96 Processors Under Your Desktop 350
Roland Piquepaille writes "A small Santa Clara-based company, Orion Multisystems, today unveils a new concept in computing, 'cluster workstations.' In October, you'll be able to choose between a 12-processor unit for less than $10,000 or a 96-processor system for less than $100,000. These new systems are powered by Efficeon processor from Transmeta and are running Fedora Linux version 2.6.6. Apparently, this new company has friends in the industry. You already can read articles in CNET News.com ("A renaissance for the workstation?"), the New York Times ("A PC That Packs Real Power, and All Just for Me," free registration, permanent link) and the Wall Street Journal ("Orion Sees Gold in Moribund Workstations," paid registration). The company is targeting engineers, life scientists and movie animators. It's too early to know if the company can be successful, but I would certainly have to get one of these systems under my desk. In this overview, I've picked the essential details from the three stories mentioned above."
Cooling? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Cooling? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Cooling? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Cooling? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Cooling? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Cooling? (Score:2)
Re:Cooling? (Score:5, Funny)
Any ideas?
I've got one!
96 processors on the motherboard,
96 processors on the motherboard,
take one down,
pass it around,
95 processors on the motherboard...
Re:Cooling? (Score:5, Informative)
Dual 2.5GHZ (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Dual 2.5GHZ (Score:3, Informative)
- CAD Modeling and testing of areodynamic vehicles
- Modeling of Oil Wells
- Searching for Extraterrestrial life
- Solving very complex math issues
- Running realis
Re:Dual 2.5GHZ (Score:3, Informative)
When the IBM AT first came out, $10k was the ballpark for what was a single processor at a few mhz. Now we have a dozen procs running at a few ghz in a federated workstation environment.
The application of this should not be understated. While SETI might seem like fools gold, the proliferation of this kind of computing horsepower could dramaticall
Re:Dual 2.5GHZ (Score:4, Interesting)
I'm certainly not disagreeing with you, but my point to the original poster is that he doesn't need to worry about this in the here and now.
Personally, I don't see this sort of design becoming standard in a Personal Computer any time soon. Too much horsepower for a single user who simply needs more torque. However, I *do* see such designs leading into concepts like a "house computer" where the ability to multitask is more important than raw performance. Just imagine if you could install one computer for ~$2000, and have enough system resources to provide a desktop to a small office building (not to mention your entire extended family).
Such a computer would not only provide a thin client desktop, but also handle multimedia capabilities like PVR, watching movies/TV from the internet, streaming radio stations and purchased music to anywhere in the house, interfacing with digital cameras/camcorders via Bluetooth, etc. It's even possible that such a machine could control aspects of your home via X.10, but I wouldn't count on that being a common use for quite a long time.
Re:Dual 2.5GHZ (Score:3, Interesting)
Some algorithms cannot be computed efficiently on clusters; for those, you rather need a single-image supercomputer, such as the SGI Altix. Unfortunately, many of the examples you provided fall into this category.
PowerPC vs x86 flamewar... (Score:2, Funny)
For a moment... (Score:3, Interesting)
Seriously, why 96? Why not 64 or 128?
-
Re:For a moment... (Score:5, Funny)
128? who the fuck needs 128 processors? you have to think in resonable proportions! sheeeeeesh..
Re:For a moment... (Score:5, Funny)
Because 96 reversed is...
64 and 128 reversed don't have the same flavor
Re:For a moment... (Score:3, Funny)
-Charlie
Re:For a moment... (Score:2)
96 = 64 + 32 and 12 = 8 + 4, so they kinda make sense, but kinda not. I, too, would love to know what oddball technological issue is forcing them to choose such unexpectedly weird processor arrangements.
Re:For a moment... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:For a moment... (Score:5, Insightful)
I've realized that most strange tech descisions can usually be traced to some guy in sales...
Re:For a moment... (Score:5, Insightful)
12 processors fit on one board, and 8 boards fit into the chassis they chose.
Re:For a moment... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:I just couldn't resist..just this once! (Score:2, Funny)
Santa-Claus (Score:2, Funny)
Re:For a moment... (Score:2)
6 + 4 = 10
9 + 6 = 15
1 + 2 + 8 = 11
Even 256 is too small.
Friends in the industry (Score:5, Funny)
Apparently Slashdot is one of them
Re:Friends in the industry (Score:5, Funny)
Please send pricing.
Re:Friends in the industry (Score:3, Interesting)
seriously, if you try enough you can get almost anything on slashdot.
Re:Friends in the industry (Score:4, Funny)
yeah but (Score:4, Funny)
Isn't there a Jay-Z song about this? (Score:5, Funny)
I got 96 processors and you got one!"
