Solar Powered Computers Planned for Rural India 184
securitas writes "BBC Technology correspondent Ram Dutt Tripathi reports on India's Uttar Pradesh state where authorities plan to use solar energy to power computers in rural village schools. The cost to run the solar panels is anticipated to be £1,000 per school. According to the report, up to 80% of homes have no power and most government-run primary schools have no power at all. In 2003 the Uttar Pradesh state government bought '1,000 computers for selected primary schools in all 70 districts' with another 1000 to be purchased this year, 'but most of these will not work because there is no power available.' The project is similar to a solar-powered school computer lab on the Isle of Wight."
who would have thought... (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:who would have thought... (Score:3, Insightful)
When we've actually take the time to focus on it, we've been able to improve technology to do a lot more stuff with the same or less amount of energy, while at the same time improving our methods of generating and storing energy. This is making distributed energy generation feasible for people who want to live off the gr
Re:who would have thought... (Score:4, Insightful)
That's why places like Indonesia had a strong cell phone culture long before it became as big in North America -- they didn't have a choice.
It's SOOOO much easier to pop a microwave antenna and a cell tower on a pole somewhere and give everybody a cell phone than it is to run a wire to every house and end up with non-mobile service.
The only reason why wireline phone service is (was) cheaper than cell phones is that the vast majority of the infrastructure has been in place and paid for for decades. As a (phone company manager) friend of mine once said, once you've paid for the overhead, the rest of the usage is almost pure profit".
I can see similar effects taking place WRT 'off-grid' power production. If there's no grid to be off of, then it's a no-brainer.
Re:who would have thought... (Score:3, Informative)
Re:who would have thought... (Score:2)
Gee, I bet the party running the place likes that. They probably save a bunch of that GDP by being able to run their recounts at the touch of a button . . . and the right guy still wins!
Next election will be further optimized by allowing people to remain home and have their votes automatically generated. This reduces reliance on transport, so it's green!
Re:who would have thought... (Score:2)
As a friend of mine once commented: "If everybody in China started started using Toilet Paper like we do, The Planet would run out of trees in 4 years."
I think that that's a bit of an exageration, but it gets the point across.
Re:who would have thought... (Score:2)
Yes, this is why they take such good care of the Ganges River, well-known for its cleanliness and lack of fecal matter.
As a friend of mine once commented: "If everybody in China started started using Toilet Paper like we do, The Planet would run out of trees in 4 years."On second thought, maybe you're right.
How much energy to MAKE that cell? (Score:2)
Re:How efficient is the PhotoVoltaic cell ? (Score:3, Insightful)
What is it with people being so obsessed with "efficiency" of solar cells? It's not like you're going to log them around all the time or place it right on your lawn. More important is the costs (and enviromental impact) of the production of them.
Imagine a dirt cheap, enviromentally friendly solar cell with 5% efficiency. We'd see all the roofs plastered with them.
> What's the highest solar --> electricity c
Re:How efficient is the PhotoVoltaic cell ? (Score:3, Informative)
The really cool thing (lots of pictures in the linked site) is that the manufacturing process is very simple (a conveyour belt passes glass into a vaccum-chamber and over several crucibles containing the CdS/CdTe to be evaporated onto the glass) and produces no liquid and virtually no solid wast
Wonder why 1000 pounds!? (Score:4, Insightful)
That is the way things function in India.
Re:Wonder why 1000 pounds!? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Wonder why 1000 pounds!? (Score:2)
Re:Wonder why 1000 pounds!? (Score:3, Funny)
Next (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Next (Score:2, Interesting)
Sounds like the US (Score:2, Insightful)
Computers are education's snake oil, and Microsoft the salesman.
