Hi-Tech Weed-Killer 151
Makarand writes "Instead of making improvements to automatic mechanical weeders, Engineers at UC Davis have been
busy
developing the next generation robotic weeder which will use computerized images of
crop rows to identify weeds and zap them. The system can identify weeds from the regular crop by
assessing shape, color, size and other variables from the captured images of the crop row.
A robotic cultivator will then blast weeds with a weedkiller using syringes mounted on
a tractor. A GPS allows the system to calculate weed type densities within the field and the amounts of chemicals dispensed in the area."
Wow, what will they think of next... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Wow, what will they think of next... (Score:2)
Though, given the state of my "lawn", I wouldn't call one of those a "Robotic lawn-mower", I'd call it a "Robotic Weed Kille^W Mower".
Soko
Weed killer? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Weed killer? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Weed killer? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Weed killer? (Score:2)
But that brings up something else: I live in an area where I can't just use a normal weedkiller that gets all the broadleaf weeds and undesirable annual grasses (frex, cheat grass) -- because most of my *desirable* ground covers are broadleaf plants and short-lived grasses, so they would be killed too. What I want is a gadget whe
Robot hall of fame? (Score:1, Funny)
Crop rows? (Score:5, Funny)
Guess that eliminates my garden...
Re:Crop rows? (Score:1)
-Rusty
I nominate... (Score:1, Redundant)
The UC Davis robotic weed killer for the Robot Hall of Fame
can you say RUNAWAY (Score:4, Funny)
Where's Tom Selleck these days ?
Re:can you say RUNAWAY (Score:2)
weed zapper (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:weed zapper (Score:5, Interesting)
I was going to say that, but you beet me to it (groan).
Pulling is probably not practical. Some weeds like dandelions have long tap roots. Either the weed is very hard to pull, or you break off the tap root and the weed is back up in just a few days. Sometimes I can wiggle a dandelion juuust right and get most of the tap root, but more often than not I break them. I imagine training a robot to do it would be pretty difficult. Of course, I don't try to dig 'em because that would just make the lawn even uglier. In a field you don't care about things looking pretty, but then you'd have to worry about damaging the root system of the crop plants; so digging is out.
That said, it would be nice to have an organic farmer's version of the robot that ran more frequently and clipped the weed at the base.
Re:weed zapper (Score:2)
My favoirite weed killer.... (Score:2)
NOOOO!!! (Score:4, Funny)
how will i get my buzz???
the ramifications of using this product are way too much for this soul to bear.
time to "get rid" of my weed before someone else does
Re:NOOOO!!! (Score:2)
Forget the High Tech Weed Killer, bring on the High Tech Killer Weed! On second thought, forget the High Tech.
Comment removed (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Evolution (Score:2)
Or go back in time to kill the inventor (or his mom) and stop this from ever happening.
Benchmark (Score:5, Funny)
The system had a plant recognition benchmark we had to run. It was calibrated in 'cabbages per second'.
it has been sent from the future... (Score:5, Funny)
Example that most of /. won't get (Score:2, Insightful)
I question the demographics... (Score:5, Insightful)
Then again, if they can show how the cost is offset by gains in yields, then it just might get some use. Another concern is battery life - just how far is this thing going to go on a charge? 1 mile? That'll cover 4 rows...then what?
Re:I question the demographics... (Score:4, Interesting)
Huh? Farmers are more than happy to try out the new high tech seeds, time-release fertilizers, more effective pesticides, herbicides, etc.
I think what you meant is they are reluctant to try new things that don't increase their yield.
Damn straight. (Score:2)
Farming is one place the US still has such a tremendous technical advantage that we can still do it cheaper than slave labor. Well, OK, if you don't count those poor Mexicans we drag in at less than minimum wage to pick strawberries, oranges and sugar cane, we still rock. So long as we don't let the larger ag-chem companies use slave labor and government subsidies to put small farmers out of business, we will
Re:I question the demographics... (Score:1)
Farmers as a group have shown themselves to be very technology friendly. Just look at the equipment of an average farmer today vs. that of a farmer 100 years ago. Those massive combines aren't there to increase yield, per se; they're there to increase yield per input of labor. That's exactly what this robot aims to do- replace expensive hand weeding with an automated system. I'm not sure that the system will sell, but if it doesn't it's most likely to be because it doesn't work (or something else works
Re:I question the demographics... (Score:5, Insightful)
You must not be very in touch with your local farming community. Most farmers are quite willing to try new things. For example, my own father (independent Midwest family farmer, works some 2000 acres with my older brother) has been doing no-till for over a decade. He's also invested heavily in equipment and software for mapping out yields for each field, and more. However, you have to realize that farming is a business. Everything is about the bottom-line. As such, there's no more money to be made in organic farming (less money, actually), so it's not something he does. Leave that to the hippies and the yuppies that don't mind paying $5.00 for a pint of milk.
