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Tech Firms Fight Copy Protection Laws 217

buulu writes "CNET is running an article about Alliance For Digital Progress going on the offensive against Hollywood over digital copy protection. The alliance consists of some of the big names: Apple, Cisco Systems, Dell, Hewlett-Packard, Information Technology Association of America, IBM, Intel, Microsoft, Motorola, etc."
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Tech Firms Fight Copy Protection Laws

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  • by Silvers ( 196372 ) on Friday January 24, 2003 @01:00AM (#5149091)
    Microsoft on that list?
    • Re:Wait, did i see (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward
      A coalition of companies including Apple Computer, Microsoft, Dell Computer, Cisco Systems, Hewlett-Packard and Intel said Thursday that they had joined together to oppose legislation backed by the movie studios that would allow the U.S. government to set antipiracy standards for PCs and consumer-electronics devices.

      Of course Microsoft is in on this - they want to set the antipiracy standards themselves.

      • Re:Wait, did i see (Score:5, Interesting)

        by Oculus Habent ( 562837 ) <oculus.habent@g[ ]l.com ['mai' in gap]> on Friday January 24, 2003 @01:48AM (#5149280) Journal
        Microsoft may sit up and talk about Palladium, but they aren't doing it for the benefit of limiting the rights of the users. If laws are passed requiring copy protection to be built into every new piece of hardware and software, Microsoft loses on two fronts.

        First, sales of newer operating systems will drop as customers, afraid for their individual rights, hold off on upgrading their OS or buying a new PC. This won't be a mass swearing-off of the next-generation of computers, but it will be a noticable dent.

        Second, if laws are passed making copy protection mandatory, Microsoft suddently has to go from saying that is the future to devoting huge numbers of programmers to make it the present. And then what happens when the MPAA sues them for having bugs in their software, and not making the updates automatically install on client machines?

        I like Apple's presentation (at least my view of it) of antipiracy standards. The iPod came out, Apple's own music theft device as some would see it. It doesn't allow you to copy music off of it, though, so you can't share music with it using Apple's software. It comes with a "don't steal music" sticker on it, showing Apple's preference for personal responsibility - something the courts seem to have nearly [yahoo.com] forgotten.
        • Re:Wait, did i see (Score:4, Insightful)

          by FireBreathingDog ( 559649 ) on Friday January 24, 2003 @02:04AM (#5149325)
          Then what is Palladium for?

          Microsoft claims it's for providing "safe computing", citing viruses, etc., but does it seem like a coincidence that Microsoft is also currently pitching a DRM system to the entertainment industry? Without something like Palladium, DRM is dead in the water.

          If Microsoft was only worried about susceptibility to viruses, it can solve the problem without having to redesign the entire platform from the chips up...

          Given the effort Microsoft is putting in, Palladium is more about providing additional revenue streams for Microsoft--DRM licensing. Everyone knows Microsoft products are buggy and prone to viruses, but I doubt Microsoft views those problem as immediate to the company's bottom line. But, a cut of the action any time someone buys music or video? That's where the action is...

        • You have my full support on the DRM issue on the day that you discover the Magic Pixie Dust that allows you to enforce DRM without restricting libraries, educational uses, scientific uses, parody, all forms of legal personal uses, plus anything and everything that courts have-ever or will-ever rule to be fair and legal use.

          Microsoft may sit up and talk about Palladium, but they aren't doing it for the benefit of limiting the rights of the users.

          That is exactly why they are doing it. It is the ultimate "embrace and extend". It literally gives them the potential to "swallow the internet". Sound absurd? Have you considered the fact that the internet is nothing but copyrighted "content"? Websites, text, documents, email , images, files, sound, video. Anyone running a Palladium "enhanced" web browser (the next Internet Expolorer) will be able to access the entire internet. Anyone NOT running Internet Expolorer will be locked out of the "protected" portion. The more internet sites that move inside the Palladium network the more pressure that can be brought to bear to move other websites inside the Palladium wall.

          if laws are passed making copy protection mandatory

          I agree the the threat of CBDTPA is bad. But that is in no way evidence that Palladium etc is good. If anything it is evidence that Palladium is bad because Palladium is EXACTLY the sort of thing CBDTPA would require.

          The CBDTPA lobby has tech companies scared so shitless that they are ready to chop off one leg and hand it to the **AA lobby because they are afraid the CBDTPA will chop off both legs. When someone asks for something insane it is NOT reasonable to "compromise half way".

          I like Apple's presentation (at least my view of it) of antipiracy standards. The iPod came out, Apple's own music theft device as some would see it. It doesn't allow you to copy music off of it, though

          Except that coping music off of an iPod is not piracy. It is merely a crippled product. Just becuase the ability to violate copyright is ONE of the things that is crippled does not justify it. It is no more justified that if you imprisioned 10 people because 9 of them each stole a pair of jeans, or if you imprisioned 10 people because one of them stole a pair of jeans.

          DRM does not enforce copyright. Period.

          Even the most restrictive DRM still allows you to violate copyright in several ways such as making a public performance and selling tickets to it.

          Even the most "generous" DRM blocks all sorts of perfectly legal and legitimate activites. There simple does not exist any way to allow all aspects of fair use and still retain any protection whatsoever.

          DRM and DRM laws certianly enforce something, but whatever it is it isn't copyright. Publishers have absolutely no right to the things that DRM enforce.

          -
    • Yeah, I don't get that either. I thought supporting DRM and copy protection was part of their fiendish plans?
    • You did. Here's why: (Score:5, Informative)

      by burgburgburg ( 574866 ) <splisken06NO@SPAMemail.com> on Friday January 24, 2003 @02:11AM (#5149348)
      They are part of this because they are part of everything potentially important. If two people in the industry get together, Microsoft will clamor to be number three. Being a part gives them the ability to a) seem like they are supporting whatever view is involved while b) making sure that Microsoft's interests are always served above all others.

      They are specifically part of this because they do NOT want government regulation of this sort of control of digital content. Because they care about their users rights? Of course not! Because if the government is setting the agenda on digital content protection, then Microsoft isn't. Microsoft is all for DRM (WMP9,TCPA,Palladium, etc.). Just on their terms exclusively. They do not want to have to answer to Washington. Only Bill. Always Bill.

