Bob Muglia on Longhorn Server, Linux and Blackcomb 210
An anonymous reader writes "In a wide-ranging interview, Microsoft's senior VP Bob Muglia talks about the work involved in getting Longhorn Server out by 2007. He also gives the lowdown on the next major release of Windows Server, code-named Blackcomb. 'If Indigo (a major feature of Longhorn) took four years to develop, some major infrastructure things inside Blackcomb will also take four years to develop,' Muglia said. On competition from Linux, he said: 'When I think of Linux, I don't think about it as our competitor. I think about Linux as a technology that is used by our competitors to build competitive offerings.' Very different from what Steve Ballmer and Bill Gates have been saying but Muglia says he's trying to teach them a thing or two."
No competition (Score:4, Funny)
Re:No competition (Score:5, Funny)
Re:No competition (Score:2)
emerge aspell
Re:Clippy jokes are dead (Score:3, Insightful)
Meanwhile, there's an ANNOYING light bulb in OpenOffice that appears every ten seconds...
They come and they go... (Score:5, Funny)
Gee, I wonder how much longer he's gonna be around at MS.
Re:They come and they go... (Score:5, Interesting)
In the end, any sane company shouldn't care who supplies the product, as long as said product is suitable for their needs, within their budget and will be have overall positive impact on their business as usual. As long as companies like SUSE, RedHat and such are providing a good quality product, and devs like Torvalds are improving it then MS have something to worry about.
This is all quite similar to the old adage that Linux by itself is not an OS, it's the tools that are usually supplied with it that make it a usable environment.
Re:They come and they go... (Score:2)
Re:They come and they go... (Score:5, Insightful)
For one thing, it's way harder to fight. It means they aren't fighting a competitor, they are fighting a paradigm shift. IBM may wave the Linux flag, but the real danger is that they are getting away from selling software and focusing on solving problems for businesses more cheaply. SCO could kill Linux, and IBM could switch over to BSD without scarcely missing a beat.
As long as people are buying a brand or a worldview or a technology strategy, MS in unstoppable because they define the battleground and charge admission. If people look at problems they have defined for themselves and how to solve them most cheaply, MS no longer defines the battleground and a lot of the stuff that's designed to keep Microsoft in charge of the gates becomes irrelevant.
Look, business is a dirty, bare knuckles kind of thing. You find the choicest customer, become his friend, and use that relationship to tar the competitor. With Linux, MS must discredit the very idea of working anybody but MS. True, a lot of customers think this way; but it is a result, not a strategy. MS wants to create this worldview, but it can't rely on it to be stable in and of itself.
Re:Change of policy for MS? (Score:5, Interesting)
I wonder if this is a subtle change of policy for MS? By defining Linux as just another technology, that opens the door for MS using it, too. Not that Microsoft would ever release GPL'd software; but my prediction is that they will have a BSD-based Unix on the market around 2010. Apple did it, so they will too...
Re:Change of policy for MS? (Score:2)
Au contraire! Microsoft has been shipping GPL software for a while. They call it "services for unix."
Re:Change of policy for MS? (Score:2)
Last time I noted this, some asshat quipped "GNU's Not Unix." So I provided a trail [slashdot.org] to follow and see Microsoft's use of GPL'd code for yourself.
Re:Change of policy for MS? (Score:2)
Thanks for the correction; in my head I was talking about MS not releasing core products like operating systems, office suites, etc under the GPL, but it didn't make it to the keyboard in my post...
Re:Change of policy for MS? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Change of policy for MS? (Score:2)
Re:Change of policy for MS? (Score:2)
The whole world has really been waiting for this!
Re:Change of policy for MS? (Score:2)
Re:Change of policy for MS? (Score:2)
To sum up: No. Frickin. Way.
Re:They come and they go... (Score:3, Insightful)
There's another potential shift that threatens Microsoft... and it dove-tails rather nicely with this observation. It has to do with commodity markets.
