Japan's War On E-Waste 284
Stonent1 writes "With the increasing number of high tech devices in Japan filling landfills, Japan has taken a proactive approach to E-waste. BBC News has an interesting article on Matsushita's electronics recycling plant. For example, TV and monitor tubes are opened with a special tool and separated into leaded and unleaded glass, melted and reused in new displays! The plastic housing is also melted down and reused. Sounds like a good idea for the U.S., too."
Deposit (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Deposit (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Deposit (Score:3, Interesting)
It seems to me as an American, that the Scandanavian countries tend to be very progressive in the realm of recycling.
How much is this "Deposit" though? Does it add significant cost to the product?
Re:Deposit (Score:3, Interesting)
I don't know about Scandinavia but we have the same system in Switzerland. Here you pay about $5 for a $1000-$2000 computer. Items below $200 are recycled for free.
Switzerland is also "world champion" in the recycling of aluminium and glass. I don't want to show off but a return rate of 93.8% for glass is quite impressive in my opinion.
Greetings,
Hrshgn
Re:Deposit (Score:3, Interesting)
We're up there too, with some 95% recycling of the plastic bottles. The recycling system is made up of two additional expenses: A fee and a deposit. On aluminium, there was a NOK 5 fee per can (0.70 USD) when no recycling program existed. Once the programme started, an additional deposit of NOK 1 was added. But the fee would decrease
Re:Deposit (Score:3, Insightful)
The public in the US needs to be made more aware of this stuff. A bunch of spots on some of those expose shows that always use a hidden camera to show you something "shocking" like how a McDonal
Re:Deposit (Score:3, Interesting)
The media does not focus on enviromental issues when there is more 'exciting' news to watch. It's one of the saddest things about being an american in recent years. The media is completely filled with high calory hype with no nutritional content.
In the great scheme of things, do you think the murder that happened on the bad side of town where two crack dealers killed each other is bigger news than reporting
Proactive vs Reactive (Score:5, Insightful)
huh? Clearly they are taking a reactive approach.
I hate the way people use buzzwords like proactive without stopping to think what they actually mean.
Re:Proactive vs Reactive (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Deposit (Score:3, Insightful)
What we *don't* need is more taxes. If anything require that computers be recycled and not just thrown in a landfill. But whomever decided that taxes were the solution (because that's what a government enforced deposit is... a tax) is blind to the fact that adding taxes is a huge negative, adding
Re:Deposit (Score:4, Informative)
This info was posted to slashdot a few months ago.
Not likely soon (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Not likely soon (Score:3, Insightful)
Not caring about it ist just too damm easy and cheap, so both development or adoption of environmental technology are pretty slow in the US.
Re:Not likely soon (Score:3, Interesting)
Well, that's where government regulation comes in. One of the ways a free market fails is the environment. If a good-hearted compa
Re:Not likely soon (Score:3, Insightful)
Actually... already happening (Score:5, Informative)
They just had a show about junkyards (I think it was Modern Marvels on the History Channel) which talked about this.
Recycling is actually big money in the US. Most people think we send vast quantities of junk to be dumped overseas, but in actuality a lot of that junk is scrap metal that is sent there to be recycled.
Re:Actually... already happening (Score:3, Insightful)
Go to any hamfest or electronics surplus store... used parts fly off the shelves every day.
Re:Not likely soon (Score:3, Insightful)
From the article:
It is now the law in Japan to enforce recycling. I doubt the companies would be pursuing this even with the concerns of Japan's small geographic size due to cost, but government legislation is requiring it.
I'm not usually a fan of legislation like this, but sometimes it is necessary to ensure that businesses do not cause great harm to society or the
Re:Not likely soon (Score:2, Insightful)
There is a very active and lucritive industry in the US at this time in recycling electronic items. It's no different here than in Japan. I have seen several recycling plants in action and it's amazing how quickly items such as whole pc's, monitors, drives, boards, etc... are dismantled. A small air chisel is the tool of choice. Chips are removed from mobo's and placed in huge boxes to be sent to a smelter for gold and similiar precious metal recovery. Mainboards are ground i
Where it all ends up without the right fix (Score:5, Interesting)
http://www.svtc.org/cleancc/pubs/technotrash
Dell uses prison labor to do their recycling. Recycling is usually pulling some parts which have little value and sending the rest overseas and to landfills.