    • Re:Wait, did i see (Score:2, Informative)

      by packetgeek ( 192142 )
      Three words:

      embrace and extend

      If you want new policies shaped to your liking you have to be at the table to make it happen...
  • So at last they see they light, or they just want to appese their stockholders ? Either way, this ought to be fun to watch.
    • by RPI Geek ( 640282 )
      I also can't wait to see the outcome of this fight.

      Frankly, I agree with the "Alliance for Digital Progress," as they're calling themselves. They just don't want to slow down progress by putting digital copy prevention in every product (according to their site [alliancefo...ogress.org].

      Yes. pirating happens, but the movie industry is still very strong [imdb.com] (and if you don't think "Kangaroo Jack" netting $21.8 million dollars in a weekend is strong, then you need to have your head examined :). Digital piracy - from what I've personally seen living at a RPI [rpi.edu] - is not such a big problem. There are movies floating around the campus-wide network, but most of the movies I've seen since I came here in the fall of 2000 have been off of a DVD, on TV, on the campus movie channel, or off a videocassette.

      Go for it, 'Alliance for Digital Progress'!
  • Apple?! (Score:3, Interesting)

    by nevershower ( 587070 ) on Friday January 24, 2003 @01:04AM (#5149117) Homepage
    I think it really odd that Apple is on that list.

    They have been going after Holywood and TV studio business for the past couple of years. I.e. the Purchase of Final Cut Pro, Tremor, Shake, etc.
    • Re:Apple?! (Score:4, Insightful)

      by zephc ( 225327 ) on Friday January 24, 2003 @01:10AM (#5149147)
      three words: rip. mix. burn.
    • Re:Apple?! (Score:2, Interesting)

      by Anonymous Coward
      People who work in the movie industry with computers do not agree with the leaders of the movie industry.

      I am a movie industry employee and I very much fear what they are trying to do.
    • Re:Apple?! (Score:2, Insightful)

      by neverkevin ( 601884 )
      well, if you are in the Hollywood or TV studio biz and you are doing digial editing on your Mac, you want to make sure the digital copy protection isn't going to keep you from working on/copying/distributing/etc your own work.
    • Re:Apple?! (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Melantha_Bacchae ( 232402 ) on Friday January 24, 2003 @02:41AM (#5149426)
      nevershower wrote:

      > I think it really odd that Apple is on that list.

      Apple is the first company I would expect to be on that list. Since the 2002 Grammies, Apple has taken this stand:

      - Intellectual property owners and consumers both have rights that should be upheld.

      - The consumers have a right to manage and listen to their legally acquired music on whatever devices they own.

      - Copyrights should not be violated.

      - Copyright violations (piracy) is a behavioral problem that cannot be solved by DRM.

      - DRM will always be hackable, and is therefore useless.

      The above is taken from various speeches by Steve Jobs and other Apple execs, especially from Steve Jobs' acceptance speech at the 2002 Grammies.

      The companies in the Alliance For Digital Progress represent a broad spectrum with Apple on the end upholding fair use rights and Microsoft on the extreme proDRM end. They are interested in keeping the government out of DRM, so they can resolve the issue between themselves. (With Apple no doubt hoping that many will run screaming from Palladium right to the DRM free Mac.)

      Actually, I'm a bit surprised to see Microsoft there. For a time, they were taking out DRMOS patents and acting like they were going to embrace and extend CBDTPA into a 100% government mandated monopoly for themselves. Looks like either the government or the MPAA wised up and started mumbling something about open standards. When it started looking like Microsoft wasn't going to be ordained the official DRM provider to the US, Microsoft started speaking up against the CBDTPA. It just wouldn't do to have somebody else come up with a standard that Microsoft would have to abide by.

      > They have been going after Holywood and TV studio
      > business for the past couple of years. I.e. the Purchase of
      > Final Cut Pro, Tremor, Shake, etc.

      Apple has sworn to democratize the tools of music and movie making like they once did desktop publishing. The intended audience isn't just privileged members of a movie making or music recording cartel. The intended audience is anybody who wants to make a movie or record a song. That's why they just released a $299 trimmed down version of Final Cut Pro called Final Cut Express. Now even a wedding videographer can use a less expensive version of the program that was used to edit "When Dinosaurs Roamed America".

      "If you legally acquire music, you need to have the right to manage it on all other devices that you own."
      Steve Jobs, 2002 Grammy Awards
      http://maccentral.macworld.com/news/0203/0 4.jobs.p hp
      • by Ungrounded Lightning ( 62228 ) on Friday January 24, 2003 @04:35AM (#5149671) Journal
        Apple has sworn to democratize the tools of music and movie making like they once did desktop publishing. The intended audience isn't just privileged members of a movie making or music recording cartel. The intended audience is anybody who wants to make a movie or record a song.

        Which puts Apple (and the rest of the computer industry) in direct opposition to the media conglomerates. The computer industry has some new "killer apps" to sell - along with new boxes to run them. And it's the audio and video publishing empires on the receiving end of the killing. Or else the empires can hang on by getting the new tech crippled or banned by government intervention. But then the apps - and the computer industry - get killed.

        And government is in the position of picking sides. The media empires got it to pick THEIR side in the first couple battles, and the computer industry has finally woken up and JUST STARTED to strike back.

        But what I'm waiting for is the Republican Party to wake up and see which side the bread is buttered on. Hi tek tends both to avoid politics and contribute at least some to both major parties. The media are almost totally and rabidly on the Democrats' side - both with money and with more-expensive-than-money free propaganda that isn't touched by "campaign finance reform" laws.

        So when the government choses sides, in a battle where the winner becomes richer and the loser broke, which side would a self-interested Republican-party-controlled government pick?

        Of course the Republicans have repeatedly shown themselves to be clueless about such things. So let's see if they rent a couple on this issue.
        • well, Hollywood sure don't like the Repubs because the Repubs want to regulate them out of business (Social Conservatism says: Titties=bad - Fiscal Conservatism says: Titties=$).

