SCO Awarded UNIX Copyright Regs, McBride Interview 1388
Prizm writes "It seems that SCO is continuing to build up its case for world domination, as today it was awarded U.S. copyright registrations for UNIX System V source code by the U.S. Copyright Office. Shares are up 20%, Novell is nowhere to be found, and SCO is releasing binary, run-only Linux licensing. You can read all about it over in their press release." C|Net is also running an interview with McBride.
In other news... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:In other news... (Score:5, Insightful)
Awarded Copyright??? (Score:5, Insightful)
Registering a copyright is pretty much like a cat pissing on a couch to say "this is mine" and I will scratch cats who say otherwise. Actual ownership is a different question that gets resolved in courts.
If anyone else has a documented claim to any of the work that SCO just filed, then SCO's filing for a copyright puts them in a difficult position.
I have to admit the SCO news report is amazing. Basically with the investment of half hours work on the part of lawyer ($180), a days work for a filing clerk ($80), an envelope ($1), a express mail stamp ($3.70) and a $30.00 filing fee, they got a 20% boost in their stock. You gotta love the stock market.
We should get the SEC to look at the insider trading for the stock, if there were any insider purchases before this phenomenal scam and any insider selling after the scam, maybe we could get their theiving arses hauled before the judge.
Re:Awarded Copyright??? (Score:5, Funny)
This works well for humans, too, at least until someone calls the cops.
Re:Awarded Copyright??? (Score:5, Insightful)
The whole point of filing for Copyright registration, is so that they can USE COPYRIGHT LAW. All it takes to copyright something is to attach a copyright notice to it.
However, to USE the LAW to PROTECT your copyright, requires that you Register your Copyright with the Copyright Office.
This is a REQUIRED step for them to use any Copyright laws in any way shape or form to their advantage.
This is absolutely non-news. This is so non-news, it's pathetic. And there's 652 more comments I haven't read!
All this is is someone saying "Hey, this is mine. I want a legal document to show it's mine, so that I can use the laws that are in place to enforce that it is, in fact, mine."
Get a grip. Please?
Re:Awarded Copyright??? (Score:5, Interesting)
The original agreement only transferred such rights as was required to allow SCO to sell copies of Unix as a licensee of Novell. In other words, that SCO could make changes, and those changes would belong to SCO, not Novell. As a licensee, SCO did not have to own the copyright to Unix, and this is why it was never transferred to SCO.
It's the same as if I wrote a book, and I assign to you the rights to distribute the first edition of it. I've assigned to you a limited right to make copies, but this does NOT make you the copyright owner.
I've got a feeling Novell knows this, and is biding it's time before giving SCO another nuking, or holding off so they can leverage something from someone (IBM?)
Re:"We would prefer licensing to litigation," McBr (Score:5, Interesting)
Now, since it's a copyrighted work on deposit w. the Library of Congress, maybe someone can mosey on down there and get that 20-page printout (TX-5-705-356), and show the world the "millions of lines of source code" that were supposedly copied into Linux (must have been using really fine print to cram it all on 20 pages).
It's important now, to act. (Score:5, Interesting)
SCO MUST BE STOPPED. NOW.
My proposal to stop SCO is a simple, easy to implement little plan.
The Goal : Make SCO's stock drop like a rock.
The Method: If as many people as possible go onto stock boards, and post their negative feelings about SCO, and their own speculations as to what the outcome of the battle with IBM will be, Buyers will begin to flee from the stock.
It is important, that if you use this technique, that you label your comments as an OPINION, and that they are simply your own feelings as to what the outcome will be.
It would be also well to do if you indicate that your company will NEVER purchase, license, or other wise enter into a business agreement with SCO, as you feel that their products (specifically name them) are of low quality and should not be used in production environments.
If this is to work, as many people who care about the freedom of Open Source and Free Software should find a stock board, and start posting.
SCO is getting away with many lies, spreading FUD, and generally making everyone's life a little hellish. These acts are a direct threat to our way of life, and must be dealt with in a most severe fashion.
In order to ensure SCO does not have the tools to fight such a fight, we must eliminate the largest source of income from them at this point: STOCK.
Re:It's important now, to act. (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:It's important now, to act. (Score:5, Insightful)
Posting negative views of a company in large numbers on stock boards is a very old (relatively speaking) tactic that ceased to work years ago. If you post vehemently negative views about a company on stock boards, you will just be harassing innocent people that have likely already educated themselves on the subject and formed their own opinions. They do not need, nor will they enjoy or tolerate, your anti-SCO spam. They have to deal with enough whiny pseudo-activist screeds against whichever company some niche group hates already, they don't need the
Please find a more mature tactic than spam.
Re:Exactly (Score:5, Funny)
The scary thing (Score:5, Insightful)
$1500 per seat (Score:5, Informative)
They want you to buy a SCO license for EVERY copy (Score:5, Informative)
Here's my rundown of the call [linux-universe.com]
Re:very telling... (Score:5, Interesting)
Q: Earlier you said you were still a products company and not a strictly IP company. This appears to have changed and you are now an IP company. Would you agree with that assessment? Linux has succceeded while your product failed in the marketplace.
A: Our Unixware product was damaged by Linux and that is why it isn't successful. That is why we are doing this. We didn't fail, it is Linux' fault we failed.
ratings: 15 troll, 4 informative, 18million overrated.
Re:The scary thing (Score:5, Interesting)
Paying the fee actually opens companies to liability from Linux developers. Because now they have received a copy of Linux code in violation of the GPL because whoever they got their Linux from could not have given it to them. Since, they did not receive the code in accordance with the GPL, they have no license for the code whatsoever and standard copyright law applies giving them no rights with regards to Linux.
