Google and Microsoft Lob More Lawsuits 395
crowemojo writes "According to a Business Week article Google has filed a counter-suit against Microsoft in reaction to the lawsuit that Microsoft filed when a corporate VP left to join the ranks of Google. Microsoft claims that the VP violated his non-compete agreement and Google claims that Microsoft is violating California laws giving workers the right to change jobs. Interestingly enough, the VP in question never lived in California!"
Just because he went to Google (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Just because he went to Google (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Just because he went to Google (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Just because he went to Google (Score:5, Insightful)
But did the Borland engineers have a non-compete clause in their contract?
Re:Just because he went to Google (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Just because he went to Google (Score:5, Interesting)
I personally think that it shouldn't, but I think each state has to determine for itself whether it will allow such. These non-compete clauses got pretty popular during the dot-com era, when people were changing jobs every six months and raising their income by 50% every time. I think with today's employment situation, particularly in IT, these clauses should all be nullified.
Re:Just because he went to Google (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Just because he went to Google (Score:3, Interesting)
The ostensible point is, of course, to protect a company's intellectual property - but they have always seemed to me to be more of an employee lock-in tool than anything else.
Re:Just because he went to Google (Score:4, Insightful)
I think the previous employer should be required to continue paying salary until the clause expires or is waived. If my previous employer is dictating what I can or can not do they ought to still be paying me. That, I would think, is the most balanced approach.
Re:Just because he went to Google (Score:4, Informative)
Well, in most cases they do. Most non-compete clauses are nullified if you are terminated. But if you choose to tender your resignation, you get to enjoy asking people if they'd like fries for six months to a year, unless you can find an employer that will provide legal support for you to fight the non-compete agreement.
Re:Just because he went to Google (Score:3, Interesting)
I got an idea, how about stepping up to the plate and declining to take any job that is going to treat you unfairly? Then there would
Re:Just because he went to Google (Score:4, Insightful)
Erm, no. There would still be crazy contract clauses. There would just be less tech jobs available in the US and more jobs available in India, China, etc. Sorry, but the only way to fight non-compete clauses is with legal action. If you could get the FTC to weigh in on the issue, it would help...
Re:Just because he went to Google (Score:4, Insightful)
Because most employers have such clauses, getting a job without one is extremely difficult. With the current job prospects in the industry, people often don't have a choice.
Given a choice between two equal jobs, one with a non-compete agreement and one without, obviously people will choose the one without. But when the one without isn't available, what are we supposed to do? Collect unemployment insurance and live off carrots until we find a job?
I'm currently a co-op at a software development company. I signed a non-compete agreement as part of my co-op. Luckily, I objected that the 2-year period was unreasonable since it would prevent me from completing future work terms. The management agreed fully and shortened the term to the point where it won't conflict (I think it was 4 months) with future terms. I found this acceptable.
Re:Just because he went to Google (Score:2)
I was offered a job where they wanted me to sign a non-compete contract where whenever I left I couldn't work for a competitor for a year. No way would I sign that. We ended up agreeing on a less strict contract. If I left before two years, I couldn't go to a competitor for 6 months, but if I stayed at least 2 years, then I wa
Re:Just becaeluse he went to Google (Score:4, Interesting)
Here's the thing, if nearly *all* employers require it, are you going to simply not have a job and allow your family to starve?
Every doctor I go to immdiately requires me to sign a document that says I won't sue them (and that I agree to arbitrate any disputes with an arbitrater of their choice). The document is complete bullshit and would not stand up in court, however, you can't get medical care without signing one. So should I just not goto the doctor? :)
Re:Just because he went to Google (Score:4, Insightful)
Why? You say "we're willing to hire you but under this condition" (similar to NDAs and other conditions that you are given these days). You as an employee have a choice- choose whether you want to be bound by this agreement. Nobody is forcing you to accept this position- nobody is forcing you to agree to these terms.
You can make almost any agreement you want. There are of course limitations to prevent people from taking it too far (criminal interest rates >60% per year, time limitations for legal action after a contract, etc) but it's up to the people signing to read, understand, and agree.
