Laser Warnings Planned for Out-of-Bounds Pilots 258
akadruid writes "No, it's not a new 'Star Wars' system: The US Pentagon and NORAD are using lasers to warn off pilots flying into restricted airspace, according to Wired magazine. I wonder if they got the idea from the FBI, who charged a New Jersey man under anti-terror laws for doing this?" The system is not yet in operation (but could be as soon as next month), and according to NORAD, their system has been found safe for pilots' eyes.
Please, for the love of God... (Score:5, Insightful)
Yes, it's ironic and ha-ha funny and all considering the instances of lasers being shined into cockpits as pranks.
But:
The North American Aerospace Defense Command, or NORAD, said its laser warning system will start in 30 to 45 days. The low-intensity lights are less powerful than the ones that prompted warnings, and tests have shown they are safe for the eyes, according to NORAD.
NORAD spokesman Michael Kucharek said the laser-based warning system someday could replace fighter jets as a way to warn pilots to stay away from the Capitol and the White House.
Hundreds of small private planes [i.e., not commercial jetliners] have strayed into the restricted airspace in Washington, a 15.75-mile radius around the Washington Monument.
In some cases, NORAD has had to divert or scramble fighter jets to escort them away from the area at a cost of $30,000 to $50,000 each time, Kucharek said.
The challenge for NORAD will be to educate pilots that the red-red-green flashing laser beams mean they're flying in restricted airspace.
Isn't looking for a new or novel notification system for myriad planes that may not be able to immediately contacted via radio or identified by radar or other means a good thing? And one that mitigates the need to divert or scramble fighters at great costs?
And yes, I suppose someone could build a system to emulate the NORAD system as a joke/hoax/prank/whatever, as no doubt dozens of drooling slashdotters are anxious to post to echo Timothy, but then, it would be:
- First of all, very unlikely to be encountered, statistically, and when it did happen, it would be:
- Not anywhere near restricted airspace, meaning it would be recognized as a prank to be ignored
- In the case of much of DC around the capitol, in restricted airspace anyway, and therefore moot
- Likely that instances that would cause significant confusion and/or be mistaken for a legitimate NORAD warning would be about as prevalent as current laser pranks. That is to say, not prevalent at all, compared with the total number of flights.
So in sum, this is a very good idea and not at all surprising.
Further the fact that a man has been (rightfully) charged with a crime for shining a fucking laser at a plane like a dumbass has absolutely nothing to do with a safe, non-obtrusive, well-designed warning system that coincidentally also uses lasers because of their utility that is only invoked if a pilot strays into restricted airspace in the first place, which are likely to be small, private planes, as indicated in the article, and NOT commercial carriers with experienced pilots who know, and have the tools, to stay out of restricted airspace.
Re:Please, for the love of God... (Score:3, Insightful)
Low-info article, and puny low-power lasers. (Score:5, Interesting)
That seems a little hard to believe at first, since a green laser pointer's power is only something in the milliwatts, and the AOPA article [aopa.org] mentioned in another reply (this is a fixed URL, incidentally) talks about a 1.5 watt laser. But that's reflected/diffused to create a 100-foot-wide line of light in a circle 10 miles from the laser, so I guess by sending the light off in all directions (not at all like your normal use of a laser) it's possible that it wouldn't be a problem.
Out here in Hawaii, the summit of Mauna Kea is an "informal" no-fly zone. There aren't any major flight paths that would cross it anyway, and since there are telescopes on it, folks have basically just agreed not to go flying over when we're trying to see things.
This has become a little more important in recent years, since the folks over at Keck [hawaii.edu] use a laser to ionize stuff in the sodium layer of the atmosphere and create an artificial "guide star" that they can then measure the light from to correct for atmospheric interference. This is part of their adaptive optics, I think. That's a 15-watt laser, which could really ruin a pilot's day.
And Gemini North [gemini.edu], across the summit from Keck, is about to start playing with a big bright toy too.
They've got a pool of "plane spotters" who spend half a night standing outside on the summit with a walkie-talkie. If they see any planes that look like they might get in the way, they radio in to turn off the laser before anything gets zapped.
I'm going to try to do that, one of these days. Goodness knows I'm up there enough as it is.
Re:Low-info article, and puny low-power lasers. (Score:4, Interesting)
Seems to me they could shut NORAD down, let the national guard do its job, and the FAA should monitor restricted airspace.