Re:Sounds like the US (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Sounds like the US (Score:4, Insightful)
I saw this when I was volunteering at a local school about 18 months ago. We were getting donated PCs cleaned up and usable so that each classroom would have a computer. What did the teachers intend to do with them? "Oh we don't know yet, but we want the computers. We can use PowerPoint to put our lesson plans on the TV in the classroom, right?" The PCs that were already in the school that we were supplementing were all loaded with spyware, games, and other assorted crap that made the machines barely usable (or in some cases, unbootable entirely).
I'm not expecting the school to have a specific use in mind - but at the very least, have some practical reason for laying out the time and money. You don't buy a car and then say "hmmm....now, what will I do with this thing?" - you identify a need for personal transportation, then purchase the device that helps you achieve that goal.
Re:Sounds like the US (Score:2, Insightful)
So let them learn by them selves? Kids are great at learning and exploring new things.
Re:Sounds like the US (Score:1)
Computer skills aren't everything... (Score:3, Insightful)
It sounds trite, but different pupils have different learning styles too, so having some computer incompetent teachers may actually be a
Re:Computer skills aren't everything... (Score:2)
Having different teaching styles is great. However, if you force students who learn best with whizzy technology to sit through a lecture, they're not going to be learning the best way.
The *very* best way to teach is to give students a task and tell them to finish it. They'll learn what they need to finish the task in the way that *they* learn best. If that mea
Re:Sounds like the US (Score:2)
And the schools lack a curriculum for educating them in the use of the computers, or lack any practical applications of them.
I saw this when I was volunteering at a local school about 18 months ago.
Don't forget the cost issues. I have math, grammer, composition, and spelling textbooks that are over 50 years old and are still relevant. I don't have a usable computer that is over 10 years old. Guess which was more expensive?
With proper teaching, I see a place for some computers in an education s
Re:Sounds like the US (Score:2)
We might as well give them get to work giving them solar powered Tivos while we're at it.
Virtual mod (Score:2)
(both?)
Re:Sounds like the US (Score:2)
Computers could be useful, but only
Re:Sounds like the US (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Sounds like the US (Score:1)
Re:Sounds like the US (Score:2, Insightful)
I remember seeing some education software for schools some years ago, and across the board it was rubbish.
The UK curriculum, led by the dear leader Tony Blair is very big on kids using computers. It's the same as that Simpsons episode about the monorail - spend millions on something shiny rather than dealing with the real issues.
I think the money spent on computers in schools would generally be better spent on more teachers, allowing class sizes to be reduced.
What makes no sense to me is th
Re:Sounds like the US (Score:2)
How else are they going to train those Dell support reps?
(and if you think they don't do this still [cnn.com] do this you haven't called Dell lately...)
Isle of Wight (Score:3, Funny)
Solar Power + wifi (Score:5, Interesting)
I'm afraid I don't understand... (Score:5, Insightful)
I mean, I'm all for computers for the poor, but first things first... clean water and electric power.
Re:I'm afraid I don't understand... (Score:3, Insightful)
Indians know they can make money doing computer work. I've seen companies in the US that were almost exclusively Indian's with visas. We also outsource a ton of stuff over there.
I tell you right now, if my daughter was starving and I wanted a better way of life for her, I'd give up lightbulbs, sewers, shelter and whatev
Re:I'm afraid I don't understand... (Score:2)
Re:Missed the point... (Score:2)
Re:I'm afraid I don't understand... (Score:3, Insightful)
Being able to see at night and plug a radio into the socket included in the light fixture, just like in the rest of the world.
Third world doesn't mean stone age, unless, of course, you don't have a lightbulb. It's the lightbulb that makes the difference.
I've lived in the third world in houses without and without lightbulbs and with and without indoor plumbing. The inclusion of a lightbulb is a far more desirable advancment than
Re:I'm afraid I don't understand... (Score:2, Informative)
It comes with the lightbulb.
As for light at night, candles and oil lamps have been used for longer than lightbulbs have been around.
Ironically, here in the first world, within sight of where the first carbon filiment lightbulb was made and where until a few years ago 90% of the entire worlds electrical generators were made I rely on oil lamps, but back them up with lightbulbs.
