Sought: 500 Great Lines Of Open Source Code 47
The editorial staff of the Open Source Annual 2005 writes "Be part of the Open Source Annual 2005 and enter our hacker contest for the best 500-line open source program. The best program will be printed in next year's issue of the book. Following lasts year's huge success with our Open Source Annual, a mostly German reader concerned with the various aspects of open source, we are currently busy compiling the second edition of the annual which will be released next March for the CeBIT 2005 in Hannover. Aside from articles on subjects like economics, law and open innovation, to name but a few, we plan to print the source code of an open source software program." (Read more below.)
"Any OSS program whose source code is no more than 500 lines of 80 characters may enter the competition. Anything that tickles your fancy, from online pong games to 'OpenGotchis,' may be submitted until October 15 to winner@ig.cs.tu-berlin.de. Make sure to document your code within the file submitted. You may also want to add a couple of explanatory lines should you so wish.
An online vote will be held this December on our website Think-Ahead.org. Not only will the winner's code make it into the book but he shall also receive a copy of both the 2004 and the 2005 annual."
My submission (Score:1, Funny)
20 Print "all your base are belong to us"
30 Next I
Re:My submission (Score:1)
With a limit of 500 lines and 80 columns? Yeah, whatever.
Re:My submission (Score:1)
20 ????????
30 Profit = outputfromline20
Much to learn, grasshopper (Score:1)
DeCSS (Score:5, Informative)
http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/DeCSS/Gallery/c-anon
Slashcode (Score:3, Funny)
All-time most-useful open-source program (Score:3, Informative)
main() {
printf("Hello, world!\n");
}
This is one of the most significant programs of all time, and I've used it repeatedly (in many languages) when working on either a new system, or one that is exhibiting baffling misbehaviors. As K&R pointed out, when you get this program to run, you have solved many of the most significant problems in getting any program to run:
1. You've managed to run an editor and create a file. (And that file is in a format that the compiler can read; a non-trivial problem on some systems.
2. You've figured out how to run the compiler, feed it a source file, and link the output with the appropriate system library.
3. You've successfully told the system to run the compiled program, and also successfully got its output in a form that you can read it.
The advantage to this program is that it does all the above, and nothing else. So if it doesn't work, there's no confusion trying to figure out what in the program is screwed up. It's clear that you have a problem with the basic mechanics of creating a working program, and the problem isn't in your code.
I've also had some fun arguing that "Except for a few missing features, we have our program, and it works. Now what features do we need to add?" I've also been disappointed when nobody points out that the above program does have one significant bug that should be fixed first.
An interesting variant that I've presented in several projects that dealt with GUIs: A tcl/tk (wish) version of this is:
button
pack
If tcl and tk are installed correctly, feeding this to the wish command will pop up a little window with a button labelled "Hello". When you click on it, it writes "Hello!" to the window where you ran the program.
It's interesting to challenge the developers to produce a program that does nothing but this, in whatever language the project leaders have decreed. It's amazing how much code this usually takes, and how long it takes to get it to work correctly.
I've seen many attempts to do this on Windows, generally with much grief and weeks of effort, with utterly different code resulting on nearly every new release. And after a year, I still haven't learned how to do this with Apple's GUI on OSX. (Of course, the usual explanation is that I'm an 1D10T.
Actually, I usually do a somewhat longer wish example:
button
button
pack
This solves the problem that with some GUIs, using the "X" widget on the window border destroys the window but doesn't tell the app to exit.
Re:All-time most-useful open-source program (Score:2)
But just presenting the "Hello, world!\n" program would probably just get a "Huh?" response from most readers. If you're going to stick your neck out and propose something so apparently trivial, you'd better also present a good argument justifying such a proposal, by explaining the problem being solved and why this program solves it.
In this case, it's sorta fun to explain why a trivial program is more significant than all the non-trivial approaches that you usually see to handling this pro
Re:All-time most-useful open-source program (Score:2)
I don't have a Mac in front of me, but doesn't the default creation of projects in Project Builder give you Hello World in Objective C or Java?
Re:All-time most-useful open-source program (Score:3, Informative)
If he's just playing around, it's not surprising that he's having trouble. XCode and Cocoa are extremely easy to learn and use, but you actually have to do a bit of work to lea
Re:All-time most-useful open-source program (Score:3, Interesting)
I'd written Win32, BeOS, GTK, Qt and Java AWT/Swing apps, so I figured Cocoa would be just a matter of adaptation, since the above systems were all ( with the exception of Win32 ) basically the same, just with slightly different semantics.
