Open-Source Insurance 110
* * Beatles-Beatles writes to tell us that several insurance agencies have formed a partnership to offer open-source compliance insurance. From the article: " The insurance will cover up to $10 million in damages, including profit losses related to noncompliance with an open-source software license. The policy could, in some cases, cover the cost of repairing code that was found to infringe on open-source licenses such as the General Public License, which is used with the Linux operating system."
Re:Silly (Score:4, Insightful)
There are only a limited number of ways of solving certain problems, so if entire functions look pretty much the same, it wouldn't be too surprising (unless comments are the same too... then it's fishy)
Re:Silly (Score:3, Insightful)
Copyright law unlike patent law, does not penalize people who independently come up with something similar/identical.
Re:Silly (Score:2)
Copyright law usually only protects the embodiment of an idea, rather than the idea itself. This is usually all that is necessary because, when it comes right down to it, two people independently writing the exact same novel or the exact same code is so statistically improbable that I doubt it has ever happened.
Because it's too improbable to happen in practice, I don't believe that the law has ever had to deal with such a case.
Now, when two works are substantially similar in their idea
Silly? (Score:4, Informative)
That issue is not quite simple. Like the another poster pointed out you can end up with code that looks alot like an OSS implementation quite by chance simply because there is a very limited number of ways to solve a certain problem. Another way you could end up in trouble because of OSS could happen is if one of your developers decided to cut corners on a project and rips code from and Open Source project without telling you or if you merge with another company and find out that they have built Open Souce code into the application code that you acquired in the merger. If these developers strip off the comments and hide their tracks well it might not be obvious at all to you or your code reviewers that the code came form an OSS project. One other way you could get into troube over Opens Source software is if you produce a commercial application that links to Open Source libaries. From what I know it is not at all legally clear in some countries whether this quaifies your commercial application as a derivetive work. If somebody takes you to court over this and the judge rules an app that links to Open Source code is a derivative work you would be in trouble. In all of these cases (except perhaps the last one since it is still a legal gray area) it would be hard to accuse you of 100% evil and deliberate IP theft or infringement and I can see how an insurance that protects you during a resultant law suit and the subsequent repair work to get rid of the infringing code might come in handy if it isn't to expensive, especially for a startup company.
Re:Silly? (Score:1)
You should do only that with a LGPL (or similar) software; GLP forbids it -and if GPL is not enforceable, then you have no license at all-.
Re:Silly? (Score:2)
Actually GPL reqires all 'derivative works' of GPL'ed software to be GPL'ed as well. So in effect everything depends on your local court systems definition of the term: 'derivative works'. In the US for example there has never been a court decision actually confirming that software which links to GPL'ed libraries is therefore by default derived from those GPL products as
Re:Silly? (Score:2)
Re:Silly? (Score:5, Insightful)
True however keep in mind that there are just as many ways to infringe on closed source software licenses.
Whether a license is for open source or closed source is irrelevant to the question of legality.
Some people might argue that because open source software is easier to get then infringement is much more likely. Other people might argue that because closed source software licenses are generally much more restrictive then infringement is easier and much more likely. Either is true to a certain degree so if you're going to argue for the need for insurance you should be arguing the need for insurance for all software licenses, and not just open source.
The fact that the insurance company is only offering the insurance for open source suggests to me that, apart from it being trendy, they think that they can maximise their profits. In other words their costs in this area, as compared to closed source insurance, are lower and is evidence for lower monetary risk when using open source software.
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I'm not worried about the use of DRM. I'm worried about the abuse.
Yeah... No... (Score:3, Interesting)
Not because they were worried that the devs would intentionally steal the code, but because they were worried that they'd read something clever, store it in the back of their minds, and then use something similar UNINTENTIONALLY to solve some OSS problem.
Why should the other way be any different?
Shit happens. That's why people buy insurance.
Re:Yeah... No... (Score:3, Interesting)
That wouldn't be infringing copyright. Looking at code, seeing how an algorithm works, then reproducing that algorithm is not an infringement of copyright. It would be an infringement of a patent on that algorithm, if it was patented. But copyright only impacts code that is identical to the original - not code that runs along the same l
Re:Yeah... No... (Score:1)
Paul
Re:Yeah... No... (Score:1)
Cost? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:why not just sue? (Score:2)
Clearly, it's in the best interests of the greedy lawyers to be on the side of the open source developers. It's the commercial companies, after all, who have the money -- and who need the insurance.