So, Linux developers can sue, and win, because by paying the fee to SCO they acknowledge that they have kowingly received Linux in violation of the GPL, and have no license to do anything with said software. Are developers likely to sue linux customers... No, they will do everything they can not to, but it may come down to that to at least prevent SCO from hijacking Linux.
IANAL
Dastardly
Re:The scary thing (Score:5, Interesting)
How can they force people to pay for the bits that don't belong to them? Assuming any do at all, that is.
Re:The scary thing (Score:5, Insightful)
A binary only Linux license is SOFTWARE PIRACY. There's really no other word for it. SCO doesn't own the entire Linux kernel so they can't authorize people to use the other parts of it. Only the original copyright holders can do that.
SCO is effectively claiming that the rules only apply to everyone else. Apply the rules in SCO's favor and you have to also apply them against SCO as well.
It's time for all the kernel programmers to register their own copyrights and let SCO be on the hook for 150K * N for every license of Linux they sell.
Re:The scary thing (Score:5, Insightful)
We have to shoot everyone and start over to have a true untainted implementation.
Or we could bury SCO.
Re:The scary thing (Score:5, Insightful)
If they told people where the `infringing' code was, it would be removed and they'd lose any possible case that they have. They know this, so that's why they won't tell anybody.
Re:The scary thing (Score:5, Informative)
If they can prove that Linux infringes upon those copyrights, then they will be able to charge for its use.
Wrong answer. *They* themselves distributed a Linux kernel, complete with source up until a week or so after they filed the suit, IIRC. If it was infringeing then, then they have relased whatever code might be in there under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
Since the Linux kernel wouldn't by any means be comprised of 100% of their code, that makes any Linux kernel that contains their code a derivative work. Which means that they MUST distribute the source to remain in compliance with license.
In other words, SCO, by releasing a binary-only Linux, is violating the terms of the GNU General Public License, and hence, they are breaking the law.
Re:The scary thing (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:The scary thing (Score:5, Interesting)
Not breaking the law, they are in breach of contract. Who is going to take them to court to fight it? Nobody. However, this issue will be pressed by the IBM law team, and quite probably will have a favorable outcome on this point.
However, unless the members at SCO had authority (ostensible, I believe) to release the kernel source than it is not binding that SCO released it knowingly and willingly. Just like if I release proprietary source at my job, it would not be binding unless I had authority to do it. I think that it is a given that whomever released the packages at SCO did have the proper authority to do it, so I don't think any of this paragraph actually matters.
Sure looks that way (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:The scary thing (Score:5, Informative)
The GPL doesn't take away any rights whatsoever. It only grants rights, and places conditions on those rights.
If I give you the binary and source code to a program I wrote, and it contains a copryright notice, you have NO RIGHT to distribute or disclose that source NOR it's binary to third parties. Period. The GPL gives you the right to do that, ONLY ON THE CONDITION that you also distribute the source code and make it available.
It's not defeatable at all. Unless they accept the GPL, they have NO RIGHT to distribute the program. At all. Not because it's GPL, but because it is copyrighted and fully protected by United States Copyright Act of 1976, the Software Act of 1980, and various international treaties including the Berne Convention. Failure to abide by the terms of the GPL is called breach of contract. Pure and simple.
No RICO here (Score:5, Interesting)
For RICO to apply,the "protection" racket would have to involve some illegal act that they're going to do if you don't give them money. Like, if I'm the mob, you might take out "fire insurance" on your business so I don't burn it down. That's a protection racket.
However, if you do something illegal, it's not racketeering for me to grant you license to continue doing that (now formerly) illegal thing in exchange for money. The difference is that you put yourself in the squeeze by doing said illegal thing in the first place.
Obviously, the viability of that racket is contingent upon SCO being right, but they're effectively offering the "licenses" at dramatically reduced prices compared to any penalties - in other words, take your chances if you want, or act now and get a discount. So, assuming their IP claim has any merit at all (or if they genuinely think it does), what they're doing is *not* racketeering.
Of course, since they almost certainly have no case, this stinks like crap, but it's certainly not racketeering regardless. Now, if they've intentionally fabricated evidence of SysV being in linux, now *that* would be a protection racket. Or at least fraud.
They believe no such thing (Score:5, Interesting)
I doubt that victory in court is part of their plan. SCO believes that IBM or some other company will step in and buy them out, rather than having to endure the multi-year legal war that threatens to ensue.
The GPL battle is only one front in that war. Should IBM choose to take this to court, they will almost certainly break out their patent arsenal, which will add years and millions of dollars to the process. SCO and its newfound stockholders are hoping to cut a deal and make some money from this turkey.
The GPL is untouchable (Score:5, Insightful)
Very simply, there is no way that the GPL can be defeated in a court-room. But, if it is, that might be good. If the GPL is invalidated, then ALL EULAs would necessarily be invalidated, as they take away rights granted by standard copyright law.
Re:The scary thing (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:The scary thing (Score:5, Insightful)
unfortunatly, no matter how we feel about this, they are doing it legally.
Umm, no. They can't distribute other people's copyrighted code, and this includes Linux. If someone inserted unauthorized code in Windows, would the copyright holder get to own Windows???? The only way SCO can distribute Linux is under the GPL.
Uh, no. (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Uh, no. (Score:5, Funny)
SCO:
(1) Hasn't read the GPL
(2) Thinks the GPL is a load of bull
(3) Thinks that GPL won't hold up in court
(4) Hopes that IBM will buy them out before going to court
(5) Are a bunch of fscking idiots
(6) First against the wall when the revolution comes
(7) Will win and 0wnzor you all
(8) Will be bought by CowboyNeal
Not so scary... (Score:5, Informative)
Clause 4 of the GPL requires that you make everything you ship out to be GPL- no exceptions. They've been distributing Linux in the alleged condition for over seven months now- stating that it was "okay" for them to do so, because the alleged IP was theirs to begin with.
