GlobalFlyer 'Round The World Solo Flight Takes Off 280
bryanthompson writes "The Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer took off from the Salina Municipal Airport this evening at about 6:47 CST. The Salina Airport was chosen for its central location, and the fact that it is one of the few air strips long enough for the flyer to take off successfully. The trip around the world is expected to take about 80 hours, with speeds averaging 285 mph. The craft was designed for Sir Richard Branson by Burt Rutan of Scaled Composites, who also designed SpaceShipOne." Steve Fossett is piloting the craft, intended (as reader aallan puts it), "to be the first solo non-stop flight around the world without refuelling."
80 hours??, this /. editors ... (Score:5, Funny)
Live Tracking (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Live Tracking (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Global Pee on Poor People Founder (Score:3, Funny)
sleepy? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:sleepy? (Score:4, Insightful)
Considering that he'll have a chase plane beside him some of the time, you'd think he could just stick it on autopilot for a few hours nap, and people in the chase plane will yell over the radio to wake him up if anything goes amiss.
But maybe that's stretching the definition of "solo flight".
Re:sleepy? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:sleepy? (Score:3, Interesting)
Seems as if most of that technology already exists. Auto land has been around for quite a while, there are even model aircraft that can fly course, altitude and GPS waypoint profiles. What's keeping us from putting it all together?
Seems like the only time a modern a
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:sleepy? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:sleepy? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:sleepy? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:sleepy? (Score:3, Funny)
But this probably involves jolt cola or something.
Re:sleepy? (Score:2)
First solo JET flight. (Score:5, Informative)
Re:First solo JET flight. (Score:2)
Re:First solo JET flight. (Score:4, Informative)
It's not a jet, it's a turbofan. (Score:4, Informative)
First *jet* non-stop, wasn't it? (Score:3, Informative)
I was under the impression Rutan himself achieved this many moons ago. This one would the first jet-powered craft to do it, though.
First SOLO non-stop unrefueled flight... (Score:5, Informative)
Re:First SOLO non-stop unrefueled flight... (Score:4, Informative)
Re:First *jet* non-stop, wasn't it? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:First *jet* non-stop, wasn't it? (Score:4, Informative)
Not according to this site [centennialofflight.gov]. It seems that they are not related.
Yeah, I thought the same... ;-) (Score:2)
(And yes, he told me how he went to the Desert to see this thing take off and it was so loaded with fuel that its wings were almost touching the runway, it lost a little wi
Re:Yeah, I thought the same... ;-) (Score:3, Informative)
The little thing lost off the wingtip was not a stabilizer, but a winglet. Its only function is to modify the airflow around the wingtip in a subtle way that decreases the drag slightly, and the impact of losing it was a decrease in gas mileage.[/pedantry]
rj
Re:Yeah, I thought the same... ;-) (Score:3, Interesting)
No, he didn't. They were practically running on fumes when they landed:
http://www.centennialofflight.gov/essay/Explorers _ Record_Setters_and_Daredevils/rutan/EX32.htm [centennialofflight.gov]
Rutan and Yeager completed their journey when they touched down at Edwards Air Force Base at 8:06 a.m. on December 23, 1986. The entire 24,986-mile trip had taken 9 days, 3 minutes, and 44 seconds, or a little more than 216 hours. During their trip, they had averaged around 116 miles
Re:Yeah, I thought the same... ;-) (Score:5, Informative)
At the time that they landed, they thought they had enough fuel to fly most of the way across the US. I was watching the live coverage, and I remember it. It wasn't until after they drained/dipped the tanks that they realized they were running so short on fuel.
A few gallons would probably have been all that they needed to do this. At that point the thing was mostly a glider.
The Voyager flew most of the time only on the Continental IOL-200 rear engine. It's an unusual engine, so fuel flow specs aren't easily found, but the Continental O-200 from which it was derived consumes 5.5-6 gallons/hour (or 33-36 lbs/hour) at cruise. The IOL-200 is more efficient, but not enough to make a substantial difference in endurance with only 6 of fuel. That's usually over the range of 50% to 75% power, which is what aviation engines cruise at. Outside that range, they are not very efficient.
You can get some idea of Voyager's average fuel flow from:
http://www.nasm.si.edu/research/aero/aircraft/ruta nvoy.htm [si.edu]
They lifted off with 7,011 lbs of fuel. They landed with 48 lbs (8 gallons). Having flown 24,986 miles in just a bit over 216 hours, that's 3.6 miles per lb of fuel, or 32 lb/hour. Using those average numbers, they weren't going to get much further on 48 lbs of fuel.