Note, however, that this policy that was announced on Monday does not cover legal costs, only the costs associated with bringing a product into compliance. As such, it does not encourage lawsuits.
Re:Cost? (Score:2)
Sounds like this is just people trying to prey on FUD surounding these licenses.
An open source license not that different from a closed source license, in that it gives you certain rights and restrictions with what you do with the software you license. It seems really odd that an insurance policy would
Re:Cost? (Score:5, Insightful)
I for one want a insurance aggainst the RIAA, MPIAA. They are known to make scapegoates and fine them for the loss of "millions of dollars". This insurance would be highly lucrative, since only a very small fraction of people do get to be fine and the market for it is huge (or at least RIAA and MPIAA have been saing so).
Re:Cost? (Score:2)
Re:Cost? (Score:3, Informative)
There are several reasons not to. First, since the person was engaging in illegal activities, then the odds are that the premiums paid to the insurer were illegally acquired and may be seizable. Second, t
Generally (Score:2)
I imagine GPL insurance is the same way. If you acidentally violate the GPL (which is possible, maybe an employee does it and you don't know, maybe the place you got the code form forgot to say it was GPL'd) they'll pay you what it costs to fix the mistake. However if you
Re:Generally (Score:2)
If you think infringement of Open Source licenses is a problem, it's even worse with proprietary products. Embedded systems
Re:Cost? (Score:2)
Or "accidental" software piracy in general.
An open source license not that different from a closed source license, in that it gives you certain rights and restrictions with what you do with the software you license.
Actually no, since open source licences are virtually always based the provisions of cop
Re:Cost? (Score:2)
Insurance doesn't protect you from violating the law wilfully. A number of commenters seem to be missing that. OSRM is not in the business of issuing a license to kill :-) Indeed
No, that's not nearly the most important thing. (Score:2)
For instance, do they sell giant robot attack insurance as well? I feel its important to be protected from the ever present threat of robots [uncyclopedia.org]. And this is only one of the many kinds of insurance that I'll need from them.
I'm certianly also going to need spontaneous existence failure insurance for all my stuff, werewolf treatment insurance for if I get bi
Re:Cost? (Score:3, Insightful)
Indeed, how much?
I've always felt that indemnification against inadvertent use of someone else's "Intellectual Property" in free or open source software was a response to what amounted to a FUD campaign to discourage potential users from migrating away from a perfectly functional cash cow.
If I'm right, the price the market will bear for this sort of insurance won't be very high.
OTOH, I could envision a scenario where:
Re:Cost? (Score:2)
With this particular product, the initiator would have to be the copyright holder on the software. That person is the Open Source developer.
Are you confusing this with the patent issue? That is a much more serious issue, and maybe one OSRM can cover in the future. But this product does not cover that.
Bruce
Cost. (Score:2)
Note: I am not affiliated with any of these people or this insurance plan, but I have heard the full-length pitch.
FUD? (Score:5, Funny)
GPL devel needs insurance? (Score:5, Insightful)
Well, it's Lloyd's of London subdivision offering this (the same people who insure body parts), so it's probably more publicity than anything.
Re:GPL devel needs insurance? (Score:3, Insightful)
Maybe it is targetted at people who absolutely want to keep any risks down to a minimum, including the risk of not reading / translating correctly / obeying the license.
Re:GPL devel needs insurance? (Score:4, Insightful)
The moment it becomes willful and for commercial gain, it is a criminal offense. So if any company wants to try to use this to get away with copyright infringement, they'd better hide their tracks good because now they have an insurance company looking to get out of a claim.
Anyway, I'm sure there's the odd case of some minor penalties here and there, but I think this one is way ahead of the market. Why would you insure yourself against something that I don't know a single big case with millions in damages over an OSS product. Do you?
Re:GPL devel needs insurance? (Score:3, Insightful)
On top of that, assuming these projects aren't open-source themselves
Re:GPL devel needs insurance? (Score:2)
Re:GPL devel needs insurance? (Score:5, Insightful)
On top of that, assuming these projects aren't open-source themselves -- how are OSS groups able to know that companies are stealing their code if OSS groups can't review the code itself?
Sometimes it's possible to deduce this from looking at the compiled code. Especially with libraries. Now I'm not an expert on the issue, but cases of closed source vendors getting caught in the act of including opensource portions in their product have been discussed often enough here on slashdot, so I find it odd that you seem to be unaware of this.