Microsoft won because IBM lost. That is, IBM lost control of their m
Could Lose Both By Not Winning One (Score:3, Insightful)
That makes financial success less of a given.
Innovators dilemma.
MS has the people and money to do pretty much as it pleases.
It would not please it to undermine Windows by selling Office for Linux, in particular.
Yet, if Linux continues to grow and MS wants to be a part of the software vendor marketplace it has to be able to offer compelling products on whatever the customers are using.
I think they could sell a lot of copies of Office for Linux right now.
But they'll wait because they don't want to be
Re:They come and they go... (Score:3, Insightful)
I think the practical difference is, Microsoft realises that they can't take out Linux at the source, that they have to attack the people who sell, service, support, and distribute Linux.
This leaves them fighting on multiple fronts, which stretches their resources and makes it harder to eliminate. For example, if they say that Re
Re:They come and they go... (Score:2)
Re:They come and they go... (Score:2)
Article originated from (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Article originated from (Score:5, Informative)
yeah, right (Score:4, Funny)
Re:yeah, right (Score:2)
That makes sense.
After all, many Slashdot subscribers have often alleged that Bill Gates currently does "own" the police.
um, no (Score:2)
Clever guy... (Score:5, Insightful)
He realized that it is hard to fight Linux itself, because there is no single company producing it. So he aims at companies offering Linux as an alternative to Windows in order to solve specific problems.
Re:Clever guy... (Score:4, Insightful)
Actually, by defining Linux as a technology (Score:3, Interesting)
It's an interesting development.
Re:Clever guy... (Score:5, Insightful)
He might just know that the average desktop user is not going to buy Linux for any reason other than to use the software that has been produced for it.
In that case - they are trying to dominate with Office
This sounds right for a slashdot - "Let's produce stuff that is great for the user experience" harangue. But It's not something I think that grass-roots is producing (See previous arguments about StarOffice just cloning MSOffice, Mono cloning
Re:Clever guy... (Score:2)
Sun, Suse/Novell, and IBM now have a pretty compelling corporate desktop. Openoffice, Evolution with exchange connector, and mozilla pretty much co
Smart Guy (Score:5, Interesting)
In the first interview question, he not only shows a correct grasp of the marketplace (Linux is a technology used by businesses to produce competing products/services, not a competitor in itself) but also brilliantly spins it ("It was thought of as free." -- love it!).
Why the heck is Ballmer still in charge if they have someone who makes sense? Perhaps if this guy had been in charge of promoting
Re:Smart Guy (Score:2)
welcome to the world of business.... it is not what you know or what your abilities are..... but who you know.
Ballmer has the right contacts in the right places, even though he is a complete and utter moron.
this is very typical, they hire on who is more "connected" not who has the best skills for the job.... all corperations do this.
Re:Smart Guy (Score:4, Funny)
Gates: "Hmmm... that developer... He doesn't look motivated enough. Release the chimp!"
Balmer: "DEVELOPERS DEVERLOPS DEVELOPERS!"
Developer: "Nooooooo!!!"
Re:Smart Guy (Score:2, Funny)
When will
Accurate assessment (Score:5, Insightful)
Well, that's true enough. Linux does NOT compete with Microsoft, and in fact never did. A Linux distribution company such as Red Hat competes with Microsoft and a Linux distribution competes with a Microsoft product such as NT.
It's like back in the day, Intel sent a sales rep to my (then) employer asking how Intel could help us. We explained the score to him: we don't buy Intel. What we buy is Compaq (i.e. complete systems) and if they happen to have Intel in fair enough, but really, that's Compaq's decision, we don't care.
Thus it is with Linux. The average person DOES NOT CARE whether the kernel on their system is Linux or the NT kernel or Mach or anything else. They just want to run their applications to get the stuff they want to do done.
Re:Accurate assessment (Score:2, Interesting)
Stating the obvious (Score:5, Informative)
Reminds me a study I read about in an industry rag some months back. It concluded that Windows is n times more pervasive than Linux because that is how much more people spend on buying their OS.
