Rapid Internet Growth In Iran 315
securitas writes "The BBC's Abbas Azimi reports on the rapid growth of the Internet and Internet cafes in Iran, apparently with the tacit approval of the government. Seven million Iranians have Internet access, or 10% of the population - double the rate two years ago. Access costs 60 cents/hour. The article describes how the Internet is used for everything from VoIP phone calls to chat and Web logs. Even Iran's vice-president has a daily blog on a popular site with 'musings about politics and life.' All of this despite the ban on many sites, which is easily circumvented by Iran's webmasters and geeks. An interesting point is that most of the PCs used in Iran are assembled from smuggled parts and run pirated versions of all the latest software (due to foreign embargo?). It sounds like a great opportunity for open source software."
Doesn't Really sound like a great place for OSS (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Doesn't Really sound like a great place for OSS (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Doesn't Really sound like a great place for OSS (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Doesn't Really sound like a great place for OSS (Score:5, Insightful)
We should be focusing more on the content then the delivery method. IN countries like Iran, overcoming and undermining the harsh edicts of the mullah is probably slightly more important than what version of SCO-Derivative Unlicensed(TM) *Nix verion they are running. I realize that talking about free software is important and innocuous, but whenever I see things like this pop up arbitrarily, I want to make sure you're not missing the point.
If the president were found banging a dead 14-year-old hooker in the Vatican, I get the feeling some people here would either blame it on SCO, Microsoft, Bill Gates, the RIAA, or wonder what version of Apache the Vatican is running. (It's 1.3.27, to save you some trouble).
Re:Doesn't Really sound like a great place for OSS (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Doesn't Really sound like a great place for OSS (Score:2, Insightful)
OSS won't liberate the down-trodden, it's only SOFTWARE, but the idea behind it, free, free, freedom, well that idea made America and I kind of dig that place.
Re:Doesn't Really sound like a great place for OSS (Score:2, Funny)
If the president were found banging a dead 14-year-old hooker in the Vatican ..
You left out the group that would blame it all on Clinton. Also, understand Ballmer normally handles that part of the business now. :))
Re:Doesn't Really sound like a great place for OSS (Score:2, Insightful)
But most of us here are far more knowledgeable about OSS than iranian politics (let's not kid ourselves), so we should concentrate on w
Re:Doesn't Really sound like a great place for OSS (Score:3, Insightful)
Thanks.
The mere fact that /. is a geek site, with, as a consequence, a huge majority of people that don't understand a thing about politics (something else than conspiracy theories, and republican-bashing ?), and even less to arab politics, and how this part of the world is internally structured, does not imply that the average /.er must boast about the fact that OSS will bring peace and social revolution in every fucking country in the world.
Don't get me wrong : there are g
Re:Doesn't Really sound like a great place for OSS (Score:5, Informative)
But surely you must know that Iran is not an Arab country?
Try obtaining the basic facts before you start berating others at great length! X-D
Re:Doesn't Really sound like a great place for OSS (Score:3, Informative)
Iran is a persian country, I totally agree.
But I didn't imply that Iran was a part of the Arab world. It's just a common misconception I didn't argue because it was not the proper subject of my post.
Furthermore, even if 60% of the population is persian, the arab culture, religion (even if Sunni are in minority in the arab world), and language still play an important role in the common life of this country.
And the last elections is a good proof of that.
Sorry if I didn'
Compounding your error (Score:5, Informative)
First, you've confused shia and sunni.
Second, Persians speak Parsi/Farsi/Persian, however you want to call it -- not Arabic. Yes, it's been altered by Arab colonizers, but it's still Persian.
Finally, ask some Persians about where the high culture like art, architecture and poetry of the Arab Empire come from.
Re:Doesn't Really sound like a great place for OSS (Score:4, Funny)
The Arabs cheer you!
But the PERSIANS of Iran probably think you're a pompous git.
Re:Doesn't Really sound like a great place for OSS (Score:2)
My point is not whether Iran is an arab country, which is debatable, considering that the arab adjective is widely, and often wrongly, applied. My point is how we consider countries that are widely known as "arab" (wrongly or not).
And please stop demoting an entire post with arguing about a factual volountary negligence (debating that Iran is not an arab country would have allowed my post to roam around 0/-1 offtopic).
I know Iran is made of 60% o
Re:Doesn't Really sound like a great place for OSS (Score:5, Interesting)
Iran is not arabic!! This is the kind of ignorance that pisses Iranians off (and probably arabs too).
