Possible uses for Power over Ethernet 385
jsailor writes "Power over Ethernet allows devices to draw power from the Ethernet cable they use for
networking. Power is provided by the LAN switch (end-span) or an intermediary device (mid-span). The current spec. is 802.3af and was covered on slashdot before. It provides approximately 13W at the end of a 100 m cable and is commonly used for IP phones, wireless access points, and increasingly security cameras. The technology saves costs associated with running power to the odd locations access points find themselves in and allows IP phones to be moved around with out carrying a power brick. The industry is considering a new standard that
would provide up to 39W to a network device. Bizarre uses include electric
razors. "
Easy enough, (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Easy enough, (Score:2, Insightful)
Wireless Power (Score:3, Interesting)
Don't send it in the form of electricty..send it in the form of radiation energy just like how the Sun provides us energy wirelessly. Even NASA tested a Laser-Powered Aircraft [nasa.gov] last year.
Re:Easy enough, (Score:3, Insightful)
Please provide some references for this. I did a paper on this topic about 6 years ago and I could not find one study that provided a link between power and radio frequency radiation and cancer.
What I did find was a lot of people who wanted to blame someone for their ailments. I read several complaints and they all basically read "there were no carcinogen
Re:Easy enough, (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Easy enough, (Score:5, Informative)
Just checking.
p
Re:Easy enough, (Score:3, Funny)
I don't think most people who worry about RF are concerned with localized heating of body tissue. I think most people are worried about possible mutagenic characteristics of the magnetic field. There has still been n
Re:Easy enough, (Score:4, Funny)
harm_: today this one lady got pissed off cause we dont carry i quote wireless power supplies
ogregasm: a what
harm_: thats what i said
harm_: maybe you want an adaptor for a wireless router o rsomething??
harm_: shes goes no no i read online about this i wannit i wannit
ogregasm: heh
harm_: "once we attain the secret of positron deflector shields, wireless power supplies shall become a reality"
ogregasm: why bother being that much of an ass to the poor woman
harm_: well shes the one who got all up in my face asking for the store manager
harm_: i told her he had just teleported to a corporate meeting in tokyo
Ah gotta love bash
Re:Easy enough, (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Easy enough, (Score:2)
Re:Easy enough, (Score:2)
From your very own link:
Wardenclyffe Tower
Re:Easy enough, (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Easy enough, (Score:2)
Lower cost per AP (Score:5, Informative)
Obligatory GI Joe reference (Score:2)
Power to the hackers (Score:3, Funny)
ok, sure "Well, this is ridiculous" (Score:2)
I've got an idea that's even lower tech, just run a lampcord out. Then you can use the normal plugs...
You don't have to be an EE to know how stupid it is. If you think house cats can do some damage, just wait until your powere gets chewed up by a lion. All kidding aside, the longer the run the more loss of power, ethernet cables don't have the kind of sheilding needed f
What a shame... (Score:2)
Re:What a shame... (Score:2)
I thought a similar thing the first time I saw one of those little laptop lights that plug into the USB port. Now devices that use USB just for power are extremely common and some are quite creative and useful. I love recharging my cell phone with a a USB cable because I dont' need an extra brick(transformer) to get the job done.
In fact, even though power over Ethernet is a great idea, I'll bet it's biggest competitor will continue to be good ol' USB. The
Re:What a shame... (Score:2)
COOL! (Score:2)
Now if I could have my PDA draw power from the wifi card, I wouldn't even need a battery!
Gigabit ethernet? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Gigabit ethernet? (Score:2)
I sure hope your job isn't soothsayer.
There is no fundamental reason that DC power-pass could not be made to work with Gig-E, just as a single pair can simultaneously carry RF, DC power, and a tuning voltage (the feedline to the LNB for a DBS satellite).
Re:Gigabit ethernet? (Score:4, Informative)
Stop the craziness! (Score:5, Funny)
Internet over Powerlines?
What crazy things will they think of next? Power over powerlines and internet over ethernet?!?
the next USB (Score:4, Insightful)
I think you mean Firewire is the next USB (Score:2)
IP for 1394
Power over Firewire
Mass storage
But at some point you have to hook up a wallwart to get power somewhere...
the evolution of power over ethernet (Score:2)
The Germans are the first to adapt this technology to CAT-5 [pc-netz-hilfe.de]
The US catches up [regionofdoomforum.com]
The big question... (Score:2)
Re:The big question... (Score:2)
Oh, and you'll need proprietory firmware for the blades.
