Allnet GPL Infringement Settled Constructively 213
Elektroschock writes "LWN has coverage of a GPL dispute settled in a constructive manner. Allnet GmbH, German manufacturer and distributor of networking equipment, including switches, routers, NICs and wireless adapters, infringed the GNU Public License of netfilter/iptables. As part of the settlement Allnet GmbH will donate money to tax-exempt not-for-profit organizations, i.e. FSF Europe and FFII. Both organisations lobby for better copyright and patent legislation in Europe."
Cold Spine Shiver (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Cold Spine Shiver (Score:2, Funny)
You'll just have to wait for the next SCO story then. Patience is a virtue. So is agreeing to abide by the GPL.
Re:Cold Spine Shiver (Score:5, Funny)
- Windows vs Linux
- Linux vs *BSD
- America vs Europe
- Conservative vs Liberal
or
- Everyone vs Mac flamewar
Re:Cold Spine Shiver (Score:2, Funny)
Yeah, you upsiders would love that, wouldn't you!
Hey! (Score:4, Funny)
Damn kids these days, they just don't know how to start a proper flamewar...
Re:Hey! (Score:5, Funny)
Emacs has been replaced by a shell script which 1) Generates a syslog
message at level LOG_EMERG; 2) reduces the user's disk quota by 100K;
and 3) RUNS ED!!!!!!
Ed is for those who can *remember* what they are working on. If you
are an idiot, you should use Emacs. If you are an Emacs, you should
not be vi. If you use ED, you are on THE PATH TO REDEMPTION. THE
SO-CALLED "VISUAL" EDITORS HAVE BEEN PLACED HERE BY ED TO TEMPT THE
FAITHLESS. DO NOT GIVE IN!!! THE MIGHTY ED HAS SPOKEN!!!
--Patrick J. LoPresti
KFG
Re:Hey! (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Hey! (Score:2)
I like Nano, which is the GNU Pico clone, and doesn't require PINE. Although I like pine (in spite of GPL incompatible status) I am getting used to mutt. I still "ln -s
Re:Hey! (Score:2)
To use an inferior clone of a product just because it is "free" is to shackle one's self with ideology.
I might use a "free" mailreader if it were significantly better (and I do use Thunderbird on Windows). But Pine is a great program, and is a product of education and research, things which I consider more important than the freedom to poke around in source code.
Re:Hey! (Score:2)
I don't find Nano to be inferior, however. I can't tell the difference for what I do, basic CONF file editing, etc. I also don't consider mutt to be inferior to Pine. I am more used to pine/pico and still have them installed on several systems, but that doesn't make mutt/nano any LESS of program.
Re:Hey! (Score:3, Informative)
To use an inferior product just because you don't wish to be free is to shackle oneself with ideology.
Even were mutt inferior to pine, its freedom would mean that you could improve it yourself.
Actually, nano is better than pico anyway. (Score:2)
When pico gets mouse support, highlighting, bracket match, regex search/replace, and multiple buffers, let me know.
Re:Actually, nano is better than pico anyway. (Score:2)
Adding features you ripped off of other products doesn't make your product better. It just makes it more complicated. Microsoft Word?
Real men... (Score:2)
Re:Hey! (Score:2, Funny)
?
help
?
?
?
quit
?
exit
?
bye
?
hel
?
eat flaming death
?
^C
?
^C
?
^D
?
KFG
Re:Hey! (Score:2)
Then it has to be vim vs. genuine UNIX vi. The free vi clones are all too complex and go against the grain of UNIX philosophy. I don't want my vi clone to render HTML. I also don't want my vi clone to do all sorts of fancy tabbing and highlighting. If I wanted all that crap, I'd use emacs.
Re:Hey! (Score:2)
O'Brien would NEVER use VIM!!!
Re:Hey! (Score:2)
Fortran vs. Assembler
CRT terminals vs. Decwriters
Punched paper tape vs. Cassette tape
Re:Cold Spine Shiver (Score:4, Funny)
Well, IPtables is part of the Linux Kernel.
* Linux vs. *BSD
Under a BSD license Alltechs action wopuld be legal.