Rubbish! Have you travelled in the Arab world? I have. There are few places were you meet more heartfelt friendliness, openness and generosity than in the Arab world. If there is hate, it is only among a small number of people, and when you meet people face-to-face, and you return their respect, it's gone. It is about mutual respect.
This has some merit, but it is not a real source of hatred. But if you are prepared to sit down and hear what an Arab has to say about their heritage and what the Arab world has given to the west, you'd be respected. You'll also notice that many Arabs and Iranians too are prepared and very interested in taking the best of what the West has to offer. They have no hatred against the west, to the contrary, they would like to incorporate in their culture what they feel is good, and democracy is certainly one of the things they'll be working with.
But Arabs and Iranians have a lot to be proud of, and what they don't want is westerners coming in and tell them what to do. They appreciate help when they ask for it, but they mostly want to do things their own way, based on what they think are the best from their own culture and western culture.
Comment removed (Score:4, Insightful)
WHY NOT? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:WHY NOT? (Score:3, Interesting)
Cherah Amrika-eeh na darboreyeh akseryati jehan ne-meedonanand? In keshvar be-gairat dareh!
(Bebakhsheed, farsi-eh man koob nist - tanbal hastam, va zaboone-farsi moshgel o khoshgel-eh!)
Beeyah! In negah kon [freshmeat.net]! Koja in gereft?
Re:Doesn't Really sound like a great place for OSS (Score:5, Informative)
Good government (Score:3, Interesting)
It would be more precise to say that the Muslim world hates the secular/Judeo-Christian democracies. The Muslim world reached its zenith in the 13th century and has been in a long decline since. Islamic law has proven to be just as weak a basis for good government in modern times as Christianity was in the middle ages. Most of the muslim world has not fully come to grips with this.
OSS: important long-term play (Score:2)
One good response [slashdot.org] was "But most of us here are far more knowledgeable about OSS than iranian politics
I agree with your point in so much
Re:Doesn't Really sound like a great place for OSS (Score:3, Funny)
You know, a thought [OT] (Score:5, Interesting)
Someone could probably do pretty well for themselves if they made a customized version of Knoppix with software tailored to what an internet cafe needs, the interface made windows-user-friendly and with some big "WEB" "EMAIL" buttons on the desktop, Evolution set up with a quick "connect to your specific email" wizard, and some sort of hooks to some sort of central use tracking/billing system. They could print up a bunch of cds of this and sell it as a no-setup-required "internet cafe in a box" system...
I dunno, it's an idea.
Re:You know, a thought [OT] (Score:3, Interesting)
Anyone have any idea how this actually works? They claim that it "does not use an image" and I've heard talk that it somehow sits between the BIOS and OS,
Re:You know, a thought [OT] (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Doesn't Really sound like a great place for OSS (Score:5, Insightful)
Establishing a respect for copyright. Avoiding (further) censure by western nations. Having a wider variety of software available to use on a wider variety of hardware, including older machines that might not be great desktops, but do make great routers. Having complete documentation available for your software. The opportunity to establish a CS education program due to the greater number of programming languages and tools in Open Source that are internet available. Having a full compliment of encryption and security software available so one can ensure privacy of communication and access to "banned" materials via tunneling, and other measures that are included in most Open Source distributions. Basic security and reliability concerns.
I know it wouldn't cost them any more, or less, so why change?
I can afford propietary software and operating systems, even though I live in the US. There are far more advantages to using Open Source than simply the cost factor.
Re:Doesn't Really sound like a great place for OSS (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Doesn't Really sound like a great place for OSS (Score:2)
Why would... (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Why would... (Score:4, Informative)
give me a break (Score:2, Offtopic)
As if someone in any country couldn't throw on a proxy server and download crypto source. Oh wait they might have forms to fill out on a site. I started writing a document about this but got bored with it, so here is a briefer on crypto and government errata...
Re:give me a break (Score:5, Insightful)
Well, they could know these groups are using encryption without actually having broken any particular message. For instance, they might have seized a computer and found a PGP installation on it.
My guess, though, is that the government angle is all spin. This makes it into the headlines for two reasons.
First, the government and government contractors are genuinely worried about encryption, because its use really does reduce their ability to eavesdrop. The issue of U.S. encryption policy was a major political issue throughout the 1990s, which reached ridiculous extremes with T-shirts with the RSA algorithm on them which were legally classified as munitions. Legislation is so unenforceable now that it would be hard to make it stronger, but the "threat" of terrorist use provides enough political weight to check any forward movement.