          The Repubs, of course, probably salivate over the ability to legislate technology to prevent people from seeing titties.
          The Repubs, also salivate over kickbacks and bribes from tech companies to allow them to pollute and exploit third world labor.
          So the tech industry must like the Repubs.

          But if they let the Repubs clamp down on the Titties, then there's no more compelling content, and nobody will want to buy DVD players and TV's that automatically put a black-bar over their titties.

          This is why the Repub platform and philosophy is just plain broken. It conflicts with itself.

          The Dems, on the other hand, claim to defend the "little people" while selling them out to the big media corps with fascist copyright policy. (Hollings, Bono, etc.). So they're broken too.
  • Great news! (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday January 24, 2003 @01:06AM (#5149125)
    It's good to see so many heavyweights lined up against technology mandates. As Lessig has said, while we often don't like what some of these companies do, we need to support them when they do something right--and going up against Hollywood's lobbying effort is definitely a good thing.
    • Re:Great news! (Score:4, Interesting)

      by Alsee ( 515537 ) on Friday January 24, 2003 @04:45AM (#5149690) Homepage
      Great news!

      No, this group merely wants to fsck us over without congresses involment.

      If you look at this page [alliancefo...ogress.org] you'll see their agenda is:

      DTCP (Digital Transmission Content Protection), which protects digital content within the home network environment and prevents unauthorized retransmissions to the Internet;

      This means all home audio and video and computer equipment will LOCK all your media and files. This means if you record something you CANNOT view it when and where you want - an entirely legal and legitimate activity.

      CPRM (Content Protection for Recordable Media), which prevents unauthorized recording of audio and video;

      Which means VCR's and boomboxes whith BROKEN record buttons. It is perfectly legal and legitimate to record stuff.

      HDCP (High-definition Digital Content Protection), which protects video transmissions sent to high-definition digital monitors.

      Which meand they want to make the next generation High Definition TV's more expensive and severely cripple them.

      government must enforce laws against piracy.

      That statement is a bit vague, but I'm willing to wager they are not talking about copyright laws, they are talking about DMCA anti-circumvention law. There are many perfectly legal and legitimate purposes for circumvention.

      companies have invested hundreds of millions of dollars and tens of thousands of engineering hours creating tools that successfully prevent illegal copying of digital content

      Yeah, they spend hundreds of millions on DRM that cripples products and HASN'T WORKED. The idiots could have just PUT THAT MONEY IN THEIR POCKETS AS PURE PROFIT.

      Industry is increasing that investment

      The wildly inflated and almost purely fictional losses to piracy are what, 2 or 3 billion? They've spent hundreds of millions, and plan to increase that. They are going to spend more fighting the problem then any real losses, if they haven't already. They are going to whine about losing money and they are going to stick us with the bill for their spending. And more expensive hardware.

      From another page:

      In December, 2002, the nation?s largest cable operators agreed with consumer electronics industry representatives on a proposal that would protect digital television programming

      Crippled TV. Lovely[sarcasm].

      These companies are pushing for TCPA and Palladium.

      The MPAA and RIAA have the tech companies scared shitless of the TOTALLY INSANE CBDTPA that they are "compromising half way" *cough cough*.

      When someone wants to chop your legs off you don't "compromise half way" and cut one leg off and hand it to him. This "alliance" is cutting one leg off of ALL of us.

      -
  • This is eyewash... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by slashuzer ( 580287 ) on Friday January 24, 2003 @01:06AM (#5149127) Homepage
    Just look at the who's who

    The alliance consists of some of the big names: Apple, Cisco Systems, Dell, Hewlett-Packard, Information Technology Association of America, IBM, Intel, Microsoft, Motorola, etc.

    Yeah right. Microsoft, they are surely concerned about user rights. So are HP (please buy original cartridge, and oh, it's only filled to half capacity). Motorola, hahaha.

    The only reason these companies are "fighting" for user rights is because they don't want Hollywood/Media moguls to dictate them technology.

    On the other hand, they are themselves perfectly willing to incorporate "features" so as to protect the "rights" of their users. Pot. Kettle. Black.

    • by Thenomain ( 537937 ) on Friday January 24, 2003 @01:25AM (#5149202) Homepage
      And yet, it seems easier to fight technology than the mass media. I hate to go the way of the "lesser of two evils", but in this instance I'll happily comply.

      That doesn't mean I'll stop fighting for the individuals' rights when the tech does the same things. Sometimes, you just have to pick your battles.
    • by ebyrob ( 165903 ) on Friday January 24, 2003 @02:25AM (#5149379)
      Which isn't a lot and isn't exactly consumer rights.

      From the mission statement:
      ADP strongly opposes efforts to make the government design and mandate copy-protection technologies

      But notice they don't say anything about stopping the government from "enforcing" said technologies once the industry has adopted them. They aren't anti-DMCA, they aren't about copyright and patent reform.

      Heck read what they stand for:

      The Alliance for Digital Progress (ADP) strongly supports the protection of intellectual property, including digital content such as movies, music, and software.

      ADP believes that private-sector collaboration among the technology, consumer electronics, and content industries creates the most effective tools to combat digital piracy. These tools provide innovative and concrete solutions that:
      Meet the needs of consumers;
      Succeed in the marketplace; and
      Foster a thriving digital economy.

      ADP believes the proper role of Government is to enforce existing laws against illegal copying.


      Are you a member of one of the industries listed above? I'm not. This is simply a self-serving coalition to try and get the government to stay out of the way and let *them* make the rules.
      • by jbolden ( 176878 ) on Friday January 24, 2003 @03:31AM (#5149539) Homepage
        Microsoft Palladium even if it occurs at worst will leave you with the choice between some level of lock in and the disadvantages of a nonstandard system (higher hardware costs, difficulty reading various types of digital content...). The government can put you in jail.

        While I don't like either solution I'd much rather battle Microsoft. Palladium without DMCA but the government going after commercial piracy is vastly better than government regulated technology enforced on providers and consummers.

      • Look, rules are going to be made one way or another. I'm not being defeatist here, I'm being frank.

