Engineered Enhancers Closer Than You Think 344
Roland Piquepaille writes "Happy 2035! Thirty years from now, we'll use bionic eyes giving us 'zoom vision' for faster reactions. Nanobots injected in our bloodstream will complement our immune system. Artificial muscles built with electroactive polymers will help us to be stronger and faster. So you think it's science fiction? Not at all. You'll see that some people are so convinced that this kind of human enhancements will happen that they predict than in a few decades, all sporting events 'will be split up to accommodate enhanced and unenhanced athletes.'"
Medical needs (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Medical needs (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Medical needs (Score:3, Insightful)
I remember in the 1970's (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:I remember in the 1970's (Score:3, Insightful)
It's not a bug, it's a feature (Score:5, Insightful)
As an interesting aside, I have said this before on Slashdot, but human eyes are pretty pathetic in terms of their sophistication. Birds, fish and many reptiles have much more sophisticated retinas that perceive what we would term a multi-spectral visual world. A visual scene much richer that the simple three-space world we currently see.
Evolution gives organisms the tools they need to survive, not necessarily what those organsims might put down on their wish lists. The ability to sense the world in such detail is much more important to the survival of those creatures than it is for human beings. This is a feature, not a bug. Since this is slashdot, I'm going to assume that you are very familiar with the epsiode in Star Trek where Kirk outmaneuvers aliens with vastly superior intellect and technology. How does he do it? In order to operate the Enterprise, these creatures had to fit themselves into human bodies which have senses that are much more hightened than those of their normal form. Kirk simply overloads their senses to the point that they can't think straight. Just yesterday we had an article here on slashdot about how people are having trouble dealing with the flood of new information available to them. Be thankful that our eyes are more limited than those of birds, fish, and their ilk. Our brains are already having trouble keeping up with the world around us. The day we start seeing in the IR and UV parts of the spectrum, that'll be all the more for us to process on a second-by-second basis.
Good luck with the research. I'm gratified to know that at least someone thinks that this technology should be used first to assist those who are disabled and then used to give super-powers to the rich. All too often medical research caters to stupid things like baldness cures instead of focusing on cures of cancer and Alzheimer's.
GMD
Re:It's not a bug, it's a feature (Score:2)
Well, since you're using Star Trek as an example, Geordi La Forge didn't seem to have any problems with his enhanced vision.
Re:It's not a bug, it's a feature (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:It's not a bug, it's a feature (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:It's not a bug, it's a feature (Score:3, Insightful)
It is? Is there evidence of that, or are you just guessing?
Re:It's not a bug, it's a feature (Score:5, Interesting)
Nonsense. And why yes, I am a vision scientist.
Thank you (Score:3, Insightful)
Slapping such idiocy down in the name of real science is doing the world a favour.
Re:It's not a bug, it's a feature (Score:3, Funny)
Actually, it's masturbation that does it.
Re:It's not a bug, it's a feature (Score:3, Insightful)
And 'vision loss' is too general to be described so generally. We may strain our eyes staring at things close to the screen and thus become nearsighted, but problems like floaters, macular degeneration, etc. are not caused by sensory overload.
The point the parent
Re:Medical needs (Score:5, Insightful)
We'd call it "multispectrum" because we don't see there. But we see "multispectrum" too... otherwise what do you call red, green, and blue? The curves for those receptors don't completely overlap.
Of course human eyes aren't a proper superset of every eye's capability in the world. There isn't room in one eye for that, and if you did jam it all in you'd be bitching about our crappy resolution! But they are quite good for what they do, and the brain behind them is unsurpassed, if you consider seeing not just as raw pixel collection but as understanding the world. Nobody else has a visual system that can read.
Artificial eyes will be cool but it's going to be hard to jam any more info down the optic nerve and through the visual system that we already are unless we do a full brain replacement.
Re:Medical needs (Score:5, Informative)
No, read up on image math. There is an extensive literature with respect to color vision and color perception. I seem to remember a pretty good website talking about image math and mathematical dimensionality with respect to a great program NIH Image, nee Image J.
Specifically with respect to turtles, they have a number of completely separate image processing channels over and above primate vision whereas we (humans) are limited to three separate channels with one channel piggybacking upon another channel. In fact, one way turtles do this is by placing little oil droplets on the end of their photoreceptors that function as additional spectral filters.
You're either way, way, way beyond me or you don't know what the hell you're talking about.