Secondly, the notion that terrorists are fully versed in all our Western skills, and thus may be able to exploit them to advantage against us, scares people and therefore resonates with them. Scaremonger broadcasters on local news stations live and breathe on this kind of stuff.
Maybe terrorists are using steg and crypto; maybe they're not. In either case, it's politically desirable for the government to claim they are, and for the media to report it.
thank FUD for that (Score:2)
Sadly PS2 inspectors never found those Playstations either... It's all this bureaucratic nonsense that forces these silly embargoes. Next up, no more cooking oil for Cuba
Perfect excuse to let people call open source terr (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Perfect excuse to let people call open source t (Score:5, Insightful)
> terrorists. If it takes hold and any terrorists
> there get caught with it on their machines look
> for microsoft and the government to start pointing
> fingers.
You're not the first to say this, but it's one of the most idiotic arguments I've ever heard. I can't believe either Bush or Microsoft would push this line.
Have any terrorists been caught with Windows on their PCs? Are the latest breed of "computer terrorists" (aka virus writers) running Windows on their PCs? If the answers are "Yes" and "Yes", don't you think you could construct a counter argument that Windows is actually the terrorists' choice?
One of the first things the media would do with such an issue is to consult "respected FOSS spokesman (insert any of several names here)". Do you think Microsoft would risk that person pointing the finger of blame back at MS based on the above argument?
Equating FOSS with terrorism is both absurd and unrealistic.
Re:Perfect excuse to let people call open source t (Score:3, Insightful)
Wooo... (Score:5, Funny)
Glad to see I'm not the only one.
Taking a note from China? (Score:5, Insightful)
However, I still think the filters are effective because they have a very powerful psychological effect. If the government says you shouldn't be viewing said material, and if caught(even though it's almost impossible to catch you, but how many people realize the true power of the government) there will be big trouble. Thus I think most banned sites just wind up preaching to the choir, very sad indeed.
Re:Taking a note from China? (Score:2)
No....I don't think Iranian software piracy is due to the foreign embargo, I think the parent thread is right, Iran is taking a note from China. Iran is basing its computer policies after China, phase 1, internet filter. Phase 2, software piracy! That's the model China's using, and hey, who can argue with something that works? (And to all you sensitive people, relax, I'm not trolling, it's a well k
Re:Taking a note from China? (Score:3, Interesting)
Circumvention (Score:2)
It looks like a plot by reformers to circumvent the whole "Guards' of the Islamic Revolution" Draconian restrictions.
For how long? (Score:5, Insightful)
Once the hardliners regain control there is a good chance this trend will reverse itself.
Re:For how long? (Score:2, Insightful)
All they've done is to end the charade of the democratic process.
Re:For how long? (Score:2)
Well, the fact that they felt the need to ban so many candidates is an indication that they thought they had lost some control and needed to grab it back.
It's not really `democratic progress' which was worrying them. Iran wasn't getting more democratic, it always had the democratic component to the constitution. What changed was that the voters (bastards that they are) started voting the `wrong' way.
If the west, and especially the USA, hadn
not a very sizable group (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:not a very sizable group (Score:2)
Windows is now open source (Score:2, Funny)
Love in Iran!! (Score:5, Informative)
" Meeting girls is easy this way," said Amir, as he continued typing, "You can be relaxed no worries."
Apparrently Iranians need the love too! Just like Internet access first got booming over here, it seems porn and interent romance will probably be a big thing over there too.
Re:Love in Iran!! (Score:4, Funny)
"Hi Amir my name is hot4u [infiltrated.net], and I am so hot. Please get back to me.
Oh, it was you then! (Score:2)
Re:Love in Iran!! (Score:2, Informative)
But your insight on porn at least holds true w/ my old roomate ^^
Compare to the increasingly repressive Europe laws (Score:5, Interesting)
Time to move to free countries...
Computer Language in Iran (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Computer Language in Iran (Score:2, Interesting)
Beneficial for Iran (Score:5, Insightful)
pirated software (Score:4, Informative)
the pirated software is not Iran-specific, this occurs in many parts of the world, most notably India, China, and other Asian countries, in some parts of china you can go to your local computer store and pick up a copied version various software
Re:pirated software (Score:2, Insightful)
They are not taking money away from the software publishers as most of the software is not allowed to be sold in Iran due to US export restrictions.
