Vein Patterns to Verify Identity 293
JonN writes "Fujitsu Ltd. will start selling a biometric security device next month that relies on vein patterns in the hand to verify a user's identity, it said today. The palm-vein detector contains a camera that takes a picture of the palm of a user's hand. The image is then matched against a database as a means of verification. The camera works in the near-infrared range so veins present under the skin are visible, and a proprietary algorithm is used to help confirm identity. The system takes into account identifying features such as the number of veins, their position and the points at which they cross."
Anybody else see "Demolition Man"? (Score:5, Insightful)
So who is this really good for?
Wouldn't you rather give up the memorized password rather than your eye or your hand?
But then, how does your employer look at this.
He doesn't give a shit about your body. He just wants to protect corporate assets. From his point-of-view, it is statistically less likely that he'll lose such assets were biometrics used over passwords.
Just remember that when next you go to ask for the raise, and your boss is making you authenticate to the company's grid using biometrics.
Re:Anybody else see "Demolition Man"? (Score:5, Interesting)
Not that I expect the bad guys to be smart enough to know this up front (so we might still be losing a few hands to some idiots) but the entire technology functions as a liveness detector.
Re:Anybody else see "Demolition Man"? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Anybody else see "Demolition Man"? (Score:4, Informative)
they can do that with a password, or keys, or almost anything else. I can't immediately think of anything that doesn't work with, other than well armed guards willing to perforate the hostage.
Re:Anybody else see "Demolition Man"? (Score:3, Insightful)
they can do that with a password, or keys, or almost anything else.
With a password you can have emergency passwords that trigger an alert. Maybe they don't grant you access. Maybe they grant you access but there's an alarm going off in an office somewhere.
Harder to do with biometrics. Hmmm. Left hand good, right hand bad.
Re:Anybody else see "Demolition Man"? (Score:5, Insightful)
1) Something you know (password/login)
2) Something you have (token, keycard, secureid, proxy card etc)
3) Something you are (biometric)
This allows for duress passwords as well as the use of biometics to increase the strength of an authentication system, rather than replace it completely.
Re:Anybody else see "Demolition Man"? (Score:4, Interesting)
So now what happens when the bad guys grab your laptop and take out the rubber hose? I say you won't tell them a single password. How can I say so with such certainty? Well suppose after being beaten for an hour you decide to give up the least sensitive material on the laptop. In fact, this isn't even NSA material, it's just some emails you received from your girlfriend. So you give them your first password, say 'tulip'. The bad guys run to their cryptoanalyst guys and give over the password. They discover that it does indeed provide them with something intelligible. But they don't find anything of value, as you intended. Looking at the remaining space on the harddrive they notice that there is a heck of a lot left, so they send their low brow associates back to get another password from you.
After another hour of torture you might give up another password. And after another hour you might give up another password. But every time you give up a password you're just guarenteeing more extensive torture. Every time you give up a password the cryptoanalyst guys say there is more data on the disk. When you get to the end of your list of passwords you're really screwed because as far as the cryptoanalysts are concerned, all the free space on your disk is potentially more top quality intelligence. It is impossible for you to convince your captors that they have all the passwords for the laptop. So you will eventually die in their hands or, worse yet, the torture will go on indefinitely.
In summary, deniable encryption ensures that it isn't in your interest to give up a single password. You're better off claiming that it was some dude's laptop you stole on the way to where you got jumped.
Re:Anybody else see "Demolition Man"? (Score:2)
With many systems, it is not actually possible to be sure that there is something on the drive. It can be made to look like empty space quite easily. Therefore there is no certainty on the bad guy's part that there is anything more to find after you've yielded the first password.
I'm impressed that you lasted three hours of professional torture, however.
