and I kid you not, that market research in the USA has shown that a number of Americans dont like having to use their seatbelts. As a result, the motor industry has been ordered to make it as safe a possible in a car to cater for those who dont use the seatbelt.

    Now... excuse me.. but am I the only one who finds that f*cking laughable? Its down to the motor industry to cover for some lazy fool who decides that today he wont bother to use his seatbelt, and will sue because he gets seriously injured in a car accident?

    Give me strength.
  • ... not necessarily in the event of a crash or accident, but it might on the next one. Data recorders help engineers determine what went wrong with the related technology and if that information can be used to help save the life of someone in the future by improving the technology, perhaps someone like myself or my loved ones, I'm all for it.

    Regarding the privacy issue, I believe the issue of personal data privacy to be our future "civil rights" issue for the next 20 years. Laws need to be written around the use and abuse of this information.

    Which do you do first? Save lives now or put it off until some civil rights legislation that make huge corporations less profitable passes?

  • Okay, how would knowing how fast someone was going in a crash where the airbag deployed really help the paramedics?

    Assuming the person was wearing a seatbelt the airbag and belt would be the two big absorbers of shock, so a quick assesment of how smashed up the face is would cover that, and any internal injuries that may be been caused by the seat belt (if used improperly) wouldn't be easily assed by a paramedic in the field anyway, and knowing the speed of the car would have no impact on determining those injuries.

    If there was no seatbelt being worn you may as well call in the helicopter because the person most likely will have had gone though a window, and you don't need a computer to tell you that. From there, if ther person is still on the ground you can get a good estimate of how fast they were going based on how far they are away from you.

    And on top of that direction would have no bearing on medical treatment, and as the article states there would be no point in having to get information from that with a wire 'cause then it would be useless to emergency personell, and if it can be obtained wirelessly I think we have the single most accurate form of speed detection for police if they can grab the information that fast, because you would have a tough time proving your cars computer wrong.
  • by jcwren ( 166164 ) on Sunday December 29, 2002 @07:53PM (#4978936) Homepage

    I work on devices similiar to this under a research grant. Ours having nothing to do with the auto manufacturer. I am also limited in what I can say in regards to the technology to implement it, due to NDAs (I could post as AC, but since I'm the ONLY programmer, it would sort of be obvious anyway).

    There are a number of uses for the data, beyond litigation. For instance, while there are plenty of numbers of how your Dodge Neon survives running in a brick wall at 20MPH, there's little real world data on the stresses placed on your Dodge Neon when it gets clipped at a 45 degree angle in the right rear quarter by a UPS truck. The onboard accellerometers record this information a certain amount of time before and after the impact event and upload it to a server.

    In theory, the data can be used to determine the level of EMS dispatch. If your vehicle is sitting upside down on it's roof, it's far more likely that there are injuries than if you took a 12MPH hit into the rear bumper. Using cellular technology, a voice channel can be opened to the occupant to ask "Are you dead yet?". Or perhaps as EMS is being dispatched anyway, the driver can say "No, everyone is fine. We don't need EMS." This saves money and allows EMS to be dispatched to people how NEED them. And at rush hour in major cities like Atlanta, there are a LOT of accidents, particularly in inclement weather.

    Road speed limits are calculated by people who supposedly know what they're doing. If you're like me, you probably wonder how such a title as "Traffic Engineer" exists, since there seems to be little evidence of any "engineering" at some intersections and traffic lights. Data from boxes like (real time data, not just crash data) that show a drivers average speed through areas can be used to calculate how traffic DOES flow, not how it SHOULD flow.

    The research boxes we place don't give data back to the volunteers. However, if you're a parent, and have a dependent driver on covered by your insurance, shouldn't and don't you have a right and responsibility to know how that dependent is driving? If Jr. is taking the family SUV up to 126MPH on the local express way, don't you want to pull his keys, if for NO OTHER REASON, to keep YOUR rates low?

    Such data can also be used to enforce cost-per-mile insurance. Suppose we both drive 5 miles to work, but I take back roads and you take expressways. Statistically, one will be more safe than the other, depending on area (for instance, back roads are probably LESS safe in mountainous terrain). Why should we pay the same insurance rates when one of us is driving a statistically safer route? And this data can also be used to catch people who lie to the insurance companies and say "Oh yea, I only drive 3 miles to work." when they're actually driving 30.

    Emissions information can be gleaned from this data also. When emissions and milage are generated for a given model, it's based on a professional driver, driving a fixed course. The professional driver is needed so that each car is treated the same. However, the driver knows how to drive to meet the requirements. So while uniform, they're loaded numbers. The EPA would like real numbers from real cars driven by real people (for instance, my car has two throttle positions: wide-ass open, and idle). While many view the EPA as an intrusion, they also serve a useful purpose. Numbers for the Koyoto (sp?) Protocol are based on calculated emissions, not measured. I think we can all agree that breathing clearing air isn't going to hurt us, and if we're going to have numbers for how many tonnes of carbin dioxide are spewed into the air each year, they may as well be actual. Side point: Did you know that a standard two cycle engine JetSki spews more pollution in 45 minutes than any American made car manufactured in the last 5 years does in 100,000 miles?