BTW It is much easier to download pirate software through P2P apps these days, than it is to find pirate software shops in asia. However, DVD copy shops are in plentiful supply and are very easy to come by
I love the Internet. (Score:4, Insightful)
It's interesting how every country is trying to control the Internet and the flow of Information. Just isn't working, is it. (grin)
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It shouldn't be too much of a surprise that the Internet has evolved into a force strong enough to reflect the greatest hopes and fears of those who use it. After all, it was designed to withstand nuclear war, not just the puny huffs and puffs of politicians and religious fanatics. - Denise Caruso, (digital commerce columnist, New York Times)
Re:I love the Internet. (Score:2)
Unfortunately, that's a myth. [catb.org] (And it wouldn't survive an all-out one today)
Linux in Iran and SCO (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Linux in Iran and SCO (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Linux in Iran and SCO (Score:2, Funny)
You don't really want to piss off heaps of disenchanted, fanatical and angry people.
Re:Linux in Iran and SCO (Score:3, Funny)
But McBribe had done exactly that by attacking the Linux crowd.
Rapid growth? (Score:5, Funny)
Smuggled is a strong word (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Smuggled is a strong word (Score:5, Insightful)
On the other hand, if the current administration would recognise the effect these policies have been having (increased support for the Anti-US religeous right in Iranian politics), then perhaps they'll reconsider so as to allow the liberal reformers there to regain the ground they have lost in recent years.
I do understand that our administration would probably like to have a revolution occur there due to the hardships, but revolutions in that part of the world seldom result in anything other than religeous dictatorships.
Re:Iranian revolutions (Score:3, Informative)
Buddy, have you only been reading history written by your good Uncle Sam?
Go back to 1953, when British and US intelligence agencies removed Mossadegh from power [wikipedia.org], only to give power to the capitalist-friendly Shah. Mossadegh had nationalized the oil industry after failing to negotiate higher royalties, and so had to go. Oh, and he was a nasty commie.
The Shah used torture, repressed and killed scores of communists a
Glad I'm not living there... (Score:5, Funny)
Here's a little bit I copied from his site:
(Glad he's not one of the leaders of my country)
While we're on the subject (Score:2)
Re:Glad I'm not living there... (Score:2)
linuxiran.org (Score:5, Informative)
Re:linuxiran.org (Score:4, Funny)
I prefer this bit from the site:
Don't blame the embargo... (Score:4, Informative)
Pirated Software isn't a problem only in Iran. So don't blame it on embargo. The problem is economic. To buy MS Windows and Office is some time more expensive than buy a computer in the country where i live (and computers are already expensive without it.). People buy software for bussiness, but don't remember a friend of mine buying MS off-the-shelf software for personal use.
It's easier to sell a computer with a pirated Windows because it's cheaper and some people don't know linux yet, and prefer to buy a computer like their neighbor one.
After The Recent Elections... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:After The Recent Elections... (Score:2, Interesting)
I disagree. From where I'm sitting, politics in Iran today look similar to the Soviet Union just before it collapsed. The people got a little taste of freedom, now they want MORE. The recent crackdowns by the conservatives are acts of desperation. They are rapidly losing control of the situation. If I was a betting man, I'd give them another year or two, maximum.
Re:After The Recent Elections... (Score:2)
Pirated Software + Embargo != OSS will grow (Score:5, Insightful)
It sounds like a great opportunity for open source software.
Speaking from personal experience from the good ol' Russia, I would disagree that open source software will proliferate. Strike it as flamebate, but given the choice of ANY software available for FREE (beer), the software that has the highest number of the most "common" applications will become ubiquitous. This means - everyone will have windows, photoshop, office plus whatever else that has high value, without any regards to price/advertising. Average Joe might not want to invest his time into less polished Linux for desktop, thus M$ is what everyone will have. Apparently, to the average consumer, the value of OSS is not stability or openness, but the word FREE.
<begin flame here>
Re:Pirated Software + Embargo != OSS will grow (Score:2)
Re:Pirated Software + Embargo != OSS will grow (Score:2)
For that reason, I'd like to see software piracy laws implemented in Pakistan. Theres no WAY the average joe can pay for even the special pricing for microsoft, linux will boom.
A fun idea (Score:5, Funny)
Re:A fun idea (Score:2)
online dating (Score:5, Funny)
Unforunately all the ads read like this:
swf. black head scarf. inexperienced at dating. enjoys long walks in the desert. i do not sing. please no public stoning.
Marketing in Foreign Online Dating (Score:3, Funny)
Heh. Do they speak English in Iran, now? (Score:2, Funny)
misleading title (Score:4, Insightful)
While access in (the comparatively affluent) Tehran province may indeed be growing rapidly, this is not where the bulk of Iranians live and therefore puts paid to any notions of rapid democratization of knowledge via the Internet - it seems more like a pastime for the urban elite ('twas ever thus).