This sounds more like a labor-saving device than a yield-increasing device. As such, I doubt you'll be able to show an increase in yield, and certainly not one significant enough to justify this technology. Instead, you should be looking at savings in wages. If the cost (purchase cost plus any ongoing maintenance costs times the expected number of units needed) is less than what it would take to pay minimum wage to some amount of local kids for a few weeks of summer work over the expected lifespan of the robot, then maybe it would be worth doing. On the other hand, it's probably a better idea to just continue hiring kids to walk the fields. Everybody wins -- the kids get money, excercise, and a nice tan, while the farmer gets cheap labor and clear fields, and the community gets something for teenagers to do during the lazy summer days rather than get in trouble. And if you do it right (ie, use hooks to cut out the weeds, rather than herbicide sprays), you won't even damage the environment by introducing herbicides to the food or the ground water. (can you tell I spent most of my summers from around age 8 to age 15 walking fields for my dad?)
If they're serious about this technology, it won't be battery driven. It'll be driven by diesel, and probably will be expanded to cover multiple rows at a time. Also, you can't really convert miles into rows. Depending on the geometry of the field, one mile could be two rows, or it could be twenty.
I do see one potential problem with the technology, though. Since it uses video recognition to determine what's bad and what's not, what happens when a plant is only bad in a certain scenario? For example, corn in a soybean field is considered a weed. This robot should kill it, or the robot will be worthless. However, corn in a corn field is not a weed. If the robot somehow determines that the cornfield is actually a bean field, there goes your entire yield.
Sounds Expensive (Score:2, Interesting)
*shrug* I honestly don't know, but just a thought....
Re:Sounds Expensive (Score:2)
Excellent idea but... (Score:3, Insightful)
Nothing still beats the human eye and mind for such tasks, since there are so many variables involved in the location of weeds versus crops.
If such equipment can be further refined, perhaps with a robotic arm to look behind and possibly separate weeds from crops, sometthing close to human accuracy can be obtained.
At least now, the danger to humans with working with pesticides can be reduced.
Crop Circles (Score:1)
Please!!! (Score:2)
Solution (Score:2)
They've gotta develop this for home use - I have 3 kids under the age of 14 months. I barely have time to go get the mail, let alone stay outside long enough to mow the lawn and take care of weeds...
The solution is fairly easy... just let you lawn go to shit for the next couple years, but train your kids to be master weed-pickers. That way right when they start being able to move under their own power, you'll have three, free, weed-pulling 'machines'.
neurostar
Re:Please!!! (Score:2)
Eliminate one problem; another will appear! (Score:5, Interesting)
THEN you'll have to hire a worker to go pluck them out. Or get a software upgrade. Or both.
Re:Eliminate one problem; another will appear! (Score:1)
Though from the article it seems this thing still is still vulnerable to that too, if bit less, as it only sprays liquids, wonder why couldn't they make it so that it tries to mechanically destroy the plants.
Re:Eliminate one problem; another will appear! (Score:3, Funny)
Workaround algorithm:
careful what you wish for. (Score:2)
if not CASH_CROPS.match(plant_image): kill(plant)
That's not a weed! You killed Kenny, you bastards!
Re:Eliminate one problem; another will appear! (Score:2)
Software changes, oh siver my timbers, say the solution is a new camera or battery. Let me do anything but - gasp - reprogram my programable device. Ha! The free software version of this would have an apt-get upgrade from http://weeds.debian.us with new weeds mutations profiles soon after they appear.
The question is if these little things can kill the weeds faster then they can grow. Have you ever tried to pick
Good. (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Good. (Score:1)
Re:Good. (Score:2)
Note that the post said that they used weed killer chemicals. That's a slap in the face of people wanting to use healthier and more organically grown food.
Right now our bodies are filled with herbicides and pesticides (how well did you wash that apple you ate today?). This is just yet another way for chemicals to be leeched from the soil, into the produce, and into our vulnerable vitamin-D geek bodies.
Sure, the product has the "kewl" factor, but look away for that for a moment to see th
Re:Good. (Score:3, Insightful)
Read it again yourself. One of the points specifically made in the article is that the basic technology is adaptable to either conventional or organic methods. Note the following quotes from the article:
Re:Good. (Score:2)
Or you could just genetically engineer your crop so that it recognizes surrounding weeds and reaches out pincers to destroy them itself.