Of course as you point out, they had burned off most of their gross weight. But the reduced weight would only reduce the induced drag. It wouldn't have reduced the parasitic drag. So, the increased fuel efficiency would not be as large as the difference in the gross weight. There's no way they could have kept the engine running for 3000+ miles on 8 gallons of gas.
And I can tell you from personal experience (I have a glider rating on my pilot certificate), even the highest performance glider won't cover any significant portion of the distance across the continental US in the absence of power or lift in the form of thermals or mountain waves. And the Voyager wasn't designed to fly any distance without power.
Its good to see innovation (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Its good to see innovation (Score:2)
Think about it, any long distance you want to travel now stops for a layover, if for no reason then to refuel. Sometimes it's as far as that plane goes tho.
Now there'll be no need to stop on a flight from New York to Tokyo.
Re:Its good to see innovation (Score:3, Informative)
There was already no need to stop on a flight from New York to Tokyo:
You already didn't need to stop on a flight from New York to Tokyo:
American Airlines launches New York - Tokyo flights [asiatraveltips.com]
Note that this is old news. It takes about twelve and a half hours.
Funny you should mention the Wright Brothers (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Its good to see innovation (Score:2)
No, it's not about the market for the type of aircraft that he's actually flying on this trip - but of course it's about showcasing his team's technical skills and creativity. It's marketing, and it's all about keeping the name in the press. Certainly there's proof of concept and lots to learn, but he's got a lot of other irons in the fire, too. It's a lot like when a major movie studio makes an Oscar-w
Any landing you walk away from... (Score:5, Insightful)
I hope they have a few air strips along the way that are long enough for the flyer to land successfully - you know, in case of emergency.
Re:Any landing you walk away from... (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Any landing you walk away from... (Score:4, Informative)
When you're landing, you can dump your (remaining) fuel and land at a much lighter weight, thereby giving the brakes less energy to dissipate. Also, brakes are typically far more efficient at destroying thrust than engines are at creating it. Finally, most aircraft have other thrust- and lift-destroying devices that can be deployed during a maximum-performance landing (thrust reversers, speed brakes, spoilers, etc.), all of which help to reduce the landing distance, but don't help takeoffs at all.
The point of this long-windedness is basically to say that they won't have any problem finding emergency landing strips in the (fairly unlikely, IMO) event that they need one.
IAAP&CFI.
p
Re:Any landing you walk away from... (Score:2)
He's a LOT more likely to run out of gas than to have an engine failure.
p
Looks to me (Score:4, Interesting)
Maybe they will get to Mars before NASA?
Re:Looks to me (Score:4, Informative)
Those are just the ones that they can tell you about. Scaled is where the Skunk Works and other such places go when even they can figure something out.
Re:Looks to me (Score:2, Interesting)
Scaled is where the Skunk Works and other such places go when even they can't figure something out.
Re:Looks to me (Score:4, Interesting)
Anyone in the Aerospace industry who knows anything about aircraft design can tell you that while rutan has had a few good designs, it isnt like he knows more than anyone else, but rather he has had the balls to go ahead and build things. Which is why he is on the map today.
This aircraft is designed and built for a single mission. The structure is highly specialized and the craft does not have to take into account for any wide range of CG margins.
Compare this to a commercial airliner like the new Boeing 777-200LR which must be able to fly at several different loading conditions over an incredible range... or perhaps the Lockheed-Martin F-35, in which one basic airframe is meeting the needs of 3 different branches of the military. The guys at Scaled may be good, however they arent any better than the guys at Boeing/Lockheed
Re:Looks to me (Score:3, Interesting)
I can almost see (Score:4, Funny)
Re:I can almost see (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:I can almost see (Score:3, Insightful)
First Solo Flight... (Score:2)
All that said, it's a big engineering challenge to build planes that can do this. Improvement in aviation technology is still a Good Thing. So good luck to him.
Re:First Solo Flight... (Score:2)
Re:First Solo Flight... (Score:2)
Re:First Solo Flight... (Score:2)
This is the last great milestone in powered fixed-wing aviation. There are a lot of milestones left elsewhere, but there isn't a whole lot else you can do with an airplane that runs on dead dino juice.
Hey, how long 'till the first solo non-stop round-the-world human-powered flight? Without eating!
p
Re:First Solo Flight... (Score:2)
First Solo flight (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:First Solo flight (Score:2, Interesting)
I'm sure it was an engineering challenge, but it makes the flight a lot easier. The Voyager flight was over 200 hours.
Re:First Solo flight (Score:3, Informative)
p
Re:First Solo flight (Score:5, Informative)
p
Re:First Solo flight (Score:3, Interesting)
Maybe the first man who did it solo, but the kudos go to Bertrand Piccard [wikipedia.org] and his co-pilot Brian Jones who did the thing first, 3 years before.
