The Visual Display of Quantitative Information 121
The Visual Display of Quantitative Information | |
author | Edward R. Tufte |
pages | 197 |
publisher | Graphics Press 2001 |
rating | 10 |
reviewer | Danny Yee |
ISBN | 0961392142 |
summary | the classic work on statistical graphics |
Tufte begins with the different kinds of informational graphics (maps, time-series, narratives, and relational graphics), describing their origins and evolution and presenting examples of excellence in their design. Many of these are fascinating in their own right -- two that I particularly appreciated were Minard's depiction of Napoleon's disastrous retreat from Moscow and an 11th century map of China.
"For many people the first word that comes to mind when they think about statistical charts is 'lie.'" Tufte gives examples of different kinds of deceit in graphics, along with some principles for maintaining graphical integrity. He goes on to consider the reasons for the poor quality of many informational graphics: one is the relegation of their design to those with art training but without an understanding of either the substance of the material or of quantitative (statistical) methods.
Part two begins by introducing some terminology and theory for describing graphics. The principle "Above all else show the data" is formalised as maximization of the data-ink ratio, and illustrated with some "before and after" examples of erasure of redundant or non-data-ink. Tufte excoriates various kinds of "chartjunk": moire vibration (the disconcerting effect caused by repeating patterns), the overuse of grids, and the "ducks" created when the design takes precedence over everything else.
Tufte gives specific suggestions for the design of box plots, bar charts, and scattergraphs. He argues for the use of multifunctioning graphical elements -- building data measures or grids out of the data itself, for example, by using labels that also show the end points of the data ranges. And he looks at ways of maximizing data density (within reason) and using "small multiples," or repeated smaller graphics. A final chapter steps back to consider the balance between text, text-tables, tables, semi-graphics, and graphics -- "Given their low data-density and failure to order numbers along a visual dimension, pie charts should never be used" -- and to touch on the aesthetics of proportion and scale.
All of this is liberally illustrated with examples, drawn from across the natural and social sciences. Despite the space devoted to these, The Visual Display of Quantitative Information packs a lot in, avoiding repetition or verbosity. Tufte's own tables and graphs are appropriately effective and the volume as a whole is elegantly put together: though it's more than that, it could be appreciated simply as a work of art. Tufte also finds room to survey publication practices across a select sample of international newspapers and journals, comparing the data density of graphics and the proportion of relational graphics (involving at least two variables that aren't temporal or spatial).
Most obviously, The Visual Display of Quantitative Information should be read by those involved in writing, editing, or designing documents or displays that contain statistical graphics -- from professional editors, technical writers, academics, and journalists right down to high school students. But others may appreciate it too: it has changed the way I look at informational graphics.
Danny has written over 700 book reviews. You can purchase The Visual Display of Quantitative Information from bn.com. Slashdot welcomes readers' book reviews -- to see your own review here, read the (recently updated) book review guidelines, then visit the submission page.
Details about what's different since 1st edition? (Score:5, Insightful)
-dB
Re:Details about what's different since 1st editio (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Details about what's different since 1st editio (Score:1)
From his site. [edwardtufte.com]
Re:Details about what's different since 1st editio (Score:1)
"This new second edition of The Visual Display of Quantitative Information has recently been translated into Brazilian Portuguese, Chinese, French, German, Italian, Japanese, and Spanish. These seven editions are produced at the same elegant level of printing and design as the original English edition"
That's why I linked to it instead of copying and pasting a single blurb and making people miss additional information.
Re:Details about what's different since 1st editio (Score:1)
Good Book! (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Good Book! (Score:3, Interesting)
Have a look at Tufte's sculptures [edwardtufte.com] too.
Re:Good Book! (Score:3, Informative)
Consider a possibly significant piece of information. I am fortunate enough to live in Portland, Oregon, the home of Powell's bookstore [powells.com]. The technical bookstore alone is a cavern covering most of a city block. The main store is three stories tall and does cover a whole block. There are always lots of new copies of Tufte's stuff on the shelves. I have almost never seen a used copy. People bu
Take One Of Tufte's Courses (Score:5, Informative)
I will never regret attending Tufte's course. I learned more about web design, the evils of Power Point (see his article in a recent Wired) and other topics related to display of information, than I ever imagined possible. His course isn't for academics. If you ever give briefings where you have to display pie charts or bar graphs, you could learn things from his course. Highly recommended.
Re:Take One Of Tufte's Courses (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Take One Of Tufte's Courses (Score:3, Informative)
The classic example: Gettysburg [norvig.com]
Re:Take One Of Tufte's Courses (Score:1)
Link to Article (Score:5, Informative)
Advertisement at bottom (Score:1)
I'll second that. (Score:2)
The only thing I disagree with Tufte on is the design of computer user interfaces. Here I think he has somehow gone astray and not correctly extrapolated his main themes into interface.
