Another Internet Stock Price Bubble Building? 320
Anonymous Coward writes "The Economist has a column looking at the valuations of some of the Internet's darlings, with a particular emphasis on Google. From the column: 'Valuations are, in fact, better founded than many of them used to be. But around 50 times next year's expected profits is still quite a leap of faith. At the levels seen in recent days, the price of Google's traded shares implies that it is the world's most valuable media company, with a market cap comfortably in excess of Time Warner's $76 billion, even though the latter had $42 billion in sales last year to Google's $3.2 billion. True, Time Warner's business is increasing at a snail's pace compared with Google's. But putting so high a price on future growth only makes sense if all's for the best in this best of all possible worlds. And it isn't.'"
Worth it (Score:4, Interesting)
I don't know about most people, but if Time Warner went bankrupt tomorrow, I would not notice (beyond having to delete channels 33&44 (CNN) from my grandmother's TV). Whereas if Google went bankrupt tomorrow, I would honestly be devastated. Heck, even my grandmother would be upset, she'd wonder where "the Internet" went. Granted, the vacuum would be filled very quickly by one or more entities.
Google also have an unusual combination of being both a) at the forefront of its market and b) good and ethical. Contrast with companies like Microsoft (forefront and evil), companies like Apple (distant second and good), and companies like SCO ('nuff said). Name another company that's both #1 in market share and #1 in user respect...
Google's worth every penny of its valuation.
Re:Worth it (Score:5, Informative)
And a company's valuation has as much, if not more, to do with how well it is managed as how well its products are received. Google's popularity says they can bring in revenue, sure, but if Google's management is deficient, it doesn't matter how popular its services are; as a company, it's a bad investment.
Re:Worth it (Score:3, Insightful)
You seem to presume that a company's value can be measured in terms of your personal experience with it. In fact, there are many companies which, if they went bankrupt tomorrow, would not be noticed by you, but nonetheless bring in good profits and offer strong growth.
I don't think this is the point the parent was trying to make. The point they are trying to make is that, as the gatekeeper of the internet, a valuation of 50 times next years profits may not be that big of a gamble. As more and more daily
Re:Worth it (Score:2)
As you've pointed out, Google has clearly in
Re:Worth it (Score:2)
A healthy dose of scepticism is exactly that. Healthy.
Re:Worth it (Score:2)
Re:Worth it (Score:5, Insightful)
One interesting note is that TW broadband would disappear, as well as AOL, mapquest, nullsoft, and netscape. The internet would certainly notice.
But let's look at entertainment...
HBO, Warner Bros, and The Atlanta Braves.
Last I checked, google makes all their money in one place. They are good at it, but they are not Time Warner in any way.
Re:Worth it (Score:2, Interesting)
Mapquest?, there is google maps.
AOL, the worst ISP ever?
nullsoft, a proprietary solution, when you have got XMMS?
Netscape, when it's based on Mozilla?
Re:Worth it (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Worth it (Score:2, Interesting)
The way I see it, Google's value is in its ability to be a disruptive innovator in the marketplace and make some money off its first-mover advantage. But its success at monetizing its first-mover advantage (almost exclusively through Adwords) has
Re:Worth it (Score:5, Interesting)
"Google offers nothing that cannot be cloned by MSN or Yahoo within a year."
Wrong. They own a pile of really skilled Ph.D.-level employees, and are hiring them at a rate unprecedented even during the glory days of Bell Labs and IBM. Google has bet the farm on the idea that putting some of the nation's smartest people in a productive work environment will make the company money. Essentially, they've taken a long position in Ph.D. futures. So far, the gamble seems to have paid off. Google has been launching services with big upside potential and low risk at an incredible clip, and the market has rewarded them for it.
I've been saying for 15 years that CS Ph.Ds are massively undervalued by the market. (Disclaimer: I have one now.) I personally think Google is about to demonstrate the truth of this proposition. But win or lose, at least it's an interesting business model.
Only in odd numbers (Score:3, Interesting)
Nah, put an even number of PhD's in a room and they cancel out. You either have to put an odd number of PhD's in the room, or lots of PhD's and a common sense manager to throw half of them out and to know which half to throw out!
