Mass Transit Meets The Incredibles 583
Chuckstar writes "Salon.com has an article about SkyWeb Express, a futuristic-looking mass transit system similar to the monorail in the evil villain's secret lair in The Incredibles. What is unique about this system is that individual 3-passenger cars travel independently between stations, which are located on side-tracks so cars only need to stop at the final destination. Apparently, the system is relatively cheap to install, cost efficient per passenger mile, and much more flexible than traditional mass transit. The New York Post covered the topic last month."
Monoooooooorail (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Monoooooooorail (Score:5, Funny)
formula goes as such:
new slashdot article
race to think of relevant nerd-culture reference
try to post before another nerd gets to it.
clearly, i've lost this round.
Re:Monoooooooorail (Score:3, Informative)
Meanwhile, Kent Brockman is switching over to "Live Footage" of the space shuttle as an ant floats past the camera, looking incredibly huge. Kent believes that the shuttle has been taken over by "Giant Alien Ants", to which he sucks up with the infamous line: "I for one would like to welcome our alien ant overlords"
I've probably got a
Sounds more like... (Score:5, Interesting)
system. While they worked the bugs out of that,
baggage got destroyed, dumped into strange places,
put on the wrong flights, and so on.
You too can experience this now, personally.
Re:Sounds more like... (Score:4, Informative)
> Some of the original computerized system does
> work and is used by United Airlines to move
> passenger luggage from DIA's terminal to the B
> concourse.
United Airlines has a Denver hub, so it's actually a significant amount of traffic. What they're scrapping is the system that connected with the other airlines. I've seen video of the working section in operation. They had to make quite a lot of changes. The working system is actually quite fast and efficient - the bags fly by at 19 mph, and they have almost zero bag damage rate (unlike before), and a very low misrouting rate. The project is just ridiculously over-budget and over-schedule, and had its scope cut
Ironically, it'd be a lot easier to make nowadays; for example, one of their biggest problems was baggage identification. They use tags read by lasers as the bag passed that would get obscured, blocked, or all sorts of things. Nowadays, they can just use RFID.
Re:Sounds more like... (Score:3, Insightful)
Flexible? (Score:4, Funny)
Flexible it would be if Elastigirl helped to invent it!
Why Sky*Web*? (Score:4, Funny)
"Ha ha! We will put the word 'web' in our product's name! It has a computer! From the future!"
Re:Why Sky*Web*? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Why Sky*Web*? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Why Sky*Web*? (Score:5, Funny)
Okay, I'll bite... (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Why Sky*Web*? (Score:2)
Re:Why Sky*Web*? (Score:5, Interesting)
But they're still talking about the stations being a mile apart. Which means an average of a one-mile hike and a max of a two mile hike if your starting location and destination are exactly between stations.
It's twice as expensive per mile to install as a fleet of busses, which can stop every block and cost more per passenger-mile than passenger cars (even if you DON'T include the extra security costs to put police on them to deal with gang activity).
You still need roads everywhere, anyhow, to deliver heavy goods (like building material and furniture). And a car can go anywhere there's a decent road (and an SUV where the roads are truly rotten and many places where they're just dirt paths or nonexistent), rather than being limited to the pricey rails.
So while it's a very pretty utopian dream, it's not as practical as the current, heavily-debugged, individualized technology.
Little problem with your math. (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Little problem with your math. (Score:3, Insightful)
Right. Divide my oopsie by two.
If it's a 1 mile grid and you're in the exact center, then you've got a 0.707107 mile to any of four stations.
Only if you can fly - or your neighbors don't mind you tromping over their flower beds and roof, or you can walk through the skyscrapers. (And if you can "leap tall buildings in a single bound" you don't need the train. B-) )
Otherwise you're stuck on the st
Re:Why Sky*Web*? (Score:5, Informative)
On the practical side, people only want to ride transportation that's convenient and relatively fast. While the buses ARE relatively convenient, they're definitely NOT fast, especially for traveling any decent length.
What the skyweb does is about halfway between bus, taxi, and subway/monorail. It has stations and set track routes, like monorails and subways, but unlike them the skyweb requires only the footprint of a telephone-pole size support to put up (so no massive "rail corridors that need to be cleared), the cost of putting the tracks and stations up is a small fraction of the cost for a monorail/subway, and each individual trip is a point to point trip with no stops in the middle. This makes it:
a) Much cheaper and easier to install/build than subways
b) Fast like a taxi without the traffic congestion and smoking, swearing drivers
c) Also quick to put up, since the track is very simple and small
The other big advantage of this system is that all of the cars are controlled by a central traffic computer. This keeps them all at the ideal speed and spacing to avoid traffic jams, accidents, and other things that make regular roadways so frequently clogged.