Re:Good. (Score:2)
Re:Good. (Score:2)
been doing this for years, just now more precise (Score:2)
The planters(corn, beans, etc.) already drop the fertilizer right where the row of seeds will go. It's been like this for decades. Also, when side-dressing crops(adding fertilizer later while cultivating) the fe
does it work on cube farms? (Score:2)
hmm... (Score:2)
Hmm...somehow that doesn't seem right...in a closed enviroment maybe..., but I'm sure that wind would throw that 1cm accuracy off being sprayed from that far away. Anyone have a garden? No mater large or small, there's always bound to be weeds growing directly underneath and alongside of your plants. Even if controlled by a human driver (yea, i
Lo-tech weed killer (Score:2)
Re:Lo-tech weed killer (Score:1, Funny)
Although I suppose you would be getting more oxygen.
Re:Lo-tech weed killer (Score:2)
Next generation? (Score:2, Interesting)
Where was the first one?
I wish I had something like this. Last weekend I fired up my string trimmer (weed whacker). I took the normal precautions like long sleeve shirt, pants, socks, boots, goggles, ivy block, immediate shower afterwards etc.. It did not help at all. This week I am completely covered in poision ivy. I am ichy as hell, can't sleep and my eyes were swelling shut. I already had to get a shot and am taking various pills and creams. I even
Re:Next generation? (Score:1)
Didja learn anything?
But seriously, I had to deal with some rampant poison ivy - the vines were the size of tree trunks. I cut through the vines and put Roundup on the cut part and every poison ivy leaf I could find. The poison ivy still came back. I think there was a network of roots throughout the yard.
Re:Next generation? (Score:1)
Use it to grow food for the masses. (Score:2)
(I mean, because planting weeds in your garden might hurt the other plants by taking away all of their soil moisture and that might be illegal under the Fair Treatment of Plants Act or some such thing that they'll invent for the purpose of arresting you.)
OK, TO GET SERIOUS NOW: The way I see it, such a dev
Re:Use it to grow food for the masses. (Score:2)
You mean you weren't? I was thinking you can't even get rid of weeds when you're trying, and there's that neato gadget that turns bio-waste into oil and gas...
Re:Use it to grow food for the masses. (Score:1)
crop weeder (Score:4, Interesting)
GF.
Still uses pesticides... (Score:1)
Of course, this sort of technology only stands a chance of adoption if it's cheaper to buy than it is to hire migrant workers.
Re:Still uses pesticides... (Score:2)
Pesticides kill bugs. Herbicides kill weeds.
"High Tech Killer Weed" (Score:4, Funny)
Re:"High Tech Killer Weed" (Score:1)
Re:Keep this on the hush hush. (Score:2)
Jesus, if somebody did that, the market for pot would drop through the floor because Kudzu is one of the most aggressive, fastest growing plants I've ever seen. And, the Fed would finally have to give up their stupid goddamned crusade because there'd be no possible way to stop people from walking out to their backyard to gets some "budzu".
Best Use (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Best Use (Score:2)
Killer weed? (Score:2, Funny)
weeds aren't the problem, weed killer is. (Score:5, Interesting)
Why do we get weeds? As they say, Nature abhors a vacuum. So, any tilled space between plantings and rows is enrgy going to waste. Weeds sprout up in this empty space to capture that energy.
So if you want to control weeds in a manner that doesn't cost (hundreds) of thousands, pollute rivers, stream and groundwater, just keep it simple stupid:
Plant cover crops in-between and among your primary crop. It could be a harvestable plant, such as pole beans on corn or basil with tomatoes, though this makes harvesting a job for people and not machines. Or plant a companion crop which adds nutrients to the soil. Legumes add nitrates, buckwheat grass makes great compost, just till it under with your next planting. Even better plant flowers and other hebs that attract colonies of beneficial insects that will help control insect populations in your primary crop.
We got by for a long time without these chemicals. Organic farmers in the US and Bio-dynamic farmers in Europe and harvesting yields that dwarf factory farms, with better flavor and nutrients than conventional produce, and no toxic chemicals.
Re:weeds aren't the problem, weed killer is. (Score:2)
Re:weeds aren't the problem, weed killer is. (Score:2)
Re:weeds aren't the problem, weed killer is. (Score:1, Interesting)
Until people demand and are willing to *pay* for 100% organic
food, pesticide use will continue unabated. Currently converting to
organic farming methods, except in *very* narrow and specific markets,
is an excellent way to become an ex-farmer.
Time to climb down from the tree and check the balance sheet.
you need to go work on a farm (Score:4, Insightful)
Or...farmers can just continue rotating crops every year like they do and adding only as much fertilizer as needed, keeping their yields as high as possible.
already been done (Score:5, Funny)
No story here.
Re:already been done (Score:1)
Why not just eat the weeds? (Score:1)
Sheesh. Seems like a lot of effort. I'm all about "go with the flow". Would we have to genetically modify ourselves to enjoy weeds instead of arugola, or would it just involve boiling and salt?
A tree-hugger's POV (Score:1)
Wise use of funding? (Score:2)
methods to control weeds, rather than contributing to the very real
problem of synthetic chemical pollutants in the environment.
