Charles Walton, the Father of RFID 169
Roland Piquepaille writes "In a very interesting article, the San Jose Mercury News tells us about Charles Walton, the man behind the radio frequency identification technology (RFID). Since his first patent about it in 1973, Walton, now 83 years old, collected about $3 million from royalties coming from his patents. Unfortunately for him, his latest patent about RFID expired in the mid-1990s. So he will not make any money from the billions of RFID tags that will appear in the years to come. But he continues to invent and his latest patent about a proximity card with incorporated PIN code protection was granted in June 2004. Maybe he'll be luckier with this one. This overview contains some excerpts of the original article. It also contains tips to search for Walton's patents and an image of the front page of his first patent."
Patents and Privacy (Score:4, Insightful)
Were licensing fees prohibitive for mass-scale introduction of RFID tags, personal privacy would be safer.
Re:Patents and Privacy (Score:5, Insightful)
What would the patent holder have gained by making them prohibitive? Had his patent not expired, the only difference is he would have been richer. I'm sure the technology would still have been used... (Unless this guy is truly altruistic.)
Re:Patents and Privacy (Score:2)
If one argues that the patent (and the licensing fees) was a major factor in the delay of RFID technology, I wonder how many other techs are out there that COULD DO great good for mankind, but isn't because of patent restrictions. Cures/Medicines, new engines/combustion tech, IT infrastructure/security/privacy boosting tech etc.
Your assumption that RFIDs suck doesn't really adress the issue, that patents are working as a deccellerator on human progres
Re:Patents and Privacy (Score:2)
wouldn't make a difference (Score:5, Informative)
Were the patent still in force he could charge less than a penny per tag and he would still get rich (there will be billions and billions of tags) and the cost wouldn't be prohibitive.
If he insisted on a high fee, such as a dollar per tag that would certainly slow the adoption of the technology, but why would he do that?
In the end the market would have dictated the price and it would be low in order to allow adoption of the technology and maximize his profit. In that case, what you are saying would not be any more applicable than it is today.
Re:Patents and Privacy (Score:3, Insightful)
There are serious economic advantages to be had using RFID chips in many applications that are not end-user related. Get over yourself, no one cares about your pathetic little life posting a +5 karma whoring on Slashdot with its tired privacy rhetoric, even if you did have an RFID tag in your keyboard.
Re:Patents and Privacy (Score:2)
No it wouldn't. It's not an invention to tear away privacy, it's an invention to solve a need. If it goes, something takes its place.
Re:Patents and Privacy (Score:3, Interesting)
ROTFLMFAO
Because licensing would prevent what exactly? Identity theift? The fact that credit card companies and banks collect information on me? Would it stop websites from cookie-ing my browser? People spying through my windows? Eliminate the need for my tinfoil hat?
Have you any clue about the signal strength of passive rfid tags, which i'm assuming you're talking about? They are powered b
Privacy my ass. (Score:2)
- lower cost of manufacturing / transport,
- greater safety in medical processes (including surgery and drugs dispensing),
- lower maintenance costs of complex systems and installations,
- better safety on the road (signs can carry a message that displays in your car the moment you pass it),
- more acurate navigation,
etc.
Can rfid tags be used for bad things? Yes. But so can things we love: knives, dynamite and box cutters. Have fun.
Time to get lucky (Score:5, Insightful)
At 83, I don't think he is really that interested in the monetary aspects of the invention process.
Re:Time to get lucky (Score:2)
Re:Time to get lucky (Score:1)
Yes, Charles Walton does have children. John-Boy for one.
at 83, money is more important than luck (Score:5, Funny)
nbsp; John Sauter (J_Sauter@Empire.Net)
Re:at 83, money is more important than luck (Score:2)
Yeah, just ask Anna Nicole Smith.
Re:at 83, money is more important than luck (Score:2)
As does the cost of medicine and hospital visits.
At 83, there are far more women than men (Score:2)
This is because the average life span of a man is significantly lower than a woman's (72 years compared with 78 years, I believe), so the older the age group, the greater percentage of women.
Men are apparently hot commodities in the 70+ age group, with all those widows.