Re:yeah but (Score:5, Funny)
probably, but the main character is still doesnt have enough processing power out-of-the-box to use both a gun and the flashlight simultaneously...
Re:yeah but (Score:3, Informative)
The 940 pin Athlon64 required expensive, slower ECC ram, just like the Opteron. But unlike the Opteron, the Athlon64 was intended to be sold to people who might not appreciate the tra
strange (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:strange (Score:5, Informative)
You could use these systems as such servers. The idea, though, is that these might be cheap enough to allocate to individuals.
No video card. These are just render/compute clusters in a box.
I'm impressed at the claimed 220W peak power consumption of the 12-node box, but wonder what kind of real computing performance it provides.
-Isaac
Re:strange (Score:2)
Re:strange (Score:3, Interesting)
Reading the article, the answer appears to be: politics. eg this from IDC: "There are probably plenty of engineers in the world who would love to have their own cluster so they don't have to wait for the machines in the lab"
you what now? If its about lack of compute power on the network - usually something your project/dept contributes money to - then this comment can only mean those people who have enough money in their budget to go it alone. Most likely these people won't w
AMD instead of Transmeta? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:AMD instead of Transmeta? (Score:5, Funny)
First you say it'd be cool, then it'd be hot
Re:AMD instead of Transmeta? (Score:2)
The low power versions only dissipate 30W of power [amd.com].
Re:AMD instead of Transmeta? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:AMD instead of Transmeta? (Score:2, Interesting)
This may find a home under an artist's table for quick rendering. However, I think it'll be more useful as a prototyping tool for the people who write the applications that run on top of clusters.
Sounds nice, but (Score:5, Interesting)
Chips on the same board communicate using Gigabit Ethernet, while board-to-board communication takes place on 10 Gigabit Ethernet.
Wouldn't same board communication be more frequent, hence needing the faster connection?
Better yet, why not 10GBe for both?
Re:Sounds nice, but (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Sounds nice, but (Score:3, Insightful)
For chips on different boards to talk though they would need to squeeze their traffic down the same line as all the other chips trying to talk board to board. Hence the higher bandwidth?
Just a guess.
Re:Sounds nice, but (Score:4, Insightful)
"Wouldn't same board communication be more frequent, hence needing the faster connection?"
I guess it depends how you look at things. On the same board you have one processor talking to one other processor. Between boards, however, you have up to twelve processors talking to up to twelve other processors. So to me it makes sense to me to have more bandwidth between boards than internally on a board.
Re:Sounds nice, but (Score:4, Interesting)
Dunno why not 10 Gbps everywhere. If you maxed out the 400 MHz Hypertransport bus on the Efficeon, you could push out 1.5 GB/sec, which is just over 10 Gbps. I wonder how much that costs...
Re:Why not SMP??? This is just a-cluster-in-a-box! (Score:3, Insightful)
Since the chip thus can't be used in a shared-memory configuration, a cluster is ideal. (And frankly, a better use of resources than cramming SMP chips like modern x86 into single-processor b
Colin Hunter... (Score:5, Interesting)
I really admire this guy; although the ventures he took part in haven't gone anywhere financially, they were pretty cool. Transmeta, OQO, and now this! Go Colin Hunter!
Re:Colin Hunter... (Score:5, Interesting)
Start a company that sells CPUs. When profits are failing, start 2 more companies that can be big customers for the first company. When all 3 fail he can start another company that is built on Transmeta clusters and OQO handhelds.
It's like floating checks around banks, but with venture capital.
Man..... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Man..... (Score:3, Informative)
What the Orion employees do with them, SERIOUSLY (Score:3, Funny)
"Gotta work late today, honey. Oh, sorry, is this the Pizza place? Could you please hold one sec?"
"Gotta work late again today, honey..."
Beowolf Cluster (Score:5, Funny)
Less than $10,000 (Score:5, Funny)
Fedora 2.6.6? (Score:5, Insightful)
Fedora currently is either Core 1 or Core 2. 2.6.6 is a kernel version number.
Kernel version != Distribution
Saying "Fedora 2.6.6" is like saying a car is a "Ford 2.4 liter".
Re:Fedora 2.6.6? (Score:5, Interesting)
So I think they know the difference at least...
Re:Fedora 2.6.6? (Score:3, Funny)
You misspelled "idiots". PRNewswire [slashdot.org] doesn't have "editors".
Whee! (Score:5, Interesting)
Actually, I would be willing to bet that the university I'm at could use a few of these things. After all, we've got undergrads doing BLAST database work, just to teach them about it. Having been through that hell myself, it'd be a lot easier if you didn't have to have a cluster to do the work by computer. For those who don't know, BLAST is a genetic sequencing database that allows for comparison with an extracted gene (retrived through polymerase chain reaction) with a known, sequenced gene in their database.