Employee laws have been shifted so far from out of the _employers_ control that employers can't do ANYTHING these days, such as lay off employees with good reason without good worry and checking with lawyers. It's a joke.
It's a choice you have ultimately. Of course, a smart employee will ensure they are compensated either with a slightly higher salary over their work there or by a parting settlement to keep the money rolling in for that few months.
-M
Re:Just because he went to Google (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Just because he went to Google (Score:2)
Because it keeps the less informed sheep in line...
Re:Just because he went to Google (Score:2)
Re:Just because he went to Google (Score:2)
Is there some kind of law against this or do people just like to keep bringing it up like there is something wrong with it.
Re:Just because he went to Google (Score:5, Funny)
"Is there some kind of law against this or do people just like to keep bringing it up like there is something wrong with it."
In this case it's the gold standard for irony that makes it so appealing to point out - MS poached the top layers of Borland like a drunken duck hunter, dozens upon dozens of top staff. And suddenly MS doesn't like it being done to themselves. Waaah.
Corporate karma is a bitch, and MS's corporate karma is in heat.
Re:Just because he went to Google (Score:4, Informative)
Microsoft is within their rights to complain. If Borland wanted to protect it's IP they should have run their offices in a different state.
Borland chose to do business in a state that wouldn't protect them. You know damn well Borland would have had non-compete's if the law had allowed them to.
Re:Just because he went to Google (Score:2)
AHHH but don't forget the suborbital prices in Borland Products! They're about 5 times higher than Microsoft's!
Conflict of Interest (Score:5, Informative)
Dr. Lee is now opening a office for Google in China. Google happens to be a big player in the search world.
That violates a non-compete agreement which is binding in the state in which it was signed. It will also be difficult for him to operate in his current job without violating his non-disclosure.
-everphilski-
Re:Conflict of Interest (Score:2)
Since the exec is going to China it probably isn't even enforcable in Washington.
Re:Conflict of Interest (Score:2)
-everphilski-
Re:Conflict of Interest (Score:2)
But it takes 3 out of three, how far away from Mountain View, CA is Redmond?
Re:Conflict of Interest (Score:2)
Re:Conflict of Interest (Score:3, Insightful)
It is more like Google is trying to push California law on MS.
The issue is that Google intentionally interfered with MS's Washington contract with a Washington employee. If it's a valid contract in Washington, Google could be liable in a Washington court or possibly even in a California court.
But Google thinks a California court will apply California law
Not illegal contracts (Score:5, Informative)
Illegal contracts, or at least the illegal clauses within them, can't be enforced.
Just because he signed a contract doesn't make it enforceable.
Re:Not illegal contracts (Score:3, Insightful)
You who tout this protection as less than desirable like to rant about not signing contracts you don't like. Well -- you have open to you that very option - move out of California. If you want to be able to sign yourself into slavery, move to some place that would allow that.
Sauce, goose, gander.
Go. Try Myanmar or Zimbabwe. J
Re:Not illegal contracts (Score:3, Insightful)
CA law says that anything over a year, the landlord has to expect normal wear and tear, so they can't charge for cleaning carpets, new paint, etc. If you park your Harley inside, or keep livestock inside, that's not normal wear and tear.
You know why these things become law? It's to prevent slumlords. Poor people often don't have a lot of leverage. Yo
Re:Not illegal contracts (Score:2)
Contract law is laid down by the states - what you can and cannot do in a contract is defined by those laws and contracts enforced by applying state laws. State laws vary by state - so it's not so much they don't honor them but they enforce them within the bounds of state law. Companies, by incorporating or doing business in the state, agree to abide by those laws.
A contract is a meeting of the minds - we agre
Re:Not illegal contracts (Score:2)
You just hate California because it's full of those evil liberals.