However, there are systems such as plasma torch processes at ~8000 degrees C that are non-polluting
(everything is closed cycle) which can recover all the raw chemicals. Japan has these plants for household waste. Unfortunately no venture capitalist in the U.S. will back one (~10M) since they only have good profit returns rather than 10X returns in 2 years. I know, I wrote a business plan for one and found out disinterested they are in plants with just 'good' profit returns. My own university 'venture office' laughed and said come back when I had a biotech or computer idea.
5 word (Score:2, Funny)
Re:5 word (Score:5, Informative)
I got a handful of Cisco 2500's after a company upgraded their network. They were useless to the company, as they had depreciated too much and had been EOL'd by cisco.
I'm just waiting for a couple of Catalyst switched to be made redundant.
Re:5 word (Score:5, Funny)
You greedy hippies! (Score:2, Funny)
island living (Score:4, Interesting)
Although when you shop at a 7-11 in Tokyo, and they double bag your overly packaged Pocky, you might not think so.
Re:island living (Score:2, Interesting)
Premium! (Score:2, Funny)
Hey this display looks like Regular unleaded....she needs premium dude... premium
Re:Premium! (Score:2)
Ship It (Score:2, Funny)
That would never work... (Score:4, Funny)
But later on when the giant garbage ball was discovered to be on retour course to hit Earth [gotfuturama.com], something had to be done. After a failed attempt by the Planet Express crew to blow up the ball, Philip J Fry came up with the idea of constructing another ball of garbage, and firing it at the one in space in an effort to send it reeling off course. All of New New York did their part to make garbage, and Fry's plan was a success.
Thanks gotfuturama.com!
Re:Ship It (Score:2)
Re:Ship It (Score:2)
Just remember kids... (Score:3, Funny)
If we don't take care to conserve our resources now, in 20 years time there might not be enough free data to allow any new films, music or even slashdot posts, thus crippling society as we know it.
I wish we (US) would do something like this... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:I wish we (US) would do something like this... (Score:2)
Here's the link I referenced: TDP [discover.com]
E-waste, heh. (Score:2, Funny)
I wonder just how many E.T. cartridges are in that "Waste."
Re:E-waste, heh. (Score:2)
Good idea? Probably not. (Score:4, Interesting)
I don't think that the U.S. has any shortage of landfill space. A Florida company that owns a landfill in Michigan sells the space to Toronto, for crying out loud! Of course, people in Michigan blame the Canadians for that... but whatever.
In Japan, I imagine that landfill space is at a premium, and recycling this junk makes sense, but I just don't see it being economically feasible in North America.
When I was in Oklahoma City in 2001 they didn't even have recycling, and I think they had a push going to generate more waste because they were piling it in this landfill near town and it was the highest point for hundreds of miles. It's probably been renamed to Mount Oklahoma by now.
Re:Good idea? Probably not. (Score:5, Interesting)
Besides, it's expensive getting metals out of the earth (as in mining them). Doesn't it make more sense to save money and recycle them?
Re:Good idea? Probably not. (Score:2)
If it did, there'd be a recycling station on every corner. So obviously, no, it's still cheaper to mine for "new" metal than to recycle.
Re:Good idea? Probably not. (Score:2)
Re:Good idea? Probably not. (Score:3, Informative)
Food, yes, paper not really. Newspapers in landfills from the WWII era can still be read. Also, food is not really the problem, its all the packaging. Especially, if your like me and get single serving foods all the time.
Doesn't it make more sense to save money and recycle them?
If it were cheaper, yes. How long do you think it would take to get 5 tons of, say, copper from a mine vs. getting it from used electronics? I'm no mining expert, but I would
Re:Good idea? Probably not. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Good idea? Probably not. (Score:2)
Re:Good idea? Probably not. (Score:2)
While true, I don't think that it's still not a good idea. We, as a country, are continually paying for short-sighted mistakes made in the past. It's like kids with credit cards. It seems like a good idea to buy everything you want now, as 1.9% interest for a year, and credit card companies are practically dumping their cards on you. But ten years down the road, when you're working overtime just to pay your minimum payments, it do
Re:Good idea? Probably not. (Score:4, Insightful)
Thats what the government is for. When the raw, slimy greed starts to ooze out of capitalism and corrode the "American Way of Life(tm)", the government should step in and get people's and companies' acts cleaned up.