* America vs. Europe
In America it would have been a campaign like SCo's. Stallman cries loud echoed by 200 mailing lists As Alltech "stole Linux" Alltech must be owned by Linus. A German world conpiracy, a takeover of the internet backbone
the press writes, the case show the legal incertainties of the GPL. No 3 billion$ as Alltech does not have three billion.
* conservative vs. liberal
I am conservative, I like liberal licenses
* everyone vs. MAC
humm, Mac do hav a license? How is the Mac Eula of this proprietary platform called.
Re:Cold Spine Shiver (Score:5, Insightful)
Don't forget Netfilter.org 'owned Allnet'
The settlement example shows how it is done in 'real business'. No media dirt, no false accusations, no 3 billion$ infringement lawsuits.
The GPL appears in the most peculiar places... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:The GPL appears in the most peculiar places... (Score:5, Interesting)
Difference is: Panasonic PJ is a consumer device (Score:3, Insightful)
As ordinary consumer devices become more computerised, we will likely see more GPL code embedded in such devices as it's cheaper than developing from scratch for the manufacturer. What I'd worry about is wh
How is GPL code valued in damages? (Score:5, Interesting)
How is (a violation of) IPTables valued? Since this was a "donation" under German law, I wonder if the amount is part of the public record. Can any Germans comment?
Re:How is GPL code valued in damages? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:How is GPL code valued in damages? (Score:5, Informative)
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:How is GPL code valued in damages? (Score:2)
Since it was only one of many possible solutions, both parties agreed to it, and it is public record, it would be hard to say that the FSF are now organized criminals. This company could have as easily donated directly to the projects that go into their products bypassing the FSF entirely.
Re:How is GPL code valued in damages? (Score:2)
Price offered for IPTables on the developer's website...$0...times 4 million devices...
(joking.)
It's nice with good news for a change (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:It's nice with good news for a change (Score:5, Insightful)
You seem to misunderstand the GPL. The GPL is not only incompatible with licenses which have *more* restrictions than the GPL; it is incompatible with licenses which have *different* restrictions.
For example, the following license is GPL-incompatible, but it is vastly more free:
Re:It's nice with good news for a change (Score:3, Informative)
Anti-msikvwebasdoiju public license:
1. You may do anything you want with works distributed under this license, except for including them in a software project called "msikvwebasdoiju". That is an addtional restriction. I cannot really think of a way to write a lisence that would stand true to the ideal of fre
Re:It's nice with good news for a change (Score:2)
I think he meant that it was the _ONLY_ thing his Anti-something license contained (no #2,#3, no includes, nothing more). And it is still incompatible with the GPL.
Re:It's nice with good news for a change (Score:3, Insightful)
What his licence says is that you cannot place his code under a licence which would forbid it being placed into closed-source applications.
I don't see how this is less free than the GPL. You can do anything you like (basically) except forbid people from placing your derivate in a closed source application. If that is what he wants to allow, good luck to him. Remember, the GPL is not the be-all and end-all (particularily the GPL v2 isn't, for a start we already know th
Re:It's nice with good news for a change (Score:5, Insightful)
The GPL hasn't been tested in court because whenever a company asks their lawyers exactly what the GPL says, they realise that there are two choices (if they actually did use the GPL'd source):
- say the GPL is invalid, which if you win reduces it to a copyright infringement lawsuit, since the GPL is the only thing that allows you to use GPL'd code, and having it declared invalid means you lose all rights to use that code. (Courts really frown on copyright infringement, and this would become a very costly lawsuit to win.)
- say the GPL is valid, and settle.
In other words, the best thing you can do is maintain the status quo (sort of) by settling. Actually going to court makes you lose, even if you win, which is why no one has ever gone to court over it. Not even SCO.
You can say a lot of things about the FSF and the GPL, but you've got to admit it's pretty darn clever.
Re:It's nice with good news for a change (Score:2, Informative)
There is a third option. The could go to the original authors of the GPL'd code and negotiate a different license. This wouldn't be to hard if all the code was written by an individual or single company, but if it was something like the Linux kernel it would probably be impossible. IIRC, they would need permission from everyone whose code is in the version concerned.
IANAL etc...
Re:It's nice with good news for a change (Score:2)
Well yeah. We *ARE* talking about someone who distributed copies of someone else's copyrighted work without permission. That's called copyright infringment. You're supposed to be screwed when you violate the law.