The good thing about Google isn't the PhD's, its that it lets its people do stuff. Large companies generate an inertia because the p
Re:Worth it (Score:4, Interesting)
Folks' ideas of what a (good) CS Ph.D. is are really cracking me up, and are at the heart of why they are IMHO undervalued by industry. Have any of the respondents actually worked with a group of Ph.D.-level CS folks for any length of time? It sure doesn't sound like it. I've worked in almost every computing context you can imagine, and the Ph.D. research groups are the scary-best bunch of them all.
It's certainly true that Ph.D.s often require care and feeding, and are sometimes a lousy fit for mundane programming tasks. But those tasks aren't what is driving Google's new ventures: it's innovative ideas, conceived and implemented by a team headed by incredibly clueful people. This is what Ph.D. researchers are skilled and trained to do.
I recently consulted for a growing company that had been stagnating in bringing a tech app online for several years. I came in and in about 4 months solved a bunch of business and organizational problems, rewrote a bunch of their code to be 10-100x more efficient yet much simpler, and got them on the road to profitability. I don't think those folks will be saying anything bad about Ph.D.s anytime soon.
Re:Worth it (Score:3, Insightful)
o/~ One of these things is not like the others
Re:Worth it (Score:2)
Good MBA programs are fairly difficult, and involve a lot of analytical skills, especially in the field of finance (which is quite similar to economics). Someone with an MBA and a Master's in CS could go onto become a quantitative analyst, where salaries can go well in excess of a half a million.
Re:Worth it (Score:2)
YHOO's currently doing about $35 where GOOG's doing $300. Sure there's a premium on perceived Google's tech superiority, but it's probably worth 2x or 3x YHOO. 10x does not make sense, long term.
It is clear from that statement that you don't understand stocks. Berkshire Hathaway is trading at $83,710 a share. The company which I started in my apartment back in 1998 is worth $1500 a share. The value of a stock per share means absolutely nothing without looking at the number of shares.
My company only i
Re:Worth it (Score:2)
Oh you would definitely notice. Do you have any idea how many publishers, movie studios, record laels, TV production companies, cable companies, etc. are "A Time Warner Company". Yes they all have varios different names so they can be marketed at different population segments in different ways, but they are all Time Warner.
No seriously. Here's a list of Time Warner holdings [ketupa.net]. Take some time to skim through it, then tell me again
Re:Worth it (Score:2, Informative)
The following enterprises are part of Time Warner:
Re:Worth it (Score:2)
I'd miss Mad Magazine. Not that I read it anymore, but my kid might soon. Three months ago I would have missed MapQuest, but (I think this is on-topic) I just switched over to Google Maps for most everything. Shrug.
Re:Worth it (Score:3, Insightful)
You should be a broker "well, the P/E is through the roof, and the market is already getting shaky, but they're good guys. I'm recommending a buy".
Re:Worth it (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Worth it (Score:2)
Riiight. Now, let's replace "Google" in that sentence with other hot internet destinations that have fallen from grace. AltaVista? Webcrawler? Yahoo? Hotmail, even?
Hardly anything Google does is unique. It may be preferred by many, because its search engine is cleaner, its ads le
Re:Worth it (Score:3, Insightful)
Whereas if Google went bankrupt tomorrow, I would honestly be devastated.
No you wouldn't be devastated, you would switch to one of the other search engines so fast a few hours later you would forget about it. I have been in this business long enough that everything goes in cycles. Google is at the top of it's game.
But Google does have a good game, for the moment.
Re:Worth it (Score:2, Interesting)
Microsoft is guaranteed future earnings as it's unlikely - in the near future - to move anywhere away from #1. Businesses have systems that are locked down to the MS platform. The *vast* majority of users are tied down to Microsft products through the - often not very transferable (or at least at first sight) - skills they have learnt.
Apple a distant second? Don't forget that the majority of its r
Re:Worth it (Score:2)
I love how everyone likes to put Google in the good and ethical category. Why is that? Because they use their money to buy up smaller companies and then offer their software for free (Keyhole, Picasa) to kill the competition? I remember another company that used that same strategy, I think they were called Microsomething..
Comment removed (Score:4, Interesting)
Advertising pays (Score:3, Informative)
Google can survive on advertising alone as long as they attract lots of eyeballs, and can thus charge lots of money.