Don't bother, if you actually like to read+think (Score:1, Informative)
He didn't talk at all about more recent work with digital media, which I'd thought was the point of the seminar. For what it's worth, he also se
Re:Don't bother, if you actually like to read+thin (Score:2)
<aol />
I attended one of his seminars in the spring, based on how much I liked the books when I picked them up a few years ago, and it felt like a complete retread of the same material that I'd already read -- parts of which I've read several times, for that matter.
The whole seminar was just waving around his books with a "gee, aren't these just wonderful" wave of self-awe, with an entertaining -- but if you've read the books, massively redundant -- overview of the themes in the books.
There was a
A Vey Useful Book (Score:3, Informative)
Every engineer should have one to hand to keep themselves safe from the brain warping effects of powerpoint.
Re:A Vey Useful Book (Score:3, Funny)
Re:A Vey Useful Book (Score:2)
An excellent summary. I recently read Tufte's book The Cognitive Style of PowerPoint [edwardtufte.com] (His online
Re:A Vey Useful Book (Score:2)
Re:Rating: 10? (Score:2)
Rating: 1 [**********] 10
I'm quite certain the book would have something to say about such an egregious waste of space to communicate the number "10".
Re:Rating: 10? (Score:2)
Ah, but there's a lot more than just the number 10 being represented. Ten what? Percent?
If you were to visually display that quantitative information, you'd need both a sense of scale and of precision. The scale would be the 1-to-10 (although on Slashdot reviews I think the scale is 8-to-10), and the precision (is it 10.0 or 10) which the whole asterisks the original poster used we
Re:Rating: 10? (Score:1, Interesting)
1
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and on the second slide, you'd say
* = this book
. = other books reviewed here
The Columbia Team could have used this book (Score:5, Interesting)
Bad statistical graphics are everywhere (Score:4, Interesting)
I thoroughly recommend this book to anyone who has to produce charts for their job.
Re:Bad statistical graphics are everywhere (Score:3, Insightful)
Balderdash and poppycock. Why are you splitting the top 5% into two groups? Why, to make their contributions look smaller! That's a deliberate deception. How about if you combined the top 2-5% with the top 1% and show the top 5% as one
Re:Bad statistical graphics are everywhere (Score:3, Informative)
Because that's how the original Seattle Times graphs broke them down. And given how large a part of the federal budget is devoted to Social Security and Medicare, it's ridiculous to look only at income tax and not at all federal taxes. The total for all federal taxes for the top 5% is 41.2% of all taxes paid vs. the 44.6% paid by the "middle class" WHICH WERE ENTIRELY OMITTED from the Seattle Times graph.
(And
Re:Bad statistical graphics are everywhere (Score:2)
It is, perhaps, ironic that these graphs are begin used in a discussion related to Tufte, though: his core thesis is that an effective graphic reduces the amount of ink by displaying the right data about the right relationship. In this case, I can think of t
Re:Bad statistical graphics are everywhere (Score:2)
I would show you with ascii-art, but that was too lame for slashdot, apparently.
Re:Bad statistical graphics are everywhere (Score:1)
Why are you splitting the top 5% into two groups?
Because that's how the original article (sadly no longer available) divided society. There were four groups: lower classes (bottom 60% quantiles) middle classes (not mentioned), upper classes (above 5%) and super-rich (above 1%). Then a graph compared income taxes paid by each. The top two groups were compared IN THE CONTEXT OF the bottom group, but the top two groups overl
Re:Bad statistical graphics are everywhere (Score:3, Interesting)
Funny, I have it up in another tab right now. I followed your link to the Seattle Times, created a bogus login, and accessed the article in the archives. It does not have the graphic in the archives article, but your page links to that.
Nowhere in the article does it divide society up as you claim. I only find one mention of different percentiles:
Seattle Times Quote: The top 5 percent of the nation's taxpayers paid 41
Re:Bad statistical graphics are everywhere (Score:2)
I think the point remains, having the graph add up to 100% would be the most clear. I agree with your original assertion that a pie chart would have been best. There are a few things that the graph needs to convey here, and a pie chart could probably do that really well.
Re:Bad statistical graphics are everywhere (Score:2)
Actually, when talking about distribution of the tax burden among income classes, it is perfectly reasonable to compare the "top 5%" to the "top 1%" as in the Seattle Times graph, even though the latter is a subset of the former. The complainant seems to be confusing the bar graph with a pie chart, where the slices have to be exclusive and the percen
Worth the read (Score:1, Insightful)
This book also made me realize consciously many of the features that make me like the graphs/maps/charts that I appreciate. When done right, you can pack a lot of information into a small presentation area.