There's no catch-22 if:
(A) You don't take someone else's work; or
(B) You comply with the licence on that work; or
(C) You get some other form of permission from the copyright holder; or
(D) You wait for the copyright to expire and use it as public domain mat
Re:It's nice with good news for a change (Score:2)
I think you've just undermined your own cheerleading. What you've just described above is known as a bubble... people foregoing rationality and prudence (ie going with a license that has not, as you point out, been tested in court) in order to be on the bleeding
Makes you wonder... (Score:5, Insightful)
Why do people have to resort to things like this, before they complay with the terms of a license?
I know money is a strong factor, but should morals really go out the window?
A company should really research the terms of the license, of a product they are using, but perhaps they just hope that people won't notice...
After all, it is easy money, if no one finds out.
Re:Makes you wonder... (Score:2)
And perhaps it shouldn't be a requirement to ask lawyers for every business decision you make whether or not you're breaking the law by doing it.
In a perfect world, the GPL shouldn't even have to exist. There should be a government-mandated copyleft structure. It's because of government's failure to do anything but the most restrictive copyright that copyleft was c
Re:Makes you wonder... (Score:2, Insightful)
They just hope to get away with it while trying not to draw too much attention. If it were not for one or two whistleblowers, they would have gotten away with it and sold their modified version of the software without giving anything back to the community.
Fortunately, in the Free Software world, eyes are many and if bugs are not always shallow, at least people who are trying to infringe the GPL have very lit
Re:Makes you wonder... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Makes you wonder... (Score:2)
I could understand that arguement in a communist society, but here we have to obey laws like copyright. Did they just happen to accidentally start a company without understanding copyright?
Both the GNU website and the license state VERY clearly what can and cannot be done with the software. So clearly an average American computer scientist like me (no degree, bad spelling) understood it completely upon reading it 5 years ago. I've read it a couple t
Re:Makes you wonder... (Score:2)
A company should really research the terms of the license, of a product they are using, but perhaps they just hope that people won't notice...
After all, it is easy money, if no one finds out.
Are you kidding me? Nothing is easy money in the software industry these days! The barrier to entry is high enough that it's next to impossible not to use open source, and adhering to the terms of the license will drive your stock price down to zero. It's not hard to see why some companies see subverting the GPL as t
Re:Makes you wonder... (Score:2)
1) I can use this code, but I have to provide source to my customers.
2) I can save a little effort by not providing code.
3) If I get caught, I'll just provide the code and make a donation to charity and get a tax break.
It's easy to overlook the risk that a developer may not want to settle. My guess would be that most violators are lazy and don't think they'll get caught anyway.
Re:Makes you wonder... (Score:3, Insightful)
Why do people have to resort to things like this, before they complay with the terms of a license?
Well, think about it for a second: who knows where the code came from? The developers, not the lawyers.
So, Developer goes to his supervisor (who may or may not be a PHB) and says, "Listen, we can do this more quickly and easily if we incorporate this code, which is available under the GPL." Boss-guy says, "Hey, whatever
AAAAAAARRRGH! (Score:2, Funny)
AAAAAARRRGH! Ye knows whats we does with pirates, don't ye? We keelhauls them, we do, matey!
More seriously, I'm dying to hear of one, just *one*, case of GPL infringement by a RIAA member organisation. Oh, the fun we'll have...
Re:AAAAAAARRRGH! (Score:2, Interesting)
So whilst it's not a GPL violation, it could well be THEFT*
Puts 'em in the scuppers with a hosepipe on 'em!
*(c) RIAA
Good News (Score:5, Insightful)
Constructive? (Score:3, Insightful)
Rather than giving money to the FSF, why not give money to groups [spi-inc.org] which write free [freebsdfoundation.org] software [netbsd.org]?
Re:Constructive? (Score:3, Informative)
I think giving the money to the FSF Europe is a better idea, as it benefits a much wider group of Free software developers. From their website:
The FSF Europe supports, coordinates and develops projects in the Free Software area, especially the GNU Project.
It also provides computer resources to Free Software developers to enable them to continue their developments.