    Now, there is a dark side to all this techology. Our boxes are placed in volunteer vehicles, and not installed by manufacturers. There is a few sheets of legalise that people sign (that I haven't read) that indicate what this data from this device can and cannot be used for. I am TOTALLY against the anyone knowing where I am at all times, and how I drive. I believe in anonymous data, but I also know that data is rarely stays anonymous. It can be cross correlated with other databases, and allow people to figure out things I really don't think they have any business knowing. I have no idea how to handle that particular issue.

    Lawyers and insurance companies would LOVE devices like this installed. Hell, they'd like to have cameras, pulse rate monitors, blood alcohol monitors, and orbital satellite laser platforms. Their reason is a little valid: Make the culprit, not the victim, pay. But since insurance is nothing more than government sponsored Mafia gambling, you know that will be abused in any way possible. And used to weasle out paying the victim, one way or another. (yes, IANAL, and if I had any offspring that became lawyers, I'd shoot the little bastard.)

    There IS a lot of useful and cool data that can come out of this. It is a step to drive-by-wire cars, which if it eliminated accidents on expressways, I wouldn't be adverse to enabling. But there are a lot of ways this data can be misused, and I'm confident that Congress and the insurance criminals will figure out a way to abuse it.

    --jcwren

  • This technology has one obvious benefit - those who are incapable of (or unwilling to bother) driving safely can be removed from the roads after just one accident, so the overall safety will go up. Certainly bad drivers don't want to be recorded - tough. Drug dealers don't like neighborhood watch programs, and most people don't have a problem with those. My life has been endangered many times by criminally negligent drivers, why shouldn't they have to pay for risking my life?
  • by AntiNorm ( 155641 )
    ...the car monitors how fast the driver is going!

    Oh wait...
  • Im a tech, but I wish I could go around and hit everybody involved with technology, with a CLUESTICK (patent pending). Just bacuse we can do this, and it helps 1 in 100, is not a excuse to do it. Almost all "New Technology" we have seen in the last year, in about monitoring somebody/something. Im telling ya, its not the right thing to do. You will box yourself in a corner, when your boss says "you might want to take a pee, cause it looks like your bladder is full"
  • Well, OK. The ignition is electronically controlled. And the radio doesn't really count. But, there's very little in the car that is electronic, and even less that isn't field-repairable. Which is just the way I like it.
  • Real reasons (Score:3, Insightful)

    by sjames ( 1099 ) on Sunday December 29, 2002 @08:35PM (#4979116) Homepage Journal

    There can only be a few reasons (rather than excuses) to want black box data and connections non-standard.

    Clearly, owner privacy is just an excuse unless they're championing encrypting the data under a key only the owner has. After all, if nobody can read the data, it's not useful to log it at all.

    The first that comes to mind is the 'authorized mechanic' scam. Must be certified to buy the hardware, certification requires $5000 and pass an exam (one question: Is the engine most likely to be found under the hood or in the back seat). Naturally, new adapters will need to be purchaced from time to time to stay up to date (that is, one for each make of car, every year).

    Two, can't have those black boxes telling the press that collisions < 10 MPH result in a totaled car, now can we?

    3, Can't have the black box proving that the air bags go off unnecessarily (or fail to go off when needed).

    Must not reveal the bit fields that tattle on the owner during warranty service.

    Can't hide bugs by declaring them features if there's a standard to follow.

    If they're all standard, users might be able to gain full control over their engines.

    There may be other reasons, but this is a good list to start from.

  • Ok, let's examine this statement of opinion:
    "The article repeatedly suggests that crash data would be used to enhance safety, without ever specifying how that is supposed to occur."

    If I am a person who drives a car nicely all the time, and I drive defensively to avoid accidents, I shouldn't have any -- right? If I am a crazy person who drives without regard to others, I won't.

    So if I am a good person and I drive defensively, but someone hits me and it's easy to say 50/50, this little black box says that it's not my fault because I braked and swerved like I should've. The other person shows excessive speed and other issues. This would certainly cause people who are irresponsible drivers to be held accountable for their actions more often.

    If you go further along these lines, we could also get more detailed crash statistics. We could find out how dangerous a crash at 60 kph vs. 50 kph is. More detailed information about how crashes can be made less dangerous is also good.