Re:Whee! (Score:3, Interesting)
Nitpicking, but BLAST is not a database, it is a set of programs/algorithms for searching genomic databases (for more info [nih.gov]). But indeed such a machine should be ideal for doing BLAST searches.
Re:Whee! (Score:4, Informative)
We use it all the time to compare our DNA products to all known Gnomes. It takes like 30 seconds.
(300 BP search against the whole library takes less than 40 seconds. using http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/BLAST/)
Maybe its much longer for other things ?
Re:Whee! (Score:3, Insightful)
Seems Very steep (Score:5, Insightful)
If your'e going to spend that kind of money though theres alllready solutions that will provide that level of processing cheaper.
There is also the utilization isssue, programming tasks hardly require 96 processors except on compile and link. You don't need 96 processors to wait for a keystroke. The same holds true in applications. You don't need cpu's waiting for a user to decide what to do.
Re:Seems Very steep (Score:5, Interesting)
Personally, I think most of these will still end up as servers for groups of people instead of individual "workstations." But the logistics of a normal 100-workstation cluster are pretty bad - a large server room, enormous air conditioning unit, a massive power supply, and lots of cabling to be done. This new thing can probably share an existing server room with other computers.
Granted, it's probably just a bit smaller and more power efficient than previous "blade" servers, but maybe presenting it as something brand new is a good marketing angle.
Re:Seems Very steep (Score:4, Insightful)
However, computer users are more than just programmers and/or IT people... Many scientific applications and animations require parallel computing... Basically, the more the better for them. They can use up any resources you throw to them. To them, the $800/CPU pricetag is not that expensive... A Sun 8-CPU machine costs them way more than $10k... A dual Xeon Dell machine with 8GB RAM/ 800GB HDD cost more than $7200...
Re:Seems Very steep (Score:2)
The new SGI Altix machines are running A LOT more per CPU than these things. I was given a budgetary quote of more than 5X this per CPU. Sure the Xeons have more grunt than the Transmeta CPU's, but is it worth 5X? Also, for applications where space is an issue, this may fit the bill very nicely.
Re:Seems Very steep (Score:3, Insightful)
By contrast, Xeons are 2flops/cycles. So a 3GHz Xeon can achieve 6GHz peak. Given the efficiency of the processor, and inefficiences from parallelizing,expected performance is probably around 3-4 GFlops.
A dual 3GHz server runs about $2500, so that means 8 Xeons for about the $10K price of the Orion. So that's 24-32Gflops expected, 48Gflops peak.
Based strictl
Re:Seems Very steep (Score:3, Interesting)
Bigger SMP machines, ie 4-ways, 8-ways, 20-ways, 106-ways cost considerably more. I know that, I have a 20-CPUs Sunfire 10feet behind me. But those aren't the computers I was talking about.
The Orion isn't a 12-way machine. It's 12 different machines in one chassis. I was comparing it to the normal equivalent in the clustering world. Which these days are typically dual-cpu compute nodes.
a positive Slashdot effect? (Score:5, Funny)
Way to go!
Mass storage I/O? (Score:2)
Re:Mass storage I/O? (Score:5, Informative)
You should probably check out the product description anyway though; there are some quite interesting hardware design decisions in there!
Re:Mass storage I/O? (Score:2)
Wow, a parenthetical in a parenthetical... god I hate monday mornings.
gentoo (Score:5, Funny)
Re:gentoo (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:gentoo (Score:3, Funny)
96? That's it? (Score:5, Funny)
I see this as a natural evolution for clustering (Score:2, Interesting)
Piquepaille Slashdot spam must stop ! (Score:5, Informative)
Warning ! Warning ! Warning ! Warning ! Warning !
Attention, a public service announcement follows : do not read the "overview" touted by Mr. Piquepaille. This person constantly spams Slashdot [slashdot.org], trying to get traffic to his site on Radio Userland (which I'm not linking to, for obvious reasons). Do NOT go to his overview, you're only giving traffic to a spammer. See these [slashdot.org] recurring [slashdot.org] complaints [slashdot.org], for instance. Not to mention he steals the images he puts on his blog and sometimes also spews bullshit [slashdot.org] for lack of knowing better. This must stop. In any way, do not fall for the spam, and do not provide him any more traffic. Please also warn fellow readers when you see one of his self-serving posts.
And now, a personal message (warning : verbal abuse in foreign language follows) : Roland, tu nous les brises. Va te pendre, hé Ducon !
[disclaimer : I'm not commenting on whether the subject is interesting, or not. But the kind of astroturfing the submitter engages in regularly is just wrong]
Warning ! Warning ! Warning ! Warning ! Warning !