The FSF Europe helps companies to develo
What lawsuit? (Score:3, Insightful)
Good vs. Bad (Score:4, Interesting)
Not all lawyers are bad, ya know...
Tal
Re:Constructive? (Score:5, Informative)
Free Software Forundation Europe, that's Georg Greve and the European crowd, no zelots that force you to call your operating system GNU/linux. They are well respected European lobbyists. Money spent on EU lobbying saves a lot for projects. For instance the EU IPR enforcement directive may be very dangerous for EU citizens that 'just write code'.
And FFII is probably the most succesful player in patent legislation over the past 30 years. Patent attorney made their own laws for a long time.
Re:Constructive? (Score:3, Informative)
Eben Moglen (the chief counsel of the FSF, law professor at Columbia) is extremely reasonable, competent and friendly. He is a bril
Re:Constructive? (Score:2)
Re:Constructive? (Score:2)
Gnulix sounds like some god-awful breakfast cereal from some unknown little mountainous country in Europe. Kinda like "Colon Blow" cereal commercials from SNL...
Or maybe Neelix's brother from Voyager, which is even worse.
Re:Constructive? (Score:2)
Um, these organazations are run by lawyers yes, but most of them are actually donating alot of their time. These donations are going into the pocket of a money hungry lawyer, it's going to pay other neccesary legal fees and court fees to help keep free software free. No point in writing free software if people can trample over your rights. I can't believe you'd say anything negative about these sorts of groups... *sigh*
When does FSF publish its GPL enforcement cases? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:When does FSF publish its GPL enforcement cases (Score:2)
Re:When does FSF publish its GPL enforcement cases (Score:2, Insightful)
Wrong link, AllNET, not AllTECH (Score:5, Informative)
GPL be damned. (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:GPL be damned. (Score:2)
These specs would really have to be open and completely free. That means they could not be specified with GPL or any copyright or any license. The interesting thing a
TBH (Score:3, Insightful)
Show me the code! (Score:3, Interesting)
Otherwise they continue to violate, right?
If ($distribution > 0 && $source < 0)
if ($money > $cha-ching)
violate = 0
else
violate = 1
fi
fi
Re:Show me the code! (Score:2)
FUCK no. The GPL allows the author to keep his original copyright and resell the work under any license he pleases. This is why many products like MySQL have an available "Commercial License" for people who want to use the code, but don't want to have to release their proprietary works to the community.
If you're using such software, and you don't release your source, the legal ramifications are that you either have to release the source, or buy a license so you
Most Importantly (Score:3, Insightful)
In contract law (of which licensing law is just a part), at least in the US, breaches of contract are generally presumed to be completely solved by the payment of damages (money). Forcing someone to behave in accordance with the contract terms is called specific performance. The remedy of specific performance is usually limited to a very narrow class of cases (the classic example is a contract for the sale of land), Anytime you can get specific performance of a contract, it is a FANTASTIC result.
Re:Most Importantly (Score:2)
The GPL _is_, however, the only grant of permission you have to distribute the copyrighted 'intellectual property' distributed under the GPL. If you dont agree to, or follow, the terms of the GPL you're not in breach of contract, you're in violation of copyright law. Behaving in accordance with the terms of the GPL is the
Re:Most Importantly (Score:2)
Licenses are IN ADDITION TO any protection granted by copyright law. Copyright law prohibits the copying of content WITHOUT THE PERMISSION OF THE OWNER. The license gran
Re:Most Importantly (Score:2)
This is what makes the GPL compatible with most legal systems, what makes it pointless to fight in court and what makes it so easily enforcable. Were it a contract it wou
Re:Most Importantly (Score:2)
Re:Most Importantly (Score:2)
As the GPL is a copyright license it is enforced through copyright law and there wont be any case ever about a 'GPL violation'. Any such 'violation' is simply copyright infringement and any court case about it would be a civil or criminal copyright violation case, not a civil contract case.
But ok, I'll do some research for you.
License, not contract [groklaw.net]
Moglen. [columbia.edu]
Australian perspective [ilaw.com.au]
Wikipedia [wikipedia.org]
Th
Re:Most Importantly (Score:2)
Re:Most Importantly (Score:2)
Re:Most Importantly (Score:2)
WRONG! If you read my bio, you'll see that I am a lawyer - and one who specializes in Intellectual Proprty issues relating to computer software. I have yet to see or even hear of a licensing case that didn't also include copyright claims. The license breach is always designated as a breach of contract action because that is exactly what it is.