I hope I've been clear and understandable. The system is pretty amazing from what I saw, I really hope they're able to get it off the ground (haha) soon!
Re:Why Sky*Web*? (Score:3, Insightful)
I don't think it is the size of the vehicle (like the SUV you mentioned)...but, the speed it can travel. I'm wondering if we should ban bicycles from the open roads cars are on. It is dangerous to have a bicycle that is hard to see on a road were the majority of vehicles are over 2000lbs..and travelling a minimum of 35 mph.
Its not like we allow horses or carriages on the roads anymore..(with special exceptions like parades and the French Q
Re:Why Sky*Web*? (Score:5, Insightful)
Great answer. Lets ban vehicles that use no foreign oil and actually help our health. Society can only benefit from such legislation.
It is dangerous to have a bicycle that is hard to see on a road were the majority of vehicles are over 2000lbs..and traveling a minimum of 35 mph.
You're right, it's dangerous. But what do you think of banning cars instead? I've never heard of an SUV driver biting the dust because he was hit by a reckless cyclist.
They do hold up traffic, and are a hazard in that and the fact they are hard to see when driving a car.
Pedestrians are even slower and harder to see. Maybe they shouldn't be allowed either?
In all seriousness, Americans have a hell of a hard time seeing past the thing that benefits them the most at the moment. We complain about gas prices and our collectively ballooning waistlines, but all we can see is that guy on the bike "slowing us down." Let's ban him?
I moved from a nice small city in California that was about 7-8 miles across. The roads and the downtown area were designed for easy access by bikes. They were used heavily by both cars and bikes. And you know what? Life was beautiful there. Cars could get where they were going and bikes could get where they were going and traffic was something somebody else in some other city had to deal with. Bikes were a very real part of "the solution" because they kept that traffic low because, you see, bikes take up significantly less space than cars on the road.
Now I live in Northern Virginia in the DC Metro Area. Everybody drives. But if you try riding your bike a few things become quickly evident. The roads are not designed with bikes in mind. in order for you to go down the road you HAVE to get in the way of cars. There are a few bike paths, but they don't go anywhere. It's kind of like a 4-lane highway in the middle of a corn field. Useless.
The sidewalks are the same way. You see them all over the place, but they never connect. You literally can't walk a block down the street to get the morning paper in most places. You have to walk out in the street to get there.
And you know what? The traffic sucks. It doesn't just suck on the highway, but all over. I can't prove that the reason is because they designed without bikes in mind, but I can tell you that both cyclists and drivers hate cycling for any utilitarian purpose so almost nobody rides. Instead they drive, usually big SUVs or minivans, and take up a lot more space on the road.
What does all this rambling mean? Ride more and drive less. If you want to ban anything, think about the end result. We are not better off because we drive cars more and bike less.
TW
Re:Why Sky*Web*? (Score:5, Insightful)
raises a pinky (Score:2, Funny)
Hmmmm (Score:5, Funny)
Except Here (Score:5, Informative)
WVU PRT [wvu.edu]
Re:Except Here (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Hmmmm (Score:4, Interesting)
What do you do about homeless people who decide to live in one of these pods? You'd have to arrest them. They'd likely be back on the street within 24 hours, and angry enough to contribute to the excretion problem described above.
What if one breaks down between stations? How easy is it to get a service technician out there? How easy is it to evacuate the pod between stations in case of an emergency?
That's just off the top of my head. I don't work with mass transit, but I do use it every day.
Re:Hmmmm (Score:5, Informative)
A) I believe a camera would be installed in the cars, but I don't know all that much more about that part.
B) Homeless people wouldn't live there - you have to pay to get IN to the pod, then it travels to the destination you tell it, then it opens at the station to let you out and won't go anywhere until you leave. Now you could just set the pod to do a long distance but from what I understand the fare system would be distance-based. So homeless people would doubtfully have the money necessary to use one for any length of time.