They don't own the other 98% of the kernel source- other people do. And they've been distributing it for too much time to be excused for not knowing what was going on.
Re:The scary thing (Score:5, Insightful)
> fit.
True, but...
> If they can prove that Linux infringes upon those copyrights, then they will be
> able to charge for its use.
Linux can not possibly infringe. It was made from scratch.
This is like saying "Well, the makers of the Terminator movie have a copyright on that movie, so they can sue anyone that makes any story that even resembles a plot where robots take over the world."
That isnt how copyright works, even in copyrights current fucked up state.
Ford can not sue Chevy for designing 'a car'
Intel cant sue apple for making 'a computer'
Copyrights are very specific. Linux is NOT SysV in any way/shape/form. Linux was made from scratch.
The only possibly questionabe action is that IBM added code to Linux that they shouldnt have. They broke a contract. The fight is between IBM and SCO.
The _ONLY_ right SCO has using copyright of code is to demand you do not distribute it.
With Linux, this can EASILY be done by removing the code and replacing it.
That is the extent of the effect this could have over Linux.
Any and all damages caused are directly and soley IBMs fault, and they alone will pay for it if found guilty.
Not that simple (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Not that simple (Score:5, Interesting)
> claimed in interviews that all of Linux, and every other UNIX clone, is a
> derivative of UNIX, whether the code was developed from scratch or not. He
> even hinted that Windows was not immune to this, that the license bought by
> Microsoft did not protect them from being sued for violating SCO rights
> concerning UNIX.
Yea, but he can claim copyright to sunlight too and it doesnt make it any more true in a court of law
If they had any basis for this, we would have seen it.
Ford would have sued all other car makers for making cars, as they own the copyright on cars.
Authors would sue others for having a book with the same plot line.
All music would go away, after all, your rock song is based off my rock song, and the first song has a copyright on rock music.
Copyright doesnt apply to basic concepts.
Only to very specific cases of those concepts.
If they won, not just the american way of life is over as we know it (Nothing new will be allowed to be created, because its all based off previous work.. that is how technology works) but the entire world economy will fail for a short time, as we sue and press charges aginst every other country there is until the US is finally shunned as a world power and we are ignored.
This will _never_ be allowed to happen.
Bush would come right up and tell the courts to fuck right the hell off if they even tried.
But the point is, copyright law does not give ANYONE the right to do what they are claiming over at SCO.
If you wrote some code, and copyrighted it, and i stole that code, you can ONLY tell me to not distribute it.
As a matter of fact, i am perfectly within the bounds of copyright law to take your copyrighted work and use it however i see fit, as long as it never leaves my hands. You have no say so over the matter. They would legally (and in all cases in the past) side with me.
Copyright prevents the distribution of others works.
The only right they have (assuming they are correct) is they can say 'noone has the right to distribute our code'
And as I said, the problem would be fixed by replacing that code, or just removing it all together. Then they have no legal right to say anything.
They have no legal right to charge for linux, and are activly breaking the law by distributing it in binary only form without the source, even IF they win their dispute aginst IBM.
Think of it this way.
Band B steals some lyrics from Band A.
Does this give the world the right to steal all of Band B's music because their copyrights are somehow invalid now?
No.
Nor does SCO have any right to invalidate the copyright of thousands of developers who have copyrighted code in the kernel as well, whom are licencing it under GPL.
SCO owns their little part. Nothing more. Any any more that they take is copyright-voilation (Or theft as p2p haters like to call it)
Re:The scary thing (Score:5, Insightful)
Yeah, if party A can prove that party B is infringing the rights of the party A, then the party B is in trouble. So far there's no trouble because there is no evidence.
Please stop helping the SCO FUD machine. They have not shown any evidence nor are they planning to.
Re:The scary thing (Score:5, Informative)
No, if they encumber the linux codebase with their own license, then the GPL becomes void and no longer can be used to distribute Linux. At that point, the distribution of every piece of linux that they don't explicitly own becomes prohibited, completely, because Linux falls back to copyright law which indicates that the contributors of the other pieces still own them and have not licensed them to any distribution but GPL. Therefore, if they tell people they need to pay to run linux, linux becomes un-runnable.
In fact, if they actually make anyone pay to run linux, then they can be sued by the contributor of every other piece of code for copyright violation. After all, they distributed the rest of the code without a valid license to do so.
What RMS and the IBM Legal Dept. Are Waiting For (Score:5, Interesting)
Does anyone else get the feeling that this is just the sort of thing people like RMS and the IBM legal department have been quietly waiting for? If SCO is stupid enough to try to enforce this, then they will have the "smoking gun" they need to really slam SCO into the ground, on the basis of clear and continuing violation of a legal contract (the GPL). Basically, they (RMS, etc.) have been patiently waiting for SCO to tie its own noose and stick its head in it, before they trigger the trap door...
Can SCO be forced to put up or shut up? (Score:5, Interesting)
Quite insightful. I have a question now. Couldn't the kernel developers use this to force SCO to reveal once and for all exactly what code is in Linux that infringes on their "intellectual property"? (whatever that means)
What I mean is, what if some fifty, or say a hundred kernel developers individually sue SCO for copyright infringement? The argument is that, since SCO claims to have the rights to impose a license on Linux, then the GPL becomes void, and they cannot distribute Linux at all. But they are doing it, distributing Linux, even as I write! Thus, by their own claims, they are infringing on the copyrights of quite a lot of coders.
Just think of the DoS to SCO's legal team! And the headlines: SCO bitchslapped by dozens of lawsuits by Linux developers! And of asshole McBride being called as a witness for the prosecution to show how the GPL is void and they are infringing copyright!