        The technology coalition wants to make their own rules for the products they develop and build. They feel, justifiably IMO, that it's not a government's duty to interfere in industry beyond what's required to ensure a fair and competitive market. Telling the tech companies how to implement DRM certainly falls outside of that.

        But in the end, if tech companies make the rules, the consumers still have the final say. If they don't like something, they don't buy it. The tech companies, who exist only to get money from consumers, will change it.

        If the government mandated the technology, the tech companies wouldn't be allowed to change it. The tech industries wouldn't have a voice. The consumers would not have a voice.
    • It should be fun to watch though. Who will MS backstab and what will happen after that?
      • Who will MS backstab and what will happen after that?

        Look at history. They will backstab whoever they can, and 5-10 years later, when the lawsuit gets in progress, they won't care if they win or lose, because the competition will be long gone.

    • Yeah, and there's another very good reason why "we" should be very skeptical about all this:

      Now, the (MP|RI)AA can claim that "oh, those high-tech companies are so big and powerful, and they have so huge amounts of money, and they make that money by stealing the food off the tables of the poor, starving artists".

      And, you know, there may be some truth to this too.

      For us, it is important to emphasize that consumers (I kinda hate that word, to music, I'm a listener, not a consumer), and artists are in the same boat. The goliaths, the distributors and the tech industry are not fighting a fight for the rights of any of us. They are fighting their own fights, for their respective monopolies.

      That's not a fight where neither consumers nor artists are winners, if we are to win, the problems that are facing us must be addressed in an entirely different manner.

  • MS and HP? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Jason1729 ( 561790 ) on Friday January 24, 2003 @01:07AM (#5149133)
    Aren't they working together to bring about DRM?

    Jason
    ProfQuotes [profquotes.com]
    • Yep WIndowsXP media center has it and you can order it from HP's website. What pissed me off is that slashdot ended up posting a postive article on it and the posters who stated the obvious about drm were labeled as trolls. I am too lazy to look up the url but its from October or Novemember.

  • Good or Bad? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Angram ( 517383 ) on Friday January 24, 2003 @01:07AM (#5149134)
    The alliance is fighting government involvement, not copy protection. This might look good at first, but could easily hurt us in the end, as I'd expect lots of Microsoft-style copy protection to emerge as a "compromise".

    We could end up with coalition of groups who'll own the only means to access your CDs and DVDs, while other hardware and software companies are left out in the cold with the nerds.
    • Re:Good or Bad? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by xigxag ( 167441 ) on Friday January 24, 2003 @01:25AM (#5149204)
      The alliance is fighting government involvement

      Actually, as a group they're fighting just one specific RIAA-endorsed bill, Senator Hollings' proposed CBDTPA. The article brings out that at least one member [digitalconsumer.org] of the alliance actually favors some sort of government involvement to ensure that the fair use rights [digitalconsumer.org] US citizens now take for granted will be codified into law.
      • Re:Good or Bad? (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Angram ( 517383 ) on Friday January 24, 2003 @01:29AM (#5149210)
        True, but that just makes it all the more tenuous. How well do you think this will turn out? If we're looking at a temporary alliance to fight a single bill, how smoothly will the meetings be? These are competing companies after all, and they'd just love to see each other fail. There could a lot of backstabbing here (companies like Microsoft aren't known for their ethical business tactics).
        • Re:Good or Bad? (Score:4, Insightful)

          by xigxag ( 167441 ) on Friday January 24, 2003 @02:27AM (#5149382)
          I agree there's no question that Microsoft's overall strategy is to use DRM to lock people into its proprietary solutions (and to lock out Linux), and therefore it needs to minimize government involvement so that there is no mandate to allow competing OSes to plug into the WindowsMedia regime, if I might be allowed to express myself in a run-on sentence inspired by a lack of sleep.

          However, regardless of their overarching aims, for now they are pursuing a tactic which is beneficial to those who respect consumer rights. So I hope this particular fight goes well for Microsoft and the entire alliance. We can only hope that this battle is well-publicized and helps to wake people up to the assault on our rights.
      • by Anonymous Coward
        The article brings out that...

        Sir, this is Slashdot.

        I must please ask you to refrain from actually reading the article as facts tend to hinder the MS/HP/Motorola/Dell/Whatever bashers out there that are getting worked up as we speak.

        Now please write a 100 times "The penguin is my friend, trust the penguin."
  • Microsoft?? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Billly Gates ( 198444 ) on Friday January 24, 2003 @01:10AM (#5149145) Journal
    The same company that displays a message on my computer saying I need to update my "digital rights management" in order to view a wmv file?

    Maybe they want a non standard drm that only they own and fear if the industry got together and created their own that they would lose the multimedia market. Only microsoft can be the gatekeeper I guess. Isn't this what pallidium was designed for. To enhance security my ass. ITs about hardware level product activation with security marketed as an afterthought after it has been proved that it could provide this function as well.

    • Microsoft is just keeping up with the times here. Implementing DRM stuff is a huge undertaking, taking several years to get into all the mainstream products, and costing the company immense amounts, without directly bringing in anything (not to mention customer ill will etc.)
      But if certain bills are passed and it should become illegal to produce or own anything that handles digital data and doesn't include copy protection then Microsoft would have a lead before other companies. The whole Palladium thing is just an insurance policy against such a case.
      However, it seems that all this is turning out to cost way too much, and Microsoft isn't terribly happy to be involved in this mess (lots of pain, little gain), so of course it is logical to seek a way out while keeping one's options open.
  • by TWX_the_Linux_Zealot ( 227666 ) on Friday January 24, 2003 @01:10AM (#5149146) Journal
    ... Another group has stepped up in the fight against the MPAA and DCMA copy protection. Members include Gateway, Commodore Business Machines, Data General, Sun Microsystems, the Church of Latter Day Saints General Motors, Verizon Wireless, the Dhali Llama, the Vatican, and unlikliest of all the MPAA, according to their web site. Based on the MPAA's use of Microsoft Internet Information Server, their entry into this group is unconfirmed. Still on the fence is the Church of Scientology, who have yet to decide if it's in their best interests to side with the DCMA, or with the anti-copy protection group.
  • by KNicolson ( 147698 ) on Friday January 24, 2003 @01:12AM (#5149154) Homepage
    Looking at what they stand for [alliancefo...ogress.org] it looks as if these companies are just wanting to implement their own DRM solution (or more likely, solutionS), not have a standard imposed from above by the law or Hollywood.
  • by BitwizeGHC ( 145393 ) on Friday January 24, 2003 @01:16AM (#5149178) Homepage
    "OK, OK, we'll cave in and put DRM chips in every device we sell, just please, pretty please, don't tell Congress on us!"
  • by Infonaut ( 96956 ) <infonaut@gmail.com> on Friday January 24, 2003 @01:30AM (#5149214) Homepage Journal
    What if the technology companies actually figure that DRM would stifle the growth of their own industry? It *may* just be that some of the people who run some of these companies have a clue.