The government should say "Look, we know its going to cost you, and we know you're going to pass the cost onto the consumer, but you better start a recycling program, and stick to it." They've done the same to stop child labor, to enforce minimum wages, to increase air quality, and so on.
Of course, it doesn't work that way since our government sank into the slimepits, but thats another story. Its clear whose side the current government is on, what with the abolishing of overtime and (perceived?) failures in the punishment of enron and microsoft.
On the other hand, I know that several manufacturers have in fact begun recycling programs. Such as Dell [dell.com], HP/Compaq [hp.com], and even Gateway [gateway.com] which was the hardest to turn up.
Re:Good idea? Probably not. (Score:3)
I don't think the US will think it useful (Score:3, Insightful)
Perhaps it is a good idea for the US from an environmental point of view, but I don't think it will be done. Why not? Because it costs money. Land is money, how much it is depends on how much there is available. In the US there is more than enough land, so it is not worth much. In Japan on the other hand, land is very scarse and thus worth a lot. If the japanese can make sure they need less waste dumps this way, then they will do it. The US doesn't care about waste dumps. They'll just build their houses/industries/... somewhere else.
Why would the US recycle old computer parts... (Score:2)
Re:Why would the US recycle old computer parts... (Score:2, Funny)
Ummm...
Electronics Recycling in the US (Score:5, Informative)
Market Driven (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Market Driven (Score:2)
Just that there's no need for government mandated recycling
Ummm... where'd you get that idea?
From the article:
The Matsushita Eco-Technology Center, (Metec), came into being after the Japanese Government passed tough recycling measures that came into effect in 2001.
I really like the "free-market forces will ultimately conspire to force companies to recycle" idea, and I'm sure they will --
IBM has a recycling program for $30 (Score:5, Informative)
IBM PC Recycling Service for $29.99 [ibm.com]
Here's the link in their store:
IBM PC Recycle / Recycling Service [ibm.com]
From an old press release [ibm.com], it looks like they are sending the machines to Envirocycle [enviroinc.com], an electronic recycler--maybe it is possible to send stuff to them directly, but I didn't see anything like that on their site.
Re:IBM has a recycling program for $30 (Score:2, Interesting)
I certianly am not going to pay them $30.00 to "recycle it" when I can throw it away for free. (My town has free trash pickup... smart idea.. higher taxes but free trash = a clean city.)
HP has one also (Score:2, Informative)
Re:IBM has a recycling program for $30 (Score:2, Informative)
Profit (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Profit (Score:2)
Not until we are the size of japan (Score:5, Insightful)
1. Its very profitable
2. We are having such a land issue that it mandates recycling.
3. Its legislated
This should be clear by some of the eastern states railroading their garbage out west.
Don't get me wrong I love the idea of recycling and should be doing more of it myself but just don't think I will see a big push for it till one of those things happens
Computer Recycling event at Georgia Tech (Score:5, Interesting)
The link is here [gatech.edu]
A snippet:
The Georgia Institute of Technology in partnership with Dell Computer Corporation of Round Rock, Texas is pleased to announce a one-day computer equipment-recycling event in Atlanta. The event will be held at the Alexander Memorial Coliseum parking lot on the Georgia Tech campus on Saturday, July 12, 2003 from 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM. The Coliseum is located on 10th Street off the I-75/85 Connector in downtown Atlanta. Participants are asked to enter the Coliseum via Fowler and 8th Street. The general public is encouraged to bring any brand of old computer-related equipment--computers, computer monitors, keyboards, mice, printers or other peripherals to the site for collection and recycling by Dell.
Re:Computer Recycling event at Georgia Tech (Score:2)
I have 2 dead PCs, a dead monitor, and a dead laserjet that I need to be rid of. As well as a variety of components (mice, SCSI drives, SCSI cards, modems, motherboards, CPUs, etc) that are in operable condition. I've been looking into recycling options for the computers, and I'm trying to find someplace that will accept the components as a donation
E-Waste? (Score:3, Funny)
Is food waste f-waste? Email is fine, ebusiness was tolerable. Give it up. It's old.
the correct philosophy (Score:3, Insightful)
this is the way it should be seen. too often american manufacturers see the end of the lifecycle as the minute it leaves the factory doors. the only thought given to what happens when the consumer is finished is in terms of when they will buy the replacement.