Re:Low-info article, and puny low-power lasers. (Score:2)
However when you do a Google search for "Banach laser green" [google.com], the first Google add is for Wicked Lasers [wickedlasers.com]. For the low, low price of $500, you too can have a 95 mW laser (frequency doubled InGaAs(?) laser, of unknown wavelength). This qualifies as a class IIIB laser, where "These lasers will produce an eye hazard if viewed directly. This includes intrabeam viewing or specular ref
Re:Please, for the love of God... (Score:2)
Re:Please, for the love of God... (Score:2)
Re:Please, for the love of God... (Score:2)
Re:Please, for the love of God... (Score:2)
Re:Please, for the love of God... (Score:5, Insightful)
News flash, Einstein. First, there are no "secret" no-fly zones. They're all clearly marked on aviation maps. Second, if they implement this system, they aren't going to be so daft as to only deploy it around the "secret bases" in the no-fly zones, they're going to deploy it around the entire area so as not to give anything away. Honestly, do you really think that you are more intelligent than several dozen DoD eggheads?
boredom *can* be deadly... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:boredom *can* be deadly... (Score:2)
I doubt some trailor trash is going to get hired to do the job anyway, and hell I bet it will be controlled by computers, how could a human do it very good? (No I haven't read TFA) Now, what would happen if the computer got bored? Scary indeed.
automated systems (Score:2)
What happens when the guy who's supposed to be monitoring the airspace gets bored?
I guess the laser would be under automatic control and would be directed by an antiaircraft tracking and targetting system, so it would be best to take it seriously, since an armed battery might not be far away, especially if the guy manning it was bored before something to shoot at turned up.Re:boredom *can* be deadly... (Score:2)
Man, I'm not sure I could wait until I was bored if I had a frickin' laser!
Equipped laser test (Score:2, Informative)
Good "test" of how effective lasers were to blind pilots is at Equipped.com [equipped.com].
(First post!!!)
Article from Aircraft Owners and Pilots Assoc. (Score:5, Informative)
for more information.
Re:Article from Aircraft Owners and Pilots Assoc. (Score:2)
That's, uh, not very good distance [wikipedia.org].
Why note encode data in the signal (Score:5, Interesting)
Red-red-green means turn right. Red-green means turn left. Red-red means stay straight. Green-green (for a few seconds) means you are now clear of the airspace.
the Dunedan
Re:Why note encode data in the signal (Score:2)
Re:Why note encode data in the signal (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Why note encode data in the signal (Score:4, Funny)
Too complicated. If the pilot knew enough to memorize the light patterns, he'd know to avoid the ADIZ area without going through the 3-hour process of getting permission. As it is, the program is destined to be a useless waste of money because red-red-green means no more the average pilot than it does to anyone else. It's not one of the standard light signals that towers use.
The program's only potential saving grace is the slim possibility that a pilot would (a) notice the lasers, and (b) realize that they're directed at him as part of some offical government operation (a slim chance at best). He may then tune to 121.5 assuming he's in trouble and get instructions there.
In reality, the program is just another amazing waste of money designed to set the congresspersons at ease about their safety.
It may also be part of the government's legal defense after they shoot down their first civilian. "Well, we shined our lasers at him and he didn't respond, so we fired a SAM across his spinner as a warning shot..."
Re:Why note encode data in the signal (Score:2)
Not seeing ANY flash would mean you're clear of it. Why get complicated (not to mention why carry a signal state which, by definition, wouldn't be seen by anyone it would be aimed at, since they would be flying the other direction)?
patterns (Score:2, Insightful)
-2A
Re:Why note encode data in the signal (Score:2, Insightful)
Because the pilots who fly into restricted airspace are not the normal ones.
Re:Why note encode data in the signal (Score:5, Informative)
If the pilot has a radio in his plane, and he has turned it on, on what frequency would you call him?
Re:Why note encode data in the signal (Score:3, Informative)
You're SUPPOSED to be listening on 121.5, though that doesn't have the force of law (yet).
The FAA stongly encourages all pilots to listen to 121.5 at all times unless there is a reason not to be, as in your description of aircraft without electrical systems. They would even like you to be listening to 121.5 even when communicating with ATC on another frequency. Most aviation audio panels support this if there are two recievers.
Keep in mind, the restricted area around D.C. lies well within the 30nm mod
Re:Why note encode data in the signal (Score:4, Interesting)
Bill
Re:Why note encode data in the signal (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Why note encode data in the signal (Score:2)
If you're a colorblind pilot, you're already at a disadvantage. So they might as well makes the lasers color coded too.