No offense intended, but I do suspect the former.
Again, what's your point? Human eyes are a subset of the set of every eye's capability? No kidding.
Human eyes are not a subset of every eyes capability. There are eyes for instance that are organized very differently from ours. For example, take a look at the morphology of the octopus eye. Very interesting and effective design and excellent optics, but the octopus retina in completely inverted with respect to the mammalian retina.
I'm also disturbed by your claim that other eyes have been evolving for "longer"....
Well, go back and look at a timeline of evolution. There are organisms whose lineage is much older than the human lineage. Also around the Jurassic period, there was a point at which the common mammalian ancestor went underground and mammalians "lost" their eyes. When they developed again, they did so by co-opting certain visual circuitry and piggybacking the rod pathway on top of the cone pathway. Thus, human eyes (retinas) are evolutionarily "younger" than other retinas in for example zebrafish or amphibians like the salamander or turtle. (did you also know that those organisms can fix their retinas when damaged even though they are more complex than ours?).
which is that improvements aren't free once your reach (near) optimality.
Again, you are making the assumption that human eyes have been optimized to the best they can possibly be. That is an error of thinking because while some things are truly impressive, they are not completely optimal.
This is assuming you don't throw the whole thing out and start anew with inorganic technology, which can probably be made vastly superior with work
Actually, biological photoreceptors are capable of responding to a single photon of light. This is something that inorganic technologies have so far not been able to duplicate without a not insignificant array of hardware that takes up much more space and arguably is not as sensitive or precise as biological photoreceptors.
I hear this line a lot, usually supported by "look, there's this one thing that a dolphin can do as well as a human", completely ignoring the fact that we do much, much, much more than "one thing" well.
You are thinking from truly a egocentric (human centric) viewpoint and not a scientific standpoint. There are capabilities that other organisms have that we are just learning about. Dolphins ability to process information in ultrasound, map their world and even see through things using ultrasound. Elephants communicating in infrasound is another thing that comes to mind.
Humans aren't the best at everything universally, but there is nothing on this planet that even comes close for general purpose cognition.
Use specific language and you will make more sense. Say something like "humans are capable of logical thought and applying reason and strategy to problem solving to greater degree than other known organisms" and I will agree.
I refe
Re:Medical needs (Score:2)
I guess it wouldn't be too bad. I remember a few good looking girls I might revisit if it weren't for... ah never mind.
Re:Medical needs (Score:2)
Re:2010.. No more V1agr4 (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:But at what point do you lose your humanity? (Score:4, Interesting)
The questions for whether someone is human include; can they interbreed with humans? Are they sentinent? Are they responsible to themselves and a threat to others. If so, they should be legally and biologically be considered humans. Driving a car doesn't make you less human. Having an artificial heart doesn't make you less human. Having a bionic adaptation shouldn't either.
If you're going to exclude someone from the category of human you should have a functional moral, ethical, legal or biological reason for doing so, and your categorical exclusion would only be as broad as your reason was.
My question (borrowed from the X-Men) is; when should enhanced abilities be considered weapons or threats, in the same class as firearms or knives? Do you not let certain people into an area because they're unusually strong or capable?
Re:Roland Piquepaille and Slashdot: Bed buddies?? (Score:3, Insightful)
Almost a reality (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Almost a reality (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Almost a reality (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Almost a reality (Score:2)
Re:Almost a reality (Score:2)
Re:Almost a reality (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Almost a reality (Score:2)
Wasn't there a story not too long ago about a guy who recieved an artificial eye that could see 16 pixels or something like that?
Ring a bell with anybody?
Re:Almost a reality (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Almost a reality (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Almost a reality (Score:2, Funny)
30 years ago (Score:2, Insightful)
Although it is easy to say with the speed technology is moving things like this will be invented, I am sure there are some giant problems that will need to be solved first, and unless we get lucky I dont think these new technologies will be available in my lifetime.
Re:30 years ago (Score:2)
1. Flying cars
We have trains that "fly" above the tracks. The reason people don't have flying cars is there is enough people killing themselves in regular "stay on the ground" cars.
2. Moon colonization
If the cold war had not ended and the competition still existed, there would have been a lot more space activity.
Re:30 years ago (Score:2)
And in the sidenotes the predictions often said something about linking computers and being able to communicate across continents more easily... :-)
Teeth? (Score:2, Offtopic)
Re:Teeth? (Score:2)
Stem Cells (sopmewhat OT, but important) (Score:2)
In fact, the Catholic Church teaches that fetal stem cell research is contemptable because those cells are derived from aborted babies.