    I know, that's not part of the SAW (Slashdot Accepted Wisdom). We all know Slashdotters are far more intelligent than any of these suits, but maybe some of the folks whose companies provide us with technology we can't live without are actually not brain-dead.

    Is their composite track record on DRM really long enough for us to make any sort of valid assumptions about what this consortium will do? They may see the hopelessly backwards media tycoons as an impediment to the continued progression of computer technology.

    While conspiracy theories are well and good on the X-Files and Fox News Specials, I'm inclined to give the technology companies the benefit of the doubt until their actions indicate their true intentions.

  • by Anthony Boyd ( 242971 ) on Friday January 24, 2003 @01:35AM (#5149233) Homepage

    ...Microsoft just doesn't want any competition [slashdot.org].

  • by inode_buddha ( 576844 ) on Friday January 24, 2003 @01:37AM (#5149235) Journal
    for me, as a day-to-day linux user for several years now. I don't dual-boot, nor do I have any other type of system around. I don't want any other type of system.

    The irony is this: I've noticed that Hollywood seems to have no problems with using open systems (such as linux) for editing and special effects, and then locking down everything in sight after doing their production. This is regardless of the fact that some popular movies are drawn directly from the public domain of some very old children's stories.

    I've noticed that certain tech companies have no problem making sales (even linux-based sales) to various Hollywood companies. I've noticed how tech companies spend a lot of PR on this novel concept of "Open-ness".

    I've noticed how the /. crowd has reacted to DRM, the DMCA, etc.

    And I've noticed that the core developers for any major sub-system and application don't really seem to give a damn about any of the above-mentioned flak; they just keep coding, de-bugging, and doing what they think is right.

    My personal reaction to this percieved irony (hypocrisy?) is this:

    Will they all please sit down and STFU ?!

    I'm not gonna have the least bit of respect, nor will I open my wallet ($$$), until I start seeing people and companies practice what they preach and scream so loudly about. After all, the core developers have been practicing what they've preached for years now. This last fact is evident in the working, day-to-day code.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday January 24, 2003 @01:55AM (#5149299)
    Hewlett-Packard?

    "You guys don't want people to copy your content, cutting you out of money. Tough luck with that."

    Maybe Hollywood should return with, "You guys don't want people refilling their ink cartridges, cutting you out of money. Tough luck with that."

    *snort*
  • Yeah, right (Score:4, Insightful)

    by hdparm ( 575302 ) on Friday January 24, 2003 @01:57AM (#5149308) Homepage
    Don't hold your breath, fellow Slashdotters.

    The only aim of this alliance is protection of their revenues. If government decides to legalise copy protection as proposed by Entertainment industry, that would make existing hardware obsolete and new products much more expensive, thus quickly reducing revenue streams. This is what they state on ADP web site, anyway.

    Sure, not all members are technology companies but I have no doubts whatsoever that some of them ( Business Civil Liberties, Inc. Citizens Against Government Waste, Citizens for a Sound Economy, Computer Systems Policy Project, Consumer Alert, Defenders of Property Rights) have already received fund injections, just to appear on that list.

    No surprises here, my friends.

  • by dido ( 9125 ) <dido&imperium,ph> on Friday January 24, 2003 @02:00AM (#5149315)

    Most of these companies actually lobbied for the DMCA when it came out! Oh the hypocrisy of it all...

    • Most of these companies actually lobbied for the DMCA when it came out! Oh the hypocrisy of it all...

      Not really. The alliance only seems to oppose government-mandated DRM tech; it firmly supports the industry coming up with their own tech. Consider that the DMCA is a powerful tool to make this possible, as they still get to throw people in jail who attack their tech.

      It's not dissimilar to permitting these people to write their own laws, really. Without the DMCA, noses would continue to be thumbed at these guys, and any DRM they came up with would be destroyed faster than they could blink.

  • by mrs clear plastic ( 229108 ) <allyn@clearplastic.com> on Friday January 24, 2003 @02:02AM (#5149321) Homepage
    I note with interest that Caldera, Red Hat,
    Slackware, Debian, BSDI, and other Linux and
    BSD companies are not on this list. Why? Am
    I missing something obvious?

    MCP
  • Comment removed (Score:3, Interesting)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Friday January 24, 2003 @02:04AM (#5149324)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • by sllim ( 95682 ) <achanceNO@SPAMearthlink.net> on Friday January 24, 2003 @02:15AM (#5149357)
    Everyone seems so suprised and worried about names like 'Apple', 'Micro$oft' and 'Intel' on this list.
    I'm not surprised at all. As others have said this is about the difference between government mandated digital copyright protection and digital copyright protection coming out of the private sector.

    Consider that the DMCA says that you can't backwards engineer any copyprotection code for any reason or risk jail time. If this is the law, then what is the incentive for stronger encryption and better code?
    All this stuff filters down. Look at the contests to do things like break encryption. Remember when they said we would never break 128 bit encryption?
    Where would we be if it was illegal to try?

    If the government mandates copy protection and passes laws then we end up in that end-game.
    However if we let capitalism and the private sector do the work then we end up somewhere just a little bit more fun. We walk away with new technology, new ideas, a new bread of hackers pressing technology to its limits.
    That is what got us to where we are today.