Go to Cem Kaner's site [badsoftware.com]and you'll see that the newest pr
Re:Most Importantly (Score:2)
Re:Most Importantly (Score:2)
I would be interested in your analysis of why this [groklaw.net] article is completely wrong, then. When it was discussed earlier on
Re:Most Importantly (Score:2)
This definition fits the GPL. The licensor is obligated to refrain from enforcing its copyright because it has granted permission to use the copyrighted material under the terms of the GPL. The li
Re:Most Importantly (Score:2)
Re:Most Importantly (Score:2)
This is where you made a mistake. The difference with the GPL is that it is impossible to break the GPL without also breaking copyright.
Re:Most Importantly (Score:2)
My apologies, but what tree did you fall out of? I don't know ANYONE who would begin to argue that Copyright law is easier to understand than contract law.
Assuming for this analysis that you are correct that it is impossible to violate the GPL without also violating someone's copyright, that simply means that TWO civil offenses have
Re:Most Importantly (Score:2)
Re:No, you are confused. (Score:2)
Re:No, you are confused. (Score:2)
My god people WAKE UP (Score:2)
I can't believe people are still submitting news posts to slashdot like that. Scroll up and re-read the post.
"[GPL not enforcable]" -Blake Stowell (Score:3, Interesting)
When questioned about SCO bundling GPL programs, Blake Stowell said:
"Our issue is with the enforceability of the GPL".
-
When software is released with a GPL license, the author(s) still retains the copyright, but is granting specific terms under which the copyrighted work may be used without consulting the author.
If Mr. Stowell and SCO do not believe that the terms of license are valid, then the agreement of the license is nullified, and use of the work without other permission from the author is breaking copyright law.
Under these special circumstances, I believe that the authors of the GPL software in question should get clarification, and ask SCO for a written agreement to the terms of the GPL, or else demand a halt to the software use, and possibly payment for any infringement.
Re:Comic Book Guy (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Whoopdefuckingdo (Score:5, Insightful)
Some of us also think that settling things in an amicable way outsdie of the court system can be a good thing.
If you had bothered to read the article you'd also have noticed the following;
"As part of the aggreement, Allnet will make a significant donation to two tax-exempt non-for-profit organizations established under german law"
A good thing. You see now?
Re:Whoopdefuckingdo (Score:2)
Re:Whoopdefuckingdo (Score:2)
Re:Whoopdefuckingdo (Score:2)
Sure they can. Anyone you sell the product to is going to have a copy of the executable code. You are gambling that no one ever looks at it. And yes, there are people who can read executable code. It's just assembly language - just another programming language. I admit I'm rather rusty in assembly language, but some people are quite fluent in it.
Pretty much every slashdot story about a GPL violation and settlement was in one way or another first detected by c
Re:GPL and Windows source (Score:3, Interesting)
Not really had much time to do any more in-depth checking. One interesting thing - they have chmod (etc) utilities in their tools directory.
Re:Here's some GPL infringement for ya (Score:2, Informative)
Re:What am I missing here. (Score:4, Informative)
Re:What am I missing here. (Score:2)
Re:What am I missing here. (Score:4, Insightful)
The agreed on a settlement, All* could hav donated to the Red Cross or whatever.
Netfilter's Harald Welte is a German, All* Gmbh is a German company and they chose two orgs that are tax exempted.
It is private law. US/EU/ ecc. is not affected by this. Not your rights were infrigend but the rights of netfilter.
"asked to put money in a company only working in the US"
-- >these are NGOs, off-topic.
Re:What am I missing here. (Score:2)
Re:Bad news (Score:5, Informative)
Paying big bucks (euros in this case) makes one immune from GPL infringment claims. What the shame ...
FUD-alert ! Allnet did not just donate money to several organisations but also agreed to release their modifications under GPL and to work with iptables together in the future. So they agreed to comply with the GPL, release their code under GPL, work with the iptables team together and additionally donate some money. Which is good news, IMHP !
Re:Bad news (Score:2)