Re:Why note encode data in the signal (Score:2)
Granted, if you are, you probably are partially color blind, and can probably pass a special eye exam and get a SODA.
http://www.leftseat.com/baggish.htm
Now, if you do that, and get your commercial et al rating, just know that your carreer opportunities are basically equivalent to that of a black pilot in the mid 70's. (even now the ratios are pretty skewed)
I'm not trying to troll by that either. If you do get hired by someone, it will probably
Re:Why note encode data in the signal (Score:2)
Re:Why note encode data in the signal (Score:3, Informative)
100% wrong. I'm a private pilot and am red-green colourblind. I am extremely qualified to speak about this topic.
When I went for my glider pilot's license, I took the "colour plate test", where they show you a book of 15 pictures with coloured bubbles, and you have to tell them what number you see. I got 2 correct out of 15 and was diagnosed as red-green colourblind. However, I was still allowed to have a pilot license, although being col
Re:Why note encode data in the signal (Score:3, Informative)
It's funny that you chose to highlight an extremely unlikely situation (that off all radios failing in an aircraft [yes, aircraft have multiple radios]), rather than raising the far more likely scenario of the numerous traffic stoplights I face during my daily commute.
I can see stoplights j
Re:Why note encode data in the signal (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Why note encode data in the signal (Score:2)
Plus, I suppose that the targetted lasers are probably cheaper in the long-run, if this happens often.
Re:Why note encode data in the signal (Score:3, Informative)
There have been miscommunication cases in the past where aircraft have been talking and following Air Traffic Control (Potomac Approach) instructions --but for whatever reason, NORAD didn't know the aircraft was supposed to be there. The result is often an intercept.
The pilots of the aircraft think they're doing OK. Then a blackhawk helicopter (callsign "Huntress") or an F-16 shows up on their wing. THEN they'l
Right.... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Right.... (Score:3, Interesting)
If the laser power's high enough... (Score:5, Funny)
"Please fly what's left of your plane out of the restric... oh.... never mind."
NORAD recruitment... (Score:5, Funny)
Spoofing? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Spoofing? (Score:2)
restricted zones w/ auto-pilot (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:restricted zones w/ auto-pilot (Score:3, Insightful)
p
So I RTFA... (Score:2)
The Alan Parsons Project. (Score:2)
"Minime! Stop humping the DC-10!!!
"This is NORAD" (Score:5, Funny)
Fire a warning shot across her nose... (Score:2, Funny)
Pvt. Asshole: I'm sorry sir, I'm doing my best
restricted airspace enforced by photon torpedo (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:restricted airspace enforced by photon torpedo (Score:3, Interesting)
Unfortunately, mandating a GPS in every aircraft authorised to operate in US airspace is prohibitively expensive and damn near impossible to enforce.
The lasers seem like a reasonable stopgap measure until something better can be figured out, but the real fix for pilots violating prohibited airspace is not to have so much damn prohibited airspace.
p
Re:restricted airspace enforced by photon torpedo (Score:2)
Re:restricted airspace enforced by photon torpedo (Score:4, Insightful)
A handheld is fine (and much cheaper), but the FAA says they're not legal for navigation. They're simply an "aid to situational awareness." Furthermore, handhelds don't have a good way to alert the pilot if he/she is about to violate some kind of airspace, as they don't have a connection to the aircraft's audio system, and -- once again -- not all aircraft even HAVE audio systems.
Finally, desire does not make cash. I want a GPS in any airplane I fly, but that doesn't give the owners the money to put one in.
p
Re:restricted airspace enforced by photon torpedo (Score:2)
Not only do the updates (every 56 days) for the database cost on the order of $500 per year, an IFR-certified GPS once installed is on the order of $10,000.
Contrary to popular belief, not all pilots are made of money.
Re:restricted airspace enforced by photon torpedo (Score:2)
As others have already pointed out, an aviation-certified GPS unit is much, much more expensive than the casual commercial ones. And secondly, you're failing to consider the broad range of pilots outside your narrow window. For example, glider pilots. Their nav system is a compass, and they
Re:restricted airspace enforced by photon torpedo (Score:5, Interesting)
After 9-11, congress felt that their own office space was definitely important enough to be a terrorist target (strange, I though the terrorists passed up DC and hit the Pentagon instead...), and since our country could not survive without the current set of elected officials, they MUST protect themselves for humanity's sake.