    And besides if we let the private sector take charge then we are still left with a choice. We will be able to choose not to purchase Palidium enabled hardware/software.

    What is going to happen the first time a motherboard manufacturer has a non-palidium board outsell a Palidium enabled board?

    These are all scenerios that cannot happen if we allow the government to mandate this stuff.

    I know it is like bad medicine, but I support Micro$oft, Intel and Apple and anyone else that opposes the government in this.

    Heck, with the point of view that copy protection is here to say, I say bring on Palidium. At least it is a known evil.
    • Everyone seems so suprised and worried about names like 'Apple'

      Now, I can understand your skepticism about some of the other companies on the list, but Apple? Apple has shown time and time again that they are focused on not hindering the rights of consumers to do what they want with legal content. At the Grammys, Steve Jobs explicitly pointed this out [macworld.com] when he said "If you legally acquire music, you need to have the right to manage it on all other devices that you own."

      To date, about the only "anti-piracy" measure Apple has instituted is a little sticker on your iPod that says "Don't steal music." Apple has made it clear that you should not punish users who act legally because of the actions of those who break the law.
    • "And besides if we let the private sector take charge then we are still left with a choice. We will be able to choose not to purchase Palidium enabled hardware/software.

      What is going to happen the first time a motherboard manufacturer has a non-palidium board outsell a Palidium enabled board?"

      There's a problem with your line of reasoning-- and you'll see it if you ever try to buy a laptop without also buying Windows.

      My money is on your NOT being able to get a non-Palladium board after industry hashes all this out.

      Industry loves to conspire to deprive users of choice. Why compete to make money when you can collude and save yourself a lot of effort?

      While I think this devlopment is better than Hollings-- hell, like some other poster said, the fact that it pisses off Valenti is good in and of itself.

      But we still need to watch our backs.

  • by PotatoHead ( 12771 ) <doug@NoSpAM.opengeek.org> on Friday January 24, 2003 @02:18AM (#5149364) Homepage Journal
    framework first. I don't care what they fight over so long as my rights are not reduced in the process.

    Most of the big fish want to be able to continue to make the decisions outside the law. Without some hard ground rules we are screwed...

    I see digitalconsumer.org is there, so maybe there is some balance.

    This is also exactly why RIAA backed off as well. They realize that they cannot realistically take away our rights through a lobby, so they punt and go to plan B.

    Contract law.
  • How come that most of these companies are the ones behind all the Palladium/TCPA stuff? I guess they need to make up their minds...
  • by gehrehmee ( 16338 ) on Friday January 24, 2003 @02:27AM (#5149384) Homepage
    • Dell
    • Hewlett-Packard
    • IBM
    • Intel
    • Microsoft
    • Motorola
    Does this seem strange to anyone else?
    • Does this seem strange to anyone else?

      Not at all strange. This group merely opposed to some of the obscene laws that have been proposed. The group is pro-DRM and TCPA. They want to see crippled hardware.

      While it's nice that they are are opposed to the obscene laws, they can take their crippled hardware and GOATSE it!

      -
  • by raehl ( 609729 ) <(moc.oohay) (ta) (113lhear)> on Friday January 24, 2003 @02:27AM (#5149386) Homepage
    "Hi, I'm Fred McClure. You may remember brother Troy from such films as 'Election: For Purchase' and 'The House: Con Games', and me from such policy positions as 'Herbert Walker's Right Hand' and 'The Winston Policy Group'. I'm here to tell you about protecting your rights with the new and improved 'Alliance for Digital Progress'. Act now and buy one CD burner and get all the music you want for free!"
  • no, really... (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward

    this is a GOOD THING(tm). But, my fellow libertarian geeks shout: "Hey! While on the one hand, M$ and HPQ are lobbying the government to ignore mandated DRM, with the other hand they're selling us Media Center PCs and Windows DRM 9 software!"

    And I respond, "Yes! But if the tech companies can keep the government from mandating DRM, then these DRM technologies will have to compete in the marketplace. And they'll lose!"

    Why do I think they'll lose? Well, we're talking about a marketplace that's already filled with readily available (free) tools for ripping, playing, and sharing video and music. And these tools are in widespread use, and everybody under the age of 30 knows about them. The cat's out of the bag, and any DRM imposed by these companies is simply going to fail. Period.

    For example, let's imagine the destructive word of mouth publicity that Microsoft would have to deal with if the next version of Windows prevented you from ripping CDs to your hard drive. Suppose I'm a typical consumer; I buy a computer with this new OS and I install my favorite MP3 ripper and I try to encode the latest hit single. But I can't. And you live down the hall from me and have a computer still running Win2K (or MacOS!), and you have no problem. Either I'll just give the CD to you to rip and e-mail me and then I'll forget about it, or I'll go do some research as to why this happens. When I find out that Microsoft is trying to prevent me from listening to music that I paid for on my computer, I'll be furious and I'll tell everyone I know to avoid this new Windows like the plague!

    Too many people are already accustomed to ripping and sharing music. KaZaa has more than 3 million users already and growing daily. If even a third of them decides to hold off on upgrading their Windows OS because of M$ DRM in the next version, that's 1/3 of a billion dollars in lost revenue for Microsoft. They'd kill the project right quick after that kind of a beating.

    Frankly, it's too late for DRM on PCs. The cat's out of the bag. (CDs, of course, are a whole separate issue, but no matter what sort of trash they stick on there to confuse your CD-ROM drive, you've still got to be able to play it somehow, and that's where you've got them ;)
  • RIAA $-$ (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Hodr ( 219920 )
    And the saddest part, the RIAA most likely puts more money into lobbying congress than all of those others combined. I wonder who will win this fight *scratches head*.
    • > the RIAA most likely puts more money into lobbying congress than all of those others combined.