Re:GPL devel needs insurance? (Score:1)
No, it's a civil offense. It's copyright infringement. The very offense so many around here hate. Ironic, isn't it?
Re:GPL devel needs insurance? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:GPL devel needs insurance? (Score:1, Informative)
Re:GPL devel needs insurance? (Score:2)
Bruce
Re:GPL devel needs insurance? (Score:1)
Re:GPL devel needs insurance? (Score:2)
If you buy this product, you have to assure OSRM that you are in compliance. They don't give you
Then and now (Score:5, Interesting)
Intermediate: Insurance company knows that no open source developer has the money to sue, even if they would be able to discover that their code had been stolen.
Now: Big company tajes insurance and starts stealing open source code, because they feel there is no legal risk anymore.
In the end: Open source developers get screwed once again and the only people getting rich over it are the lawyers. Nothing new here.
Re:Then and now (Score:4, Insightful)
"Now: Big company tajes insurance and starts stealing open source code, because they feel there is no legal risk anymore."
I think you need to add a line in there between Now and In The End. something like this:
Next: Someone finally sues Big company over the infringement, and Big company finds that due to some small print they aren't covered. (ie: a clause saying they can't knowingly be involved in infringing activity)
Insurance companies will try to avoid any sort of payout, even^H^H^H^Hespecially if they know they are blatently in the wrong.
(IANAL, but I was in insurance briefly)Re:Then and now (Score:1)
Re:Then and now (Score:2)
As you say, insurance companies *hate* paying out.
Re:Then and now (Score:2)
That's not small print, that's common sense.
Re:Then and now (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Then and now (Score:2)
Re:Then and now (Score:1)
Re:Then and now (Score:2, Funny)
Lloyds of London was founded in 1774 and will be raking it in long after your death. Thanks for the chuckle though.
Re:Then and now (Score:2)
Google factor? (Score:2)
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Google is contributing vast sums of money to the open source community and greatly diversifying their markets...
I have to wonder if Google put up some legal dough for open sourcers...
It makes them appear beneveolant to the open source community and hurts their eventual competition if they do start stealing code...
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Likewise, perhaps they may be able to set some sort of investment precedent, since the
Re:Then and now (Score:1)
In the end: Open source project has lots of money for hiring full time developers, bug chasing competition, etc.
Of course, I'm being optimistic, but who knows...
Contingency Fee Agreement (Score:2)
And that is why the American legal system has a contingency fee option. Yes, it is maligned in the press and by much of popular opinion. But yes, I am glad we have it.
Instead of requiring "the little guy" (in this case an open source developer) to have the cash himself to hire a legal team and pursue recourse in the courts, he can present his case to a firm that will represent him for a percentage of the recovery. T
Re:Then and now (Score:2)
Hopefully: Big company finds themself facing a criminal prosecution for their copyright infringement. Plus "statutory damages" for each action. With their insurance claim rejected, because they don't insure crooks.
Re:Then and now (Score:2)
Second, if you are about to go to court with an Open Source developer, the insurer is going to want you to settle with that developer. It's cheaper than going to court. Are you an Open Source developer, and you don't have money to enforce your copyright? You can get a lawyer to figh
Accidental? (Score:5, Insightful)
Any person in any corporation buying this should be subjet to instant dismissal. If you are a shareholder in a company that buys this, then you should sell your shares immediately, as it is clear proof that the management is corrupt or incompetent.
The Institute of Chartered Accountants should be expected to recognise it as a symptom of malpractice, and if auditors fail to recognise it as such, then the auditors are also guilty of malpractice.
Re:Accidental? (Score:5, Insightful)
Now if the buyers of the policy KNEW there was copyright SCO code in the software then no, they shouldn't expect the policy to cover them and I'm sure the T&Cs make that clear.
And yes, I am an auditor.
Re:Accidental? (Score:2)
What make someone think they can build a road across someone else's property? I know there's all that adverse possession stuff - in order to obtain property that way, you basically have to be openly trespassing for a while (10 years I think in MI). So you propose that software (or any copyright and perhaps patents) should be handled the same way
MOD PARENT UP (Score:2)
If a company built a warehouse and then decided to get the property insured, would that be evidence of some kind of criminal intent?
If an auto manufacturer buys insurance against wrongful personal injury claims, does that make it an evil company that's in the business of building cars that will injure people?