But the important part is, it seems to me that then SCO would have to either (a) claim themselves guilty of copyright infringement, be fined and forced to compensate the copyright holders (paying through the nose, I only hope), making themselves the laughingstock of the whole industry; or (b) admit they did not have any rights over Linux to begin with, ending this madness once and for all.
Of course, I'm no lawyer, not even a citizen of the U.S. of A., so I may be just wanking here. Also, if things were to go through my (otherwise happy) option (b), that could be not too good for the kernel developers (I'm thinking about they losing their suits and having to pay attorney fees and so). But maybe the EFF could give some support here. At least I would gladly donate for this cause.
Anyway. What do you think, sirs?
Re:The scary thing (Score:5, Informative)
So, what they are doing is just more fud.
They've not been assigned anything yet, so don't get your knickers in a twist!
Even if they eventually get the copyright for SysV code, it doesn't matter (see my prior post on this).
Re:The scary thing (Score:5, Interesting)
Convinent that, it will be awfully hard for Linux users to find the offending CODE in all those 0's and 1's.
Also if the code SCO owns is in the Linux kernel, and they sell it, aren't they required to distribute it under the GPL for free?
This is mindblowingly evil and an absolute anethma to everything open source stands for.
I can only hope to have a chance to soon view a press conference where IBM announces its takeover of SCO, and fires everyone who still "works" there. The only bad thing about this is how much money McBride will make on the deal.
bozos .... (Score:5, Funny)
ANd how are they gonna enforce that? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:ANd how are they gonna enforce that? (Score:5, Interesting)
Extortion (Score:5, Insightful)
That's extortion...or some other form of legalese.
Re:Extortion (Score:5, Interesting)
It's also cretinous, because any "use" that involves duplication (including, let's see, installation from CD or network, or uploading or downloading or distributing externally or internally) will constitute a fat violation of the copy rights of every other contributor ot the kernel.
There's a GPL exemption in the linux kernal for binary only Nvidia drivers. SCO has no such provision. If you cave in to these terms, expect to hear from other rights owners, each and every one of whom has as much claim as SCO.
Impossible (Score:5, Insightful)
Violating the GPL means that it is replaced by normal copyright of all the individuals who contributed to the kernel (we're still only talking about the Linux-kernel here) and you need to make explicit deals with each of them to distribute the kernel-code as a whole. It is more likeley that most of those copyrightholders will sue SCO for infringing on their copyrights by distributing their Linux under a restrictive license, in violation of the GPL and hence without permission.
This is just SCO raising up the ante again spewing propaganda to up their shares another few bucks. On the day their bubble bursts and the shares fall through the floor, i will cheer and gleefully tell all those idiots who bet their money on SCO 0wn1ng Linux, that Linux can't be 0wn3d and never will be.
Class Action Lawsuit? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Class Action Lawsuit? (Score:5, Insightful)
Excellent idea. To what portion of the code do you hold a copyright, and how many million US dollars are you pledging?
Nevermind, an explanation why they haven't acted (Score:5, Informative)
Pertinent passage:
If the copyright holder is the Free Software Foundation, please send the report to . Note that the GPL, and other copyleft licenses, are copyright licenses. This means that only the copyright holders are empowered to act against violations. The FSF acts on all GPL violations reported on FSF copyrighted code, and we offer assistance to any other copyright holder who wishes to do the same. But, we cannot act on our own if we do not hold copyright. Thus, be sure to find out who the copyright holders of the software are before reporting a violation.
whats the delay? (Score:5, Insightful)
IANAL, so I might be missing something here, but the sooner they go to court, the better imho, else they will keep pumping out FUD and hyping their stock price.
The delay == the legal system (Score:5, Insightful)
According to a letter to Linux Magazine .... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:According to a letter to Linux Magazine .... (Score:5, Informative)
Re:According to a letter to Linux Magazine .... (Score:5, Funny)
Actually, a parachute made of gold, lead, or any other heavy metal would be fine. Just so long as they're kicked out from 8km or higher.
Hello, SCO? (Score:5, Insightful)
So, if I take those lines out, I don't need a license from you? Thanks.
Re:Hello, SCO? (Score:5, Insightful)
Do I read this right? (Score:5, Interesting)
If anyone has been waiting to test the GPL in court surely now's the time to set up a fighting fund - everyone who's contributed to the kernel is today seing their hard work being stolen, exploited and sold by SCO.
Re:Do I read this right? (Score:5, Insightful)
If, on the other hand they say, "your existing license is invalid, here have another." Then they are in the right. They cannot license the GPLed pieces, but that's fine. You can demonstrate that you received those pieces under the GPL.
It's an ugly use of the GPL, and companies like Red Hat will be 100% screwed by this.
That's ok, though, because the current odds on SCO winning this case are somewhere around the odds of the Red Sox winning the Superbowl right after the Triple Crown
Repeat after me: You can't distribute Linux for 2 months under the GPL *after* claiming it contains your code, and *then* remove it from distribution. It's out there. It's GPLed. They're done. All they have left is a contractual dispute with IBM that affects no one by IBM and SCO.
Oh, and by the way IBM is likely to win that one too.
Re:Do I read this right? (Score:5, Insightful)
Distributing said kernel (by anyone including ftp.kernel.org) is apparently illegal if SCO's copyright claims are correct (which they aren't). SCO cannot sell a license allowing the Linux kernel to be distributed unless said license was compatible with the GPL (which it wouldn't be).
If SCO's copyright claims are correct, it is illegal for anyone except the copyright holders (all of them, including SCO, together as a group) to distribute copies of the Linux kernel - copyright law prohibits this (just like it prohibits distribution of copies of Windows XP by anyone other than Microsoft), and the GPL would be void (because SCO's part of the code isn't licensed by the copyright holder under a GPL-compatible license).