Aside from that - Google has other revenue streams. They sell search appliances and services [google.com], they license products to other companies (see CNN's use of Keyhole aka. Google Earth).
But investors want growth, not just profit (Score:2)
Absolutely they can survive and indeed make a healthy profit on advertising alone. However, when they have about half the market already in web search, they can't possibly continue the astronomical growth they've enjoyed to date in that field, and that's what the speculative investors are (probably naively) expecting.
They will inevitably have to find other markets that can grow to the same sort of level to maintain the growth of their stock, and I doubt they're going to beat the number one web-based activ
Re:Seeing the same problems? (Score:2)
Um... Google is making money. Lots of it, in fact.
Actually, the reason Google is making money is probably that the services are free. If they charged for the
Re:Seeing the same problems? (Score:2)
Dutch saying: 1 zwaluw maakt nog geen zomer (Score:4, Informative)
The difference with the Internet bubble is that the companies talked about are growing, have a real income base and most of them profit. So even if there is a bubble building, when it bursts, it will not be of the same magnitude, there is a clear bottom (like 15 to 20 time the expected or real profit).
BTW: With googles market cap, can't they buy Warner and get the basics that way better?
Re:Dutch saying: 1 zwaluw maakt nog geen zomer (Score:2)
Re:Dutch saying: 1 zwaluw maakt nog geen zomer (Score:2)
If you are the bubble, you can use that to buy something while the bubble last, so that when the bubble bursts, it will hurt less.
Not that there is a bubble, a important part of having a bubble is that nobody recognizes it as a bubble until it bursts.
Hopefully not (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Hopefully not (Score:2)
Worrysome trends... (Score:2, Funny)
Valuation is in the beholder's eye (Score:5, Insightful)
I disagree with any premise that a huge market prices stocks using one valuation criterion. Are internet leaders priced high because they aren't affected by economic cycles? That's not why I invested in some of them in the past (and one of them now). How many employees does Time-Warner have? How many does Google to return those kinds of profits? As computers get faster and cheaper and seep into every nook and cranny of our society, who is in better position to explore new markets in profitable ways?
Re:Valuation is in the beholder's eye (Score:2)
Wrong - 82% of the float is held by institutions and mutual funds. If money managers think that a stock price will go up, they buy it. Screw the ratios.
What about the real estate bubble? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:What about the real estate bubble? (Score:5, Insightful)
Which means a lot of very risky loans have been written. When the economy slows down (which it will we have *VERY* bad fundamentals), those lonas will come crashing down, the foreign investors who have been financing our debt-financed economic boom will pull out their money, and we'll have the bank runs and ruin of the great depression. I hope not, but it could very easily happen.
Re:What about the real estate bubble? (Score:2)
Re:What about the real estate bubble? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:What about the real estate bubble? (Score:2)
Re:What about the real estate bubble? (Score:2)
Re:What about the real estate bubble? (Score:3, Insightful)
I agree. Another symptom to point out is the amount of debt americans are in right now. I heard on a radio program that the average american is $8000 in credit card debt. Credit cards, with ~20% interest! Makes you wonder how much of this economy right now is completely driven on debt.
It has gotten so bad in the housing market now that people are having to do negative amortization loans. The problem is that the housing market creates a domino effect. One stupid person
Re:What about the real estate bubble? (Score:4, Insightful)
I agree that it's a credit bubble, but I think your analysis of the credit card situation is a bit overdramatic. Only a minority of people have 20% interest rates nowadays. Personally I have about $25K in credit card debt, with a weighted average interest rate of 3.25%.
It has gotten so bad in the housing market now that people are having to do negative amortization loans.
People are buying houses based on their monthly payments. This is fine if they get a fixed interest rate, and plan on living in the same place for 30 years. What will happen is interest rates will go up, the value of their house will go down, and they'll be stuck. Those people speculating on the interest rate swaps will get killed, people in the bonds market will get killed, but the homeowners will be fine as long as they don't move (and we don't wind up in a major deflationary environment, which is unlikely).
But another big problem is the increasing percentage of home buyers taking loans with variable interest rates. They are going to get burned, and burned hard. Most of them are forced into variable interest rate loans because they can barely afford the house in the first place. When interest rates go up, they're going to default.