Re:Anybody else see "Demolition Man"? (Score:4, Insightful)
Yep, my GSM phone has something like that ;) (Score:2)
That's why crooks usually take you hostage in your appartment while their accomplice goes to the ATM. When the codes work, you lose, when they don't, you lose in a different and probably even less pleasant way
Re:Anybody else see "Demolition Man"? (Score:4, Interesting)
Actually, the smart thing would be to have a hard drive full of boring documents, and have a hidden directory full of porn, with all the important stuff steganographically added, encrypted, to the porn. That way your captors will have a reasonable explanation of every bit on the disk from the start, and you can just say that you don't take secret documents out of the office.
Re:Anybody else see "Demolition Man"? (Score:4, Informative)
So, it is a lot different than getting a password out of someone. I can beat you all day and you'll never tell me the password. I can knock you unconscious and drag your limp body over to the scanner and place your hand on it without your help.
Re:Anybody else see "Demolition Man"? (Score:2)
So i don't think any criminal is going to get a gun , drag you to a scanner and purchase some things when they can just as easily point the gun at the shop owner and order them to hand over their goods gratis.
Re:Anybody else see "Demolition Man"? (Score:2)
Re:Anybody else see "Demolition Man"? (Score:3, Informative)
Infrared [wikipedia.org] uses a different part of the spectrum; you're thinking of thermal imaging. Taken from this article [com.com], this is how the Contactless Palm Vein Authentication System works:
"It works using infrared light to scan for hemoglobin, which provides oxygen to cells in the body, the company said. Reduced hemoglobin absorbs near-infrared rays, so on the image it shows up as black, with the rest of the hand colore
Re:Anybody else see "Demolition Man"? (Score:4, Interesting)
1. The tubes for the computer were designed to be used this way. The hand is intended to pump blood and once it loses pressure it colapses and becomes fairly disfunctional.
2. A pump designed to handle pumping water into a hand is pritty complicated technology. At this point your better off using some sort of electronic bypass system like the devices used to trick slot machines into giving you a "win"
Maybe a heat patern "copy" using a heat emitter fake hand. Then you need only scan the original to have a key that works forever.
3. The results won't be the same. The water will leak heat more than blood will and heat up the surrounding tissue. The sensor will get a blur and probably give a negitive.
Re:Anybody else see "Demolition Man"? (Score:2)
1. The tubes for the computer were designed to be used this way. The hand is intended to pump blood and once it loses pressure it colapses and becomes fairly disfunctional.
I don't think it does. The veins and arteries don't suddenly deteriorate. Get the hand, prefereably with a neat cut, find the ends of the arteries and veins and stick some small catheters (tubes) in there. The other ends of the catheters are attached to a little pump of warm water. And when I say pump, you could use a whoopy cushion
Get real (Score:3, Insightful)
For the other 0.00001% (read military secrets) of the applications out there, there is likely to be two or three other authentication processes out there, one of which involves a person pysically giving you access.
Re:Get real (Score:3, Insightful)
What lengths? It's a process that takes a few minutes, £10 worth of plastic and a secondary school knowledge of anatomy.
The deterrant is one of severity of punishment for the nature of the crime, not one of technical difficulty. That's a deterrant to be sure, but the nature of it should be understood.
Your point about multiple security systems is valid of course, but the grandparent was placing erroneous faith in the technical security of the system, and that at least deserves correction.
Re:Anybody else see "Demolition Man"? (Score:2)
Interesting take on biometrics (Score:3, Interesting)
Would you lose a body part?
I think the answer would be "Heck No!"
What would the court say? Isn't using biometric security putting life and limb of the employees in jeopardy?
That would be an interesting case for a judge and jury.
Re:Interesting take on biometrics (Score:3, Insightful)
Uh, what? (Score:4, Insightful)
The "desperate dude who is willing to take out my eyeball?" Why wouldn't he just leave it in your head and just piggyback through? Or bring you along to access that "protected" stuff?
Sure I'd rather give up a memorized password instead of an eye or hand, but again this is a question of severity. I don't believe you go from demanding a password to cutting out an eye without things other than biometrics being a critical factor.
Your employer may not give a shit about you, but most employers do. The liabilities of employees getting hurt is much of the reason that many employer-offered health plans have increases every year. I doubt that any employer will be nonchalant when one of their employees come to work with only one hand.