      It will be interesting to see. RIAA might be putting a lot of money, but it works only if the mandatory implementation of copy right function helps over all economy. Washington might have not realized what the internet really meant to the economy when they were looking at the Napster (because it appeared that some people started spending less money), but this move, the mandatory implementation of copy right function, looks like that it is going to hurt the over all economy (badly). Some already mentioned a potential effect; who's going to rush to get copy right protection built-in locked up can't do anything system? Washington might be not technically savvy, but even for non-technical people, this move does not look good; it just doesn't look like that this move will bring back glory days of the late 90s. This is my observation, but we'll see.
  • by updog ( 608318 ) on Friday January 24, 2003 @03:00AM (#5149477) Homepage
    According to last year's version of CBDTPA, all "digital media devices" sold in the United States or shipped across state lines must include copy-protection mechanisms to be defined by the Federal Communications Commission.

    What is worse, an FCC mandated copy-protection mechanism - or a defacto Microsoft/Intel copy-protection mechanism?

    Unfortunately, it will probably come down to one of these (2) choices, and that will dictate how the studios will distribute their content. As much as I hate to admit it, I think a defacto, industry created copy-protection mechanism is in the better interest of both manufactures as well as consumers.

    That said, I for one won't buy the content if I can't play it under GNU/Linux with an open source media player.

  • by jsse ( 254124 ) on Friday January 24, 2003 @03:21AM (#5149517) Homepage Journal
    "We are not the enemy. We are not at war with the IT community. We are hoping that (future) meetings will produce amiable results..."

    Valenti said, then rotated his head 180 degree, mummered in someone else's voice:
    "If you only knew the power of the darkside..." [8m.com]
  • by DCowern ( 182668 ) on Friday January 24, 2003 @03:34AM (#5149543) Homepage

    The purpose of this alliance is not to oppose DRM or copyright protection -- it's to oppose laws that mandate certain standards of protection. Basically, the heavy hitters are lining up and telling the govenrment that they don't want the Hollywood or the government telling them how to do their jobs.

    That's why Microsoft, Apple, et al are involved. They have the opinion that they are better judges of what is/is not technologically feasible and appropriate than the government. This isn't at all about user rights.

    This is analogous to me saying that I am against *thinks of controversial topic* laws regulating noncommercial sex between two consenting adults in a private place. I'm against this because I feel I'm a better judge of what's appropriate than the government. It's all about me; a heterosexual male. I'm not necessarily against it because it affects gay rights although it certainly does affect their rights. Now replace me with Apple, Microsoft, et. al., sex laws with copy protection laws, and the end user rights with gay rights. There's your analogy.

  • by dark-nl ( 568618 ) <dark@xs4all.nl> on Friday January 24, 2003 @03:36AM (#5149547)
    Their platform is that they should be implementing DRM, without government interference. This is all laid out in the Industry Cooperation Is Good For Consumers [alliancefo...ogress.org] page, where they cite DVDs as a stunning example of the success of anti-copying technology.

    The funny thing is that they don't even have to fight the government; this is just the result of the deal the BSA made with the RIAA. I guess the ADP was set up to keep the RIAA honest about its side of the deal.

  • by Anonymous Coward
    Many years ago I had a 486... Playing 20 second video clips at postage stamp size was proclaimed 'The next big thing'... Soon you'll be able to watch movies on your PC.. It'll merge with your TV.. But the movies never came because that relied on the content producers making/selling them.

    Time went on and my PC got faster.. the postage stamp sized window became full-screen, but still no movies.

    Broadband came along.. The selling point was 'Watch movies over your phone line'.. Broadband opens up loads of possibilities for video on demand... Customise your viewing... We all purchased broadband connections... And amazingly.. the content providers totally failed to provide content.

    So.. we've all got super powerful machines that were sold to use with 'watch movies' as a selling point... and we've all got fast internet connections so that we can 'video on demand' and there's still no _legal_ content out there to be had.

    I think the only legal avi I've ever seen is that 'Good Times' one that came on the W95 CD.

    Technology companies spend their time _enabling_ other industries to work better... which has been an unbridled universal success for every market area except content producers. Accountants, Designers, Engineers etc... all do much better with computers.

    Content providers would still be selling us vinyl if they thought they could.

    _The_ killer app for almost all home computers is entertainment, and that's the one area where we're terribly let down... Not by the technology but the industry who'd benefit from it most... Content
  • Jeez (Score:2, Interesting)

    All I have to say is, About F*cking Time. Other than Apple and Gateway, the Tech industry has been way too quiet on this subject. This gave the impression a $300B/Year industry was letting a $30B/year industry push it around simply because they didn't want to soil thier hands with politics.

  • Behind the scenes (Score:5, Interesting)

    by vinsci ( 537958 ) on Friday January 24, 2003 @09:30AM (#5150474) Journal
    This "alliance" is a plot run by the PR firm Dittus Communications [dittus.com]. The contacts given for the alliance are all Dittus employees. The domain name "alliancefordigitalprogress.org" is registered to Dittus Communications.

    Among their clients, Dittus Commuications counts BSA (Business Software Alliance), Intel and Microsoft.

    These simple facts are revealed by Dittus' press release [usnewswire.com], about yesterday's event and the actual press release from the event [alliancefo...ogress.org].

    So, how does Dittus work? Go to dittus.com to find out. Clicking on "services", then "coalitions & grassroots" gives you this:

    Dittus tailors each coalition and grassroots program to help our clients run a successful campaign. We will recruit and mobilize the right people to help you influence key decision makers and retain their support. Through experience, effective monitoring, innovation and the ability to deliver the right message at the appropriate decision points, Dittus will help you win.

    Coalition Building
    Support voiced from the right allies can vastly amplify your message and add credibility to your argument. Marshalling diverse players can be a delicate art, and Dittus Communications has a flair for it. On a range of hotly debated issues, we have successfully managed varied alliances across the political spectrum.

    Grassroots Organizing
    The quickest way to policymakers' hearts is through their backyards. Time and again, Dittus Communications has demonstrated an uncanny gift for grassroots campaign management. We're known for finding innovative ways to mobilize widespread support and sway important votes.