The use of adult stem cells are OK, as adult organ transplants are OK, and adult stem cells are already in use in a number of cases.
Fetal stem
So that's what it's about (Score:2, Funny)
STOP IT STOP IT STOP IT! (Score:2, Insightful)
I hate Slashdot so much...... (Score:4, Insightful)
Evidence that this will happen includes... (Score:2)
Re:Evidence that this will happen includes... (Score:3, Insightful)
20/20 vision.
It's not an absolute system of measurement, but it's one relative to the general populace. If, at some underermined point in the future, just about everyone's got their eyes redone so that they have 20/10 vision by our standards, they'd have 20/20 by their own because the average person would see clearly, at 20 feet, just what any other average person would see at 20 feet.
-PS
3n1arg3 yur p3n1s!1!1! (Score:3, Funny)
Yeah, yeah, yeah, I keep getting email about "human enhancements".
But no nanobot is going to make this geek cool.
Already split... (Score:5, Funny)
Isn't that the difference between pro and amateur?
Re:Already split... (Score:2)
Re:Already split... (Score:2)
But, there are some "clean" events. I remember seeing, of all things, a clean body building contest somewhere.
In the year 2000 (Score:2, Funny)
To the future!
Steve Austin. Astronaut. A man barely alive. (Score:5, Funny)
The real question.... (Score:5, Insightful)
In thirty years, will Roland Piquepaille still be spamming Slashdot?
Cheers,
b&
Re:The real question.... (Score:5, Informative)
Steroids? (Score:2, Interesting)
Grey goo (Score:2)
Such things as this could cause war. (Score:2, Interesting)
Star Trek geekout (Score:2)
Greg Cox has lately authored a good series of ST novels on the Eugenics Wars. He recasts it as a kind of "behind-the-scenes" thing centered around real life events. The enhancements to Khan and his bretheren mainly seem to focus on mu
Re:Star Trek geekout (Score:2)
Um, I'm sure you know you're stuff, but I'm also sure that 1996 was part of the late 20th century....
???
C/
Re:Such things as this could cause war. (Score:2, Funny)
Sorry, couldn't resist
Coming to spam you... (Score:2)
Pilots (Score:4, Funny)
And, more importantly, when can I get razor blades that shoot out from under my fingernails?
Re:Pilots (Score:2, Funny)
Im not sure about that, but on a related note, anyone know where I can find a cowboy named Case?
Apparently, he may be able to do some work for me...
We won't have a choice (Score:5, Interesting)
Nanobots injected in our bloodstream will complement our immune system.
Actually, I do not think we will have a choice in the matter on this one. Before too long, there will be hostile (or just poorly designed and self-replicating) nanobots that will kill us when they get into our bodies. We will need some sort of immediate defense against this new threat; if anything, an outbreak caused by a malicious type of nanobot will spurn the development of the nanobot that complements our immune system and defends against the malicious nanobot. This sort of thing has long been addressed in science fiction novels, but it seems like something that is closer than we might imagine.
Re:We won't have a choice (Score:3, Insightful)
I dunno. I don't see a big difference between this and a biological weapon, except that biological agents are cheaper and easier to develop. Why bother with nanotechnology when a simple plague will do? Or for the individual, just a well-placed bullet?
Sporting is like that now - just make it official (Score:3, Interesting)
Judging by the number of athletes that get caught for using different kinds of doping substances at every major event, this is reality right now.
I have been wondering if we should do a split now; ie. have separate races for "boosted" athletes and another series for "traditional". The boosted version could have all kinds of medical companies as sponsors...Think of that bodybuilder with Pfizer tattooed on his muscles. Of course, life expectancy drops to around 30 years until the heart explodes, but at least you get famous.
Maybe they could even have separate points for "athletes" and "teams" like in motorsports. Teams would have loads of MDs coming up with better and more powerful stuff...
Since I really don't care about traditional sporting events at all, but this version might be fun to watch from an (bio-)engineering point of view.
who will watch the non-boosted events? (Score:3, Interesting)
...and who's going to watch the non-boosted events? Will companies choose to sponsor the athletes setting records, or those who "just" take first place? Who will the networks cover?