They suck compared to lightbulbs
No they don't. They hav
Re:I'm afraid I don't understand... (Score:5, Insightful)
If only things were that easy. You have to remember that building infrastructure is extremely capital intensive. You can only do that if you've got a good budget surplus, and that's something that the Indian government does not have because 1) low tax rate 2) poor tax enforcement quality 3) corruption. Further, very few Indian government officials are altruistic enough to care about development of rural areas [although that has changed significantly due to India's last election results]. I should note that corruption is also decreasing thanks to increasing education standards and knowledge amoung the poor. Also thanks to NGOs that work to address the issue. But there is a tonne more work to be done in that area.
I think the main idea is to drive the demand for infrastructure by all means possible. You give these rural areas a look at computers, an idea of how they can help. You give the teachers in the rural ideas a view of the future. You let them inspire the children and the parents. The next thing you know, the infrastructure demands will increase and slowly but surely it'll get done.
So yeah, first things first is fair enough. They're just trying a different approach to solve the problem. Drive rural demand up and these folk may just get there. You've got to remember things are not that simple when you don't have a spare billion dollars that you can throw at the problem.
Re:I'm afraid I don't understand... Why solar? (Score:1)
The main puzzle I see from this report is - why solar energy?!
Specifically, have solar energy reach the stage where it is more efficient than other energy option? (Think methane gas, natural gas)
A report on India's energy situation in 2002 [uktradeinvest.gov.uk]
Why solar? (Score:3, Insightful)
I think what's most exciting about this sort of thing is the distribution of decent
Re:I'm afraid I don't understand... Why solar? (Score:2)
"Efficiency" is a very strange comparison metric to use when one energy source has infinite, free fuel and the other does not.
What it comes down to is that solar panels are *relatively* cheap, and come in small modular bunches. Enough solar panels and batteries, charge controllers, etc. to run a 10 - computer lab 24/7 in India would be about $15,000 and take one day to set up. Then essentially anyone in the vilalge could be trained to use and maintain it, and it would sit there and work for 25 years.
A m
Re:I'm afraid I don't understand... (Score:2)
Yeah, and we have parts of the US that are total slums but we're going to spend a shitload of money rebuilding Iraq which we just leveled again. This sometimes leads to the speculation that maybe if the ghettos got bombed, we'd spend some money on them.
However: We will all come into the future together or we will not come into the future. Everyone does not learn to run at the same speed: Others are already sprinting while some jog, some can only walk, and some are yet crawling. Just because some people
Re:I'm afraid I don't understand... (Score:2)
I mean, I'm all for computers for the poor, but first things first... clean water and electric power.
First things first, yes. And the thing to put first is education.
Clean water, electricity and education are all things that you can live without, but education will eventually solve the other two problems.
Are computers the best way to spend scarce education dollars? That's debatable, I suppose. Personally, though, I'm willing to grant that they probably know what they need better than I do.
Re:I'm afraid I don't understand... (Score:2)
Without clean water, the children get dysentery and other nasty diseases that can kill them long before they can be educated well enough to figure out how to solve their own problems. Trust me. I lived in rural India for a while. You don't want to drink the tap water. This is analogous to the problem that led the US to develop its school lunch program. Without
Re:I'm afraid I don't understand... (Score:2)
Without clean water, the children get dysentery and other nasty diseases that can kill them long before they can be educated well enough to figure out how to solve their own problems. Trust me. I lived in rural India for a while.
And I lived in the jungles of southern Mexico for a couple of years, where the issue is the same.
With proper care -- which requires *education* and discipline -- you can live just fine with bad water (as long as the problem is biological, not poisonous chemicals).