I was shocked to realize that Cocoa is its own thing, and is completely and u
Re:All-time most-useful open-source program (Score:2)
Objective-C is great, and I write in it every day, but sadly, for my work I find C++ better suited. So be it, I can at least write my GUIs in Objective-C.
And, as you mention ruby, there's an article on Oreillynet today about RubyCocoa.
Re:All-time most-useful open-source program (Score:2)
Re:All-time most-useful open-source program (Score:2, Informative)
Well, you should add the line "#include <stdio.h>" at the top. Also your main() function should return an int, although most C compilers will let you get away with that.
Re:All-time most-useful open-source program (Score:5, Interesting)
And you really should call exit(0), rather than using return. A sensible system will use the return value of main() as the exit status, but there have been systems (both unix and non-unix) where this doesn't happen.
To be truly paranoid, I might note that I've seen cases where exit() returned an error, and I had to add return(0) to handle that "can't happen" case.
It's amazing how many things can go wrong. I've long liked the theory that programming is a kind of computer game. When your program does its job correctly, you get a point. When something in the system can find a way to misinterpret what your code said so that it goes berserk, the system's designers get a point.
This is one of the more challenging games in existence. But we get paid well to play it.
Re:All-time most-useful open-source program (Score:2)
On which platforms does exit() return an error? I thought exit() returned void. And you should not should not return 0 or 1 from main(). You should return EXIT_SUCCESS or EXIT_FAILURE.
#include
#include
int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
{
printf("Hello, world!\n");
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
Re:All-time most-useful open-source program (Score:2)
Well, I don't rightly recall; it's been a few years. And, of course, the man pages all tell you that exit() and _exit() don't return. In my experience, you shouldn't believe this. I've seen it happen too many times, and muttering "That can't happen" doesn't change things. When it does return, I have found that I can assign its value to an int variable. If the conditions are reproducible, I get the same return value from exi
Re:All-time most-useful open-source program (Score:1)
e.g.:
Borrowed from The online version of The C Book, second edition [gbdirect.co.uk] (Yeah, its a historical book but never mind) (You can tell how often I use exit and the return values from main... (Embedded systems, eh?))
Also, a quick look at part of the DJGPP FAQ [delorie.com] should help.
Finally, the exit [delorie.com] stuff from the same source, suggests EXIT_SUCCESS and EXIT_FAILURE for portability (Non POSIX systems, for example) and that some systems will
Re:All-time most-useful open-source program (Score:3, Informative)
Re:All-time most-useful open-source program (Score:3, Funny)
>
> main() {
> printf("Hello, world!\n");
> }
Unfortunately, a real hello world in C (http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/hello/ [gnu.org]) is too large for this competition.
Re:All-time most-useful open-source program (Score:2)
Nearly 20 years ago, RMS wrote a nice parody of what the AC was talking about. See his man(1) page for the GNUecho [gnu.org] command.
Needless to say, GNUecho's source would also be far too big for this contest.
Now would someone please add a "funny" mod to the parent?
What determines the "best"? (Score:2)
Re:What determines the "best"? (Score:1)
Re:What determines the "best"? (Score:2)
I wrote an asteroids clone [mytsoftware.com] in javascript that's roughly 500 lines, but I wasn't aiming for small size. It uses hundreds of divs for rendering. Best viewed in IE or a very recent FireFox, as older Mozillas have scalability/performance problems with it.
Re:What determines the "best"? (Score:3, Informative)
They're talking about which program people voted for the most.
Re:What determines the "best"? (Score:2)
Seriously though, wouldn't it be better to drop the 500 line gimmick and just solicit the best work? It's not as if code size is going to tip the balance from closed to open source.
Re:What determines the "best"? (Score:2)
I assume it's a practical matter. I can look at an entire program in 500 lines of code and come to a conclusion within a short amount of time. If given 15,000 lines on the other hand I'd simply have to miss bits.
Re:What determines the "best"? (Score:2)
Need to make the first public function static (Score:1)
This can be a spurious warning that I had to do a lot of searching for on google groups to debug my own code. It wasn't really documented that the first public: function listed needs to be static. I haven't seen the code you mention, but I assume a static function would be used to instantiate this object. Later versions of g++ (3.3.2) appear to be able to recognize a static function exists somewhere in the public:
Mail::Sendmail (Score:3, Interesting)
documentation (POD) after the __END__ of the actual program code; if you
just count the code itself, it's 388 lines.
Oh, and unlike a lot of modules, it's got almost no dependencies: you've
gotta have a network connection, and Perl, and that's it.
And the interface is very convenient to work with.
The best one-line open source program (Score:4, Funny)
500 Lines of What? (Score:3, Insightful)
syncmail (Score:1)
nice example of an open source project as its a piece of infrastructure that links other things...