I agree completely. HEMOS, listen to me... (Score:5, Insightful)
If you're going to post a story announcing a product or discovery, at least link to a weblog or site that actually has a little commentary on the subject, or the original site itself.
Roland "Fuckyfacey" Piquepaille is neither of these.
Thanks.
Re:Spam? (Score:3, Informative)
> The search you linked to pulled up a pile of cool articles.
Please read the paragraph where I said I wasn't commenting on whether the article is interesting. The "coolness" of Piquepaille's spam isn't the subject.
> What "spam" are you talking about in this off-topic, flamebait troll of yours?
Please read the part where it says that the "overview", "more details" and so on in Piquepaille's submissions are always directed at his own weblog in an obvious attempt to get more traffic and hence more
Reliability (Score:4, Insightful)
And besides for movies, we already know to just fit as many Opterons in a rack as possible. What advantage does this have (except for cost)?
Cost is the issue and an important one (Score:3, Insightful)
Think of a small CG effects movie company (say around 5 to 10 employees): They want to be able to render their CG movie f
Re:Reliability (Score:2)
Lucky bastards, I've got a Geforce4 MX and XP Home.
And a Winmodem.
The quest for bandwidth continues
Piquepaille Ripping Off Again (Score:5, Interesting)
His business plan:
1) Sell Ad Space on "News" Website
2) Shovel In Content From Online Articles
3) Submit To Slashdot Daily
4) Tout "Slashdot Coverage" To Advertises
5) Profit!
And looking at his site, it works fine and dandy indeed.
Then again, is he just doing a service to us?
It's a cluster (Score:2)
Oracle RAC is one, but I can't think of any other popular title that would, expecially not for the desktop.
Re:It's a cluster (Score:3, Informative)
Apache. It's on this computer I'm typing on now. Over 300 threads. I THINK it might get just a bit faster.
$1000/processor? (Score:3, Funny)
Where's the rest of the cost coming from?
I mean it's cool, but if I had $100k that absolutely needed to be spent, I'd get a Viper or something instead of a big server.
<ducks>
for the bourgeois (Score:2, Funny)
Good ol' WSJ, that hardcore tech rag. Next they'll tell me the brains march off little soldiers to various parts of Computer Land to give orders and bring back messages.
12 system cluster on a motherboard (Score:3, Interesting)
This merely looks like 12 computers on a single motherboard with a GigE switch connecting them together. Each computer is highly optimised of course, just a processor, memory, support chipset (GigE, IDE).
I do have to wonder how it compares with something similar made with Opterons or Pentium-Ms. Opteron has the advantage of being able to do SMP so the per-system processing power would be much higher, each board could have 4 low power 2GHz Opterons which will probably be close to the 12 Efficeons in terms of computing power and power consumption.
But still, this is a cool system. I wonder how fast it can do a kernel compile?
Missing the point once again (Score:2)
For the tasks that it could do well, performance will be stunted by miserable disk performance. You can fit 96 CPUs under your desk, but they all share a 4500RPM notebook HD. Heh, yeah. Does Fedora Core have a countdown timer for measurin
circumvent code-morphing? (Score:2)
Slashdot This! (Score:2)
Pysical Size is Impressive (Score:4, Interesting)
How do the Transmeta CPU's do in fp computations? That is obviously the metric to note. I wonder how long it would take to render a movie? Is the USB USB 2? No firewire though.
Better solution... (Score:3, Interesting)
A) Getting single image opteron system if communicationlatencies are important.
B) Getting cluster of AMD64 if price/performance was important.
ONLY thing they bring is density of A for system type of B while costing more than A.
vs. dual core Opteron boxes ... (Score:3, Interesting)
That thing is noisy! (Score:3, Informative)
In the end, why put this thing under your desk? Just leave it in the server room and enjoy the quiet.
Re:Price/Perfomance (Score:2)
18 gigaflops, sustained.
And what's this about "If"? Either a dual opteron workstation is capable of sustaining a certain level of performance (in which case, a hyperlink would have been nice) or it's not.
Re:Price/Perfomance (Score:4, Insightful)
With this setup, a mathematician can get a flash of inspiration, fire up grid Mathematica, and have 12 processors testing her hypothesis in a matter of seconds. A biologist can run BLAST without having to worry about whether his colleagues might be hogging the computational resources.
Essentially, it's a very expensive "personal cluster" machine,
Well, in addition to the "rim shot" mod.... (Score:2, Funny)
.
Here, I'll start things off for everybody:
.
In Soviet Russia....bitch slaps YOU!
.
Thank you, and have a pleasant evening....
.