Also see Tufte's page or two in the Challenger Accident Investigation Board Report on PowerPoint use in NASA.
Overheard recently: "I go to customer sites. They show me their Powerpoint presentation. I show them m
Re:Worth the read (Score:3, Insightful)
Well that's the fault of "they" and "we", not Powerpoint. People blaming the tool, again.
Re:Worth the read (Score:2)
Re:Worth the read (Score:2)
Re:Worth the read (Score:1)
Non Visual display of Statistical information... (Score:2)
That would be interesting, whale sounds, bird calls, waves...
All included in the new "Statistical information reports to relax by", also available as ringtones for your polyphonic mobile phone. Classics such as the "2000 census" , "Tea sales in North Dakota" and the timeless "Distribution of Toaster ownership by educational group", this offer is only available direct and will not be seen in any shops. Only $19.95, P&P extra, add 6% sales tax for residents in CA.
Not as silly as it sounds (so to speak) (Score:2)
That would be interesting, whale sounds, bird calls, waves...
That's not as silly as it sounds. The ears, for instance (along with the processing behind them) are VERY good at finding one-dimensional patterns in time series, just as the eye is good at finding patterns in 2-D. Ears also have several other data-analysis tricks available, related to active and passive echolocation along with sonic direction-finding.
A great recent example was the sound of the [slashdot.org]
While we're on the subject... (Score:1, Interesting)
In my department, we use proprietary software for all of our data reporting. I would like to use an open source program instead, but since I'm new to Linux, I'm not sure what's out there.
I'm hoping the slashdot community can help me on this one- what are some good plotting programs that run on Linux?
Re:While we're on the subject... (Score:1)
Re:While we're on the subject... (Score:1)
i use it here [ucdavis.edu]
Re:While we're on the subject... (Score:1)
Tufte's website (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Tufte's website (Score:1)
Re:Tufte's website (Score:1)
my Ph.D. in Po itical Science
Not to be immo est, but
and forever knowledge, i.e. pri ciples about Information Design
I wore a doctor's white coa , so I strolled all around
One wonders what tool was used to have such a specific error -- missing letters.
--Rob
Re:Tufte's website (Score:1)
Filelight (Score:3, Interesting)
I've written a small program for KDE that exhibits what I feel is a fairly novel method for representating hierarchical data graphically.
Currently it only shows information related to your filesystem, but with the next version it will begin accepting any kind of hierarchical data piped from the cli, via a text file, etc. (method of input as yet unfinalised).
If anyone's interested, here's a screenshot [methylblue.com], and here's the homepage [methylblue.com]
I apologise for the plug; usually I'm quite good and wait for at least on-topic opportunities! I'm sure I'll still get the usual ac death threats etc. nothertheless I hope to have interested some people.
Re:Filelight (Score:1)
Re:Filelight (Score:1)
Re:Filelight (Score:2)
I apologi
Re:Filelight (Score:1)
Re:Filelight (Score:1)
Very nice.
I've seen similar displays called Radial, Space-Filling (RSF) [google.com.au] visualizations.
A paper was presented at InfoVis2002 [infovis.org] on InterRings [wpi.edu] (PDF) that might be of interest.
Regards,
Chris.
Re:Filelight (Score:2)
Re:Filelight (Score:1)
Coffee Table Book for PowerPoint Jockies (Score:3, Interesting)
Sorry to be so negative.
Re:Coffee Table Book for PowerPoint Jockies (Score:2)
Re:Coffee Table Book for PowerPoint Jockies (Score:2)
I somehow doubt that a man who wrote the article "PowerPoint Is Evil [wired.com]," (itself a summary of his book The Cognitive Style of PowerPoint [edwardtufte.com]) would be popular with "PowerPoint Jockies."
While Tufte is definately interested in usability, he's no Nielsen. Nielsen focuses on the usability of computer interfaces. Tufte isn't terribly interested in computer interfaces (although he does discuss them), he is more generally interested in making high quality displays of information. Take a look at the majority of ch
Re:Relative quantities (Score:1)
or this
http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/research/proje
Napoleon map and ClickTracks (Score:3, Interesting)
click tracks (Score:2)
Your front page certainly does not show that the designer paid much attention to the ideas in the books. The animated gif from hell at the right side is seriously distracting to the viewer. I think a closer reading of Tufte would probably lead to the inference that this is exactly the kind of junky graphics that he dislikes the most.