I am not impressed with this irresponsible use of
technology.
chemical weed killer? (Score:3, Insightful)
And why kill weeds in place when you can just yank 'em and dump the whole thing in the compost pile? I was expecting a big bot with a couple of graspers on either end and a huge solar energy collecting mast on top.
But really, I just disagree with the premise that agriculture needs to be fully mechanized and automated to help the economy, or whatever tbe argument supporting things like this might actually be.
Still using poison (Score:3, Insightful)
It sounds cute, but they are still using toxins to do the job.
They could burn the plants using pinpoint fire, or a really large magnifying glass, or concentrated syringes of ammonia -- short toxicity with a biologically friendly byproduct.
Non-toxic and the plants will not build up a resistance
Re:Still using poison (Score:1)
It's a freaking container with a spray-gun, go ahead and fill with whatever liquid you desire.
Re:Still using poison (Score:2)
Along with the rest of the field. Isn't it anoying how small fires spread? A more plausible solution would be to use steam.
organic! (Score:5, Interesting)
Now, it seems to me that if you're going to the effort of imaging the leaves of virtually every stalk coming out of the ground, you ought to take the opportunity to do something very selective and low-impact to the surrounding plants. Like pull the damn thing out, roots and all. No expense of chemical agents, no breeding of resistant weed species, and it produces a product that people are willing to pay a premium for. [rutgers.edu] I'm pretty sure that having weeds pulled robotically would not impact the qualification of a product as "organic."
Just my $0.02US, but I'd sooner feed my kids methodically/robotically well-managed organic food than feed them foodstuffs protected by well-targeted herbicides and pesticides. Why play that lottery if you have the technological means to avoid it?
Re:organic! (Score:2)
What happens when the root systems are intertwined? If you are so lucky as to have a weed you can pull, you pull up your damn crops, roots and all.
I once saw a film where this bunch of hippies were sitting around in a field trying to smash bugs with rocks. The bugs were winning.
When it comes to farming, trust the farmer.
Did any Americans really read Silent Spring? (Score:2, Insightful)
The main problem with modern agriculture is not the use of herbacides or, in some cases, pestacides. It is their OVERUSE due to MONO CULTURE, so called organic or otherwise. You can bet the herbacide industry, because of falling revenues, modern intense (organic) cultivation, and rotation techniques is just trying to sell more new expensive targeted patent poisons.
Problems caused by mono culture could, at least in part, be solved by robotics. The advancement of crop interplanting with targeted symbiotic a
Bah, Ortho for me (Score:2)
And your children.
And any pets.
And your neighbor's children.
And your neighbor's pets.
But darnit, the weeds sure are dead!
Roundup, same shit, just more blatant "will kill all" warnings.
Also works to kill ants, roaches, small hives of alien invaders, large hives of alien invaders, and anybody who you just don't like.
I love my bottle of roundup.
Robotic my ass, I got weeds growing through my freaking CONCRETE. Let me restate that
THE WEEDS HAVE PUNCHED HOLES THROUGH THE DAMNED
Precision farming (Score:2)
The general objective is to grow crops with the minimal inputs needed to get good results. It's basic factory quality control. Measure, compute, apply.
Robots for agriculture have been around for a decade or so, but only as prototypes. That's beginning to change. Computers, ca
Oh no! (Score:1)
But! (Score:1)
ha.
For all you organic-food-nutcases .... (Score:2)
http://www.sho.com/ptbs/topics.cfm?topic=et
That's probably the best show on TV right now!! (At least 'till the Sopranos returns....)
--DM
Crop Circles (Score:1)
My theory is It's these weed picking robots run amuck.
Somehow all my hard work made is on slashdot (Score:1)
You can also direct questions to me and I'll try and help.
Also We have looked at other methods of killing plants, such as knifes and even flame throwers. Saving on herbicide has it's obvious benefits.
And if anyone is looking for a machine vision programmer, hire m
Kill the weed mechanically? (Score:1)
syringes? Weed zapper? (Score:2)
I mean, when I picture post-apocalyptic matrix-machines-have-taken-over hell, I picture machines running around with SYRINGES and robot vision. Whatever happened to weed killer pesticides or illegal mexican imigrants? (that isn't some kind of racial slur! I swear!)
zap is not bolts of lightning, gouts of flame!? (Score:2)
stupid bastards (Score:2)
I wish they would go a step further ... (Score:2)
Still a step in the right direction.
Gene Simmons NO! (Score:2)
Good for Business, Bad for Farmers (Score:2)
What would really impress me is some technological innovation that eliminates the recording-industry-like agribusiness system. Something that lets farmers get their produce from the field to the stor
Re:MUMMY, PLEASE HELP ME WITH MY MASTURBATION (Score:2, Funny)