No. Businesses buy insurance the same way you buy he
Re:Accidental? (Score:2)
It is possible to use GPL code inside a company in specific ways. What are the financial consequences of an honest engineering or management mistake, like distributing an "internal use only" application to a business partner?
A well run business can keep the risk that the
Re:Accidental? (Score:3, Insightful)
There are several ways where GPL code can enter a company against the intent of the company. ...
There are several ways where any licensed code can enter a company against the intent of the company. ...
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Marketing talk is not just cheap, it has negative value. Free speech can be compromised just as much by too much noise as too little signal.
Re:Accidental? (Score:2)
The problem with this is that Managers, or even same-level code reviewers, cannot be expected to be able to trawl through code to check for open-sourced code. Once the licence text is removed (and perhaps the code is tweaked to look more like the in-house coding practices) it's incredibly difficult to check that some unethical coder isn't stealing GPLed code, although the consequences could affect the whole company.
I believe this is the point of the insurance, but I could be wrong.
Re:Accidental? (Score:2)
There's nothing which makes GPL code special here. The only thing is that likely to be some
Re:Accidental? (Score:2)
Technically, there's no difference, no. But the point here is that GPLed/other open-sourced code is considerably easier to find, due wholly to its openness. Since most proprietary vendors don't tend to give out their source (and if they did, without an NDA, it may well actually be covered by this), it's considerably more difficult to steal.
Re:Accidental? (Score:2)
Sure they do. Enjoy! [catholic-pages.com]
Not an Actuarial Risk (Score:1)
Re:Accidental? (Score:1)
You will have to go to church for that one.
Arabian Camel Trains (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Arabian Camel Trains (Score:4, Insightful)
Insurance is about tranferrance of risk. You pay the insurance company to assume the risk for you.
Now that that's covered, tomorrow, we'll learn "how to tie your shoes" and "eating with a spoon."
Re:Arabian Camel Trains (Score:3, Interesting)
Really, you pay the insurance company to assume a small portion of risk, the rest of your payment goes to other larger insurance companies to re-insure the company you pay to, and anything left over goes towards litigation of claims and lawyers.
The real problem with Insurance companies is that they have so much clout in the legal system and political system, that its virtually impossible for new insurance companies to enter the fray. Its a market without REAL co
Re:Arabian Camel Trains (Score:4, Interesting)
This isn't exactly new. If we keep it up with the OP, reinsurance would be bunch of camel trading groups getting together, so if one group got hit by horrible weather and many in their group died, they'd claim against the whole co-op. It has to work this way. Imagine being a south-asian insurance company without reinsurance when the tsunami hit, they'd have to file for bankrupcy immidiately and hardly anyone would get their claim. The rest? "Well you camel was old and weak" "You didn't treat that wound properly, it's your fault it got infected". There's alwsys trouble like that, and perhaps even insurance fraud (making sure it dies on a well-insured trip).
Around here there's no law against non-profit insurance companies, but all the major ones are commercial. I mostly prefer it that way, because they have the right incentive to make sure every claim is legitimate and that people pay according to the risk they contribute (every customer should be "profitable", on average). There are some bad with the good, but overall I think a non-profit company would be relying too much on honesty and solidarity to deal with people abusing the system.
Re:Arabian Camel Trains (Score:1)
I find your ideas intriguing and wish to subscribe to your newsletter.
Re:Arabian Camel Trains (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Arabian Camel Trains (Score:2)
Mutual Assurance, Self-Insurance Pools (Score:2)
We have self-insurance pools today, as well. They function in much the same way: all members share proportionally in any loss, so if there are no losses, then nobody pays. The downside is that all members of the pool could simultaneously lose all of their assets in the event of a catastrophe.
We also have Mutual insura
bad idea (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:bad idea (Score:2)
Not the way Lloyd's of London works. It's not a single company; rather, it's a whole bunch of companies that can syndicate the risks of various insurance products across the whole. It is, in essence, a marketplace. The umbrella Lloyd's of London company also takes a certain amount of money from each u
This JUST happened? (Score:3, Informative)
I suppose that their policies might not have covered the costs to get it into compliance and other such expenses. Still, I'm sure that huge companies like IBM have been careful to insure against such possibilites for years. It would be foolish for them not to.
How about EULA licence-violations? (Score:5, Insightful)
SERIOUSLY
Because for any reasonable-sized organisation it is very expensive to do a license audit, and almost impossible to be sure that you're completely in compliance. Many businesses have found that it's easier and cheaper to just buy a completely new set of licenses than try and figure out if the ones they already have cover everything they're running.