So they decided that any aircraft within a 25000-square-mile area around DC (which includes no small number of airports) must file a special type of flight plan, remain in contact with ATC at all times, and must follow a whole laundry list of restrictions. It's called an ADIZ, and it's a royal PITA, can delay your flight for hours, and has ATC overtaxed to such a degree that flight safety has been seriously compromised on a surprisingly huge number of documented cases. This includes more than a few near-collisions at airports that were avoided only because the pilots were paying closer attention than ATC, while the controllers were busy with these extra restrictions. The situation is a string of disasters waiting to happen. Without the pilots' extra vigilance, the death toll for Congress's arrogance would already be in the hundreds.
In the mean time, there have been a large number of airspace infringements. These are generally caused by things like equipment malfunctions (eg. radio or transponder that goes bad in flight), unintentional flight path deviations (like being blown off course), and sometimes lack of knowledge about how damn huge this protected airspace really is. It's really a unique and unprecidented situation, and some older pilots don't know what to make of it. And on at least one high-profile occasion, the problem was the incompetence of the defense department.
In the near unanimous opinion of us non-congresspeople, the problem is the airspace itself. We're no safer--and in fact, many people's lives are often at risk because of it, including (and especially) all normal air passengers in and around DC. But rather than dismantling the airspace, they're working to strengthen it. This includes the recent addition of missile installations (whose sole purpose is to shoot down Americans), and now this laser warning system--none of which exists even around actual prohibited airspace.
What congress needs to learn--and what they'll never admit--is that congressional elected officials are (a) not a serious terrorist target, and (b) completely and absolutely expendable. We may even be better off if we were to wipe them out and start over.
Ironic subnote: I frequently fly my plane directly over NORAD without violating any airspace at all. In fact, I could fly it right down the tunnel and the only regulation I'd be breaking is the one about "500 feet from any structure, vessel, etc."
Re:restricted airspace enforced by photon torpedo (Score:2)
> What congress needs to learn--and what they'll never admit--is that
> congressional elected officials are (a) not a serious terrorist target, and
> (b) completely and absolutely expendable.
What they need to learn is that they were elected to serve their constituents, not the other way around.
> We may even be better off if we were to wipe them out and start over.
Good luck with that.
Wouldn't.... (Score:2, Interesting)
and is it just a coincidence that they come up with this idea after they lockup a guy for beaming a laser at a plane?
Re:Wouldn't.... (Score:3, Insightful)
I'm sure they will thank you for this insight, and implement it immediately. Of course, if the radio is inop, they'll have to come up with some other idea to warn the pilot.
Maybe just shoot it down.
Be careful with this one. (Score:5, Funny)
In related news ... (Score:3, Interesting)
Just what we need (Score:5, Funny)
"Ok, now I'm going to shine a big frickin laser directly into your dome, please try to relax. Greeeaaat.. so, are you feeling blind? No? That's truly excellent. Ok, now I'm going to shine a slightly bigger frickin laser directly into your dome..."
In other news / obligitory austin powers quote... (Score:2)
Two in one! (Score:4, Funny)
Cheers,
Adolfo
Re:Two in one! (Score:2)
Re:Two in one! (Score:3, Informative)
This guy [afa.org] was the F-15E pilot.
I first thought it said (Score:4, Funny)
News Alert: The SCO Angle (Score:2, Funny)
It would be hard to show previous use artwork.....and could be a ready cash cow.
Use this (Score:3, Funny)
Many Laser Sightings Last Year Were Govt Tests (Score:5, Interesting)
Many of the laser sightings last year appear to have been part of U.S. government tests of the system...
And anyone who doubts that, just search news archives of late last year - the U.S. govt publically acknowledged doing tests around the same time/areas of the "mysterious" laser sightings.
Ron Bennett
This could be part of a more integerated defense (Score:4, Funny)
Of course, the first crispy airplane that didn't know because of fog, etc... might put a dent in the plan.
--Mike--
Re:This could be part of a more integerated defens (Score:3, Informative)
p
Cheaper Laser Eye Surgery. (Score:2, Funny)
Combine this with the LED dance floor... (Score:2)
I can see them combining this with the LED dance floor posted yesterday for some serious Plane Dancing!
Come to think of it, one of those dancers did kinda resemble a blimp...
"Warning", my ass (Score:3, Funny)
*BEEPBEEPBEEPBEEP*
"--ah, we may be experiencing some turbulence as NORAD has acquired laser-guided missile lock on the aircraft. Please note that the fasten-seatbelt sign is illuminated at this time..."