C) The likelihood of any one car breaking down between stations is extremely slim. The drivetrain is a dual induction motor and I believe it also has an onboard battery pack in case power to the track gets cut. If one motor goes out the other one takes over. If both motors go out or something horrible like that, the central computer knows where it is and instructs the car behind it to enter "push mode" and push the car to the next available station so the occupants can get out and receive a new pod.
As far as actual evacuation from the pod mid-trip, I honestly don't know. That wasn't something we really covered at the presentation, it was more about the technology and logistics of the system as a whole.
Hope I made some version of sense
Re:Hmmmm (Score:5, Informative)
No Simpsons Jokes yet... Come on.... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:No Simpsons Jokes yet... Come on.... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:No Simpsons Jokes yet... Come on.... (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:No Simpsons Jokes yet... Come on.... (Score:3, Funny)
Lenard Nimoy? Is this some crazy fusion of Sarek and Spock?
Yeah, I took your semi-geeky Simpsons reference typo and pulled it into full-on Trekkie territory. BAM!
(Explanation for the potentially confused: Mark Lenard played Sarek, Spock's father. And I should hope everyone knows of Leonard Nimoy)
Good concept if it scales well. (Score:3, Interesting)
Three passengers (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Three passengers (Score:2)
Re:Three passengers (Score:2)
Re:Three passengers (Score:2)
Re:Three passengers (Score:2)
Re:Three passengers (Score:2)
The reason for Three (Score:5, Interesting)
But why three, and not four, or five? The reason I've read in the past is this:
Three is the smallest number of occupants that guarantees that no members of a group need to ride alone.
If the cars held two, and your group of three arrived, then someone would have to ride by themselves. Not fun, and socially difficult.
It's true that if the cars held four, the same system would work (five people go in three and two). There is, however, significant expense to adding another passenger space. You'd either have to make them wider. This would increase the space between the railings, and the overall construction cost in addition to the car cost. You could add another row of seats, but that would increase the complexity and cost of the car.
Three is the right number.
-Zipwow
Re:The reason for Three (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Three passengers (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Three passengers (Score:2)
Re:Three passengers (Score:2)
Re:Three passengers (Score:2)
It's also fairly friendly to families compared to normal public transportation, because you pay one fare no matter how many people use the car. Normal public transportation tends to be very family unfriendly, because it
Re:Three passengers (Score:3, Informative)
Naa...that would be thinking too much.
Re:Three passengers (Score:2)
a.k.a. Personal Rapid Transit (PRT) (Score:5, Informative)
Re:a.k.a. Personal Rapid Transit (PRT) (Score:3, Informative)
And for anyone else who would like to see a PRT system older than the hills (older than me anyway), you cancheck out the service and description manual [wvu.edu] for my hometown PRT system (also home to Mepis for anyone that cares).
Re:a.k.a. Personal Rapid Transit (PRT) (Score:3, Informative)
I grew up in Morgantown. The system was first developed and built in the 1970s- 1972 to be exact- although the project was orginially concived in 1969.
Having ridden on the system I can talk about the times it's broken down while being on it (more than once), or the ease at which I was able to get from my student parking lot to my class downtown in under 30 minutes (if you've been to Morgantown you'll realize that this is a big, big deal as traffic flows like an ice pack).
Cars are 2000lbs. poorly guided bombs. (Score:5, Interesting)
For a better and simpler solution look to Curbita's bus system in Brazil. They just set aside roads for bus only, give them chrome boxes so they always get a green light, and make the bus stop the pay station so you can load and unload quickly. A system like Curbita requires nothing more than a better bus stop and large doors and moves more people than a subway at a fraction of the cost. Their system cost $.25 a ride and makes a profit.
Re:Cars are 2000lbs. poorly guided bombs. (Score:5, Insightful)
Also, buses have the issue that every passenger waits for the bus to slow down, stop, load, unload and get back up to speed at every stop. SkyWeb only stops at your final destination.
Re:Cars are 2000lbs. poorly guided bombs. (Score:3, Funny)
Heh, that makes it sound a little frightening.
Re:Cars are 2000lbs. poorly guided bombs. (Score:2)
That'd be Curitiba (Score:3, Informative)
Never do a monorail system on a desert island (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Never do a monorail system on a desert island (Score:2)
o_O
Okay, I'll bite. What does The Princess Bride have to do with monorails?