Re:Time to get lucky (Score:3, Interesting)
no where did it say "He was unlucky to have made $3M" or "It was his misfortune that he only made $3M"
get off your anti-american high horse.
the only thing i think is odd, is that it says (to paraphrase) "maybe he'll be luckier". however, maybe it wasn't bad luck that his patents expired shortly before RFID starts it's boom. Maybe RFID is on the rise because his patent expired. If that is the case, then to me it says that this Walton person wanted too much in terms of licensing pay, or w
Re:Time to get lucky (Score:2)
Re:Time to get lucky (Score:2)
Re:Time to get lucky (Score:2)
Maybe that's WHY they are in widespread use... (Score:5, Insightful)
This is why we have patents, everyone is just so used to predatory patents nowadays that someone not making money hand-over-fist from a patent seems strange.
Re:Maybe that's WHY they are in widespread use... (Score:5, Insightful)
Nah, they are in widespread use because there is now more technology to read them. People are less aware and disgusted by intrusive technology (some even think it's fucking good for them -- ooh, but the ones inbedded in tires will make our roads safer w/o us having to actually have real police out there patroling!)
The only way that the public will revolt against instrusive technologies is if it somehow keeps them from watching Survivor.
Re:Maybe that's WHY they are in widespread use... (Score:4, Insightful)
Ironic, isn't it? People do not seem to notice or care when their privacy or rights are being violated.
However, they do not hesitate to show their pretentious moral indignation at the slightest opportunity of things that should not even bother them (ah, a certain nipple incident comes to mind).
RFIDs maybe good for some applications, but down the line, when you have a quintillion things tracking you you can kiss whatever little privacy you have goodbye.
As it is, our habits are being tracked, our browsing habits are being tracked and we have cams everywhere. RFID is only going to make it easier for the powers-that-be to watch us and control.
And honestly, I would not be surprised when RFIDs are in place, some act will be passed that will make simply take advantage of this to exploit whatever little rights we have.
And when they do pass a law that says
"Henceforth, all humans should walk around with an embedded trackable microchip.
people will not bat an eyelid and obey it. Trust me, it will happen.
Re:Maybe that's WHY they are in widespread use... (Score:2)
Most people are far too dumb to know that they ought to be bothered by things far worse than a lone nipple. Instead, they make a hue and cry over things that hardly matter, while there are pressing issues at hand that nobody seems to care about.
Moral indignation is pretentious for the most part, no matter what the reason is. It's ironic that those that stand on the moral highgrounds have often no justification for why someone who isn't so is inferior to them. Almost as bad as religious
Re:Maybe that's WHY they are in widespread use... (Score:2)
I just tend to disagree, because most often what the majority construes as the best choice is good only within their narrow limited perspective.
Let's just say, I do not believe in equal voting rights -- if someone is smarter and holds a PhD in economics from Harvard, he is definitely more entitled to make economic decisions than Joe Schmoe who drives a truck and flips burgers. Mind you, Joe Schmoe is jus
Re:Maybe that's WHY they are in widespread use... (Score:2)
However, in truth, I would certainly value the opinion of an educated junkie more than a church-going bum.
For the simple reason that the former has a larger world-view of things, while the latter's opinions and attitudes are constrained merely to his/her own set of problems and prejudices (mind you, I never said the former does not have prejudices, merely that they seem insignificant in the
Re:Maybe that's WHY they are in widespread use... (Score:4, Insightful)
And this is how patents should be, IMHO.
The inventor gets a fair benefit out of his invention, while the rest can explore and make use of it to everyone else's (and their) benefit down the line.
These days, patents seem to exhibit the idea that the inventor should get a cut for every penny that's been made out of his/her invention. If this were the case, civilization would have long stalled.
The ideal patent would be one where the inventor gets a fair benefit, and others can have a free go at the invention so that they can improvise and better it for everyone else.
I do not see why he should be worried, especially since he's made enough already.
Re:Maybe that's WHY they are in widespread use... (Score:1, Insightful)
You realize that all patents expire, including whatever the current "If we can't copy this for free this second civilization will come to an end!" bogeyman today, right?
Re:Maybe that's WHY they are in widespread use... (Score:2)
more like WHY all patents should be dead (Score:3, Interesting)
By delaying 20 years, I would bet the guy has easially lost more than 3 million in opportunity costs anyhow - and does he deserve that amount if someone else would have invented the same thing anyhow a month after he did?