Just the small fact that Linux is FREE and what you really pay for wheny buying a Linux distro such as RedHat or SuSe is support.
Re:Stating the obvious (Score:5, Insightful)
True, but how much difference does that actually make? If you buy 25 licenses for Red Hat's enterprise distribution, they won't support you if they find out that you installed it on a 26th system.
Now, obviously, if you simply download Fedora (4 CDs worth of it, I wonder how big Longhorn will be) you can run it on as many systems as you like, but you're on your own if you want support (no, Usenet doesn't count as an advantage here as there are also Windows newsgroups, mailing lists, whatever). That's free. But in practice, for a corporation, buying Red Hat isn't so different from buying NT.
Re:Stating the obvious (Score:5, Interesting)
Usenet - rarely use it - google is my #1 support resource these days, after pulling my hair out for a while, I email - guess who - the guy who *actually* wrote the code - not some 16 year old who's collecting call stats, not some manager type who thinks the world will spin off it's axis if their company cops any form of responsibility for their product by admitting a fault...I just email them, they offer a suggestion, and it usually works. Now thats support!! (the Linux hackers are mostly totally cool, and they have PRIDE in their work)
Oh and it's fine to say - well home users shouldn't need to hack source code, but seriously, if you're an admin - you should know at least 2-3 languages - not overly well, but well enough to fix small bugs IMHO (if you are, and you can't - get involved - hack some kde stuff to make your life easier, then share it at kde-apps.org or sumfin
Re:Stating the obvious (Score:2)
So you pay X dollars and get Y Red Hat licenses. If you weren't planning to rip them off anyway, that is absolutely no different to paying X dollars and getting Y Windows licenses.
Re:Stating the obvious (Score:2, Interesting)
No, that doesn't make any sense, especially in a buisness model. Sure, the OS itself can be free, the installation, free, but you have extra costs:
1. Paying to teach the administrators the new distro that they are not used to administrating on
2. Paying to teach the employees how to use the new distro that they are not used to working on
3. Payment for code conversion (if n
Re:Stating the obvious (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Stating the obvious (Score:2)
Linux as a competitor? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Linux as a competitor? (Score:2)
Sure... (Score:5, Funny)
Muglia must keep a long train of updates and service packs for older versions of Windows rolling off the production line
WOAH, slow down with all those service packs for XP microsoft!
If the service packs for XP were actually a train, the would be only one carriage.. but that carriage would be bloody long!
reminds me of the famous quote (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:reminds me of the famous quote (Score:2)
Re:reminds me of the famous quote (Score:2)
Migration (Score:5, Interesting)
> In the last 12 months, about 35 percent of the
> base has moved to Windows 2000. It's accelerating.
> We will see in this calendar year another third of
> the base move. It's a pretty small percentage of
> customers on NT 4.0 -- less than 20 percent. Japan
> is higher than that. The United States is lower.
> But the vast majority of customers will move by
> the end of this year
Based on my own experience, I'd dispute these figures. Over the last 12-24 months, I've worked at several banks, General Motors, General Electric, and large government bodies. Every one of them has loads of NT 4 servers in production, and no plans to migrate a lot of these systems because they just work.
Many of them still use NT 4 on the desktop too. I've got no idea how the licencing for this works, but many many people who work for these companies are logging into NT 4 each day.
If this guy is talking about migrating their customer-facing systems to Win 2000 or 2003, then I'd believe that - these companies roll out new customer-facing systems very quickly and not many *customer-facing* systems more than a few years old are still out there. However, it isn't stated in this interview that he's excluding back-office and end-user systems in these migration figures. You'd be right if you guessed that customer-facing systems make up a tiny percentage of overall system numbers at these sites.
There must be a lot of Slashdotters working at similar large sites - what have you encountered in terms of migration rates, and the number of NT 4 systems still in operation?
Re:Migration (Score:2, Informative)
Everything - bar the database servers - is being migrated to XP. And I mean everything. I shudder to think what the licensing costs were...