Also note that all his "postcards from Iran" are in fact about Tehran. I think the BBC is in need of a major quality check. They're getting as bad as CNN.
How long... (Score:3, Interesting)
Think about it.
blogging in Iran (Score:5, Informative)
YIKES (Score:3, Funny)
"The BBC's Abdul Alhazred reports..."
Come'on, you know it's funny. For the uninitiated among us: Abdul Alhazred [wikipedia.org]
Can we build them a free Internet? (Score:2, Interesting)
Allthough the article talks about cafes, I know for sure that there are also a whole lot of home PCs in Iran, most progressive middle-class people have them.
I was
Software piracy in the third world (Score:3, Interesting)
Even with no embargo, software piracy is rampant in the third world. I live in Mexico and it's rare to see anyone with a legal version of software. Though, that is changing.
The equivalent of the IRS down here is Hacienda and my understanding is Microsoft has given them a lot of training and now Hacienda has started checking businesses for pirated software (financial audits are frequent down here). Apparently MS gives Hacienda a chunk of change when they score one for MS.
So things are changing here a bit, but the truth is, a lot of business are simply looking for new ways around it. One business I know of is talking of setting up an Windows Terminal Services machine which will reside off of the property, and everyone will connect to it to get to all the pirated software (and of course, the WTS is unlicensed).
So, really, I doubt an embargo has anything to do with the piracy. Frankly, most third world businesses simply can't afford the price of software.
How it works in Iran (Score:3, Interesting)
Firstly, the overall population seems to be very easily adaptable to computers. I was first introduced to the PC when I went back there as a teenager.
Over there, we would purchase software by the megabyte at the time. This would all be for cracked software of course. Now it's usually by the "app" and different applications have different values accordingly. You just go to your local computer shop and look through their list of available software. Service is very professional there!
At first there was no control of any form, then the strangest thing happened. Companies started making their own dongles for cracked software.
Imagine getting your latest H2O music program and realising that you need the H20 Warez Enabler
Then it got even stranger when people started getting cracks for the dongle of the cracked version (I am not a good writer I hope this makes sense still!).
I havent been there for a few years now, so I would love to know if the crack/dongle nesting is still going on!
Re:sneaky sneaky (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Iran is still fucked up... (Score:2, Insightful)
Actually it should be lower (Score:3, Interesting)
IIRC kde runs just fine in farsi and localizing other OS applications should be very straightforward.
I find it very interesting that even in countries where piracy is unchecked, people still choose to run OS.
MS even supports kazakh( ever even heard of it ?) (Score:4, Informative)
Even now MS even offers input language support for Kazakh, Estonian, Kyrgyz [microsoft.com] so farsi shoudnt be too difficult. Though of course I cant believe anyone cares abt that enough to use MS.
Re:MS even supports kazakh( ever even heard of it (Score:5, Interesting)
It's pretty inconcievable to think of microsoft not covering estonian - even though there are only ~4 million speakers (maybe less, i cant really remember). It's also very close to finnish and uses a western character set, so relatively easy to work with.
US companies aren't permitted to do business with iran and so it'd be a fairly gray area if they chose to develop an iran-localized windows.
That said, iran does seem to be the most internet developed "axis-of-evil", they even have an ipv6 prescence.
Re:Actually it should be lower (Score:2, Informative)
and windows 2000 sort of said it did but it didnt seem to work very well unless you installed office xp. windows xp and office xp combo was perfect as farsi seemed to run natively.
only problem with xp was if the main input method was english and a user who used farsi was using the system when the screen lockout thing would kick in you would never ever be able to unlock it with the right passwd as y
Re:open source software (Score:4, Insightful)
Second of all, if the market for open source were limited to those who already knew about it, then open source could not grow.
Third, it seems clear to me that if officially registered software is, as a rule, not used, then open source would indeed have a great opportunity here.
Re:open source software (Score:5, Insightful)
Really? There isn't a cost benefit to using OS software when the alternative is bootleg commercial software. Both sell for the same price -- a dollar or two per CD. I think in Iran the government will not be in any hurry to let the BSA audit anyone.
No doubt for servers Linux and BSD have a major role, as everywhere.
Re:opportunity for open source? (Score:2)
I think you're missing an important point here. Regardless of what someone might think of copyrighted or proprietary software, the fact remains that every time a piece of such software is pirated someone, somewhere loses money. That amount might be only a