Betrand Piccard is also an adventurer and pioneer like his father and grandfather. The next thing he plans to do is flying around the world, non-stop, in a solar powered aircraft. The project, Solar Impulse [solar-impulse.com] should also encourage the use of altern
Party in a plane! (Score:2)
Voyager? (Score:4, Informative)
That plane was so loaded with fuel on takeoff, that the rate of climb was very very slow, maybe 150 ft/minute. The wings, which were loaded with fuel would droop down and had to be supported by small wheels at the wingtips until the plane gathered enough speed for the wings to develop lift.
I wish Fosset good luck on this journey. Things will be touch and go for awhile until the fuel load has been lightened and the plane becomes responsive. A lot of things can go wrong, but hopefully improved technology will make things easier and improve his chance of success for this round the world flight.
Re:Voyager? (Score:5, Informative)
As for the responsiveness issue, I bet that's why they delayed the flight for so long because of weather. To get clear skies for the first few hours. GlobalFlyer's [wikipedia.org] service ceiling is listed as 50,000 feet, which should put it above the weather for most of the flight (Voyager was unpressurised and could fly no higher than 11,000 feet, and so was much more subject to the weather).
What kind of jet? (Score:2, Interesting)
A) What kind of jet is he using?
B) How is he storing all that fuel?
Re:What kind of jet? (Score:2)
I believe that part, at least, was answered in the article. Notably, the picture at the bottom explains some of the more "technical" details for inquiring minds.
Nothing to see here......
Re:What kind of jet? (Score:4, Informative)
B) How is he storing all that fuel?
Both answers can be found in the plane description at http://www.virginatlanticglobalflyer.com/Aircraft
Re:What kind of jet? (Score:5, Informative)
To be clearer: they are at low altitudes. At 45,000 feet (Global Flyer's cruising altitude,) the fuel efficiency is impecable.
Fuel is stored in tanks in the wings, pontoons and forward fuselage... basically, the plane is a fishtank for a couple hours until he can get some fuel out of the wings and make it into a more "flyable" bomb.
If internal compustion engines were more efficient than gas turbines, why weren't they implemented in the airline industry?
Furthermore, I'd much rather have a turbine because they have so few moving parts... the simplest have one! Less to breakdown on you while you are pissing out the window into an infinite void of pacific waves 45,000 feet below...
Re:What kind of jet? (Score:4, Interesting)
The reason why airliners went to jets rather than staying with the more fuel efficient piston engines is that turbine engines (not just jets, but turboprop engines) are much smaller and lighter for a given amount of horsepower. Piston engines large enough to power an airliner the size of a B777 would be impractially large, even if they were actually fuel efficient. Additionally, propeller driven aircraft can't fly at high percentages of the speed of sound very well.
Until fairly recently, turbine engines were really horrible when it came to fuel efficency. Small turbines still are pretty awful - compare the fuel burn of a Piper Malibu with the piston engine with the Piper Malibu with the Jetprop DLX conversion. The Jetprop DLX conversion is worse in every respect *except* for the weight of the engine and the reliability and the vibration levels (turbines tend to be a lot more reliable). It burns a hell of a lot more fuel and costs a hell of a lot more to maintain. It's only with the giant turbofans that power the B777 have jet engines got anywhere close to piston engines for thermodynamic efficiency. And the huge engines the B777 are fitted with are pretty damn efficient.
The one notable exception is Concorde. At supersonic speeds, its straight turbojet engines were the most thermodynamically efficient turbine engines ever made, and to my knowlege they still hold that title. This is one of the reasons why Concorde was an (engineering, not commercial!) success, but the Russian Tu-144 was not; the Tu-144 couldn't even maintain supersonic speed without running afterburners. Concorde could supercruise at Mach 2. (Also, contrary to popular belief, the Tu-144 was not a copy of Concorde, it was only superficially similar to Concorde but was different in almost every other important respect).
Re:What kind of jet? (Score:2)
And for the thrust you get out of them, jets -- particularly high-bypass turbofans, which are almost like a direct-drive ducted turboprop -- are FAR more efficient than piston engines. Granted, they *do* have to store more fuel on this than on Voyager, but they've enlarged the wings a bit and probably have more room in the fuselage, since ther
Re:What kind of jet? (Score:2)
Re:What kind of jet? (Score:2)
Re:What kind of jet? (Score:2)
Next... first while wearing tutu (Score:5, Funny)
Next will be first solo flight around the world wearing a tutu while humming "Windy"... Who's walking down the streets of the city, smiling at every body she sees... yadda yadda
Then, first solo flight around the world while building a little ship inside a bottle......