Re:more like WHY all patents should be dead (Score:2)
RFID is coming into use now because
Those seem to be mor pressing reasons than royalties for why RFID is just starting to come into use. Besides, wouldn't we have seen a
Re:more like WHY all patents should be dead (Score:2)
Re:Maybe that's WHY they are in widespread use... (Score:2)
I'm a lot more sympathetic with the single inventor case than with the corporate patent owner, and I'm sure I'm not
Oh well (Score:1)
His famous quote from when RFID was first used (Score:5, Funny)
We can't put the genie back in the bottle.
Luckier!? (Score:4, Insightful)
He made three million dollars. I should be 1/2 as lucky as him..... sheesh
Re:Luckier!? (Score:2)
Maybe you will be, when you're 83!
Re:Luckier!? (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Luckier!? (Score:2)
John.
Re:Luckier!? (Score:2)
I Seriously Doubt That Man Invented the RFID (Score:5, Funny)
Re:I Seriously Doubt That Man Invented the RFID (Score:1)
Re:I Seriously Doubt That Man Invented the RFID (Score:4, Insightful)
What's unique about RFID is that the responding device (ie, the RFID tag on your clothes, or your Mobil Speedpass keychain, or your FreedomPay tag) isn't self-powered. Most RFID chips have no internal power source; they get their power from the RF waves broadcast from the RFID reader. The power from the RF waves powers the RFID chip long enough for the chip to power up, and broadcast a reply to the RFID reader's query.
Now that's cool. And it's also what makes them so low-cost and useful (for good and bad). You can literally print those RFID tags; no need to include a battery.
Re:I Seriously Doubt That Man Invented the RFID (Score:2, Interesting)
It was passive, and had to be illuminated by a certain frequencey to work. It was used for more than ID purposes though
Re:I Seriously Doubt That Man Invented the RFID (Score:2)
Most of the patents that upset /.ers so much are obvious - can you say "one click?" - I knew you could!
I cannot see how RFID should be patentable in the first place. It didn't require any invention - just waiting for components to shrink in size and reading a few datasheets.
Re:I Seriously Doubt That Man Invented the RFID (Score:3, Informative)
The current procedure in the USPTO is to grant the patent and let someone else prove its invalid.
privacy, schmivacy (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:privacy, schmivacy (Score:2)
Perhaps you should see this [slashdot.org] then. Maybe that will open your eyes.
Speeding tickets in the mail, realtime tracking of all vehicles, and no privacy.
But, but, driving is a priviledge! Sorry but the government was never meant to be my parent no matter how much they would like. But, but, our roads will be safe from escaping terrorism suspects and speeders
Re:privacy, schmivacy (Score:1)
also, not a lawyer, but i'm pretty sure that you can't get a sp
Re:privacy, schmivacy (Score:2)
Perhaps I didn't explain myself clearly enough for you... The government feels it is a priviledge for us to ride on "their" roads. Thus they will mandate the RFID tags be tied to our VINs.
Re:privacy, schmivacy (Score:2)
That's a scary thought. The pathetic part is they'll bill it as a counter terrorism measure but those same terrorists are the ones who would have no qualms about "overriding" the RFID signatures or simply jamming them. So, they're just about 100% ineffective for their "stated" goal but man they'd sure bring in a nice steady flow of speeding fine money.
Re:privacy, schmivacy (Score:2)
RFID has turned into one of those issues that produces a great amount of hand-wringing whenever it
Re:privacy, schmivacy (Score:3)
1) displays a label saying "this product has an RFID tag", prior to purchasing
and
2a) is removed at the time of purchasing -or-
2b) is easily removable after purchasing and doesn't void a warranty. (by easily, i mean no tools needed, just my two hands, or even no hands. hell if i can remove it with my toes, then it's easily removeable)
3) I can find out what information it is carrying.
4) no information is tied to me or my financial accounts.
if they want to
Re:privacy, schmivacy (Score:3, Informative)
The RFID contains NO information other than its own ID. Anything that obtains/reads that ID still has to hook into some database that contains the list of previous actions using that ID.
So, really, the privacy issue in that regard isn't that bad.
Re:privacy, schmivacy (Score:2)
RFID == barcodes.