    Now, click on "clients" on the main menu to the left, then "case studies". Read through a couple of the studies, for example "Americans for Computer Privacy" (text mirrored below). Interestingly, you'll find that Dittus was behind the strategy and campaign that in the end lifted U.S. export limitations on strong encryption. Now of course, the current DRM campaign they are running on behalf of their clients, is pretty much the opposite of the goals of "Americans for Computer Privacy". This campaign is no more than a call for unregulated, oligopoly-controlled implementation of TCPA / Palladium [cam.ac.uk], but of course they never mention TCPA/Palladium. I am not surprised to find all of the TCPA founding members in this so called "Alliance for Digital Progress".

    This is a fight were it is in the public interest that both parties fail.

    Here's Dittus' own case study on how they helped relax U.S. encryption regulations:

    "In one six-month period, Dittus Communications generated more than 130 million media impressions."

    CHALLENGE
    Encryption systems, which scramble electronic communications and information, allow users to communicate on the internet with confidence in the knowledge that their security and privacy are protected. In 1998, however, American manufacturers were facing heavy export restrictions by the U.S. government on U.S.-made encryption products, thus restricting American manufacturers from meeting global demand. Momentum was also building in Washington for policies that would allow the FBI to unlock encrypted information.

    STRATEGY
    An existing client asked Dittus Communications to draft a strategic plan that would rally the support of other industries and manufacturers similarly affected by U.S. encryption policies. The Dittus plan called for the creation of a "strange bedfellows" coalition that would energize organizations outside of the technology community to support encryption policy and oppose the FBI's mandatory key recovery proposal. Dittus also recognized that the issues surrounding the encryption debate would have to be reframed in order to broaden support among the memeber organizations and in Congress. After conducting significant focus group research, Dittus reframed the debate to focus on privacy and security. And thus Americans for Computer Privacy was born.

    Dittus then actively recruited groups such as the Louisiana Sheriff's Association, Americans for Tax Reform, and the Eagle Forum to join the coalition. Dittus helped build and manage the coalition that grew to 40 trade associations and more than 100 companies representing financial services, manufacturing, high- tech, and trasportation industries as well as law enforcement, civil-liberty, taxpayer, and privacy groups.

    Understanding that Members of Congress needed to hear from their constituents regarding this issue, Dittus mounted an extensive public affairs campaign nationally and in targeted congressional districts that delivered favorable editorials; placed ads, op- eds and letters to the editor; and generated grassroots, third- party, and coalition support. Our objective was to convince lawmakers to reform current policy and to stop the passage of anti-privacy legislation.

    We organized Hill drops, visiting every congressional office with ACP information packets; established relationships with key staff and press secretaries; organized demonstrations and briefings; and developed press/lobby kits and papers. Building widespread, vocal grassroots support among targeted congressional constituencies was critical. We targeted the campaign to the markets of lawmakers who were either undecided about the issue or against it.

    RESULTS
    In one six-month period, Dittus Communications genereated more than 130 million media impressions on the coalition's position. We earned favorable coverage in the Boston Globe, Chicago Tribune, Houston Chronicle, Los Angeles Times, New York Times, San Fransisco Chronicle, USA Today, Washington Post, Wall Street Journal, Business Daily, Newsweek, Roll Call, PC Magazine, Internet Week, Time, U.S. News & World Report, and Wired. We also booked ACP spokespeople on Bloomberg TV, MSNBC, the Fox News Channel, and all three major TV networks, as well as radio talk shows nationwide.

    Our campaign created a groundswell of public and congressional support for the SAFE Act and killed the third- party key recovery plan. It also brought the Administration, which had shown little movement in support of ACP's position on the issue, to the negotiating table. The Administration also eased its encryption export policy, allowing American companies to export strong encryption overseas.

    Ah, the joys of money.
    • Dittus tailors each coalition and grassroots program to help our clients run a successful campaign.

      You know Corporate America has reached a new high (low?) when you can outsource a grassroots campaign.
  • I have been doing some thinking about the fact that "LaGrande"-type crypto co-processor circuitry will be available soon on CPUs from AMD, Intel, Transmeta and VIA. There might actually be an upside to this circuitry in a "free" (in this use of the word, unencumbered by DRM) OS.

    How about using the crypto co-processor to offload encryption overhead? You take a performance hit when you use strong encryption like that in SSH, IPSec and so forth. If the math-intensive encryption/decryption could be off-loaded to a crypto co-processor, you could have nearly effortless crypto protection of communications. Imagine VPN tunneling without feeling like you've downshifted into second gear. Imagine SSH that is as fast as cleartext Telnet. Encrypted VNC that doesn't feel like you're back on an analog modem again.

    I don't like DRM. I like having r00t on my machines. That's why, when I run Windows 2K, (and that's getting rarer and rarer between Linux and MacOS)I don't apply Service Pack 3. That's why I am totally against Palladium and other TCPA crap.

    But if TCPA is supposed to have an "off" switch so that you can run non-DRM OSes like Linux (and since Intel and IBM are both pro-Linux most of the time, and much of TCPA was formulated by IBM and Intel, it's a likely feature) then perhaps we can harness the crypto co-processor for good applications like accelerating encrypted tunneling. When a software company like Microsoft gets a hold of this technology, of course, watch out for your cornhole. But maybe there is an upside buried in the midst of all of this.
  • I note the fuss over the Fritz Hollings bill, which could be resurrected to try and mandate copy protection features. Also, FCC threats to promote similar aims.

    In order to make these clamp-down strategies work, imported electronics would have to be regulated, too. Otherwise, consumers can bypass the restrictions by buying imported media and players.

    If that happened, the US restrictions could kill the domestic market.

    If the imports were restricted, there would be the threat of trade wars: a political hot potato.

    Where does Europe stand on this protection racket? It's one thing to prosecute DVD Jon for hacking in his home laboratory. It's quite a different kettle of fish to be telling major electronics manufacturers what they can and can't do.
  • Microsoft is part of this? I don't understand. Microsoft is creating/producing DRM garbage that will do exactly what it appears to be helping to fight against in this collection of companies.


    The hardware companies don't want DRM garbage forced into their hardware. OK. Good and makes sense. But M$ is devising an OS and system for doing the same thing yet they are part of this coalition?

I THINK THEY SHOULD CONTINUE the policy of not giving a Nobel Prize for paneling. -- Jack Handley, The New Mexican, 1988.

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