Re:Never do a monorail system on a desert island (Score:3, Informative)
Instead of monorails, how about railguns? (Score:4, Funny)
Sure, part of your vehicle would vaporize and you would probably be centrifuged into your constituent molecules on turns, but just think how fast you could get where you wanted to go?
P.S. I loved "The Incredibles". Thank you pixar for consistently violating the Hollywood tradition of making sucky movies.
Bristol (Score:4, Interesting)
Logans Run (Score:2, Interesting)
Seems like it's out of Logans Run. Nice idea, bringing the convenience of personal transportation with the benefits of mass transit.
Show me the money. (Score:5, Insightful)
2020? 2030? Never?
I'm really getting completely jaded by hearing of all of these wonderful things being developed, which will be put into production Real Soon Now(TM)...
What about those machines that make just about anything into oil? How many plants based on those things are currently operating in the US? One? Two? Maybe THREE? What percentage of our oil production does that account for? 0.01%? Maybe 0.02%? Maybe less?
Color me skeptical, but inertia has taken such a hold in human endeavors (at least, here in the US) that I get really upset whenever I read of all of these wonderful things which are supposedly coming up "just along the pike", as it were, but which I have to remind myself I will never see in operation in my life.
Sorry I couldn't get this to you... (Score:4, Funny)
but which I have to remind myself I will never see in operation in my life.
...before you passed away.
WVU PRT [wvu.edu]
Re:Show me the money. (Score:2)
Look at Apollo. JFK challenged the nation to go to the Moon before 1970, and we did it. It was incredibly quick. Yet, it still took eight years to do. If you were setting there in 1965, looking at all of the cool stuff promised for Apollo, would you feel the same way? Would you feel the same way in 1993, looking at all the things promised for the internet? In 1903, looking at the promises for the airplane?
The turkey-guts -> oil plants are new. The concept was just introduced in
Re:Show me the money. (Score:3, Interesting)
But that's the US! There's tremendous room for such a system in developing nations, european cities, and especially in command economies like China where occasionally over-powered leaders get big ideas and throw loads of taxpayer money at things l
Emergency Exits? (Score:3, Interesting)
It looks cool, but what happens if your car breaks down? There doesn't appear to be an emergency exit walkway.
But that may be moot: If your car breaks down or comes to an abrupt halt, do you get smashed by the car behind you?
Make no mistake; I think it's cool as hell. But I'd want to know how their system, "handles exceptions."
Schwab
Re:Emergency Exits? (Score:2)
I would be more interested in how the system handles busy junctions since the tracks must join and intersect. Also its a one way system so trips could be quite convolted and time consuming.
Re:Emergency Exits? (Score:2)
Re:Emergency Exits? (Score:5, Informative)
"No rear-end or merging collisions, because the vehicles are not operating independently. All are communicating with a central computer system that keeps tabs on traffic throughout the network. In principal it works like this: Cars continuously report their positions (every 40 milliseconds in Taxi 2000), and the central computer system tracks their location; the two sets of data are continuously compared. If a vehicle does something it's not supposed to do (such as follow too close, stop unexpectedly, a mechanical breakdown, or even if the vehicle's reporting signal is interrupted), the central system will send commands to fix or avoid problems-- "deccelerate for 3 seconds", for example. This system is always in operation, ensuring safe distances between vehicles whether on straightaways or at junctions."
With regard to getting out of a stopped car,
"There are over 70 elevated automated transit systems operating in the world today that prove that a vehicle stopping when not intended is a very rare event. If a vehicle does stop between stations, Central Control will talk with the passengers through an intercom system and guide the rescue operation. The vehicle behind will soft engage and push the disabled vehicle to the nearest station. In the very unlikely event that the vehicle can't be moved, a rescue team will come with a ladder and help the passengers out of the vehicle."
http://www.skywebexpress.com/1414_between_stations .shtml
Re:Emergency Exits? (Score:2)
In case the system or car shuts down, there would be some radio system to signal the problem and communicate with the central office, and someone would probably have to come to fetch you. I think they'd rather work on making that extremely uncommon than build up more infrastructure. Anyway, the
Probably popular with teenagers (Score:3, Funny)
So futuristic! (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:So futuristic! (Score:3, Insightful)
Everything is a handy terrorist tool, to the extent that this is not a useful argument against anything.