The only difference is you can read the tag using radio waves instead of a laser. Have you any idea of the ranges involved with reading these tags? They are usually measured in feet not yards to put it in perspective. Maybe someday they will each be battery powered so they can tra
Re:privacy, schmivacy (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:privacy, schmivacy (Score:2)
to address your other point, though, about being informed: it can go both ways. look for example at the organic foods market. consumers are uninformed about what goes into their food so they say, 'aha! i want to know exactly what's in my food and i want to be able to pronounce it!' thus a whole new aisle at the grocery store appears. same thing applies here
Re:privacy, schmivacy (Score:2)
Dude, that was damned funny! Phew. I expect that we'll find schematics for reprogramming these little suckers worse comes to worst and their use becomes widespread. It wouldn't be a huge deal for clothes and beer cans but it might be against the law to reprogram your tires. I'll admit I'm not real familiar with how their "flash" is implemented, might be time to start doing some research on it.
Re:privacy, schmivacy (Score:2)
An RFID coil will get extremely hot when exposed to microwaves. If it is embedded in a flammable item, such as a garment, that garment will almost certainly catch fire, destroying the garment, quite probably the microwave, and possibly your house as well.
Do not attempt the above as a method of neutralizing an RFID device.
Re:privacy, schmivacy (Score:2)
Well, to start with, there have already been cases of lawyers subpoena-ing "EZ-Tag" records from toll road authorities in divorce cases, and at least ONE case I'm aware of where a criminal defendant was convicted primarily on the basis of toll-road records resulting from the RFID toll payment system (proved the defendant was in the right part of town at the right time, circumstantial evidence was sufficient from that po
They'll never use his new patent widely (Score:2)
The patent IS expired. (Score:2)
Re:The patent IS expired. (Score:1)
Re:The patent IS expired. (Score:2)
Jeez... (Score:2)
Patents, copyrights, and money. (Score:2, Insightful)
Disc Golf (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Disc Golf (Score:2)
But then I came home from the course with 5 more balls than a went with and I realized that I couldn't do that if they rfid in the balls.
Re:Disc Golf (Score:2, Insightful)
Bowling alleys do their get a strike when the head (#1) pin is a different color... they could use RFID so they can accurately track it and set off some reminder so the person knows to collect on their free game and so people don't try to sca
another one gets past the PTO (Score:4, Insightful)
OK, RFID is an invention, I'll grant that. And I'll not get into the endless debate over the good and evil of it. But given the RFID is over 20 years old, what part of a proximity card with incorporated PIN code isn't so obvious and apparent to the average engineer that it should qualify for a patent? And isn't there plenty of prior art?
Re:another one gets past the PTO (Score:2, Informative)
Re:another one gets past the PTO (Score:2)
The implementation.
Re:another one gets past the PTO (Score:2)
That is not true. You have to be able to prove that it works. I can't patent time travel until I modify a Delorean.
I don't know. (Score:3, Insightful)
You tell me. The idea is obvious but the implementation might not be.
just maybe... (Score:4, Insightful)
You make your money off it, then it is released to the public domain for the common good? (although that "good" part may be questioned by some in this case)
RSA made little money, as well... (Score:5, Insightful)
The point is, if society doesn't use your invention en masse until after the patent expires, it's not a reason to extend patents any further than they already are.
Look, almost everyone on Slashdot and the technical media agree, the patent system is horribly broken and corrupted. For every story on the guy who ONLY made $3M on RFID, there are many more stories of bullshit patents on spellcheckers or the use of cookies in browsers to shop (the Bezos debacle) and a million other reasons not to hear the sob story and say "damn, he should be rich(er) but he's not!"
RSA didn't make the breakthrough... (Score:3, Informative)
Unfortunately, the British government classified all of their work and, after the war, destroyed virtually every record of what went on at Bletchley. However, it's clear from recent (last twenty years) interviews with some of the cryptographers who worked there
Re:RSA didn't make the breakthrough... (Score:3, Insightful)
So you have a problem with RSA getting a patent on something that was discovered earlier and not only not disclosed, but actively hidden by the British government?? I don't ...
... they acted rationally
I have a problem with the fact that RSA got a patent for technology that they developed while conducting cryptographic research under a government contract! Not RSA's fault
Re:RSA didn't make the breakthrough... (Score:2)
That's not true. You're right about the British Government getting there first but it wasn't Bletchley Park but GCHQ and it wasn't WWII but the 1970s. Clifford Cocks was the first person to realise that the public key scheme later discovered independently by RSA, would be useful for cryptography and it was perfected by Cocks along with James Ellis and Malcolm Williamson.