13W could be dangerous... (Score:5, Insightful)
There are a couple of drawbacks to this plan: first, the increased caution that will be necessary in working with network cable (everybody's used to them being safe as phone lines) and second the possibility of burning out devices that weren't built with this standard in mind. Who's to say that a cheapie network extender installed in a rat's nest of cabling five years ago wouldn't start a fire when you hook something like this up?
Re:13W could be dangerous... (Score:2, Insightful)
amperage and death (Score:5, Funny)
Re:13W could be dangerous... (Score:4, Informative)
For that to have a severely negative effect, it would need to cross your heart. Most of the current will likely go around your skin (you are your own faraday cage) so you most likely would never even feel it.
Plus, you would have to actually come in contact with it...which is pretty easy to avoid.
Re:13W could be dangerous... (Score:2)
I had an e-mag lecturer who asserted that 60 Hz was selected as a national standard in part because this frequency worked well for the electric chair. I find this hard to believe, more likely he was trying to be a
Re:13W could be dangerous... (Score:2)
Re:13W could be dangerous... (Score:5, Informative)
Your professor is a bit confused about the electric chair business: it was Thomas Edison who claimed publicly that Westinghouse's 60 Hz. system was much more dangerous than Edison's own direct current power system. This was strictly a marketing ploy: he and Westinghouse were going head-to-head in an all out corporate war and Edison wanted to win, badly. He had no scientific basis for his claims. In other words, he lied, publicly and repeatedly. He even went so far as to have a major correctional institution that was building a new electric chair facility install Westinghouse generators in order to "prove" how dangerous alternating current could be. The reality is that Edison was way off base: direct current is substantially more risky than alternating: for example, if you grip a pipe charged with 120 VAC, you will get a nice shock but will be able to release your hold. The jolt might cause your heart to fibrillate but most likely you'll survive. Grab that same pipe with 120 VDC and your muscles will lock and you won't be able to let go
The only thing that saves us from instant death the first time we walk across a carpeted room in dry weather is our epidermis. That layer of dead tissue makes an excellent electrical insulator. Otherwise, the first static spark you drew touching a doorknob would stop your heart. Remember, the insides of your body are an ionized, highly-conductive mess: a hundred-odd pounds of adulterated salt water. If you stuck a couple of pins in each index finger, and put those pins across a flashlight battery, you would probably die. Your bloodstream would conduct that tiny current flow directly through your heart. But touch those same terminals with the outer layers of your skin intact: no problem.
And I'm not making this up: if you've ever been in a hospital burn unit, you would see that everything in those rooms is heavily grounded, and extreme precautions are taken against static discharge or any other electrical artifact reaching the patient. It's amazing. I worked in a lab at a major teaching hospital / university for a while, and I noticed that there were these odd metal plates with heavy-duty green leads hanging out of them, sticking out of the walls and floors. I asked, and was told that the lab space was a converted burn unit. People that have had significant areas of their skin burned off are fatally susceptible to even minor electrical discharges.
Re:13W could be dangerous... (Score:4, Interesting)
No that's not true. Edison had plenty of data from animal research. He even had a traveling road show that demonstrated (on sheep mostly) that they died when a comparatively much lover AC voltage was applied than when a DC voltage was applied. "You could turn the dial much higher." And it wasn't all sheep, they even electrocuted an elephant in New York (that had been condemed to death for killing its keeper). He even had billboards that said: "Don't use the executioners electricity in your homes!" (or words to that effect).
AC was indeed used for the first electrocution, suggested by Edison who build the apparatus. Westinghouse wisely refused to sell any equipment but then Edison arranged a purchase in secret and shipped it in unmarked crates to the place of execution. The first electrocution itself was a horrible botched affair, where many of the witnesses fainted from the stench of burning flesh. And the condemed man was first thought to be dead and the steam let out of the engine, only for the officials realising that he was still alive and everyone having to wait for the steam engine to be fire up again.
Also, your statement that DC is more dangerous than AC is not quite as straightforward as you make it to be. While at higher currents DC does tend to lock the skelettal muscular system more readily than AC; that doesn't in fact kill you as easily as electricity induced teatanus of the heart tends to resolve once the current is removed (hence defibrilation units use of DC), i.e. the heart starts again. AC otoh tends to cause fibrilation of the heart, which won't resolve itself and kill the patient (unless defibliration is available). We're speaking here of 50/60 Hz AC of course, as AC in the ten-kilohertz range or so is practically safe due to skin effects (your skin is a pretty decent conductor as other's have pointed out). Also, AC will also induce tetanus, though I'm not sure about 120V in the common case (Europe being on a 400/230V system. 230V can be enough to 'stick you on the circuit'.)