    Together we have the twins of more knowledge, and encouraged better driving habits. How is this bad? Road ways are a commons, paid for by everyone's tax dollars. When the government sets a speed limit, it's the people it's speaking for in setting that speed. To say that it's bad that you might be prosecuted for speeding is like saying it's bad that a drunken driver is held responsible for killing me in an accident. Are you sure about that, Michael? If you have problems with people finding out you broke the law, don't break the law.
    • OK. So when your cruise control lets you drift 1 mph over the speed limit, you're breaking the law. And when the laws are changed to make your current behavior illegal, will you still cry "Don't break the law" like a good little sheep?

      Crashing a car in most any event is dangerous. 60kph vs. 50kph - the car, and likely you, are going to sustain some damage.

      Interestingly, the Autobahn in Germany is one of the safest roadways in the world. Oh yeah, the same Autobahn with 100+ mph traffic.

      When Montana dropped their speed limits a few years ago, they found the average speed was 78 miles per hour. 3 mph over the previously posted limit. When the government threatened to pull their funding, they reinstated 75mph speed limits.

      Define "better driving habits". Driving like you? Like me? Take a mother with 4 kids in the SUV, yapping on the cell phone. She's never had an accident, her insurance is clean. Are those good driving habits?

      A 75-year old man on the Interstate doing 55mph - he's well within the legal limits, but when a group of traffic doing 80mph comes up on him, that creates a tense moment and a lot of brake lights. Is he displaying good driving habits?

      I set my cruise at 78mph for my 25-mile commute. I wear my seatbelt, use my signals, don't talk on my cell, don't eat breakfast while I drive, etc. OK, sometimes I sing with the CD I've got in. Are my habits good? I'm 3 mph over the speed limit - moving with the flow of traffic. Should all of us be arrested?

      Speed limits are an artificial creation designed as a fee collector for cities. People will drive at the speed they are comfortable with. If someone is doing 50 in a residential, they should be cited, by all means. If 50 becomes a median speed in that area, why is that? Is it a quicker way across town, etc.? Traffic patterns are so poorly researched and not planned ahead for that many thoroughfares become chokepoints, forcing people to alternate routes.

      Bah, I'm way off-topic. /em wrenches mind back

      "If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to worry about", you claim. What about when what you're doing legally now *becomes* something to hide? Your drive to your AA meeting? The surprise shopping for your wife becomes a reason to pull you over? A desire to try a new dish leads you to a neighborhood you've never visited - and a reason to stop you? How about when you and your wife just decide to "see where that road goes" - that's unusual activity and should be flagged. Complacency is the problem, and our government and corporations are preying on it.
  • by frovingslosh ( 582462 ) on Sunday December 29, 2002 @08:41PM (#4979141)
    People posting here seem to have missed the main point. I bought the car. I paid for the computer collecting all of that data. The data does not belong to the auto industry, they have no business securing it with special connectors and custom systems to extract and decrypt it, just so they can sell it back to me when the car needs service. What we need are some nice class action suits against the major auto companys who think they still own the data after they sell us the car.
  • People should RTFA (Score:3, Insightful)

    by dhogaza ( 64507 ) on Sunday December 29, 2002 @09:55PM (#4979429) Homepage
    This is one of the FUNNIEST examples of what happens on Slashdot when people don't read the article that I've seen in a LONG time.

    People are shouting "I won't buy a car with such a recording device" or "this is a blatant example of government intrustion into privacy" etc etc.

    What's being missed - though it is clearly stated in the article - is that companies like GM and Ford have included data recorders in newer cars for some time now. As part of the airbag system.

    So the issue isn't whether or not such recorders are going to be standard issue on future cars. They're already standard issue on many current cars.

    The issue is whether or not the industry should adopt a data standard for the devices so that information may be more easily shared, by safety researchers among other things.

    As to whether or not those experts arguing that information on deceleration may be useful in the field after an accident are right or not ... they may be wrong.

    But they're a hell of a lot more likely to be right than your typical pimply-faced Slashdot poster.
  • Whoo hoo! (Score:3, Funny)

    by I Am The Owl ( 531076 ) on Sunday December 29, 2002 @09:58PM (#4979443) Homepage Journal
    I say, go for it. I know I'm a safe driver, and it sure would be sweet to see all those assholes who zip through traffic in their Expeditions with monster truck tires get busted through their data recorders.
  • by Animats ( 122034 ) on Sunday December 29, 2002 @10:10PM (#4979488) Homepage
    Here's some real info about crash recording.

    One common unit from Vetronics [accidentre...uction.com] can read out both GM and Ford airbag units. As of 2001, the other manufacturers weren't on board on this. It's just a little adapter box that plugs a laptop into the airbag unit.

    The certification course for learning how to read out this data costs $250, not $5000, as someone else suggested. The Vetronics hardware and software, though, costs about $2500, not including the Windows laptop required.