Re:Next... first while wearing tutu (Score:2)
Shame about the refueling (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Shame about the refueling (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Shame about the refueling (Score:2)
Re:Shame about the refueling (Score:4, Informative)
BTW, the idea that a jet creates a pressure differential to move it is very quaint; thanks for giving me a chuckle. That is how a wing gives lift, but it isn't how a jet works. Granted, if you didn't ignite any fuel in the accelerated airstream in the engine you might get some acceleration (never looked into that, but it sounds plausible), the majority of the force comes from expelling mass at high velocity.
Re:Shame about the refueling (Score:2)
Before I realized that 'nm' are "nautical miles" (being a bit confused by 'km' right next to 'em), I thought it stood for nanometers...
I would not even go on the old "Soviet Russian" joke (from real Russia, back in Soviet times) -- "Why, so short? Nope, so RED!" this time
Paul B.
Re:Shame about the refueling (Score:4, Informative)
Kelly Johnson was one extremely smart guy.
Re:Shame about the refueling (Score:2)
Re:Shame about the refueling (Score:3, Interesting)
Ok let me get this straight (Score:5, Funny)
I propose that a more cost effective device. It would be made of baked clay. This rectangular object could be placed at any location. Not just on a runway. 80 hours later we could verify that it was it was still there.
Re:Ok let me get this straight (Score:2)
Re:Ok let me get this straight (Score:2)
First solo non-stop, non-refueled flight. (Score:2)
Okay, I'll grant that the vehicle wasn't very usable after the flight.
this makes no sense (Score:3, Interesting)
The flight plan was adjusted once more later Monday after Algeria closed a portion of its airspace, mission control director Kevin Stass said. The change, he said, would slightly reduce the overall length of the flight and save some of the 18,000 pounds of fuel aboard the single-engine jet.
It can only mean that they were going out of their way to fly over Algeria in their initial plans, but that makes even less sense.
Re:this makes no sense (Score:2, Informative)
Sure it can. IAAP (I am a pilot) and especially for a relatively risky flight like this, it makes good sense to sometimes go a bit out of one's way so as to fly a route closer to available facilities or over better terrain.
Assuming the report is accurate, you could say the decreased fuel burn is the up side of the change. The down side is the new route may carry some increas
How far south do you have to be? (Score:3, Interesting)
So how do you possibly decide what it is? Is 45 degrees enough? Above a certain latitude, weather and national politics might create an issue of course. They are getting down to 15 degrees in Hawai`i so it looks "real" but how do you quantify it?
Re:How far south do you have to be? (Score:5, Informative)
The FAI's rules state that a record attempt like this must start and finish at the same airfield and cross all meridians of the globe. What's more the course must not be less than the very precise figure of 36,787.559 kilometres (around 23,000 miles) which is equal in length to the Tropic of Cancer.
They're going to try to catch the most wind they can.. so there will be some deviation in the flight plans I'm sure as they follow the currents.
-Pan
Fuel efficiency (Score:2, Interesting)
Impressive, but wait what Boeing has planned. (Score:4, Interesting)
Remember, the 777-200LR can fly over 9,000 nautical miles with a standard passenger load and a slightly-reduced cargo load with extra fuel tanks; imagine stripping down a 777-200LR so you can can get the weight equivalent of the cabin fittings and cargo load in extra fuel load. Pre-cool all that Jet A fuel and this modified 777-200LR could probably travel over 13,000 nautical miles easily, though a round-the-world non-stop flight is probably out of the question.
Re:Article Summary is Wrong (Score:2, Funny)
Re:good editing! (Score:3, Insightful)
It got accepted, and I read through it again, then emailed the editor on duty (daddypants) before it went out to you non-subscribers... I hoped it'd be fixed in time.
Re:good editing! (Score:2, Interesting)
The amount of people like yourself who HAVE attempted to get things fixed is remarkable, I wonder if theres anyone that HAS managed to get a story modified/cancelled before it hits the front page?
Re:good editing! (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:good editing! (Score:2)
Oh, I'd bet a fair amount of money that work is when this site gets most of the hits.
Ba-dum dum *crash*
Re:Please hold your arms away from your body... (Score:2)
Re:Bathroom? (Score:2, Funny)
Don't worry... you misspelled it right
Re:Bathroom? (Score:4, Funny)
You mean you hope he doesn't fly over your house ;-)
Re:Yawn... (Score:2)
Re:Yawn... (Score:2, Interesting)
Then getting epilepsy from the last time I almost died really pushed me. I can't be killed, but I can be injured.
I might get hit by a bus this afternoon and I might live another 70 years.
Re:Speed? (Score:2)
Re:Speed? (Score:2)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitic_drag [wikipedia.org]
they probably set the speed to be the exact optimal in terms of fuel usage.
Re:Speed? (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Sleep on 80 hr flight? (Score:3, Funny)