The best links I could find was this [allaboutcircuits.com] and this [allaboutcircuits.com]. Note the table half way down on the second page that lists the amperage needed for various effects on the body. I've had a better link before, but I can't find it now.
Re:13W could be dangerous... (Score:2)
Don't forget "and hope to die"
Re:13W could be dangerous... (Score:2)
I am not sure what you are using, but the Linksys POE injector puts 48 volts in, just like the standard says. The Linksys POE splitter converts to 12V but that's only to be compatible with equipment that doesnt have a POE port.
I have another brand injector that also puts in 48 volts.
Re:13W could be dangerous... (Score:2)
Re:13W could be dangerous... (Score:2)
(just checked with my multimeter: my slightly sweaty hands have >5kohm from left hand to right hand even if i hold the contacts really tight. So 5V would give a milliamp, no matter if the source could deliver 50A...
Re:13W could be dangerous... (Score:2)
It's all about Ohm's law: I=E/R (current equals voltage over resistance). Thus, to get 1 amp through a human body with a resistance of just 1000 ohms (which is a very low figure; the human body usually has more resistance fingertip to fingertip), you would need
Re:13W could be dangerous... (Score:4, Informative)
Your assertion that ...used to them being safe as phone lines... begs the question*. Phone lines are not intrinsically safe, and the central office can easily provide several watts of power at 90VAC for ringers.
*Look, ma! Someone on slashdot who knows what 'begs the question' means!
In the US, at least, to meet Part 68, telephone gear must also handle line-crosses to 600Vac without creating a hazardous situation.
Re:13W could be dangerous... (Score:2)
You are only looking at half the picture. Its not just the UL listing of the device, but its the installation. While the UL listing helps, building codes (at least in the US) also require that a fully licensed electrician install electrical lines. The local building authority also requires multiple inspections (planning, rough-in, final),
Re:13W could be dangerous... (Score:5, Funny)
It fucking hurt.
Re:13W could be dangerous... (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:13W could be dangerous... (Score:2)
Re:13W could be dangerous... (Score:3, Funny)
"Did you phone me a few minutes ago?"
"... yeah, why?"
"I was rewiring my phone! You just gave me a massive shock!"
Re:13W could be dangerous... (Score:2)
Re:13W could be dangerous... (Score:2)
Re:13W could be dangerous... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:13W could be dangerous... (Score:2)
Re:13W could be dangerous... (Score:2)
Re:13W could be dangerous... (Score:4, Informative)
That 13W isn't always there. The device has to be POE enabled. The hub supplying power senses the device. It then measures a resistance across one of the pairs looking for a very specific resistance. That's what specifies IF PoE is wanted, and then there are different current limits you can request. The hub end is required to limit the current supplied and also monitor for faults (and if so disable the power).
The spec isn't just some yoyo hooking up an ac adapter to a supposedly unused pair and saying "it works.."
Short circuit (Score:5, Interesting)
Another company I worked with found out that their cable guys simply wired everything with 2 pairs only. They would punch down 1,2,3,6 and then cut the remaining wires completely. POE wouldn't work there either.
It is amazing how some companies attempt to save money by getting monkeys to install cables.
Re:Short circuit (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Short circuit (Score:2)
And it is a trivial case to inject power into the ethernet stream ... look at a circuit for putting repeater power on a T1 span from the late 70s ... You just need to redo the magnetics to handle the higher passband of Ethernet.
DC power -- sad failure of standartization (Score:4, Insightful)
Why does every DC-using device come with its own adapter, and uses its own voltage? Why could not we standardize that?
Maybe, this "power over Ethernet" initiatives (together with the "power over USB") will spell the end of power-strips with curiously shaped "bricks" constantly falling out of them...
Re:DC power -- sad failure of standartization (Score:2)
Personally I think it would be great if 12vdc was the "standard" dc power supply, and you can easily get or make an adapter to turn it into
Re:DC power -- sad failure of standartization (Score:2)
In fact, 1.5V (or a multiple thereof) was a pretty good standard until rechargeables came along. That's also why one of them flatty squarry batteries is 9V, a multiple of 1.5..
The problem of course is that while you can easily go from 1.5V to 3V and up by coupling batteries in series, if you've g
Re:DC power -- sad failure of standartization (Score:2)
Or maybe I could put one in my shed so I can hide there when my mother-in-law comes over.
Re:DC power -- sad failure of standartization (Score:2)
Because if you did, you'd still need a bunch of DC-DC converter bricks.