There's nothing wrong with an employer implementing biometrics, if it's an at-will company. It's up to the employee as to whether that proposition is acceptable.
Re:Uh, what? (Score:2)
Geez, what company do you work for? Ours always come to us with An Idea they want us implement - something which we tell them is really dumb, painful and generally bad. They go "uh-huh" and force it through anyways. Then they come back to us afterwards whinging and whining about how dumb, painful and generally bad The Idea is, but by that time
Re:Uh, what? (Score:2)
I know it's not that easy to just walk, but at the same time - if you aren't enjoying your job or the company you are in, you *can* go somewhere else.
Wont work (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Wont work (Score:2)
Re:Anybody else see "Demolition Man"? (Score:3, Insightful)
Biometrics sounds great, right up until the point you run into the desperate dude who is willing to take out your eyeball -- or in this case remove your hand...
The cut-off-the-hand-to-defeat-a-biometric-scanner approach is a typical Hollywood interpretation of a clever way to compromise biometrics.
Biometric systems that are worth using to protect assets of any value test for what is called "liveness" to make sure that someone's hand (or body part of choice) hasn't been severed to bypass the system.
Re:Anybody else see "Demolition Man"? (Score:2)
Re:Anybody else see "Demolition Man"? (Score:2)
Anyone relying on this technology for security would be trying in vein.
Re:Anybody else see "Demolition Man"? (Score:3, Insightful)
If you have a password/PIN then most security panels allow for a dual PIN and duress code for a user. The regular PIN just opens the door. The duress PIN will open the door and trigger a silent alarm. No one gets hurt, bad
Re:Anybody else see "Demolition Man"? (Score:2)
Re:Anybody else see "Demolition Man"? (Score:2)
Well what I'll remember (Score:2)
Re:Anybody else see "Demolition Man"? (Score:2)
Unfortunately, like the US (as seen from my armchair
Re:Anybody else see "Demolition Man"? (Score:3, Insightful)
Now the professional hacker (cracker for those who still insist on the distinction) don't want to get their hands dirty. They pre
Re:Anybody else see "Demolition Man"? (Score:2)
And carrying around a severed hand won't?
Re:Anybody else see "Demolition Man"? (Score:2)
In terms of that "15 second window", you're imagining this situation a little too clearly.
Palm readers (Score:5, Funny)
That'll be $25.00 please.
Re:Palm readers (Score:3, Funny)
Please insert retina in the slot below.
Yeah, but.... (Score:4, Funny)
I can... (Score:2)
The mature bohemian is one whose woman works full time.
Re:Yeah, but.... (Score:2)
Excessive (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Excessive (Score:5, Insightful)
Just like any other computer-based biometric system, it only starts with a scanner. Once you get past the handwaving (pun intended) it turns into bits and bytes, just like any other security token, such as a password. These systems will have weaknesses, it's the nature of systems. Look at all the components: palm reader camera, imaging software, algorithms to reduce a hand-print to a series of numbers, a database full of those numbers, a database full of "rights" to be granted based on those numbers, a signal to the turnstile or electric door lock to let you in, and networks and wires interconnecting all of those pieces.
To a bad guy, a wedge into any single component listed above might be enough to send "ACCESS GRANTED" to the door lock.
Yes, the same is true of any security system of any sort -- but for reasons I can't fathom, biometric-based security systems seem to give a higher "sense" of protection to the executives writing the checks.
At least this one won't be fooled by Jello.
Re:Excessive (Score:2)
Well, if one could ever get the biometric part to work - it should for many applications.
The biometric signiture should be no different from a password once scanned - so it can't be less secure. But, if the scanning was reliable, then it's something that you do not have to worry about someone writing
Paranoia... here we come... (Score:4, Funny)
"Hand invalid. Third attempt failed. Hand retained."