This could have a terrible spiraling effect on the rest of the economy, but now that the bankruptcy laws have been changed so that it's very difficult to file for Chapter 7, the economy will probably survive without going into a major depression. Instead, those who took out those variable interest rate loans will become slaves to the banks.
Benjamin Graham is dead... (Score:5, Funny)
Cult Stock (Score:5, Insightful)
They simply want to buy Google because it's Google, it's cool, and its the "Next Big Thing!"
I'm reminded of Krispy Kreme, Yahoo, Cisco Systems, and the optical equipment companies such as Bookham and Corning, all of which still trade well below their peak.
Re:Cult Stock (Score:2)
Re:Cult Stock (Score:2)
Google is a cult stock. People buying Google don't care about any valuation calculations or reason.
I bought Google because it was undervalued. I looked at the next years earnings, looked at the growth rates, looked at the rest of the industry both in the present and in the past, and set a value of $250/share. It met and exceeded that target, and I wrote a covered call for $250/share. Then it announced amazing earnings, and I recalculated everything, and now I'd put it fairly valued at $280/share. Wis
Profit quadruples, but less than last quarter (Score:3, Insightful)
But if you compare it to the immediately preceeding calendar quarter, it was down. When you're big enough that seasonal trends are a bigger part of profit variability than growth, you're not a wild growth stock anymore.
Recommended Reading (Score:4, Insightful)
The Intelligent Investor
http://www.jasonzweig.com/ [jasonzweig.com]
Warren Buffett's teacher and the father of value investing would probably not recommend this stock to buy. If you had bought it when it first listed that would be a different story but it's really dangerous to buy now.
Another recommended read:
Common stocks & uncommon profit - philip fisher
This is the father of growth investing
No such thing (Score:2)
Stay away from fads and trends and a "bubble" will never effect you, fol
This isn't your father's Internet bubble (Score:3, Interesting)
Once the growth projections taper off, the stock price will decrease off its highs, but for now, Google is slightly conservatively priced.
Irrational Exuberance? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Irrational Exuberance? (Score:3, Informative)
Still, I agree with your main premises.
Re:Irrational Exuberance? (Score:2)
Yup, cash is king. Profits are the only thing that matter. Unfortunately most people lose sight of this, and chase revenue, no matter the cost.
Re:Irrational Exuberance? (Score:2)
Re:Irrational Exuberance? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Irrational Exuberance? (Score:3, Insightful)
The article was bang on when it asked how a company with annual revenues of 3.4 billion can have a fundamentally higher market capitalization than companies which revenues in the $74 billion plus range?
Expenses are part of the reason, and growth is there too, but debt is probably the biggest part with regard to Time Warner. AOL Time Warner has $60 billion in debt. Google has none. Even if you add back its tangible assets, TWX is still $20 billion in the hole. A rise in interest rates, along with a do
Re:Irrational Exuberance? (Score:2)
Your post should be modded up.
Re:Irrational Exuberance? (Score:2)
Of course, th
South Sea/Google/Double Bubble (Score:3, Insightful)
The Dot Com bubble exhibited the same feeding frenzy behaviour. No one really knew the potential of the web, but every wanted in, and, the more the better. The collapse of the Dot Com bubble reflected, not only unwarranted investment behaviour, but the fact that the web couldn't deliver in a timely fashion, not too mention the bloated, vapour ware companies backed by wildly speculative VCs.
What we may now have is a Google Bubble. While investors may not be ready to reinflate the Dot Com Bubble and speculate wildly on the web as a whole, they might be ready to invest wildly in a darling of the web like the, do no evil, just too cool, Google company.
Me I'm gonna stick with Double Bubble and good 'ol Pud.
Missing "Next Big Thing" (Score:2, Interesting)
Also, every 15 years or so a new "Next Big Thing" usually pops up and attracks a hell of a lot of investors. But the NBT hasn't appeared yet so the cash
Re:Missing "Next Big Thing" (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Missing "Next Big Thing" (Score:2, Insightful)
But there was a Republican-controlled legislative branch. IIRC, the "rich ratio" started climbing in the 80's, stayed where it was at during the Clinton era, then started climbing again in the W era.