Do you think that Major League Baseball is asleep at the switch, when they tell their players months in advance about an upcoming drug test, and 50+ players STILL get caught doping, and MLB
Non-enhanced may win over enhanced (Score:2)
In recent years women's tennis has become as popular as men's tennis. Now part of that has been due to the "glamourization" of the female athletes, I admit. But part of the increased attention is due to people losing interest in the men's game. The men have gotten to the point where the serve is a very major component of th
Check the patents! (Score:2)
The Two I'm Looking Forward to are (Score:5, Interesting)
1) Augmented memory. No more forgetting names or passwords. Though it does add some real interesting issues for DRM (can you force me to forget a movie after remembering it X times)
2) Direct connect to the net - the ability to check GPS to figure out what I might be looking at, or the apocryphal doing google searches when asked a question would be very useful.
Just my .02 worth...
---
It's a bird, it's a plane, it's a blog [blogspot.com]
Re:The Two I'm Looking Forward to are (Score:2)
1) Augmented memory. No more forgetting names or passwords.
Actually, mnemonic techniques [web-us.com] give you that, you know, like those 'memory man' guys that can remember the names of the entire audience? That's how they do that.
2) Direct connect to the net
I already have that :-)
- the ability to check GPS to figure out what I might be looking at,
Geocaching [geocaching.com] and it's kin?
or the apocryphal doing google searches when asked a question would be very useful.
I used to do that in audio co
Re:The Two I'm Looking Forward to are (Score:2)
I don't doubt this will be possible in less than 20 years, thirty easily. But think about it for a second. You're talking about your memory being a node on the network. A server. The data stream from your eyes and ears can be online, instantly, replicated, stored in petabyte RAIDs somewhere. Likewise, you will be able to "remember" sights and sounds by pulling them off the network.
What we're going through now
Re:The Two I'm Looking Forward to are (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:The Two I'm Looking Forward to are (Score:3, Informative)
I find choline and piracetam [ceri.com] works remarkably well for this purpose. At higher dosages, I find my memory can be enhanced to the point of being photographic; furthermore, it leaves my mind unnaturally limber and quick. The effects remind me of what I like best about dextroamphetamine (or even low dose methamphetamine), minus
Allready here (Score:2)
I recall a comedian talking about performance enhancing drugs and the people who say it is ok for an athlete to enhance their performances with any means they can. His response was "Ok, you enhance yourself with steroids, I'll enhance myself with this motor car."
I am an athlete that is enhanced by being encased in metal in which my power is increased to several hundred hp.
PS: "happy new beer" "Crappy glue fear" "Snappy
"science" + "fiction" (Score:5, Insightful)
When you're making predictions about the future, hypothetical applications of current scientific research, you are making science fiction!
Re:"science" + "fiction" (Score:2)
So? Cellular phones and handheld computers were science fiction at a time.
Same joke many times (Score:2)
Of course, usefulness has little to do with the first cybernetic implant on *my* christmas list in 2020.
The Mr Stud's Implant. [passagen.se]
Every robot will have a 12" steel johnson. [goats.com]
Re:Same joke many times (Score:2)
That kind of strenght augments your pushing power, not your impact power. The higher the velocity, the greater the impact.
The bigger your muscles, the more inertia they have, and you only have a limited distance to accelerate...
ignorance of underlying biology (Score:5, Insightful)
My point is that human enhancement will occur, but this article grossly underestimates the role molecular biology will have in the near future. For example, to make soldiers with more endurance, you could try replacing their blood with an artificial substitute, or you could give them recombinant erythropoeitin to increase their red blood cell count. The EPO injections are trivial (ask professional bicyclists), but after years and years of research, we still don't have an acceptable artificial blood substitute.
As far as artificial muscles go...that is just ridiculous. To think that in 30 years we will be implanting stuff like that into peoples' bodies. We will be growing muscle tissue in vats and implanting long before we deal with artifical stuff. However, first we will be using relatively simple methods to locally control muscle growth (like small molecule inhibitors of receptors for hormones that inhibit muscle growth, etc.) That alone will be huge.
I think the real lack of conceptual understanding has to do with the evolutionary perspective. Basically, humans are incredibly good at doing things that humans have to do in the wild, and the only easy enhancements that we can make are "enhancements" that actually decrease our fitness from the hunter-gatherer perspective. For example, stronger muscles require a huge food intake, so they're selected against. In this day and age, that's easy to get around, with steroids or other technologies. It's easy to increase endurance with EPO injections, but there are obvious problems (e.g. death) associated with that as well. People seem to think that it will be as easy to improve cognitive abilities or immune system function, but that's just wrong. Our brains and immune systems already operate pretty much at their optimum, and claims that we could simply inject "nanobots" that improve the function of either are ridiculously ignorant.