And because if you're not in compliance, even by just a little bit, you _will_ get hit with substantial fines which cost a LOT of money to fight that in court.
Re:How about EULA licence-violations? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:How about EULA licence-violations? (Score:3, Funny)
Not as dumb as it sounds... (Score:5, Insightful)
And by the way, I would wager to bet that a non-trivial percentage of employed developers are unfamiliar with the specifics (or fundamentals) of the GPL and other common licenses. Also, there are many scenarios in which miscommunication between employees and management could lead to unintentional use of open-source code. Who knows, maybe an employee is even deliberately trying to get the company into hot water.
Someone else here mentioned that this kind of insurance would make it easier for bigger companies to violate open-source licenses, since they'd be shielded from any legal damages. In response to that, allow me to introduce you to the phrase "Insurance fraud." Don't think for a second that these insurance companies won't be carefully pouring over company documents, correspondences, etc, to make sure the infringement was indeed "accidental" in whatever sense the word becomes defined as.
As someone else said, probably the only question is whether these companies can speculate the open-source-infringement-lawsuits world accurately enough to stay profitable. It seems to me that's easier said than done, but I do think the idea makes sense in theory at least.
Re:Not as dumb as it sounds... (Score:3, Insightful)
Now: Big company tajes insurance and starts stealing open source code, because they feel there is no legal risk anymore.
In the end: Open source developers get screwed once again and the only people getting rich over it are the lawyers. Nothing new here.
I still disagree with that, though.
Firstly, if they intend to trick the insurance co
Re:Not as dumb as it sounds... (Score:2)
Nothing about Open Source copyright makes it any more risky than any other sort of copyright. Why is there insurance *specifically* against violating Open Source copyright?
Re:Not as dumb as it sounds... (Score:1)
Well, maybe the fact that it's trivial to get your hands on open-source code, as opposed to closed-source code from other companies' products, which you'd probably have to break some more obvious laws to get your hands on in the first place.
Also, the fact that (to those who don't understand open-source licenses) it's common to mista
Re:Not as dumb as it sounds... (Score:2)
There is indeed such a thing as "accidentally" infringing on open-source code licenses. ...
There is indeed such a thing as "accidentally" infringing on any code licenses. ...
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Keep your options open!
DMCA insurance? (Score:1)
Also money in the opposite side of the fence (Score:1)
* reward those who find GPL or other copyleft violations
* sign up copyright holders for limited power of attorney to handle said violations
* negotiate with the violater
* secure settlements monies
* pay themselves, the copyright holder, the finder, A portion to FOSS organizations......
There is a distinct possibility that lots of commercial code companies are thumbing their noses at copyleft licensing because they are under the impression that its to much
Attribution VS IP theft. (Score:2)
In those cases where you're supposed to do original work, like doctoral theses and the like, you're definitly NOT allowed to borrow.
But for the rest of us, who don't have any interest in being original in the first place anyway, we should be encouraged to provide attribution. Like paid for however much we saved our employer in
Perception (Score:2)
Fitting the chess game practice of the likes of... (Score:2)
If you know how much it is going to cost you in the event you get busted, allowing for thios, you can determine how worth it, it will be to risk such an endevor.
Now if you can make the cost of getting busted reduced even further then you will have better opportunity to profit over this unfair (anti-trust was named that for a reason) practice expense to you (should you get caught).
Now, with all this, if you can gain 100 million in income in exchange for, at worst, a 1 million dollar cost (should
Clarifications from OSRM (Score:1)
Thank you to everyone for the healthy and extended discussion of Open Source Compliance Insurance. It's always exciting to see the level of energy and scrutiny that the Open Source community applies to new offerings. It keeps everyone honest :-))
I wanted to clarify and explain a few things about the offering, which BTW is officially underwritten by Kiln and sold by Miller; OSRM is not an insurance broker. We are an Open Source risk consultancy.
First, let me respond to the idea that insurance encourages
Re:Clarifications from OSRM (Score:2)
But regardless of that, there is the matter of "UNEXPECTED events"..... with nature there can be unexpected events due our limited understanding of nature, and in the physical world there can be unexpected human events such as unintentional traffic accidents, again due a lack of knowledge or applied knowledge.
Hmm, is this open source insurance along the lines of uninsured motorist insurance?
But regarding "Unexpected events" in the are