Re:Not illegal contracts (Score:3, Insightful)
What state intrusion? They are staying out of the way rather than getting in your way with regard to contract enforcement. They are simply saying "We won't help your with these contracts" - the rest is up to you. The state is not intruding or forcing you to do anything. The state is simply saying they will do as little as possible with regard to contract enforcement, and "these contract clauses here" are the few that the state is wil
Enforceability of Covenants Not to Compete (Score:2)
Many states have laws that make noncompete agreements une
Re:Just because he went to Google (Score:3, Informative)
It's unfortunate that the state of California doesn't think much of the right to contract.
Contract Law 101: A contract provision that violates public policy is invalid and unenforcable.
Under California law, non-compete agreements can be considered an unlawful restraint of trade. It all depends on the specifics. Generally speaking, people have a right to make a living in their chosen profession. Employers cannot prevent employees from ever working for any competitor. A non-compete can prevent some em
Re:Just because he went to Google (Score:2)
Dude... turn off Rush Limbaugh for a second and pay attention. Telling you what is and isn't a valid contract is the FUNDAMENTAL PURPOSE of government. All government. All throughout history.
Re:Just because he went to Google (Score:2)
What do you think runs a good portion of Google's operation?
--
telnet://sinep.gotdns.com [gotdns.com] -- TW2002 and LORD registered!
Conversation goes like... (Score:3, Funny)
Google: California Law!
Lee: Whatever! "I look forward to returning to China to begin this exciting endeavour!" (His quote in the AP article)
Non-compete (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Non-compete (Score:2)
Re:Non-compete (Score:2)
6 months is too long (Score:2)
Re:6 months is too long (Score:2)
Re:6 months is too long (Score:3, Insightful)
Contracts that involve illegal activites are automatically non-enforcable? Why? The government has a public interest (real term escaping me) in seeing that illegal activities do not occur.
If the government deems non-compete to be economically detrimental, it CAN say that it is not enforcable. And many states have already said this. Most have some exc
Re:6 months is too long (Score:2)
You need to have a higher opinion of your self worth if you believe this. (Unless you're only capable of working at 7-11, then you'd best take what you are offered)
The employer almost NEVER has the upper hand, though they usually present themselves differently. You have to give them that power, and why would you? If a company wants _you_ for a job, then _you_ have the upper h
Re:Non-compete (Score:3, Informative)
Re: "It was ok before!" (Score:2)
Re:Non-compete (Score:2)
they typically accept such addendums as they are low risk, so if I get a job with the competitor and they are willing to wait 6 months, I get a free 6 month vacation until I start the new job.
if your boss will do no that, then he is showing you he really is an asshole and you really dont want to work for him/them.
Typical (Score:3, Interesting)
CA dreamin' (Score:5, Interesting)
"In its complaint, Google argues California laws should apply because its headquarters -- and most of its nearly 4,200 workers -- are in the state. What's more, Google said Lee already is registered to vote in California, pays taxes in the state and plans to buy a Silicon Valley home."
Re:But does Google have legal standing? (Score:2)
I imagine they'd be upset (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:I imagine they'd be upset (Score:2)
Re:I imagine they'd be upset (Score:2)
Google did NOT sign this guys contract on behalf of him with MS when he was hired by MS.
Google is NOT involved at all in that dispute.
Google has brought about another legal action against MS in an attempt to protect their new found asset, but this has absolutely NO bearing on the issue of the original contract.
Your statement is grossly misleading.
Re:I imagine they'd be upset (Score:2)
Legal? (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Legal? (Score:3, Insightful)
How about because you voluntarily agreed to that restriction when you signed the contract? Don't like it? Don't sign. Why would the Constitution be involved?
Re:Legal? (Score:2)
The matter should, of course, be brought up when the contract is negotiated. However, the reality is that most people want the deal they want, and little things like this they ignore, figuring it is no big deal.
I made a small fuss with my current employer because they had a mandotory drug test policy, which the *employee* must pay for, and it ain't cheap. The bottom line
Re:Legal? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Legal? (Score:3, Insightful)
I could believe that the "contract" saying you can't take photos of the equipment at McDonalds when you get a job as a cashier there, is "bad management". But, I have never had (or known personally anyone who has had) a single employer supply the terms of employment to an employee prior to them arriving on the first day. I'm sure that EVERY company doesn't have bad management.