The dot-com bubble was kind of a freak event anyhow. Those kissing the P/E edge should know better by now, or at least should not be surprised when things go south. It is probably one of many stocks in a big, diversified por
Re:Missing "Next Big Thing" (Score:2)
Stock Inflation (Score:2)
The position with Goggle is identical to what can be seen in the market as a whole. Essentially rampant stock inflation. It is basic economics, shares are scarce resource and the 'market' has an essentially unlimited money supply through paper debt and near limitless leverage through options. The value of the market is one giant bubble.
Financials? Who reads those? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Financials? Who reads those? (Score:2)
Google's not the kind of company where investors read financial statements or annual reports or do a valuation.
Let's see. I'm a Google investor, and I do both constantly.
Otherwise, they'd ask themselves why Google trades for 45x forward earnings, when you can pick up just about any oil company, and get a dividend too, for 10x.
It's a very simple answer: growth. You can't just look at P/E ratios without looking at growth. If you do you'll be stuck with mediocre returns.
I've got some dividend stock
this is a basic matter of money (Score:4, Informative)
In The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money, John Maynard Keynes laid out the big picture of 'value': When you look at an economy as a whole, you see that money flows from one place to another, then back again, making cycles. The question of value isn't whether one thing is intrinsically more worthwhile than another, but whether it has the power to pull a higher concentration of money into a given part of the system.
Along with that goes the idea that the overall value of money is based on people's willingness to use it. There are simple abberations.. put too much currency into an economy and you get inflation, restrict the flow of currency too much and you get a recession.. but even in a more or less balanced economy, people have to decide whether to spend their money on X today or Y tomorrow. Those decisions determine both where the cash goes, and how much buying power a unit of currency has.
Boil it all down, and you get the idea that 'wealth' is strongly tied to people's willingness to invest in the future.
Time Warner may be big, but is business model is old, well, understood, and frankly, not so healthy. Information on the internet competes with information managed by traditional media companies, and the differences in distribution models, usage models, and cost of entry are playing hell with prices in the traditional sector.
Google may be an unknown, but it's demonstrated its ability to make actual profits while distributing information on the internet. People are willing to invest in that model of the future, and that makes Google valuable.
Are people overestimating the potential value of the internet-information market? Possibly. But this time they're investing in a company that makes actual profits, as oppsed to the last dotcom boom, where people invested in the idea that 'branding' was synonymous with future profits.
If it turns out that Time Warner's $42B/year market dissolves into an internet information market worth, say, $8B/year, the investors who've bet that Google's cap will reflect current market conditions will lose money, and Google's stock price will go down. But it will happen slowly, as investors gradually work out the real value of the new information market. It won't be a cascade-failure like last time. At very least, there's no reason for Google's shares to drop below the reasonable value for a company that earns $3.2B/year.
Should be interesting when Longhorn/Vista Launches (Score:2)
NOTE: I could be wrong.
Re:Should be interesting when Longhorn/Vista Launc (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Should be interesting when Longhorn/Vista Launc (Score:2, Funny)
!= inflated stock; deflated dollar. (Score:3, Insightful)
One product of a massive income gap is that the winners, flush with cash, have less and less stuff to buy with their cash as investment assets become scarce. Everyone (in this market) has cash, but there are few easy ways to leverage it. As you move up the pricing tier, there are fewer and fewer buyers who can afford that investment, so market pressure seems to let up making investments seem more attractive. Diamonds from Tiffany's? Turning the table, the simpler explanation is that the more money a person has, the less each dollar means to them. The more cash you have, the less risk-averse you need to be.
Take into account that Google stock is kind-of like Google's currency: Googlebucks if you will and the Dollar is kind-of weak. This is like people saying that "we want to trade all of our US dollars for something backed by more than just US labor."
Market capitalization (Score:3, Insightful)
When it gets as high as it has for Google, no new investors enter. Which means PPS drops. It doesn't mean the company is any worse off financially, but it means that fewer people are willing to invest in something that doesn't return dividends like it should.
We've certainly got interesting times ahead. I would venture to guess Google's market capitalization will eventually reach that of ERICY, or Ericsson, which is also overvalued, about $52 billion.
At that point, the PPS will be about $194.34 and may actually fall further assuming there's some massive shorting and scare sells. You should be able to buy in sometime this year around 170 bucks. That is, given they don't do a stock split.