What about... (Score:5, Funny)
Credit Card? (Score:5, Funny)
Modern medicine is based on the idea of sameness (Score:2, Informative)
Medicine is based on the supposition that human beings are, at a very basic level, extremely similar to each other. This allows us to give generalized prescriptions instead of having to perform meticulous measuring and experimentation to determine the correct level of drugs to give to a person.
Even Da Vi
Re:Modern medicine is based on the idea of samenes (Score:4, Insightful)
I haven't done the research, but I doubt this is any more "repeatable" than fingerprints, or for that matter DNA.
Re:Modern medicine is based on the idea of samenes (Score:2, Interesting)
You're not the only one. Who says fingerprints aren't "repeatable"?
Fingerprints as legal evidence are basically 'grandfathered' in--they're accepted because they're accepted. If you tried to introduce fingerprinting as a new technology--and had to prove each was unique and that you could make a positive ID based on this--you'd never get it in front of a jury.
Re:Modern medicine is based on the idea of samenes (Score:2)
Re:Modern medicine is based on the idea of samenes (Score:2)
Da Vinci obviously never travelled to Iowa. Seeing someone with both arms or legs the same length is like seeing a double-rainbow. It's something you tell your grandkids about while they stare in disbelief.
In short... (Score:4, Informative)
a) there need not be any physical contact twixt the biometric reader and the individual - unlike with fingerprint scanners - defintely more hygenic
b) as a previous poster mentioned, it doesn't work if the hand is severed
c) fingerprints may be scarred, burned, or otherwise mutilated
I mean, if you're gonna put people through biometric authentication, you might as well do it right, right?
Re:In short... (Score:2)
Really? What about heart disease, varicose veins, some kidney problems, arthritis, reumatic disorders of all shapes and forms?
While veins are clearly less volatile compared to fingerprints and face for a 0-40 age group, their validity is likely to decrease sharply after that when all of the above sets in.
So IMHO this is good only for an employee identification. Especially in a country with very low rates for all of the above (Japan). If it is de
I much prefer... (Score:4, Funny)
Veins not very constant (Score:5, Informative)
I solved a similar problem before. (Score:2)
This (privately-owned) high school had an access control system based on those biometric devices that measure your hand and fingers. Their problem was that the students' hand measurements varied wildly in the course of the year...
To solve it I made the access control program, from time to time (once a week IIRC), to substitute the reference measurements for the last-good measurement. This way, gradual changes were incorporated to the database, well, gradually.
Re:Veins not very constant (Score:3, Insightful)
It'd be like changing your password every week, automatically, doesn't seem like so bad of an idea. Just a pain to maintain.
Anedocte... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Veins not very constant (Score:2)
What if the pattern changes? (Score:3, Interesting)
Also, since the camera is presumably looking at the heat coming from the veins, would this mean that if you lost circulation to your hand for whatever reason (extreme cold, medical condition, etc.), that would also cause the device to reject you?
Re:What if the pattern changes? (Score:2)
Maybe you can convince the door guards that the giant pus-oozing gauzeball wrapped around your hand is causing the scanner to fail, so they'll just buzz you in anyway.
Talk to the picture of the hand. (Score:3, Interesting)
1. Remove the IR filter from a 3 megapixel or higher digital camera.
2. Photograph the hand with and without a low pass IR filter.
3. Print a mirror image of the first photo on an acetate sheet.
4. Take the same print and print the other side with IR visible inkjet ink [hp.com] from the second photo.
5. Fool scanner.
6. Profit?
Re:Talk to the picture of the hand. (Score:2)
Exactly. All biometric security is fraud. (Score:3, Insightful)
Anything that can be imaged can be reproduced to the accuracy of the imager. Hence, biometric security is like a social security number: it might be unique to you, but you can't change it ever* and if someone gets a hold of it, you're screwed.
*I am aware that in extreme situations you can change your SSN. afaik, This capability was designed to address that point, however the address space of SSNs is not that sparse and the cost of changing the number is too high. (in bot
Why biometrics doesn't work (Score:2)
Current solution: change password or revoke key.
Solution for the future: slice your finger off and hope they can someday regrow you a new one with a new fingerprint.