Re:Migration (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Migration (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Migration (Score:5, Interesting)
Every corporate user (or group of users) faces a dilemma:
- stick with the good ol' NT 4 stuff which they finally mastered and managed to put in some kind of stable and working order, not only to avoid pitfalls with new bugs (oops, features) but also to avoid W2k and XP specific viral and security exploits to limit their security update efforts;
- or migrate at some point, hoping to avoid both old aches and pains as well as lack of features and interoperability compared to those entitites who migrated already.
Considering all side factors (sysadmin skills and preferences, ability to spend & invest in infrastructure), parent (darnok) has a point: those who hadn't yet migrated, are not likely to do so unless they are lured into a honeytrap of some sort: either new value, package deals or discounts, etc.
Finnaly, if those (probably smart) people would want to migrate, wouldn't they consider all options and likely consider the competition - give linux driven solutions a go?
Re:Migration (Score:2)
Re:Migration (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Migration (Score:2)
But their company policy dictated all systems had to run NT, so they installed NT.
We installed our software, but the machine chrashed 2-3/week in tcpip.sys. We tried about 17 different tcpip.sys for winNT (there are lot's of tcpip.sys versions, for a file of just a few kb !!)
There were very angry with us that we could not get our software working (it worked fine elsewhere on NT). We figured it was a pr
Re:Migration (Score:2)
I work as a freelance Microsoft Certified Teacher in Europe (teaching Windows networking, not development). Most of my students are from medium to large organizations.
Most of them are in the process of migrating their NT4 domains to Active Directory (2000 or 2000/2003 mixed). This is just like two years ago!! Really, most of them are working over two years on this migration.
One difference is that two years ago i didn't hear anyone mention linux or OSS, now they ask about it (There is at lea
He's being vague (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:He's being vague (Score:2)
And, yet again, they would be doing a poor job of copying Apple. [macdevcenter.com]
Re:He's being vague (Score:5, Insightful)
That's a profound observation I see played out over and over across my customer base. The longer I'm in IT, the more I encourage my customers to keep their data systems simple and build them on open standards. Then some rep will come in with some dribble about the "development stack" (I've never figured out what that was) and "information transparancy" (my personal favorite useless buzz phrase) and a demo and pretty soon UPS will be wheeling in some boxes. Nevermind if it can talk to the other systems and fits in with the integration plan. And what platform does it run on? Who's going to administer the box? Who is going to be the customer owner? No thought at all. It looks pretty let's get that.
And the best part is the vendor will blame IT if it doesn't work right. We're obviously not following "best practices" however the f' they happen to be defining those at the moment. Hey, has anyone seen the big book of Best Practices anywhere? Crap, someone keeps borrowing mine.
Migration. (Score:4, Interesting)
In the last 12 months, about 35 percent of the base has moved to Windows 2000. It's accelerating.
I wonder what % of that is forced to move due to the unpatchability of NT4 against recent worms like Sasser?
Re:Migration. (Score:4, Informative)
Doh. NT isn't vulnerable to Sasser.
Re:Migration. (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:You're both wrong (Score:2)
I wonder what % of that is forced to move due to the unpatchability of NT4 against recent worms like Sasser? and from a child post
Doh. NT isn't vulnerable to Sasser.
Shimbo, NT is vulnerable - you're just completely wrong. You shouldn't post unless you have your facts straight.
EvilGrin666, NT is patchable [microsoft.com]. Now if you are referring to the problems [microsoft.com] with patching NT systems with system partitions larger than 7.8GB, you are hal'f right. Just remember that these configurations were never recommended
MS don't get it (Score:5, Insightful)
A server shouldn't need to be the most complicated thing ever. Fundamentally, it does a fairly simple job. Making it 'more complex than ever' makes me want to use something else! (I'm a Tech. Director).