IANAL; somebody correct me.
After some thought (Score:5, Insightful)
After careful thought and ethical consideration, I have come to a conclusion regarding my use of Linux and the SCO license. It is as follows:
Mr. McBride, bite me.
I will not submit to your extortion. I will, however, point it out to my Missouri Attorney State General, for his consideration. In fact, the RICO statute comes to mind.
Damned if you do, damned if you don't. (Score:5, Insightful)
Note to any companies thinking of caving on this. According to Cnet [com.com], the license being offered is "run-time, binary use".
If you then duplicate this kernel in any way (yes, Virginia, downloading and installing from network or CD for internal use as well) without distributing or making available the contested SCO source under the terms of a GPL license, then regardless of whether you distribute the rest of the source you are breaking the terms of the GPL and violating the copy rights of every other rights owner that has contributed to the linux kernel, and you should expect to hear from them presently, possibly as a class action.
Furthermore, you are also declaring (implicitely) that you believe that IBM distributed without a license, that they violated both SCO's rights and (as a consequence) that they violated the rights of every other contributor as well. If you cave in to SCO, be prepared for IBM's lawyers to come around asking if you'd like to form part of a test case to see how implicit you can be while still libelling someone to their material loss.
I'd suggest that your best bet is to sit tight. You can always pay up if and when IBM lose the copyright case (which they probably won't), by which time the actual contested code will have been made public and rapidly replaced in kernel 2.6 anyway. So you can choose to upgrade for nothing, or you can pay to retain old code while sending a message that IBM are thieves and that you are prepared to cave in to any penny ante playa that sends you an invoice. Your choice.
All Linux 2.4 user in violation (Score:5, Informative)
Re:All Linux 2.4 user in violation (Score:5, Informative)
Re:All Linux 2.4 user in violation (Score:5, Funny)
We don't play bullshit.
We don't need no steenking licenses!
Begone McBride, you annoy us, lest we dispatch you!
This is fairly pointless. (Score:5, Funny)
Is this war against the GPL? (Score:5, Interesting)
SCO will hold harmless commercial Linux customers that purchase a UnixWare license against any past copyright violations, and for any future use of Linux in a run-only, binary format.
and
In May, SCO announced that Linux contained SCO's UNIX System V source code and that Linux was an unauthorized derivative of UNIX.
Does SCO claim they own Linux? Do they claim to license Linux binaries that every one else provides? Will they distribute binaries only, and not provide the source? Are they going to sue everyone else who distributes Linux?
I cannot believe the gall of these idiots, it is breathtaking, far exceeding any nonsense coming out of Redmond.
I wonder if this will be the first GPL case to go to court. And Microsoft
Re:Is this war against the GPL? (Score:5, Insightful)
If they had an actual case, they would have shown the soruce code, IBM would have settled with them, and you can be sure as hell that all the infringing code would be rewritted in the next kernel release.
The goal of this lisence program is to con PHB's into sending them some cash to continue what now appears to be a grand stock scheme.
It was bound to happen, and it will be resolved (Score:5, Insightful)
Linux has a radical new licensing model (relatively speaking) that has not been through all the legal machinations yet.
There is still grey area in terms of who owns what. Still, its ridiculous that SCO can try to take hostages here without actually showing any of the infringed on code!
"Guess what? Linux infringes on some code I bought the rights for back in the day. But I can't show it to you. Save yourself some trouble and send me $200 for every computer you have linux installed on."
Time for Linus to get medieval (Score:5, Funny)
todays world... (Score:5, Insightful)
Just make money with patent / copyright system abuse, and speading FUD about anything thats good for the world...
I'm glad I haven't written any big GPL apps or contributed as much as some to the open source world, as I would be seriously pissed off (and a little upset maybe) that my goodwill and hours spent contributing were being eroded by money grabbing, whiny corporations.
I'm convinced that this is a stock scam now. (Score:5, Insightful)
The stock price jumped 15% yesterday and 20% today. I'm thinking to myself that a short term investor might have a good chance to make some money off of SCO. And also any insider for that matter.
If their goal is to be bought out, then the execs naturally want the stock price to be a high as possible when the buyout occurs.
Even if the source code exists (which I doubt), the moment it is revealed it will be out of the Linux kernel. They know this, and so they want to delay as much as they can to be bought out before getting to court.
Any companies paying for a "Linux lisence" before a judgement are stupid and are simply allowing SCO to continue this scam for a bit longer.
Unbelieveable! (Score:5, Informative)
"...The company also announced it will offer
UnixWare(R) licenses tailored to support run-time, binary use of Linux for all
commercial users of Linux based on kernel version 2.4.x and later. SCO will
hold harmless commercial Linux customers that purchase a UnixWare license
against any past copyright violations, and for any future use of Linux in a
run-only, binary format."
So users no longer have access to Linux source? They can't recompile the kernel? Oh, that's right, Linux is an "unauthorized derivative of UNIX", so I assume they're laying claim to all of Linux now.
"Since the year 2001 commercial Linux customers have been purchasing and receiving software that includes misappropriated UNIX software owned by SCO... While using pirated software is copyright infringement, our first choice in helping Linux customers is to give them an option that will not disrupt their IT infrastructures..."
They have not provided any proof that Linux contains SCO IP... even if it did that does NOT mean that Linux users are committing software piracy.
Hundreds of files of misappropriated UNIX source code and derivative UNIX
code have been contributed to Linux in a variety of areas, including
multi-processing capabilities. The Linux 2.2.x kernel was able to scale to 2-4 processors. With Linux 2.4.x and the 2.5.x development kernel, Linux now scales to 32 and 64 processors through the addition of advanced Symmetrical Multi-Processing (SMP) capabilities taken from UNIX System V and derivative works, in violation of SCO's contract agreements and copyrights."