Do we really want to slice hands/arms and eyes off too? Biometric ID has NO solution if the thing you're testing against becomes compromised.
Re:Why biometrics doesn't work (Score:2, Insightful)
Some day in the very near future, there will be biometric scanners that can tell the difference between real/live and fake/amputated body parts. The fact that there are not many now is mostly due to the fact that nobody wants to pay for them. People seem to think that spoofing is not an issue. But it is, or will be. As biometrics are increasingly used to protect things of valu
Re:Why biometrics doesn't work (Score:2)
Pun intended?
I'll get my coat...
Why this won't work. (Score:5, Insightful)
How will this system handle these?
to all the "chop off the hand" people (Score:5, Insightful)
Well, I see we've already got a few people posting "zOMG my hand's gonna get chopped off".
Here's a pop quiz. How's a device that uses near-IR to see active blood vessels going to work....
...on a hand with no blood pressure, and no hot blood flowing through it? Seems to me a cut-off hand would be virtually worthless within seconds; the veins would become the same temperature as the rest of the hand, and collapse due to lack of blood pressure.
False negatives... (Score:2, Insightful)
The real problem here is the false negatives. Suppose I switch from typing to writing for a
Re:False negatives... (Score:2)
Veins roll and move a lot.. That's why they give/take blood in locations where the vein tends to be a bit more anchored, like the elbow.. a joint with only 2 axis, veins close to the surface, and by holding your arm a certain way you can shift where the veins are so they're in the same spot every time.
Biometrics that read veins are worthless, unless you're going to 'etch' a microscopic pattern into the vein with a laser. And then it's not really biometrics, is it? You've just writte
Biometric security idea of the week. (Score:5, Insightful)
Problems with this idea?
1. Injury or other causes of restricted bloodlow will change the pattern. People may be wearing a watch or carring a bag which may change the net translucent image of the hand for some time.
2. No mention if this is 3-d imaging, or multiple-perspective scanning of some sort - but if it's just a 2-d single image, then another source of the 2-d image could be used as fake ID. In the case of 3-d imaging, fakes become more difficult - gummy hands are a lot less common than gummy bears. Still - there has to be a basis for pattern-recognition in the complex mess that makes up a human hand/palm, and that basis can be exploited. A rubber glove with ink on the palm, flipped inside-out may do the trick, or something similar.
3. This equipment... will it be cheap? Will it require large databases and further security for that data? How much cheaper will this be than other security methods? Cost more than most things will likely determine the impact of a biometric technology. Just having another identification scheme won't help that much, if it can only be used in already-secure or expensive scenarios.
Biometrics are a great idea, and some very cool implementations - but they always seem to involve a lot of false negatives/positives (none have solved both), and are fairly expensive relative to their unreliability. They certainly haven't been a replacement for most standard security schemes. How is this scheme different?
Re:Biometric security idea of the week. (Score:4, Informative)
Some systems have been so weak that you can simply breathe [i.cz]on them to cause moisture condensation - which in turn causes the device to believe the last finger has been placed on it again!
So what? (Score:2)
1) Something you have. This would be a key, a smartcard, an access ID, whatever. It's a physical token issued to those that should be allowed access.
2) Somethink you know. A password, a PIN, a secret handshake, etc. It's a verification procedure that is stored (hopefully) in your mind.
3) Something you are. Your fingerprint, thermal skull image, vein print, whatever. It is an actual measure
Re:Biometric security idea of the week. (Score:2)
Why? Because they are convenient?
Imagine 15 years down the road when biometrics are everywhere and the algorithm for storing the data on your identitycard gets broken or the database containing the match patterns gets hacked. How are you going to change your 'password'? How, exactly, are you goint to prove are 'you' when the somebody elses ID-card says that they are 'you'?