Wouldn't it be cool if MS said "Hey this new OS will use half the resources, be 99% secure, and run on a reasonable spec PC, and be simple to use and understand". Don't think we'll be getting that somehow though...
Still, I suppose from a business point of view they have to keep swimming, like sharks.
Re:MS don't get it (Score:4, Insightful)
A certain quote by Kernigan comes to mind here...
"Debugging is twice as hard as writing the code in the first place. Therefore, if you write the code as cleverly as possible, you are, by definition, not smart enough to debug it."
Re:MS don't get it (Score:2, Insightful)
Sorry to state the obvious, but - Lucky we've already got half a dozen free O/S that meet or exceed those criteria, isn't it?
Yes, that's the tragic part. Burning untold oxygen and programmer hours and customers' money. It's probably best if we continue to withholding money and other encouragem
No competition? (Score:5, Insightful)
Even if Microsft successfully attacks all the companies selling linux there will still be a significant marketshare who is using linux on servers. What Microsoft should do is start selling applications and services to linux, like a full blown emulator for win32 and Office for Linux.
That way they wouldnt have to kill competition to earn money. Sometimes it feals like killing the competition is the goal and making money just a side effect.
Re:No competition? (Score:2)
Study after study shows the upfront cost is only the small percentage of the cost of a computer over its lifetime. Please kill the "it doesn't cost a dime" meme once and for all.
Re:No competition? (Score:2)
Re:No competition? (Score:2)
Everything that enables a customer not to buy something from Microsoft is competition.
Sounds pretty obvious to me... (Score:3, Insightful)
In other words you think of it as a competitor.
Microsoft linux offerings (Score:3, Interesting)
No doubt that Microsoft will start using the linux kernel once they think it will make them more profitable.
Re:Microsoft linux offerings (Score:2)
For a start, the Microsoft operating systems depend on open source solutions to get on the internet at all - and there are other exapmples.
Quite a few years ago they were selling CDs of development tools which included gcc - all above board with licence and source, the way it was always intended. Another thing to remember is all the stuff in Microsoft software (eg. TCP/IP implementation) that came out of Berkle
Re:Microsoft linux offerings (Score:2)
expertise, consultancy, and cost (Score:5, Insightful)
"... and we think about software-based solutions to information technology problems and how our software can drive down cost. That's pretty distinct from, say, an IBM that is first and foremost a consulting company. Our focus is how to provide more out-of-the-box solutions that don't require those consulting services."
MS always uses the "low cost - no need for expertise" argument, yet always fails to deliver. windows consultants will always be needed. IMHO, when you make a swiss-knife piece of software, you'll always need an expert to implement that part of the swiss knife you actually need in a specific situation.
i don't think you'll spend less on consultancy, as compared to other solutions such as linux...
The true meaning? (Score:2)
That's about as simple as it gets.
O.O
Re:The true meaning? (Score:3, Insightful)
Quick, everyone, patent your little (or big) bit of Linux now, while you can......
Only joking of course, I doubt that what Sir Bill has between his ears is capable of grasping how extensive and powerful the facilities provided by Linux really are.
If they want to make a *nix-like system, they will face serious sompetition, from IBM, Sun (now remember how quickly Bill fell out with
Blackcomb? (Score:2, Funny)
Blackcomb, sounds evil. The OS from the darkside, while doing battle surfing on lava [slashdot.org] against the might of Linux.
need a website? [whitecloud.co.nz]
Re:Blackcomb? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Blackcomb? (Score:2)
Some people have mentioned that this is possibly a step towards Microsoft having an open source model, which is highly unlikely. The business model is 'own the OS'. It has proved so profitable they plan to repeat the experience by owning the market for a gaming OS, codenamed XNA [slashdot.org].
It makes no sense for Microsoft to say Linux is a competitor or to reveal a strategy to deal with the threat, why show your hand early? Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt, these are the tools of the dark side...
Quite right (Score:5, Insightful)
He's quite right here. Linux isn't a competitor - it's just a kernel. GNU/Linux is a competitor. GNU/Linux with X and KDE is a dangerous competitor. But Linux on its own is not a big problem.