I only wish that I could
Re:Legal? (Score:2)
I'm not so sure why they are suing Google, I imagine t
Re:Legal? (Score:2)
I have never seen it used to "recover from a loss of a valuable employee). Not sure how that's even supposed to help with that. Non-compete agreements are always is
Lets make a bet. (Score:3, Funny)
Sound familiar (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Sound familiar (Score:2)
Re:Sound familiar (Score:2)
That statement has absolutely no relevance here. It is not Google's responsibility to live up to an employees previous contractual obligations. Google's relative goodness vs evilness does not come into play. The only reason Google is involved at all is they are trying to protect their new found asset.
The contract dispute however is solely between MS and the employee in question.
No, it is google's probelm (Score:2)
-everphilski-
Re:Sound familiar (Score:2)
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David Cutler? Never heard of 'im.
By the time... (Score:3, Interesting)
Because they can't win the search war? (Score:3, Interesting)
Does anyone else here get the feeling that the only reason Microsoft is suing Google is because they know they can't win the search war? I'm guessing that the idea is that if you can't beat your enemy at how they fight best, beat them with litigation. Not that Microsoft would ever stoop to doing something low like that...
Let Mr. Lee go, Steve and Bill, no good can come of this for Microsoft OR Google.
Bad for Microsoft recruiting? (Score:5, Insightful)
Who wants to work for a company that will sue you when you move on to a new, more exciting job?
Re:Bad for Microsoft recruiting? (Score:3, Informative)
http://members.microsoft.com/careers/search/defaul t.aspx [microsoft.com]
there are 3700 openings in the US, and they have about 57000 employees worldwide. Say 40000 of those are in the US, that means they are trying to hire about 10% of their workforce. Not unmanageable, but that is a lot of unfilled positions.
For just "Software development" jobs, there are 921 openings...
both suits ought to be tossed (Score:3, Insightful)
Feint within a feint (Score:2)
Google advances... Microsoft feints, Google doesn't bother parrying, but counterfeints... I'm just waiting to see which of them gets good grounds for a serious lunge - the whole situation is very shady, to me, especially since MS 'non compete' clause is vague to say the least - MS is active in a large number of hardware- and software- related aspects of computer market. Which would, de facto, mean once MS hires you and you sign a non-c
Non compete clauses (Score:3, Informative)
-Rick
Non-compete details... (Score:3, Informative)
To have a valid non-compete clause, you must satisfy 2 legal requirements:
1. Duration of time the non-compete lasts
2. Location
Both of these requirements must also be considered "fair" and not run against restriction of trade. So, a non compete could not exclude someone from working in their field for 10 years at a radius of 1000 miles from the previous place of employment. Usual non-competes last 1-2 years and the mileage varies depending on the industry/location/etc.
Re:Non-compete details... (Score:2)
Non competes also usually have a very narrow focus on what kind of work constitutes competition. For example I have one as a software developer, obviously mine cannot prevent employment in software development in general within the radius of the agreement, but it is narrowly defined as a specific t
Re:Non-compete details... (Score:2)
Doesn't mean it was legal or hold up in court.
Limited options (Score:3, Insightful)
Meow! (Score:3, Insightful)
These are the distractions which keep technology from moving forward.
Napolean made the same mistake as MS is about to make. Too many battles on too many fronts. (WWII, same thing with the Axis nations.) I am not happy about this because it detracts from the focus of innovation.
Re:Meow! (Score:2)
Uh... not really. The laywers take care of this. It's not like the developers have to stop in their tracks until the case is over.
Re:Meow! (Score:2)
...by fueling more innovation (Score:2)
Google: be careful your (ab)use of the courts. Any success in weildi
Re:...by fueling more innovation (Score:2)
A couple of questions (Score:2)
IANAL, but it seems like he clearly broke his contract. What I don't get though is, why did Google issue a press release about them hiring him? Was it just to taunt the happy fun ball? I mean - it's the first time they've done that, and they chose to do it with someone whom they knew was controversial.