Can It Be Done? (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Can It Be Done? (Score:2)
Problems with this (Score:2)
I don't know about you guys, but the amount of times I've cut or bruised my hands, let alone bone breakages is quite high. I assume all these injuries, even the more minor ones would cause a change in the exact layout of your veins... especially after surgery to repair
Re:Problems with this (Score:2)
So I could see problems. Though I would imagine it's looking at the palm side surface more. Veins (mine anyway) don't tend to move much there.
it's just a tool (Score:2, Insightful)
This won't be used solely except perhaps for minor barriers to entry. You don't need to worry about some guy having the same vein pattern as you, since the chance that this guy is also trying to defraud you is pretty small. A criminal might share a pattern with some other people, but how is he going to find out which people he matches without some inside access to the system?
You people worried about not reading due to
biometrics just s*cks (Score:4, Insightful)
- none of them works good enough (see below)
- if you combine multiple biometrics to raise the efficiency they will become exponentially more inconvenient and expensive, and still not being 100%
- very many biometrics can be falsified and there probably are levels where even cutting a hand isn't a big deal to get to the information; in cases when you need the hand/finger/etc. alive there's kidnapping and remember, one doesn't have to interrogate the fella, just to take him
Ok, so about efficiency. If you care to dig a bit deep and read research regarding different types of biometrics, you'll easily find quite high numbers on %. There's two things one has to constantly keep in mind:
- most if them give those high % only in specific working conditions
- if you read one biometrics works at 9x%, always think on the reverse: e.g. how many real people does that 100%-9x% mean in the real life like airports with multi-million guests a day ? even 99% goodness means 10000 from 1mil. people falsly angered and that's a lot
Save me from the bad guys (Score:2)
What about those of us... (Score:2, Funny)
I will use this Biometric Device... (Score:2)
With a latex bag of spaghetti bolognaise.
"My name is Louie, my password is my Mumma's Special with extra garlic."
veins (Score:2)
as for a severed hand... water heated to 99 degrees with a pump that matches heart speeds.
which made me think... what if the system rejects too high of a heartrate?, man holding a gun to your head boosts your pulse quite a bit I suppose... better for the company if the door stayed closed...
Oh lordy lord! A proprietary algorithm? (Score:2)
I'm sorry, any time I read the word "proprietary", my
It seems to be that an open (as in beer) algorithm that can be critiqued and improved would be a business advantage to the company who brings it to market. If they are worried about competition, then build a better product. And in the wonderful USA, I'm sure they can patent the method of extracting identity from vein-
Bandwagon (Score:2)
Cuts (Score:2)
Re:Cuts (Score:2)
I think... (Score:2)
They must have been vein [sic] thinking their idea was this great.
Badump-crash
Thanks folks, I'll be here all week, don't forget to tip your waitress!
no hands. or feet. (Score:2)
Yes, I know there will be all sorts of lovely exceptions made. And if there are any humans involved, he'll be pretty memorable
Major problem (Score:2)
They're overlooking another major problem: genetics
My family noticed decades ago that the veins in the back of my hand have the exact same pattern as my mother's. My sister's is the same, although shifted up, and my brothers shifted down (same branch layout, just moved closer to the wrist).
If the back of the hand can be identical, why not the palm?
Re:Obvious question (Score:4, Interesting)
The device works by looking at the infrared radiation emitted by your warm blood in relationship to the relatively cool epidermis. Unless the layer of tough skin is also a thermal insulator, it'll probably be able to read them just fine. The thing they aren't advertising is it probably won't work when the ambient temperature is above 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit.
But if you RTFA, you'd see that their false rejection rates are 0.01%, or one in 10,000 incorrect rejections. That's pretty damned impressive for a biometric system.
Re:Obvious question (Score:2)
If only there was one pineapple farmer that owned a computer, let alone needed biometric security measures to access it.
Re:Obvious question (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Replay attacks (Score:2)
Would you mind showing us a picture that is capable of simulating live blood flow?
In btw - taking a movie in IR of the hand will not work because it is very easily detectable. Quantisation effects and all kinds of wierdness from having the scanner out of sync with the projector.
Re:Trying to solve the wrong problem? (Score:2)
As the plane lands and taxis he can revieve them.