Congestion (Score:5, Interesting)
Perhaps they can just get away with making the station rail longer? A by-passible loop or two that are introduced during rush hour? (Or when someone cracks into the control system
Re:Congestion (Score:2, Informative)
Nothing? (Score:2)
Don't tell me the answer if that one's wrong, though
Re:Congestion (Score:5, Informative)
Simulations seem to show that's it's not too bad. iTS [unibo.it] is a neat graphical simulation program for PRT, and this simpler simulation [slc.ut.us] shows what happens with a backup at a single station (that one also has a movie of the simulation, though I believe both are fairly easy to install).
no pollution? (Score:5, Insightful)
I'm not saying I don't think this is a great idea, because I think it's terrific. But to say that it is non-polluting probably isn't true.
my humble opinion... (Score:4, Interesting)
Small cities (cities up to 150,000 people) -- generally are contained within a three or so mile radius, so it would make sense to connect malls, grocery stores, and civil services with the system. Some people could use it without having to use a car, some would be able to use it just for the daily commute.
Medium cities (cities up to 500,000 people) -- still a good option, but would probably be used differently. More reliance on cars to get to parking lots that would then use these things to shuttle passengers between the most often visited places (mass transit, some shopping centers, airports, city center). Good coverage of downtown areas would reduce traffic issues there.
Large cities (cities over 500,000 people) -- Too expensive to build and too many places to potentially have to get to. Light rail is a better option for transporting this many people. Other mass transit systems may overlap (water taxis, buses). System would probably only end up serving a small fraction of the city for a small fraction of destinations. Commercial centers are far too large (and distributed) to serve effectively.
Comments, questions, flames?
Re:my humble opinion... (Score:3, Informative)
Re:my humble opinion... (Score:3, Insightful)
This seems most appropriate for an application like intraurban transportation and not commuter transportion.
Re:my humble opinion... (Score:3, Interesting)
Also, a system like this would be really cool for airports, where the trend has become to place parking lots further away from the terminals for security reasons.
Re:my humble opinion... (Score:4, Informative)
The other problem with big-city transit is that repairs and upgrades are hard, because there's these incredibly essential lines, and you can't just take them down. Instead you have people working at night and putting everything in place for the morning, or shuttles to deal with missing service, or whatnot. With PRT there's builtin redundancy, so individual lines could be taken off without impacting the entire network.
That said, PRT should work fine alongside other transit options, potentially as a feeder to get people the last mile or two to their actual destination.
Maze Cars (Score:2, Funny)
This isn't really new. (Score:2)
I honestly wish them luck. While it's a great concept, there's a lot of issues they don't go into (that I could see on the site) such as how a single breakdown can choke a chunk of the system. How they deal with gettin
Good idea? (Score:2)
Trains are cool, but why do people automatically see rails and assume they are looking at efficient transportation. When are people going to realize that wheels simply work better on tar roads than they do on metal rails.
That said, this could be a great alternative in smaller cities that typically make the mistake of dumping huge money into insolvent inefficient subway systems that do little to help a
Rush Hour (Score:4, Interesting)
Rural Mass Transit? (Score:2)
That is the biggest problem with mass transit in the US - we are so spread out. Either you have a convienient transit schedule and end up running a whole bunch of buses/trains that would be empty mos
Public Sex? (Score:2)
Oy, That Video... (Score:5, Insightful)
Note to SkyWeb PR division: I downloaded and saw your video. Some notes:
Basically, it needs better production values.
Schwab
Been thinking about this for years.... (Score:2)
I haven't read the article yet, but here are the thoughts I've had about it in the past:
people packets (Score:3, Insightful)
The real changes will come once we've got new applications for these rails, not just adaptations that fix bugs in the old rail circuit apps. One real improvement could be in deliveries: the city could charge vendors bulk rates for off-peak delivery capacity. That could link rail/ship terminals to an intracity network of automated deliveries. You could schedule delivieries to your local station, and pick up the cargo after tracking its realtime delivery, from a locker with your onetime password. That kind of "bulk mail" fee could subsidize the entire system, just as bulk mail now subsidizes the postal system. Leveraging the efficiency of the municipal network to cut costs and increase reliability. And the people routing apps, like emailing an invite, with a prepaid routeplan attached, which is messaged to the car with the push of an embedded button, could get all attendees to and from your event without confusion, delay or complication. Let's get this 21st Century on!
Vandalism and graffiti magnet (Score:4, Insightful)
My theory of graffiti is that it's from people who have low self esteem and don't think that they can leave a mark on the world in any but the most literal sense.