Inquiring minds wants to know
Re:A couple of questions (Score:2)
coming soon.... (Score:4, Funny)
Return fire! (Score:2)
Non-compete has been overturned in the courts... (Score:5, Informative)
There have been several rulings on this, the most significant being the Earthweb v Schlack [phillipsnizer.com] case a few years ago (1999). In California, it's also important to recognize that non-compete agreements are all but illegal [pacpubserver.com], which is probably why Google is interested in bringing up the suit there.
Of course, these rulings do not apply throughout the US yet, because none of the suits have had enough merit to even make it to the Supreme Court, and have been overturned at the local, state or circuit level. (None of the employers have had the wherewithal to take the suits all the way to the top, most likely for fear of a non-favorable ruling).
Personally, I think non-competes are a sign of what employers really think of their employees. If employees are thought of as the most valuable asset the company has, and are treated as such, there is no need for non-compete agreements. My current employer, which is a very succesful, publicly traded company does not require non-compete agreements for the majority of employees. But they treat us so well that no one leaves to start a competing firm or to join the competition. We have very low turnover, and the turnover we do have is generally people who leave to start their own companies in unrelated fields.
That's why Silicon Valley is here. Good laws. (Score:5, Informative)
Except as provided in this chapter, every contract by which anyone is restrained from engaging in a lawful profession, trade, or business of any kind is to that extent void.
The exceptions are all for people who owned and sold a business, not employees. So you can change jobs.
The other provision is famous. This is why you can do a startup on your own time, and your employer can't do anything about it afterward.
(a) Any provision in an employment agreement which provides that an employee shall assign, or offer to assign, any of his or her rights in an invention to his or her employer shall not apply to an invention that the employee developed entirely on his or her own time without using the employer's equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secret information except for those inventions that either:
(1) Relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention to the employer's business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the employer; or
(2) Result from any work performed by the employee for the employer.
(b) To the extent a provision in an employment agreement purports to require an employee to assign an invention otherwise excluded from being required to be assigned under subdivision (a), the provision is against the public policy of this state and is unenforceable.
Those provisions had a big role in the success of Silicon Valley. They're one of the reasons the venture capital community is based here, and why there are so many startups.
It probably isn't about the non-compete clause (Score:2)
Re:Assimilated? (Score:2)
Re:Assimilated? (Score:2)
That would be not allowed by contract. MS doesn't write law yet.
Non-Compete clauses have to be reasonable in scope, generally that means
a) A limited geographical area
b) A Limited amount of time (usually less than 1 year)
c) A narrow range of jobs (usually something directly related to your current job)
This agreement seems to fall foul of at least the first of these requirements.
Re:Assimilated? (Score:2, Informative)
When Lee took the job he signed and agreed to a set of conditions for his employment. This contract was voluntarily entered into by Lee with Microsoft. No one forced him to take a job with a non-compete clause.
As such, it was violated, and Microsoft has every right to try and enforce a contract that Dr. Lee agreed to.
Why is this evil? It's not. It's Lee breaking "the law" and his word to Mirosoft. It could be any company or person though. Lee agreed to something and now he's not honoring it. And that.
Re:Common (Score:2)
Yes, the exec did. Google didn't sign a non-compete with MS. Why is MS sueing Google?
Re:If he signed (Score:2)
Very few non-compete agreements are iron clad, the only teeth they have is the fear of being sued. Google is not afraid of going to bat for their new employee, so it will be interesting to see how this plays out.
Re:This shouldn't be an Issue.... (Score:2, Interesting)
Yeah, but MS wants to take over the search market. They just can't stand the thought that there might be "another big company" out there.
Look at what happened ot Netscape. MS was an OS maker, Netscape was a browser company. Shouldn't be an issue, right? Well, we all know what happened there. MS doesn't like competition. It is monoculture.
MS already succeded brainwashing clueless users to associate computer with Windows, and Internet with IE. But if you ask these users how do they search the web they wil
Um. Whatever. (Score:3, Informative)
Unless you were laid off or fired, in which case they are difficult to enforce, or you worked for a company in a state where non-compete is illegal.
-everphilski-