Color coded lazers for threat level. (Score:2)
It is also notable that flying over sam jacksona house gets you grounded with a purplish blue... you know, the one says thats "bad motherfucker" on it.
Lasers? Hmmm... (Score:4, Interesting)
There is restricted airspace everywhere, and usually a violation thereof means a serious consequence. My flight school had to modify all its flightplans into Medicine Hat, Alberta (I live in Calgary) because some genius forgot to check his chart for the military restricted zone. My point in this long rambling post is that, if you know there is restricted airspace nearby, try really really hard to stay the fuck away from it. If you don't know you're flying near restricted airspace, then you fucked up during the planning stage.
Re:Lasers? Hmmm... (Score:2)
How can you know if you are flying in restricted airspace, when the Homeland Security has had the airspace restricted secretly... ie, it's a restricted area, but they won't tell you where it is for fear that terrorists might attack it...
Re:Lasers? Hmmm... (Score:2)
Fly safe.
--a CFI
Airspace no-go rules (Score:2, Informative)
Further to the above info, there are a number of different types of airspace that you should stay away from.
In Australia, outside of the normal classes A-G of airspace we have Prohibited, Restricted and Danger areas.
Basically, Prohibited means stay away, we don't care who you are, go away! I think the last Prohibited area was around Woomera, but was downgraded to a Restricted area.
Restricted areas can be active 24 hours, or activated at various times. Most military flying bases will have associated res
Re:Airspace no-go rules (Score:2)
What was wrong with the old way? (Score:2)
Tracers from a nearby F-16 are probably equally as effective.
Invisible Fence (Score:2, Funny)
The small matter of "clouds" (Score:2)
Just a few gotchas:
eye safety (Score:2)
Since lasers are VERY monochromatic, and operate on a few specific wavelengths it would be possible to develop protective eyeware that would block the laser beams, but still allow normal vision. These would protect pilots from "terrorist" laser attacks.
I'm waiting for laser pointer pens to be outlawed because of the 'thre
Re:I still don't understand (Score:5, Funny)
Re:I still don't understand (Score:5, Funny)
Re:I still don't understand (Score:3, Informative)
Oh, for the love of... (Score:5, Insightful)
"OMG, how could you shine a laser from the ground when the windows are on the *top of the plane*?!?!??!!11111one"
Um. I hope you can realized that pilots still have a line of sight to the ground for great distances around them, and only can't see the ground directly underneath/behind them for a comparatively small area.
The warnings would have a good chance of being initiated from an area for which the pilot has direct line of sight, or at least can diverge enough to get to the windshield or some other surface on the plane and be instantly noticed by the pilot.
Re:Oh, for the love of... (Score:2)
... I mean WAY WAY up ...
Re:Oh, for the love of... (Score:2)
Perhaps with a tripod and even then you would need to be constantly adjusting it to keep it pointed at the cockpit that you could barely see without a telescope. I just don't get it.
Re:Oh, for the love of... (Score:2)
They will likely use some sort of mounted and motorized system hooked up to a computer.
Re:I still don't understand (Score:2)
http://www.thinkgeek.com/stuff/41/tracker.shtml [thinkgeek.com]
(Note: Product originally announced April 1st, 2005)
Re:I still don't understand (Score:2, Insightful)
The question about this proposed system that I have is this (having flown inside of the Washington D.C. ADIZ numerous times):
The airspaces are designated to keep potential trouble makers out of those areas. The point of scrambling the fighters to intercept a vi
Re:I still don't understand (Score:2)
Currently, if they ignore/can't respond to a radio warning, scramble the fighters.
The laser warning would add a visual warning step before scramble. If they ignore the radio AND ignore the laser, scramble the fighters.
Scrambling fighters just because some fool in his Cessna is offcourse with a broken radio is not too wise.
Re:I still don't understand (Score:2, Funny)
Re:I still don't understand (Score:2)
Re:I still don't understand (Score:3, Funny)
Re:I still don't understand (Score:2)
Re:Why not just tell them to go away? (Score:2)
USA Today [usatoday.com]
"The North American Aerospace Defense Command, or NORAD, has been researching the use of alternating red and green lasers as a way to communicate with pilots flying too near the Capitol or the White House when they can't be reached by radio."
Re:Why not just tell them to go away? (Score:2)
Why yes, I *am* a CFI.
p