Parking Lots? (Score:4, Interesting)
Step 2: Look at the size of the typical shopping center parking lot, or the size of a typical commuter rail parking garage.
At certain times of the day you are going to need a lot more cars leaving one of these stations than you have arriving. At other times of the day you are going to have a lot more cars arriving at a station. You either need very large stations at some locations, or you need empty cars moving around all the time, or you need one or more large storage/maintenance areas with an efficient dispatch system.
PRT in West Va for 20 some years (Score:3, Informative)
Mass transit isn't about transit (Score:3, Interesting)
I'm not so sure about that--they may just have been really stupid people, a possibility which can never be discounted. However, a quick Google search on "mass transit social agenda" comes up with gems like this:
It isn't hard to find these sorts of problems, as anyone who has ever ridden a bus to work regularly knows.
--Tom
Article (Score:5, Informative)
Car ports
How those eerily beautiful bubble cars in "The Incredibles" may well appear in our not-too-distant future.
By Priya Jain
Nov. 19, 2004 | In "The Incredibles," the eponymous superhero family spends much of the movie trying to either escape or infiltrate the villain's high-tech island lair. Among the creepy sci-fi elements -- parrots with camera eyes, a destructive robot that can strategize -- is the beautifully eerie monorail that silently glides around the volcano, transporting the villain's henchmen in small round cars. The heroes occasionally hitch a ride on one of these moving pods while battling the forces of evil.
In real life, we may not have superheroes, but soon we will have those little monorail cars, zipping commuters and shoppers (and maybe an occasional henchman) from point A to point B. They're part of a system called Personal Rapid Transit, or PRT, which is poised to replace the more expensive, less environmentally friendly and frequently less convenient mass transit systems of old.
What really makes PRT different from mass transit is that it combines the convenience and luxury of a taxi with the efficiency of subway and bus travel: Rather than packing into a large carriage with a hundred smelly strangers, with PRT you get a private car. Instead of stopping at every station on the line, you zip straight to your final destination. And the visual impact -- replacing the bulky steel trains and buses with sleek bubbles that look like mid-century creations from the designer Arne Jacobsen -- appeals to any kid who dreamt of being a Jetson, or now, an Incredible.
Leading the way in the PRT revolution is the Minnesota-based Taxi 2000 Corporation, founded in 1983 by Dr. J. Edward Anderson, a former NASA engineer who turned his attention to transit in 1968. After studying the problems with conventional mass transit, he developed SkyWeb Express, which is poised to be the first commercial PRT system in the world.
Anderson claims SkyWeb Express beats mass transit in every way: It's greener, more convenient, safer and visually more acceptable, since the cars and rail are streamlined and small (observe this comparison between the New York subway and a SkyWeb system). The cars, unlike the round pods in "The Incredibles," are egg-shaped, and allow enough room for three to four people plus their shopping bags, luggage and wheelchair or bicycle. They run on synthetic rubber tires, which reduce noise pollution, along a monorail guideway that's 3 feet wide by 3 feet deep. And because the system is powered by 600-volt DC electricity, it produces no emissions.
As Taxi 2000 imagines the scenario, commuters would enter the station, purchase a fare card and head to the platform -- just as one does now with most rail systems. But instead of waiting for a train to come by, passengers would hop into one of the empty cars that are idling in the station, swipe their card and enter a destination code. Because stations are positioned "offline" -- that is, the rail runs next to the station, not through it -- cars can pull into stops without slowing down traffic.
SkyWeb Express may also be the answer to the seemingly impossible quandary that every environmental advocate faces: how to make green technologies cost-effective. Taxi 2000 estimates that installation of SkyWeb Express would cost $10 million per mile -- nearly five times less than the cost of light rail and 10 times less than heavy rail. And operating costs at 38 cents per passenger mile (compared to $3.43 for heavy rail and $1.42 for light rail) mean that SkyWeb Express could operate on a break-even basis -- and therefore without the government subsidies that mass transit, which operates at a loss, relies on. The guideway also weighs less and is easier to assemble than light or heavy rail, and in fact the guideway can be installed by an ordinary fork-lift truck, only minimally disrupting regular traffic and there
Re:Stay at home (Score:2)
Don't feed the trolls. (Score:2)
Re:What happens when homeless guys sleep/piss in i (Score:2)
Martin? is that you? I-83 failed, Martin... (Score:2)