And the pac
Give them hope .... (Score:4, Informative)
I'm in India and often I see houses with no running water have TV antenna sticking out of it
That aside, if you go to my home state Kerala, and ask a maid servant (who earns about 50 USD per month) where her son is , you'll be surprised to learn he's in college and studying engineering. Government funding and cross subsidisation ensures that education is cheap for the merit students. Unfortunately this phenomenon seems to be isolated to Kerala
What I wanted to say is that this bold and risky investment on the future happens only when the people see a bright future ahead. These computers might bring hope to a few people in India and might urge them to not quit school before they're 14.
Re:Give them hope .... (Score:2)
Well (and I'm sure you can correct me if I'm wrong) but Kerala is known for having some of the best (mandatory?) education in India.
Re:Give them hope .... (Score:2)
Re:I'm afraid I don't understand... (Score:2)
There is also the factor that solar technology is currently cheaper than expanding power grids into rural areas.
Good for them... (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Good for them... (Score:2)
Re:Good for them... (Score:2)
Re:Good for them... (Score:3, Informative)
"Probably" indicates an unresearched assumption...$8,000 - $10,000 per kilometer (EEI, EPRI, others,) just to string wires, over relatively unchallenging terrain, in the West, with skilled preexisting crews, from an existing power station, assuming there is a major power substation, then gives you the right to begin *paying* the power bill. Since few or none of these conditions exist pervasively in rural India, let's say the high end of that.
Meanwhile, an off-grid solar system (if you get it from, e.g. In
tools (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:tools (Score:3, Interesting)
That's not entirely true. About 15 years ago, in my school in a then-rural town (which is now a city) in India, they had introduced computers. Not many people knew anything about it, not the teachers even. They all had a basic understanding of how it worked, how to boot up (those were dos 2.1 or so days) and basic troubleshooting. FYI, these were old IBM busybee computers (if I remember correctly).
However, the school went about teaching "computers" in
Solar powered computers? (Score:1)
Every summer we can rent a cottage in the Isle of Wight! (If it's not to dear)
Whatever you have to do to drag yourself up (Score:4, Insightful)
In 10 years your boss or your senator will be one of these people who absofuckinglutely will not be denied.
Also in PNG (Score:5, Informative)
Perhaps they could also harness the power of flies?
Its Truly Amazing (Score:1, Funny)
its well known that we dont have enough sun, even when we pray at stonehenge
Power (Score:2, Troll)
When you have no refrigeration, you get more deaths from food poisoning and malnutrition. These people don't need computers, they need basic electric applicances like a refrigerator and indoor lights FIRST.
If you read the article... (Score:1)
Re:Power (Score:3, Insightful)
These people don't need computers, they need basic electric applicances like a refrigerator and indoor lights FIRST.
From personal experience, kerosine-powered fridges and lamps are far, far better options than electrically-powered equivalents. They can be repaied using local know-how, and distribution networks for kerosene are typically already well established in developing countries.
It's always best to save the electricity for those items that absolutely need it. Computers fall into this category, f
Well... (Score:2, Funny)
Use the flies powered fuel cell (Score:4, Funny)
-- Mache
Re:Use the flies powered fuel cell (Score:2)
Maybe they can attract the flies with dead bodies [alrc.net]. Or, maybe they can make it run on corpses...
Re:Use the flies powered fuel cell (Score:2)
The ultimate `human powered' concept...
Re:Crematorium generators anyone? (Score:2)
In other news (Score:1, Funny)
Donations? (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Donations? (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Donations? (Score:1)
Re:Donations? (Score:2)
And people say there's too much groupthink on Slashdot... a post favouring competition from the Indian IT industry, and against government protectionism.
Wow, that's not going to make any friends. FWIW, I agree, though...
Re:Donations? (Score:2)
Some people have more money than time, let them share it where they will... do it wisely, and donating money is always effective.
Everyone has a responsibility to develop a more open society, build a better caring world, expose corporate misconduct, eliminate corruption, blah blah blah no kidding.