Flat Pop (Score:3, Insightful)
The actual Internet Bubble was the opposite: any Internet stock was inflated, because buyers knew there'd be a shakeout, couldn't tell which ones would survive to win, so they hedged their bets by buying all of them. That hastened the collapse of the entire equity market, because the equity markets propped up losers, never letting either the equity market or the product market decide winners and losers.
When the Internet stocks look like the real estate market, with low interest rates, supported by Chinese purchases of our debt, propping up vast billions in inflated speculative real estate value, then we're back in a bubble. When a few Internet stocks are inflated, we're still looking at a market that can't do anything but boom or bust. We've learned very little from the Bubble and its Bust. Until we do, we'll never have the sustainable growth in the equity markets that reflect a healthy economy.
Re:Flat Pop (Score:2)
Insider trades (Score:2, Interesting)
http://finance.yahoo.com/q/it?s=GOOG [yahoo.com]
http://moneycentral.msn.com/investor/invsub/insid
I dont see any buying, just alot of selling from a few select folks.
Re:Insider trades (Score:3, Insightful)
I dont see any buying, just alot of selling from a few select folks.
It's called diversification. When a stock triples from its IPO like that it leaves the insiders with all their eggs in one basket. I don't care how positive you are on the company at that point. It'd be lunacy to buy, and prudent to sell.
yawn.. old news already covered (Score:2)
Re:Another? (Score:3)
The fault is that of the market, and of the people who invest because it's cool. Unless you count the data center (which is losing value every day) and a few aeron chairs, Google owns a bunch of expensive-to-maintain smart people, a
Re:Another? (Score:2)
This is not to say that Google won't fall or fail, but that by some (not unreasonable) measures, Google is fairly valued.
Re:Another? (Score:2)
Re:tut tut (Score:2)
to invest based on derivation instead
of valuation. It's almost as if they
think the stock market is some sort of
free market...
No, not free market - gambling house. You see, the stock market has become a place to gamble. Instead of horses, or blackjack, or dogs, you get to bet on companies. It's great fun, and quite exciting, watching the ticker every few minutes to see if you're "winning". But it's not investing.
Not a gamble (Score:2)
Investing wisely in the market isn't gambling. $X goes in, a bunch of new products are invented worth $Y, and $X+$Y comes out. It's a net win.
I don't watch the ticker ever few minutes, because innovation do
Re:Not a gamble (Score:2)
Exactly (Score:2)
The parent is spot on: you can gamble on the stock market with risky investments, or you can invest more soundly and be reasonably sure of a positive but potentially smaller return.
I used to work with a guy who played the stock markets for fun, but consistently made a very good return on his investments as well. If there's one thing I picked up from the various instructive discussions we had on the subject, it's that all his investments were based on sound underlying principles. I doubt he'd ever consider
Re:Your an idiot (Score:2)
The point that he makes about people investing based on derivation instead of valuation has always been an interesting point when compared to more normal markets that you and I find say, at the grocery store. What would happen if you pull
Re:Your an idiot (Score:2)
What is a value of stock if not future dividends?
Well, there's voting power, of course. And there is the possibility of a stock buyback program. And of course, there's just the value agreed upon by society.
After all, what's the intrinsic value of a dollar bill? Virtually nothing.
Re:tut tut (Score:2)
Re:Prediction (Score:2)
I predict that they will not split.
Re:Prediction (Score:2)
Warren Buffet (Score:2)
I think splits are a good idea when a stock gets expensive, consistently above $100/share is quite high. $7k is quite difficult for smaller investors to participate. Not that I care, but more investors makes it more liquid which is actually good for everyone.
Re:Warren Buffet (Score:2)
Re:Warren Buffet (Score:2)
Re:Prediction (Score:2)
Warren Buffet has NEVER split a stock.
But you can't buy stock options on Berkshire Hathaway.
Google will probably have to split eventually, because putting up $30,000 just to exercise a single option contract is already getting out of the reach of even a well-seasoned investor.
It's nice being able to trade $30,000 worth of stock for just $1 in commissions though.
Re:Prediction (Score:2)
Re:Maybe they are just that good (Score:2)
Re:It's not your father's stock market. (Score:2)