This is IBM (and formerly Sequent) code. It's NOT SCO's intellectual property. They CLAIM to have control over its distribution, but again, they haven't proven it in court. That certainly doesn't mean they own it.
I could go on but I'm sure many brighter ones will do a better job...
Registration does not equal copyright... (Score:5, Informative)
When the PTO grants a patent, it awards the actual patent itself after an investigation and a determination that the invention meets the requirements for a patent. When a trademark is registered, a different process takes place, but one that also attempts to determine the validity of the trademark.
Copyright registrations don't do that. They just record the fact that someone claimed that something was theirs on such and such a date.
This is a practical matter, as apart from very bare minimum standards, there isn't a very good way to investigate the validity of a copyright application short of an adversarial proceeding.
Hey, no problem (Score:5, Interesting)
We can just replace that dirty IBM contributed code with, uh, let's see, the exact same code that SCO chose to distribute themselves under the terms of a GPL license for year after year. Mmm, yup, I'll just replace it file for file, then recompile to produce an identical binary. Prove otherwise?
Sorry about the italics. I know it's traditional to point out idiotic licensing terms USING UPPER CASE AOLSPEAK, but I thought I'd try and sneak this wheeze under the crack SCO legal team's beady eyes.
This seems like a game (Score:5, Insightful)
I still don't understand why the legal system hasn't stepped in; Basically, SCO is saying IBM and all Linux distros are ILLEGAL, and they wave this Sys V copyright in everyone's face, as if that's proof that they own linux. How far can they go? Will they be able to scare people even more, without any kind of legal backing? How is this not libel/slander? Come on IBM, knock these guys down!
It still mystifies me why IBM isn't doing anything at this point. They really do have to defend themselves, or they will start to look guilty, even if the charges are completely baseless (I still don't see how SCO can believe they own linux).
Re:This seems like a game (Score:5, Interesting)
One thing to remember, even post-2000: IBM is SLOW. Every move is calculated, weighed, optioned, signed off by multiple layers of beauracracy, and conditioned in sherry casks, before actually being acted upon. They will make no move before they have to. Right now, they (still) don't have to, and it wouldn't help much, anyways 'cause McBride's an asshole and IBM is above all that. The bully will back down, or be taken down, but it'll happen on IBM's time because that's how IBM operates. IBM's had almost 50 years of being able to deal with this type of legal idiot; trust their experience.
Letter to SCO (Score:5, Funny)
As a contributer to the Linux kernel, I have decided to start a new licensing program. Your company will be required to pay a fee of 5000 USD per cpu on all installations of Linux you use or sell which include my code. Regrettably, I cannot tell you which lines these are, as doing so would my trade secrets to the world.
Also, I have identified numerous cases in which lines of my code were copied into the source for your Unixware product. The same licensing terms I have descibed above will therefore apply to Unixware.
I have sent letters to all 5 of your customers informing them of this new policy. I understand Sun has also been in touch with them.
I will be contacting you soon to discuss payment options.
Thank you.
Other information from the call (Score:5, Interesting)
The GPL war is near (Score:5, Insightful)
A company can not claim ownership of a few lines of code, and than steal millions of GPL-ed lines, package them and sell them. This is outrageous.
FSF is forced to react on this one. GPL is going to court.
regards
PiCz
Re:The GPL war is near (Score:5, Insightful)
To date, the only FSF response to SCO has been a subtle Linux should really be called "GNU/Linux" diatribe (See! we told you so!).
The most informative SCO response to date is still the OSI position paper by Eric Raymond et al.
I believe that the FSF and the OSI, in addition to the other Kernel copyright holders, should indeed seek legal action against SCO. I would like to see something spectacular, although any countersuit is likely to be limited - due to the nature of copyright law. I think the obvious action is simply to force SCO to disclose what infringing code exists.
This assumes, though, that the disclosed code really does infringe, which is somewhat unlikely (it was never in the interest of Linux development to allow proprietary code).
I think there is a lot the Linux developers could do to mitigate the damages on our side.
The Linux stewards need to lay to rest the myth that we don't really know where all of our code came from. Every line of code in the project has somebody's name on it, and there is someone out there who can vouch for it. If, in this process, we discover some holes, we have the power to fix them - we don't depend on SCO to tell us what is clean and what is not clean. It is dangerous to let SCO tell us what is theirs and what is ours because they are bent on claiming as much as posible, now matter how ridiculous the connection.
Having a very public Linux Accountability Project does a huge amount of good for the Linux cause.
1) There are very few commercial organizations that have anything like it. In addition to a totally transparent development model, in which all of the "property" can be examined by the public, the fact that the Linux community itself stands behind every line of code lends more credibility to it than any closed-source program.
2) It establishes a factual base from which to discuss the SCO claims. Currently, the only context that we have for discussion is SCO's outrageous allegations. We have the code, why don't we talk about it on our terms? Why must we prove SCO wrong? Why shouldn't they have to prove themselves right instead? This would be the case if we had a public manifest of all aspects of the Linux Kernel. If the public could see who the players are with a brief description of the origins of the features and a statement from the developers themselves, then SCO might have a lot more explaining to do.
I believe that this sort of a project can be accomplished in a reasonable amount of time. It might delay further development on Linux for a little while - losses that would be quantified and then extraced from SCO in the countersuits to follow - but it would be well worth it.
I also highly recommend that every Open Source developer keep a detailed log of all of their development so that, at any time, complete accountability can be made for your program. Don't let greedy corporations claim your work!
Well, I've digressed from the topic, so I'll shut up...
BSD (Score:5, Insightful)
So what are the odds that Stallman is secretly enjoying this while toiling away at the hurd?