Re:Quite right (Score:2)
To Microsoft Project Managers: Get out of BC (Score:3, Funny)
Is Blackbomb An Upgrade to Blue Screen? (Score:2, Flamebait)
On a more serious note, I think that the best thing M$ can do right now is to work on PR. They have a proven record of releasing sub-standard software applications; therefore, unless they truly come up with something original and stable, they should keep their mouths shut. Empty promises hurt their PR just as much as lousy software they manage to mint every once in a while.
He is right about Linux though. I do not see Linux replacing Windows on a desktop anytime soon. There are several reasons for that.
Actually... (Score:2)
I've been forced to use it 40+ hours a week for work for the last 8 or so months, and not one crash or blue screen of death.
I guess you could keep calling it unstable anyway, but if you're a rabid Linux fanboy (which, I'm not saying you are, but let's be honest... normal people do not write MS with a dollar sign) you'd do better to tout the advantages Linux actually has over Windows. Stability isn't so much one of them, anymore.
Re:Actually... (Score:3, Interesting)
I am not a Linux fanboy. I used what is good for my productivity. My primary desktop is a mac running Mac OS 10.3, that, alas, blows Windows out of this world. My production servers run Linux Debian.
My regular computer runs a web and a database server. I process graphics applications and run resource hungry software on it. I restart it only when it comes to software updates.
The real problem with Windows is that M$ never learns from its mistakes. They keep producting crap they call Windows without loo
Linux does not compete with Microsoft (Score:2, Insightful)
This is a misunderstanding.
Some people believe that Linux and more generally, Open Source Software, has a goal of becoming the operating system of choice in all venues.
This is false. And this is why
Microsoft is a Corporation in the United States of America. The Microsoft Operating System is a computer program.
Linux or OSS is a computer program. It does not belong to any Corporation anywhere.
Micros
Re:Linux does not compete with Microsoft (Score:2)
Gnome's trying to be like apple. KDE's trying to be like Windoes XP (Plastik?). Openoffice and star office are clones of Office. Mono says itself it's copying
I'm not saying these ideas started out at microsoft (so save the ms
Re:Is Blackbomb An Upgrade to Blue Screen? (Score:2)
VaporComb and the Microsoft FUD machine (Score:2, Interesting)
hahaha I liked this answer: (Score:4, Insightful)
A very high percentage. It depends on how fast the hardware ships. Any application with a high memory demand will see the advantage of 64-bit.
Sure dude. Because the hardware hasn't already been shipping for friggin months and months...
Interview Text Excerpt (Score:4, Funny)
Microsoft Spokesperson: Well, with the release of Nexthorn in the first quarter of 2006-
I: Wait, did you just say 2006?
MS: Pardon?
I: Nevermind. Go on.
MS: Well, after the initial release, slated for the last quarter of '06-
I: Hold on. What did you just say?
MS: Er, well... Where was I? Oh yes, a new technology code-named Indigo will be a major feature in enhancement with the 2007 release of Window-
I: There! Stop! You just did it again?
MS: Did what?
I: Just now.
MS: Just what? What'd I do?
I: You keep changing the date.
MS: No I'm not.
I: Yes, you are. I just heard you. You said "2007".
MS: Couldn't have.
I: What? Why not. I just heard you say it.
MS: No, I said "2008".
I: [pause] Okay. I apologize. Please continue.
MS: Allright then. Indigo will up the standard for OS design in 2009...
NPR Underwriter (Score:3, Funny)
Microsoft - Your innovation, our patents
MjM
Re:NPR Underwriter (Score:2)
No! No! No! It should be:
Apple's innovation, our patents.
Indigo, please (Score:2, Informative)
So to get around UI centric thread sch
Bah Humbug (Score:2, Interesting)
Linux has the opposite problem. The pace of development and modularization of the system is excellent. But, the integration by the distributors is poor. From a clean