Fundamental changes in oneself are also in order, not just economic institutions: a trans-patriotic internationalism that is based on the friendly competition
Re:Donations? (Score:1)
Just what we need more Indian computer users (Score:3, Funny)
With a little training your job can be outsourced to someone moonlighing on a solar powered computer in a school in India. Damn, those jobs must suck.
Re:Just what we need more Indian computer users (Score:2)
No sunlight = no coding.
Re:Just what we need more Indian computer users (Score:1)
Re:Just what we need more Indian computer users (Score:2)
Great (Score:2, Funny)
Someone put the CRT before the horse. (Score:4, Interesting)
There's tons of medical equipment that requires at least a little power, there's basic emergency communications, and there's all the simpler school supplies that require electricity. If none of these things justified getting some power to these people, computers in the classroom doesn't either.
We're not just talking relatively high powered systems (such as x-ray machines) that are the equivalent of entire desktop computer labs either. What about small centrifuges or cautery equipment for medicine? What about having enough radio for local government to report being hit by a bad storm or earthquake? What about a few lights to read by, so that school can be held indoors when it rains?
There are no compact, low energy computer systems that are any more efficient than those devices, and there are even surpluses of many of those devices in storage where they have been replaced by newer gear. Just imagine all the old filmstrip projectors or drafting tables in various urban school systems closets being put to use out in the country instead of gathering dust.
Re:Someone put the CRT before the horse. (Score:2, Informative)
This is how india improves itself, massive poverty, massive infrastructure and road problems,
More high tech in rural India (Score:1)
Now you're cooking with ga-- er, Solar. (Score:3, Interesting)
Seriously though, plug some pentium M's in there and you might be able to do the job fairly efficiently. That, and I've always wondered if you couldn't somehow recycle all that excess heat bled off by the chip itself. Kinda like the regenerative braking in cars in away...
Re:Now you're cooking with ga-- er, Solar. (Score:2)
Current desktop AMD chips draw less power than current desktop Intel chips.
The Pentium M's might be a bit better on the juice, but that's alright - Via and Transmeta make chips that make the Pentium-M look like a power-hungry pig.
steve
Re:Now you're cooking with ga-- er, Solar. (Score:2)
Unless you're talking about heating a building or something with that stuff, you're messing with the Laws of Thermodynamics here. Stuff doesn't work that way.
Why the power conversion? (Score:2, Insightful)
Wouldn't it be better just to charge up a big array of car batteries and then feed the power directly to the motherboards (after a bit of voltage conversion etc)? There's no need to use AC power unless you're transmitting it over long distances. Right Mr Tesla?
PC Power Supplies (Score:3, Interesting)
Guttenberg Galaxy (Score:1)
Similar to Cambodia (Score:3, Informative)
Giving children an education is fundamental to long-term economic development.
Muscle power (Score:2)
Re:cows are holy in india (Score:2)
from http://www.sociology101.net/sys-tmpl/bindiassacre d cow/
Small, fast oxen drag wooden plows through late-spring fields when monsoons have dampened the dry, cracked earth. After harvest, the oxen break th
Sad (Score:2, Interesting)
Sounds like a job for (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Why not generate power... (Score:4, Interesting)
Having just returned from the gym, I can't help but think of the clustering possibilities of a long row of treadmills and elliptical skiers ...
Re:Why not generate power... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:This is a new thing?? (Score:1)
DOH!
Re:$$ and power budget (Score:2)
Instead of the latest Prescott-cored P4, use one of the Epia/Eden/etc. machines, where the entire machine uses 20 watts. And what does a 15" flat panel run, another 20 watts?
And there's an upshot to that: You can fit many of those boards with a power supply that runs from 12V DC current, so no inverter needed.
Is it really all that hard?
steve
Re:Jobs (Score:2)
In fact they are considering opening Outsourcing centers in Uttar pradesh which will bring in a lot of revenue for the state and they will HAVE to improve infrastructure in terms of electricity,computing,roads etc.