Please explain (Score:5, Interesting)
SCO = Miss Congeniality (Score:5, Interesting)
Understatement of the year: "We're not exactly winning the Miss Congeniality contest"
What's funny is, McBride actually saved us the trouble and compared SCO to the MPAA and the RIAA for us. The difference is, the RIAA didn't give any MP3's away. McBride's argument is crap. U.S. copyright law may prevent a copyright holder from accidentally giving up their rights, but there's no excuse for violating the GPL when all of the code is right there.
And if that wasn't a total line of bullshit, how bout when McBride said "We don't wanna sue anybody"? For somebody who doesn't wanna sue anybody, they sure have an awful lot of lawyers going to work for them...
Line of bullshit #3: "The pull of linux is not the operating system, it's the ability to run unix on cheap intel hardware" Having worked on SCO machines and having worked on linux machines, I had to swallow my teeth when he dropped this one.
I wonder if McBride would do an Ask Slashdot interview? Lemme get my question in now:
yeah, sure. do you take cash? (Score:5, Funny)
Linux User: OK, which lines did you write?
SCO: I'm not telling.
Linux User: I'm not paying.
IBM's response (Score:5, Informative)
"SCO needs to openly show this code before anyone can assess their claim," IBM spokeswoman Trink Guarino said. The company has said in the past that the suit is baseless.
Regarding SCO's decision to offer a license to users of Linux -- the open-source software that can be copied and modified freely -- Guarino said, "SCO seems to be asking customers to pay for a license based on allegations and not facts."
http://biz.yahoo.com/rc/030721/tech_sco_4.html [yahoo.com]
declarative judgement (Score:5, Informative)
Why is this news? (Score:5, Informative)
So, since they are just filing now, and have a 2003 registration date, I don't see what this has to do with anything at all. All this means is that they are "officially" claiming copyright, id doesn't mean they's been "granted" any rights at all. That's for a court to decide in specific disputes.
IANAL, but I've sent in a number of Copyright Form TX filings in my day, at about $10 each. Big deal.
Mitigating damage (Score:5, Interesting)
By acting in this manner, SCO appears to not be interested in mitigating their claimed damages in the least, and actually appears to be attempting to increase them as much as possbile - how do you suppose a judge/jury is going to look upon this?
About $800,000 in the last couple of months . . . (Score:5, Insightful)
is how much SCO upper management has made off selling an artificially inflated stock (see for yourself [sec.gov]). That is assuming that major insider trading activities are not being concealed some how, which, considering the ethical principles of the people involved, is a dubious assumption. Most of this stock selling is in lots under 6k of shares, which shows a concious effort to avoid scrutiny from the SEC.
Enron might have lied about large numbers, however, I am convinced that SCO represents the most a company has ever multiplied the perception of its own worth through blatant lies. This has either exposed something horrible about our financial system or the complete incompetence in this area on the part of investors (probably both . . .).
Trademark (Score:5, Insightful)
Isn't there one thing for certain: Linus owns the trademark on Linux. Even if they did own the code (which they don't), they can't market it as Linux after Linus says to stop. He'll be needing a lawyer soon. His inaction to date was waranted - he said it was between IBM and SCO. Now it should be nice and personal.
Watch Your Behavior (Score:5, Informative)
If you are a Linux kernel developer, explore your legal options. With SCO's market cap soaring near $175MUSD, there are a few attorney's who might consider contingency representation. If you want to file a class action suit, file it in Madison County, Illinois [ibjonline.com].
As for your personal comments, keep in mind that Slashdot cannot stop SCO from supoenaing their user records for discovery should you ever decide to sue. If so, be prepared to be REALLY pissed off when you are deposed. They will imply you've been engaging in copyright theft in an attempt to get an emotional response that they can drag out in court against you. I've been deposed; it an emotional roller-coaster.
Remain calm. That is your best strategy. Do not rise to their bait. Refrain from name calling or empty threats. If you truly believe you have been harmed by SCO's actions, then take your case to court or hold off until the IBM/SCO dust settles. Your shouting about the GPL and making threats to tear Darl's nuts off and feed them to him will do nothing but harm to you and any potential case you may have.
Raw notes from the call (Score:5, Informative)
12:07 Blake Stowell
Speakers today will be David Boies, Darl McBride, Chris Sontag.
12:08 Darl McBride
In May 2003, we warned Fortune 1500 companies. Enterprise use of Linux 2.4 violates SCO's copyrights and contract rights. Hundreds of files were taken from System 5, or from derived works, or have the same structure, sequence, and organization. Linux would have little multiprocessor capability without our IP. SCO has registered its copyrights. Linux vendors are selling a product with no IP warranty. By not providing a warranty, IBM has profited from Linux, but shifted risk to customers. We intend to use our IP rights carefully and judiciously. SCO is prepared to offer a license for Unixware 7.1.3 to Linux customers.
12:13 Question and Answer
Question #1 Dan Gordon, Bloomberg News
Question: You say Linux violates SCO copyrights. What has changed from contract rights to copyrights?
McBride: This started off as a contract case. With respect to copyright, this is new as of today. What is new today is the copyright registration.
Question #2 Peter Galway, e-week magazine
Question: If enterprise customers don't buy in
McBride: The IBM case is a contract issue
Question #3 Dean Takahashi, San Jose Mercury NEws
Question: Can you more completely describe the offending code and its origins?
Question: [how much will this cost end users?]
McBride: Three types: #1, line by line copying, including developer comments and errors
Question #4 Don Marti, Linux Journal
Question: Ian Lance Taylor says that the code he saw in Unixware and Linux, he saw in other places too, on the Internet.
McBride: A lot of this code is not questionable. IBM RCU code, from Dynix. We're not talking about BSD code. We're talking about high end SMP code.
Question #5 Todd Weiss, ComputerWorld
Question: What was the name of the license?