Re:the correct philosophy (Score:2, Insightful)
I believe that recycling is a lot like littering. Until it becomes a misdemeanor to throw away recyclable materials
Why the hell...? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Why the hell...? (Score:3, Funny)
Keep those bits from building up in e-landfills! (Score:2, Informative)
Environmental Group Fears Growing Problem of Digital Waste [bbspot.com]
Removing E-Waste? (Score:2)
rm -rf *
General Electric has been doing this for years (Score:5, Interesting)
There is a group of people who snip the gold contact fingers off of circuit boards - the gold contacts go to one process, the boards go off to China for reuse of the components (so, that cheap Chinese toy you buy, might have 15 year old resisters that used to be in an Xray machine!). The CRTs are, as the article mentioned, separated for leaded vs. unleaded glass; chassis are stripped, steel & aluminum go off into their own recycling places.
Some of the more intersting stuff is the tungsten rotors from the Xray tubes - some seriously heavy stuff, and the mu-metal from inside of some monitors and image intensifiers. Some of the scrap they come up with is painfully expensive stuff, some of it is toxic, and all of it would end up in a dump somewhere if they weren't doing it.
Of course, GE being GE, they're not doing this just because it's a good thing to do, but I understand that they actually turn a profit at all of this. I'm guessing other GE businesses do it to, and I'd be surprised if there aren't dozens or hundreds of places in the US doing it already. If there aren't, maybe it'd be a good thing to look into.
Recycle is the third R... (Score:3, Insightful)
Instead of throwing them in landfills, spending a lot of money to recycle them, or leaving them to be smashed to bits by 10 year old Chinese girls trying to earn 15 cents for a teeny bit of copper, why can't we just set up an effective reuse program?
You can't tell me that there aren't millions of people all over the world who could make effective use of a 486 with a dot-matrix printer and open-source software, let alone the number of Pentium I & II's that are being abandoned left and right by the upper middle class in America.
It would cost less to ship them overseas than pick them apart, and actually HELP people.
Reduce, Reuse, THEN Recycle.
Re:Recycle is the third R... (Score:2, Informative)
All over the world: (Score:2)
cost of shipping overseas: 50+ bucks
cost of organizing all this: 20 bucks a mcahine
cost to refurbish, repair, wipe etcetra: 30 bucks a machine
Wild guesses, but you get teh meaning.
Re:All over the world: (Score:2)
If by "meaning" you mean, "I made up a bunch of shit and proved nothing," then yes, I got it.
Re:Recycle is the third R... (Score:3, Insightful)
Why go overseas? Try donating them to your local school, church, or other non-profit organization, who would much rather have your five-year-old machine for free than a new Dell at any price.
Re:Recycle is the third R... (Score:3, Informative)
Granted, my experiences could be extraordinary, but
Government Mandate Generating More Waiste? (Score:2, Interesting)
New TVs based on LCD technology use much less than 1/2 the raw materials, but those components probably aren't as frequently recycled.
Therefore, consumers don't get the technology that they prefer, and more waste is generated. Thanks, government!
The answer: Charge a fee based on how nasty the stuff is to dispose of properly. Tho
Cash redemsion value (Score:4, Interesting)
Disassemble? (Score:2, Funny)
Electronics need to be designed for recycling (Score:5, Insightful)
Two Problems (Score:5, Interesting)
1. Land - We've got a lot of it over here, but the bottleneck to starting something like this is probably not so much a question of whether or not its easier to make landfills. The question is one of transport. How can any recycling operation afford to ship 22 pounds (10 kg) of monitor from an office in Lemmon, SD, once every 6 months, and still hope to turn a profit? Japan has the "advantage" of being compact. We don't.
2. Law - Landfills are cheap & easy. Recycling is less profitable. Will we be trying to implement this state by state? Does the federal government have any authority to mandate such a disposal regime under the interstate commerce power?
3. Will the RIAA object to anyone recycling a DRM enabled device under the DMCA?
good idea, not gonna happen in US (Score:5, Insightful)
First, there is a shortage of landfill space for certain communities. The communities selling landfill space are merely reducing the landfill space for future generations.
Second, some things should not be land-filled because they are toxic to humans. It is pretty much impossible to design a landfill that will be safe for a significant amount of time. Most rational communities have recycling programs set up so these waste do not end up in the landfill. These are often funded out of the public purse.