Re:ignorance of underlying biology (Score:3, Insightful)
Here's another prediction (Score:5, Insightful)
Huh? (Score:5, Interesting)
What's the difference between enhanced and unenhanced?
Isn't the athlete from a rich country with well-equipped training facilities, tailored nutrition and good trainers already an enhanced athlete compared to an athlete from some small 3rd world country?
This dichotomy to what constitutes enhancement and what doesn't smacks of a medieval perspective of the human condition.
Re:Huh? (Score:3, Insightful)
And what's the specified "natural growth vector" for a human? There is none. Ultimately, all change is biological. Only a distinction between socially acceptable vectors of change and unacceptable vectors.
Re:Huh? (Score:2)
Only in historical and social terms, not as a fundamental distinction.
Good.... (Score:3, Funny)
What? (Score:4, Informative)
I can go down to the local crystal shop as well and find people that are convinced the unicorns and fey folk are coming back - this doesn't make it any less fictitious.
Sadly, in this world, wishing don't make it so.
YLFIAlready have these things (Score:2, Funny)
So? (Score:2)
My point is that you shouldn't believe everything you read.
If this is for real (Score:4, Funny)
The Postman (Score:2)
Science Replaces Darwin (Score:2)
I think that the human race has basically reached the point where we aren't controlled by natural selection. Thanks to modern medicine we can save people who are in serious car wrecks and such, people who would otherwise be alive. But we also save people who have problems of their own doing or genetics. People get organ trasplants who are born with otherwise debilitating (an
Will the nanobots need an OS? (Score:3, Funny)
Removing physical requirements from jobs (Score:2, Interesting)
*On this note, does anyone know how I could reserve the name Robocock?
Where's my flying car? (Score:4, Funny)
WHERE'S MY GODDAMNED FLYING CAR???
Re:Where's my flying car? (Score:2)
Moll.
Legal/Medical ethics (Score:2)
Uebermensch (Score:2)
On vision: In 1975 I asked my eye doctor why they didn't perform surgury on the eye to correct the lenses. I was told it was impossible to operate on the eye because of how delicate the human eye was. Well.... My thoughts on engineering a better eye are that, in some cases, the lens is removed and replaced by
No More Evolution for Humans (Score:3, Interesting)
I'm sure we all know how evolution works, by killing off the least efficient *versions* of our species and allowing the most efficient to breed.
Well, in first world countries anyways, EVERYBODY can breed, and live and breed again. In fact, one might argue that some of the most intelligent of our species either (a) have difficulty breeding (ahem) and certainly in many cases (b) breed later in the game. And (b) is just as significant for if one group breeds 50% more than another group, the former group becomes dominant.
Now, I'm not saying smart people necessarily breed less and that unsuccessfully people breed more and earlier but there has always been a cultural tie between career oriented people marrying later in the game.
And certainly, there doesn't seem to be much in the way of natural selection. Until the next epidemic comes out and wipes out the non-immune half of the population, there doesn't seem to be much in the way of natural selection going on anymore. I wonder how this will affect our species a thousand, ten thousand or hundred thousand years from now.
Perhaps these human augmentations are the new form of evolution for humans.
They were promising this in the late 70s. (Score:2)
Wake me up when I can get jacks implanted at Radio Shack, or buy a digital "camera" that comes in pill form.
Remember, the widget isn't here until all the ghetto-fabulous wastoids you run into in downtown have one.
Flying Cars... (Score:2)
Sounds like a Jake 2.0 fan or something (Score:2)
While there are some instances of life imitating art, what often ends up actually happening is that reality surpasses anything the artist might have originally imagined.
This looks to me to be little more than idle fantasy.
Re:Interesting... (Score:2)
Even if we never get the cyberbrains, I won't be upset as long as I get my Tachikoma.
=Smidge=
Re:Kurzweil foresaw this. (Score:3, Insightful)
Pfft, you were born into a developed country with twentieth-century medical technology. You're way past using what was given to you by the luck of the draw to the best of your abilities.
Incidentally, if you are in favor of using what was given to you by r