The lack of clear navigation tools on the front page doesn't help, nor does the fact that
Information Visualization Resources on the Web (Score:3, Informative)
Oh Dear God...not Tufte. (Score:2)
His books are a study in design without content. Anyone who has any sense will find nothing of any value in his books that they haven't seen in a hundred places before.
The man lives off the hubris of managers everywhere.
That is the true display of his genius.
Re:Oh Dear God...not Tufte. (Score:1)
concerns about using charts (Score:2)
Re:concerns about using charts (Score:2)
They can but are usually too lazy to try, in which case nothing will help. See www.dilbert.com for details.
TWW
Great Theories-- but not for Everyone (Score:3, Insightful)
But that's just the problem: they are over the top. Not everyone is an aesthete.
Most people would rather just type a few lines into a PowerPoint template and flash it onto an 800x600 screen, rather than hire a team of graphic artists to develop a diecut 1200dpi offset-print folder of reports which draw a visual metaphor between daVinci's visions and last quarter's sales in the Kansas region. And most of the time, audiences would rather skim than study, too.
I see Tufte as belonging somewhere between Knuth and Escher. If you consider his valid points and enjoy the energy he brings to the craft, great. But keep pragmatism in the process too: if it's good enough, ship it, and refine it for the next revision.
Re:Great Theories-- but not for Everyone (Score:3, Insightful)
Good presentation of information IS being pragmatic. Too often people substitute the word "pragmatic" for the word "lazy".
Speaking of the PowerPoint generation, as a software developer who actually tries to study information presentation from the likes of Edward Tufte [edwardtufte.com], Jakob Nielsen [useit.com], and so forth I still get real frustrated when the PHB's dictate requirements with no insight at all. Often times colors choices are made just by picking the prettiest color amongst the 32-color palette available in the MS W
Re:Great Theories-- but not for Everyone (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Great Theories-- but not for Everyone (Score:2)
True enough. Tufte discusses this a bit more in his book The Cognitive Style of PowerPoint [edwardtufte.com]. (It's summarized online in "PowerPoint is Evil [wired.com]".)
One of his points? Modern computer screens suck. The human eye is capable of distinguishing fairly high resolution data. He does have a bit of a fuzzy spot when thinkin
Re:Great Theories-- but not for Everyone (Score:2)
He also gets into computer interface design in Visual Explanations [newworldcider.com]. He cites the very low resolution of computer displays, using the interface from a Beethoven CD-ROM, and contrasts this against a guide he helped design for the National Gallery in Washington, DC.
Naturally Tufte prefers his own stuff, but with his museum system he makes the same point that he's hammering on about now with PowerPoint: he does the best he can with the software interface, but the key is to provide a good handout -- if you go
Re:Great Theories-- but not for Everyone (Score:2)
Probably a fair assessment.
I was struck by the fact that his Anti-PowerPoint book [edwardtufte.com] didn't really discuss what you should do, it mostly harped on what not to do. After a bit it dawned on me what I should be doing (That is, the exact things my high-school public speaking teacher was saying), but the lack of any real direction on how to move forward was surprising. All the more surprising given that he is widely praised as an excellent
How about a good summary of the CHANGES? (Score:2)
So what I really need to know is just what has been added in the new edition and whether it's really worth shelling out $40 for.
"Some additional graphics, extra colour, and corrections" doesn't really tell me a whole lot. It does suggest that it's not much of an update and probably not a must-have if you have the older edition. Is that correct? Of course, if the "additional graphics" include any gems
Pity about the title. (Score:2, Insightful)
Ideals versus reality (Score:2, Insightful)
I want purdi pictures (Score:2)
All those w
Re:I want purdi pictures (Score:1)
Do the changes make it worth buying? (Score:4, Insightful)
Warning (Score:4, Informative)
It's decent material, and it's all accurate, but it's nothing revolutionary.
Generally, when the media publishes a misleading chart or graph it's done intentionally, and anyone of moderate intelligence realizes that when viewing the chart or graph.
The book is like Strunk and White for people who display quantitative information.
Strunk and White is not useful for most people raised on standard English grammar, and is quite frankly annoyingly parochial. Tufte's books strike me similarly. For instance, just as Strunk and White would likely find authors like Jack Kerouak or Junot Diaz abhorrent, Tufte would find Wired magazine abhorrent for all its visual excess and non-information-conveying design.
I haven't seen the latest edition, but I recommend browsing through this one at the book store before spending money on it.
coincidental (?) arrival of ad for class (Score:1)
I believe his book is well regarded, but wonder what prompted this review at this time
Re:99 per cent (Score:1)