The reason recycling efforts, and clean manufacturing efforts, tend not to work in the US is because commercial interests are allowed to externalize disposal costs to the government and future generations, and therefore not make the cost of clean up part of their business plan. Therefore, dirty operations are often artificially more profitable than clean operations.
The problem, as we seem, comes later when the mess has to be cleaned up and a new generation is asked to pay. We see this now with the superfund cleanup status of a number of defunct commercial entities.
Just use the Grand Canyon as landfill space (Score:2, Funny)
Proactive approach?? (Score:2, Funny)
My city makes it hard to recycle. (Score:4, Insightful)
Let's face it. We're too lazy to go out of our way to recycle our trash, and rightfully so, a lot of us have better things to do. So make it easy to recycle and I'm all over that. Make it difficult, and nobody will recycle. Pretty simple.
T
Re:My city makes it hard to recycle. (Score:4, Insightful)
And frankly, if or if not laziness is not an "inherent part of the system" is irrelevant since it is (IMHO) directly responsible for the lack of recycling in the US. So the solution should accomodate it, or it won't work.
Plastic doesn't truly recycle well (Score:3, Interesting)
Anyway, until this is resolved, plastic will not be recycled as much as we'd all like. I for one hope that someone finds a way to prevent the degradation.
- Leo
Disposable Tech & Laziness + Big Macs (Score:4, Insightful)
I would have to say a lot of products these days are packaged in a way that's best to reduce theft. As far as technology goes I doubt much thought goes into designing a pc that can best be recycled unless it's already running windows.
I think compartmentalizing the hazardous material parts on any device in it's design would be of some service. That way if you chose not to sell your pc or whatever else you could just seperate the parts and drop them off at a technology device recycling center with a bin for each type of part. We need some of those as I have yet to see one...although they might have them somewhere.
So what I'm saying is in terms of pc's they don't have to design them to be biodegradable because that won't happen. Compartmentalize in an intelligent manner that is best suited for easily recycling the parts because there are a lot of lazy people out there who'd rather throw it away than deal with it.
Hopefully when the disposable dvd's come out they have recycling centers for those and they should be funded by the companies who developed the technology. Those who develop wasteful practices and methods in the days of trying to reduce the problem should be responsible for collecting and recycling their wasteful products.
In all actuality I just hope that consumers reject that idiotic disposable dvd shit but as I said before laziness could make it a massive success. I bet if they throw in a free Big Mac then that would almost guarantee success...
Re:Disposable Tech & Laziness + Big Macs (Score:3, Insightful)
Actually, when it comes to food and packaged consumer goods, the vast bulk of the packaging's purpose has been determined by the marketers behind the product. Go to the grocery store and look at the aisle with health and beauty aids - for an example, look at the section with toothpaste. See all those castons with shiny metallic-looking surfaces? That metallic surface is usually a polyethylene or polypropy
Here in Canada... (Score:4, Informative)
DIE DIE! SMASH! (Score:3, Funny)
I have a special tool for that too... it's called a sledge hammer! (!!!)
Pay for disposal when you buy it! (Score:3, Insightful)
In Switzerland, you pay an "Anticipated Recyling Tax" on all electric and electronic equipment at the time of purchase, about 5% of the price of the item. I don't believe that you get that money back; it probably goes to subsidize the cost of recycling.
Considering that all electronics will eventually be disposed of at some time, it's smarter to collect the fee up front. It reminds the consumer of the eventual environmental impact that the item will have by factoring it into the price. Collecting the fee at the time of the sale is also more logistically workable than trying to collect it when the item is being thrown away.
Re:Being done already.... (Score:5, Interesting)
What I want to know is... (Score:3, Funny)
Why the hell are prisoners being housed in a manor? They belong in jail!
Re:This is very important (Score:2)
Yeah, it's a wonder we can get to sleep at night...
Re:This is very important (Score:2)
And of course, harming the environment is so cheap in the US that there is just no real incentive not to do it. That it's too cheap is what many people are concerned about.
Re:3S's: Sorting, Shredding, Slagging (Score:3, Insightful)
* the one potentially valid use for them after they leave the store
Re:3S's: Sorting, Shredding, Slagging (Score:2)
Do you know how to think critically, or do you just believe everything you read in a +5, Insightful comment?
Re:3S's: Sorting, Shredding, Slagging (Score:2)
Knowing how long a "disposable" product remains in the field after purchase would be invaluable information to have.
Re:Life expectancy (Score:2, Funny)