Walton (Score:3, Insightful)
Coincidence?
Side note: maybe Disney and the entertainment industry could take a hint and continuously invent new stuff like Charles Walton, rather than lobby to extend the copyright timeframe every few years.
I agree (Score:3, Insightful)
Walmart (Score:1)
Notice how big this got AFTER the patent expired (Score:1)
Re:Notice how big this got AFTER the patent expire (Score:3, Insightful)
My thoughts exactly. A multibillion dollar industry is held up for twenty years with a technology that likely would have been invented anyhow - and I'm supposed to think patents are good for humanity? Sheesh, even the inventor has likley lost more than 3mil in opportunity costs.
Re:Notice how big this got AFTER the patent expire (Score:2, Interesting)
Secondly: there are a lot of inventions that are developed based on previous ideas and are fully exploited (e.g.: paperclips [about.com] - there are many designs, quite a few still being used).
Thirdly: many inventions are innovative, but just not quite good enough [tripod.com] to use (e.g.: the development of the zipper [askandyaboutclothes.com] took several tries).
Fourthly: The technology is often not good/economical enough in practice (e.g. Lilienfeld's invention [huji.ac.il]
Nice Tiff (Score:2)
Time to get inventing (Score:2)
Then, when some company wants to implement your idea, you can
RFID Patents...current happenings (Score:3, Interesting)
For those of you who don't live in the RFID world...Matrics is the vendor who's hardware is being put into WalMart. Many insiders believe that Intermec's lawsuit was designed to poision the water around a possible acquistion of Matrics by one of Intermec's competitors. There is also a general train of thought that Intermec tactically blundered by moving too soon, they should have waited 6 more months for the RFID initiative within WalMart to really catch on before they hit the industry with royalties.
http://www.computerworld.com/mobiletopics/mobil
Patents. (Score:2, Flamebait)
And actually I am. Go Kerry! Lesser of two evils!
It's just a tool (Score:4, Insightful)
Technology is technology... it is not good or bad. OK?
Men can use technology in good or bad ways. For example, an axe can chop down a tree or cut someone's head off. It's simply a piece of technology. Scissors can cut paper, they can also be jammed into someone's jugular vein. Nuclear energy provides power for business es and residents everywhere, it also can be used to blow up countries.
Nothing personal, it's just technology. It's inanimate. It has no feelings. It doesn't care how it might be used. It's just there for use.
*but* moral debate is important... (Score:2)
It's not a matter of luck (Score:2, Insightful)
He was a visionary, perhaps, and like many the result of being way ahead of your time is a rather thin wallet.
Delay in RFID NOT due to patent (Score:4, Informative)
Even the briefist of Google searches will show you that RFID implementation has been bogged down by 2 factors: sufficiently cheap manufacturing techniques and industry-wide standards for implementation / data encoding / frequency usage. It took bar codes decades to become ubiquitous, in part because of the same need for standard data dsecriptions that allow every product by every manufacturer to be given a unique bar code.
See Frontline [frontlinetoday.com], and CSEMag.com [csemag.com], just to pick 2.
The fact that this was patented had nothing to do with its lack of widespread use. Get a grip, people!
So is this guy related? (Score:2)
OT: Is it possible to detect RFID tags? (Score:2)
I can sort of imagine taking one to the store, so I can avoid buying clothing that's trackable.
Over fifty. (Score:2)
There's hope for me yet! (And I promise to only use my patents for good.)
Basic RFID idea has prior art (Score:2)
The basic idea is used by IFF (indentify friend or foe) and trnasponder devices used in aircraft. Whack 'em with radar and they output a pattern of radar signals that can be detected and decoded (or even viewed as extra returns on the radr screen)
3 million? (Score:2)
RFID & Part15 (Score:2, Interesting)
Lets say you run a business using a device that runs under part15. Then Joe Joes Auto Wrecker buys a licensed radio system on the same frequency. Your business is shut down with no recourse (SP?).
This same thing happens with WIFI networks under part15. One day your network is fine, supporting hundreds of users, then one guy with a license moves in the area and your entire company n
Joe Consumer (Score:2)
Unfortunately, what I really need to do all this is a kit with say...50 RFID chips with an adhesive backing, scanners that I can place around the house to track them/count them, and software for my Windows computer which lets me easily monitor/setup this whol