An external hard disk has different power needs than a 5.1 speaker system which has different power needs than a cordless drill (charger), which also has different power needs than my cellphone. If you demanded that all that stuff have a plug on it for a certain DC voltage, all you're going to see is whole bunch o
Re:DC power -- sad failure of standartization (Score:2)
Switching regulators are pretty damn effiecent, some text even refer to them as DC transformers. They are also pretty small, ususally just a small 4 or 5 pin device with a few small inductors, resistors and capacitors.
Re:DC power -- sad failure of standartization (Score:2)
I'd need a lot less of them, than I have now. There being a standard of, say, 12V or 24V would give the designers and manufacturers a good incentive to stick to it, unless their specific product requires something different.
What we have now is gratuitous diversity of the "bricks", which should be interchangible, but are not. Not all manufacturers even have the decency to standardize within their own products.
Re:DC power -- sad failure of standartization (Score:2)
As to the "falling out" bit, one good solution is British Standard 1363 [wikipedia.org] - I never did understand why people put-up with power cables that get disconnected every time you move them too far.
Work hazard (Score:4, Funny)
Damn you! Damn you to heck!
Great for wifi access points (Score:3, Interesting)
Appears to work very well for them.
39W, Bah! (Score:2)
When will I need to hire an electrician? (Score:2)
The electrical union must LOVE PoE they have been trying to get state electrical code written to include low voltage wiring for years, maybe PoE will be enough to get it changed
39W no use for Prescotts (Score:2)
obvious extension (Score:2)
then you'll really have something.
Re:obvious extension (Score:2)
However, with an array of properly tuned antennas, you can already draw significant amount of power (somtimes in order of watts) from near cell phone towers, radio stations, radars, until you get caught by team equipped with proper field gradient measuring equipment.
Anyway, using modulated signals as a source of power somewhat reminds me of burning boo
What... (Score:3, Funny)
Power over ethernet! Internet over power lines! Human sacrifice! Dogs and cats, living together! Mass Hysteria, people!
Ethernet Enabled Electric Razors? (Score:5, Funny)
I'm pretty sure that should be the prompt he'd give you no matter what you're shaving. "It looks like you're shaving your head, would you like tips on shaving your junk?"
Re:Ethernet Enabled Electric Razors? (Score:2)
Someone has to say it. (Score:2)
Electric razors? (Score:5, Insightful)
I'm trying to think of places where I have seen an ethernet jack but no wall power. Hmmm .... zero. Never seen such a place.
Now I'm trying to think how many times I've wanted to shave in a room which contained an ethernet jack. Hmmmm .... zero.
So, come on, somebody, tell me why you would buy a power-over-ethernet razor. I'm stumped.
Re:Electric razors? (Score:5, Insightful)
Now, imagine a universal, world-wide standard for low power devices. Would that be useful?
Power over USB (Score:2, Informative)
ethernet over power (Score:2)
For the average person, running ethernet cable into the den for the Tivo-like thing that has a network port is bad news. There's already cabling in the den, and every room of the house, for power, it makes
Backup Power Supply (Score:2)
I want PoE, but it's stupidly expensive. (Score:3, Informative)
Right now it triples the price of a switch [hp.com]. (Compare the 2626 and 2626-PWR, for example.)
So no.
How about Audio over Power lines? (Score:2)
Just plug the speakers into the wall and viola!
power + audio.
Possible Uses? (Score:5, Interesting)
Finally convincing the fucking cat to not chew on the cables?
-Peter
already works for cable chewing cats (Score:5, Funny)
Mike looked at me, got the *biggest* grin you've ever seen, then whipped out his cell phone and pressed redial
Kitty rang, backed up, hissed, then bit the cable again just in time for the third ring. Now I liked that cat and I have a long hair tortoise shell of my own, but I sure was glad that Mike cured that cat of ripping up cables.
how long before (Score:2)
LTSP? (Score:2)
In large deployments, this could be very useful.
Now that would be impressive (Score:2)
Some uses (Score:4, Interesting)
- Networked camera's (more zooming, tilting and maybe even lighting with 39 W)
- Networked printers
- Home server appliances (my VIA EPIA runs great with DVD player and 3.5" HDD on 53W, it would run just great on 39W without the DVD player)
- Media players (MPEG4 & MPEG 2 layer 3)
- Downlink switches
And I do not have a clue why they never use this for PDA's. Use a common network plug to synchronize your PDA, and give the customer a nice powered switch or network adapter instead of those stupid cradles.