    When the airbag fires, the following data is stored:

    • Vehicle speed (5 seconds before impact)
    • Engine speed (5 seconds before impact)
    • Brake status (5 seconds before impact)
    • Throttle position (5 seconds before impact)
    • State of driver's seat belt switch (On/Off)
    • Passenger's airbag enabled or disabled state (On/Off)
    • SIR Warning Lamp status (On/Off)
    • Time from vehicle impact to airbag deployment
    • Ignition cycle count at event time
    • Ignition cycle count at investigation
    • Maximum DV for near-deployment event
    • DV vs. time for frontal airbag deployment event
    • Time from vehicle impact to time of maximum DV
    • Time between near-deploy and deploy event (if within 5 seconds)

    Airbag units first started recording this data in some 1991 models, but it wasn't widespread until 1996.

    Even from a wrecked vehicle, you can usually read out this data, although it may be necessary to pull the airbag controller from the vehicle.

    Now that's just crash data. It's often possible to read out other units of the vehicle system as well, usually via the SAE J1978 OBD-II diagnostic connector near the steering column. This is more useful for diagnosing engine problems than for crash analysis.

    More recent vehicles have a whole LAN on board, with many units that can be read out. Newer heavy trucks use a standardized SAE J1939 LAN (250Kb/s), and even have a network bridge between the tractor and the trailer. Engine/transmission/brake coordination, plus many auxiliary functions, takes place over that network. Some agricultural implements talk that protocol, too.

    Incidentally, if anybody is into J1939 protocol stacks, please contact me. I need one, with source.

  • by sbaker ( 47485 ) on Sunday December 29, 2002 @10:10PM (#4979489) Homepage
    ...well, at least mine does. I have a MINI Cooper S (the new model from BMW).

    When we did the 'walk through' of the controls, the dealer told me, that when you turn on the ignition, it displays the ESTIMATED number of miles to your next service. I asked the guy - "What do you mean 'estimated'? Surely it just counts down the miles? Since the odometer and the miles-to-next-service indicators are both digital, why would they ever disagree?"

    Aparrently not. It monitors how 'agressively' you drive and counts the miles down faster if you redline it a lot (very tempting with the MINI BTW). This makes sense - a car that's driven hard needs servicing more often. The onboard computer knows the RPM - the number of times the traction control and dynamic steering controls kick in and everything else there is to know about how hard the poor beast is being thrashed - it's in a good position to know when a service is likely to be needed.

    Does this happen in practice? Yes!

    When I took delivery, there was 20 miles on the odometer and since the first service is nominally at 10,000 miles, the miles-to-next-service indicator was reading 9980 as you'd expect.

    After I'd clocked up ~500 miles, driving it fairly agressively (because it's my new toy) the service indicator was saying ~9440 to go - suggesting it needed servicing 60 miles before it 'nominally' should. In the past few weeks, my driving style has returned somewhat to 'normal' and when I hit 1000 miles, the service indicator was showing ~8930 to go - so my better driving style had only cost me an additional 10 miles of 'penalty'.

    So - there is no doubt that the car monitors my driving style and makes that readily apparent to the dealership - requiring me to undergo more frequent services in order to stay withing warranty if I drive agressively - and rewarding me with fewer services if I'm a good person.

    Whether that's a good thing or not depends on your perspective. Yes, it's a slight invasion of privacy because your car dealer now knows you are a bad person. But if you intend to keep the car beyond the end of the warranty then you are better off for knowing that you need to service it more often in order to avoid it crapping out on you. I guess it also allows the manufacturers to set the service intervals nominally further apart - so they don't penalise good drivers by requiring more frequent services.
  • Safety? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Anonvmous Coward ( 589068 ) on Sunday December 29, 2002 @10:40PM (#4979606)
    "The article repeatedly suggests that crash data would be used to enhance safety, without ever specifying how that is supposed to occur. "

    At best this might settle insurance disputes. The only way I can see this data being useful is if they can plug the recorder into a laptop and see a 3D animation of accident occuring. They *might* be able to save an occasional life with it.

    I realize I'm being a little naieve here, but I've never studied medicine. TV is all I have to go by here. I've seen a couple of different shows where people have been involved in an accident and walked away, only to collapse later due to undetected head trauma. Now, this is TV, it's fiction, so I don't know if this happens in real life or not. But let's say it does: Wouldn't something like this give EMT's a clue that somebody could be more seriously injured than they appear?

    I doubt this is something you'd turn the industry over for, but I can see uses for it popping up here and there after it's installed.
  • by dnoyeb ( 547705 ) on Sunday December 29, 2002 @11:43PM (#4979812) Homepage Journal
    I work in this industry and spent a stint doing just this sort of thing. I put some of the first data loggers on a certain auto makers certain sport ute.

    Its there, and its never in the past been for improving the performance. Just for saying, you were going x MPH, you had no seatbelt on, and our airbag DID deploy properly and on time.

Our policy is, when in doubt, do the right thing. -- Roy L. Ash, ex-president, Litton Industries

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