McBride: SCO UnixWare 7.1.3.
Question #6 Richard Waters, Financial Times
Question: What penalties can you impose
Boies: The copyright laws provide a wide range of penalties. Statutory damages, actual damages, extra damages for willful violations.
Question #7 Robert Mina, Copper Beach Capital
Question: What are the implications for Linux distributors such as Red Hat?
McBride: "Complicated
Question: What about contributory infringement?
No reply at all.
Question #8 David Bark, Wall Street Journal
Question: More about copyright registration date
McBride: We typically register on enforcement.
Boies: Registration is a precedent in bringing a lawsuit.
Copyrightable material was not filed until need for enforcement.
Question #9 Wilstang Gruner
This isn't what their case is about... (Score:5, Interesting)
They also placed the code in AIX. SCO claims their contract with IBM says that any code that is put into SysV code becomes THEIRS. Based on that claim, SCO says that they own the RCU code, and that they don't want it to be GPL'd.
I don't know if anyone at SCO really is sure what their case is about. If I'm correct about what their case is about, the FSF has a very good defamation (and probably more severe charges, but IANAL) suit against SCO. The case has nothing to with the valadility of the GPL, or even code being copied into Linux. If I'm right about their case, then everyone knows that that code was put into Linux, and SCO is saying that it shouldn't have been put into Linux.
Even if they win, I think there's an excellent lawsuit against SCO. They're dragging this on, and spreading a bunch of crap, which is unnecessary. IANAL, but from the eleventy-billion SCO articles that have been run in Slashdot, I think I might be correct.
The other issue is, can they copyright the SysV code? How much of it is code that was fought over in ATT vs Berkely? I bet that 99.9% of this code is already copyright, and SCO can't go re-copyrighting it. Someone (*coughIBMFSFcough*) has to challenge this, and force them to show their code. We'd have to pick some programmers (not kernel developers, etc, because they would be come "tainted") to look at it and evaluate the claims.
Just my 2 (or maybe 3) cents, and IANAL.
The SCO bankruptcy Party (Score:5, Funny)
What are you bringing food or drink?
Re:Prior art? (Score:5, Informative)
Prior art has nothing to do with copyright, but relates to patent claims for an invention of something that already existed.
What registering copyright is for is beyond me, but it doesn't change much. Either linux contains SCO code, or it doesn't No amount of registering things will change those facts.
I just wish SCO would show us the code or go away. What they are doing now is harassing people.
Re:There can be no doubt about it - SCO == stupid (Score:5, Insightful)
In the first place, copyrights are not patents. Independently-arrived-at code does not infringe on "copyright" rights, which only affect the right to make copies, not independently-arrived at code.
Secondly, we all know how trustworthy the USPTO is **bullshit**.
Third, even if the copyright is held to be valid, they still have the problem of proving that current implementations contain copied code (not just that it's identical, but that the copying, if any, went from their crap to Linux and not the other way around).
Fourth, we have thw whole issue of them having released gpl-ed versions of Linux, so any code that was copied is still okay.
Fifth, they don't have the right to license Linux binaries, 'cause they don't own those rights. The gpl is quite clear on this. Either the gpl'ed software can be used free and clear, or it can't be used at all.
In summary, this means absolutely nothing, except that SCO may end up having to fork over any monies obtained for trying to "license" gpl-ed code under non-gpl terms.
Much doubt about their case (Score:5, Insightful)
A couple of questions I have. If I am using linux in desktop mode on a single cpu, how can I possibly be using the actual features that they claim were necessary to scale beyond 4 processors?
I also have a client that is running a 4 year old Linux distro on a closed network that just runs night and day. How could this possibly infringe since it predates the IBM kernel contributions that SCO claims started this bruhaha? Yet they seem to want a license fee for any vintage of running Linux.
SCO wants to distribute a binary only Unixware runtime that can execute Linux binaries, presumably as the only "legal and non-infringing" platform for doing so. How can they completely incorporate this capability without taking any GPL'd code and ignoring the license?
My opinion after dwelling on this for a while is this:
1 - SCO is trying to overthrow the entire Linux movement that threatens their struggling business. They are scaring the heck out of businesses that currently run or were thinking about deploying Linux. They are not allowing any access to information about their claimed code swap. This means they have no desire to co-exist, but to supercede completely. Their steps so far support this opinion, future moves may change this opinion. Kernel coders have expressed great interest in learning which features supposedly infringe on SCO IP so they can be replaced. It seems that SCO has been completely unwilling to inform them without having them sign an NDA that would then prevent them from fixing any actual code infringment.
2 - SCO is attempting to openly break and defy the terms of the (L)GPL. If they can do so, then they weaken it tremendously and encourage others to dissent too. They are also attempting to change established precedent concerning IP infringment and end user rights. Way back in the early 1990's Microsoft stole [vaxxine.com] compression technology from Stac and had to pay them a large settlement [base.com]. The outcome for consumers that had already purchased the infringing product? They got to keep possession and continue to use the product they had payed for. Some people got free upgrades, but the ones that chose to keep using the original MS stealware didn't have to get an additional license from Stac to remain legal. Microsoft also countersued claiming that Stac had illegaly reverse engineered part of MS-DOS to enable them to seemlessly integrate their product below the filesystem level. MS won the counter-suit and a smaller $13million award. Customers that had purchased Stac products still had the legal right to use them too. This is because the customer or end user wasn't involved in the actual theft and only indirectly get benefit from the illegal acts on both sides. This precedent holds true in all of the cases that come easily to mind, but there may be exceptions. What the freak is SCO trying to pull?
Re:If Microsoft buys SCO, you folks are SO screwed (Score:5, Insightful)
How many companies have ever, in the history of IP, won an IP infringement case against IBM?
Hint: None.