Currently the standard is mostly found in Remote Access Points. I would have put my access point (which is at the best place for RF, but not for cables) on power over ethernet, but these components are hard to find. Just putting 5 V and splitting it at the end does not seem to work, probably because of the distance.
I don't know about you, but.. (Score:5, Interesting)
Around the time HPNA powerline ethernet came out, I waited eagerly for a laptop maker to announce an AC adapter which would also bridge the machine to the network. No such device ever emerged. I'd love to be able to curl up on the couch with a network-connected device and not worry about the battery. I'd be happy to drop an RJ45 outlet in the corner. Will someone make a device that'll use both signals from the same cable?
Being low-voltage, you don't need to call an electrician to move network cable around. Thank goodness. There are murmurs within the electrical industry of trying to legislate a change to this, be watchful and let your representatives know that low-voltage wiring is not hazardous and should remain unregulated.
One problem with PoE is deciding which device gives and which receives. Right now, the cable modem, the router/firewall, and the 8-port switch all have wall warts. With PoE this could be reduced to one, but which one? For a simple star layout, it's simple. I fear the mess of adapters isn't going to get much cleaner, however.
Cameras and APs are the obvious early beneficiaries of this. Another poster mentioned doorstrikes and cardreaders. How about motion detectors, thermostats, and other environmental sensors?
If the HVAC system is plugged into the ethernet anyway (Or just running back to the same wiring closet, even if it's on separate hardware) then let's toss the duct dampers and other controls onto the same system. Wire the whole building with one type of wire, run it all back to one place, and have flexibility later.
And since we're replacing all the building's auxilliary systems with PoE connections, how about overhead music / paging systems? Individually addressible bidirectional speakers would enable all sorts of talk-and-listen applications, as well as point control of which programs go where.
13 watts is also enough for things like cash register scales, receipt printers, barcode scanners, and the like. A lot of that stuff runs on USB now, which is great. I can see applications where remote scales might take advantage of ethernet's distance capability. Also consider that powering down the USB host takes all the devices with it, but with ethernet-attached devices, the network can still "see" the RFID scanner if the register takes a crap for some reason.
Things like JetDirect print servers would also benefit from wallwartlessness. Yes, decent printers have a slot they sit in and receive power from, but there seems to be no shortage of standalone ethernet print servers.
How about postage scales that print "electronic postage" from a company's central account? They're great, they never need recharging, but they still need a network connection
And, dare I say it, credit card terminals? We'll just make the manufacturers promise not to transmit the card stripe data in cleartext. (ATMs use some serious encryption, why can't Lowe's?)
Power over ethernet. (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Seems Kinda Weird / Wired (Score:2, Informative)
So for new construction, it's probably not a big deal. But for adding new devices to an existing facility, it could be a lot ea
Re:Seems Kinda Weird / Wired (Score:2)
Running ethernet through the drop ceiling to a corner, where you mount an AP can be done by some idiot with a ladder and some cat5.
Running electrical wire, on the other hand, requires a licensed electrician, and all sorts of building codes to be satisfied.
Re:Seems Kinda Weird / Wired (Score:2)
Re:Seems Kinda Weird / Wired (Score:5, Informative)
Transformers are not used to convert AC to DC. Transformers only convert AC to a different voltage AC. The rectifier portion of the average brick (the part that does convert to DC) is very tiny. Often it's only four diodes and a capacitor.
So basically, if you needed a transformer to power a device from AC, you're just completely screwed if you try to power it from DC, unless it was regulated at the right voltage beforehand. Since we're discussing PoE, that would be a giant no.
Switch-mode power supplies are just as efficient with DC as with AC. They are very small and lightweight, and that's what you'll find in most 802.3af-powered devices. However, if you want to keep discussing alternative forms of local power distribution, those transformers also become very small and lightweight if you change the operating frequency from 50/60Hz to, say, 100kHz.
Re:Why I HATE You All! (Score:2)
Re:but.. (Score:2)
Which is a very interesting thought. Power has been essentially considered 'free', except for laptops. The concern has been much more with cooling. PoE though could provide a huge impetus for low power PCs. Eventually.
That ARM chip starts to look really interesting...
Why would you use an omnidirectional antenna? (Score:2)
If I were realistically trying to do wireless power, I would use a low-power signal to locate the target, then send the power in a tight beam.
This method has its own problems [laserpartner.org] (caution: grotesque laser wounds), of course, but at least it's not physically impossible.
It's a cable you use for ethernet. (Score:2)
Therefore "ethernet cable" is the correct terminology.
(This has been brought to you by the English For Engineers foundation. HTH, HAND.)