India's Road To The Future 278
Paul 03244 writes "Historians, economists and technologists agree that movement of ideas, goods and services are fundamental to trade & advancement of the human condition. Today's online version of the NYT has a rather lengthy but fascinating article on the construction of a modern highway system in India that details some of the social & cultural changes being brought about by this highway project." Interesting to look at the parallels between the spread of tech and services in India and the same process in the U.S.
Remember what Hihgways are (Score:2, Insightful)
Truman developed the US highway system to prepare for war with the USSR. The long east-west highways would be the long supply chains bringing supplies from northeastern factories (i.e. Detroit) to the Western front/staging area in
Re:Remember what Hihgways are (Score:5, Informative)
http://www.snopes.com/autos/law/airstrip.asp [snopes.com]
The highways/interstates were never intended as landing strips. Besides, when's the last time you heard of traffic being shut down/diverted for the practice landings?
Re:Remember what Hihgways are (Score:3, Informative)
Sweden does use public roads as military airfields. The idea is to be able to very quickly set up a temporary airfield, resupply the aircraft and then leave again. Not highways, though; it's usually secondary roads with a section straightened and widened, and with a few (normally empty) buildings in the nearby forest. And yes, I've seen a road
Re:Remember what Hihgways are (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Remember what Hihgways are (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Remember what Hihgways are (Score:2)
Re:Remember what Hihgways are (Score:2)
Re:Remember what Hihgways are (Score:2)
The bad thing about American highways, which the Germans avoided, is long straight roads. In comparison the German highway system generally followed the contour and lay of the land. This helps prevent boredom and drivers falling asleep. Then again, highways going out west is going to pass through some pretty flat, straight stretches. So I guess some of it was prett
Re:Remember what Hihgways are (Score:2)
If I were planning a logistical system for use in a future war, I would try to use rail as much as possible. Rails have far higher capacity than roads and they use only a small fraction of the fuel of roads. While global warming is a mino
Re:Remember what Hihgways are (Score:3, Informative)
Rail was used extensively for moving materials in previous wars. Rail is good as a backbone, for constantly moving large amounts of materials through secured terrain (eg heavy equipment from the midwest to coastal harbors). Rail does not give you the flexibility of motor transport, requires constant control (two trains on the same track = bad), and an existing secure infrastructure (you need trucks on the f
China's railway into Tibet and India's border (Score:3, Insightful)
The new rail link will not only speed up China's environmentally disastrous exploitation of Tibet's national resou
Re:Remember what Hihgways are (Score:3, Informative)
from wikipedia: "It is also one of the largest and busiest rail networks in the world, transporting just under five billion passengers and almost 350 million tonnes of freight annually. IR is the world's largest commercial or utility employer, with more than 1.6 million employees."
Some statistics [diehardindian.com]
Wikipedia art [wikipedia.org]
Nonsense! Re:Remember what Hihgways are (Score:5, Informative)
excuse to get the road built then the military abandons it.
And you are wrong about Hitler, the Autobahn projects were actually started (1926) BEFORE hitler came to power and Hitler didnt think of them he had really nothing to do with their conception. The first autobahn was started in 1929 and was completed in 1932 BEFORE hitler came to power. Oddly enough the war actually STOPPED contruction of the autobahn.
Re:Remember what Hihgways are (Score:3, Informative)
The Autobahn as a tool of the Blitzkrieg sounds good, but in fact they were thought up in the 1920s in Germany and Switzerland and they were limited in scope even during the build up of the 1930s. The first section from Frankfurt am Main to Darmstadt opening in 1935. This straight section was used for hi
Re:Remember what Hihgways are (Score:3, Interesting)
Albert Speer's department worked with automotive engineers under direction of Ferdinand Porsche to change the rules about what a highway should be. They did the tables of calculations for the slant of the road as well much work on bridges and grade refinements. At the time a major state road in rural US areas would consists of two lanes with about a 1 ft grass median and there were a few multi-lane highways but all the others were just built like a typical paved stre
OT:Re:Remember what Hihgways are (Score:2)
Re:"405" (Score:2)
Re:Remember what Hihgways are (Score:4, Interesting)
war-related shipments is rather old. The Romans built the roads
in Europe for that purpose. Indeed, it was the Roman army that
did most of the building. So ascribing this idea to Hitler is a bit
much. In fact, had this been Hitler's thinking, he would have never
invaded the Soviet Union, since that place had a lot of land and only
a few very bad roads. Many of those roads would become impassable
during rains so fall through spring the road system was terrible
and merely usable in the summer. So no, Hitler as visionary of road
building is kind of a laugh.
Re:Remember what Hihgways are (Score:2)
I never ascribed roads to Hitler. I only ascribed modern highway systems to him. Highways offer incredible flexilibty over the modern tech of the day: railroads. As other posters pointed out railways and long trains are subject to bombing, and the railway has to be repairs. Automobiles are fairly flexible and can easily be diverted around a crater. Plus, automobiles are ultimately what will deliver supplies to the front lines, so you don't necessarily incur
Re:Remember what Hihgways are (Score:2)
You are right. I honestly thought that Hitler had invented roads. I had no idea that people got around on roads before the 1930s. I thought everyone carried machetes and hacked through plants in order to get around, which is why travel was so dangerous back then.
Hitler was in fact a road visionary. His MODERN
Re:Remember what Hihgways are (Score:2)
But those are about as vulnerable to bombing
as railroads. Anything beyond basic pavement
is nice for commerce but does little in
war conditions (remember how bridges were one
of the primary bombing objectives in Serbia -
an example which is both recent and televised).
Not to mention that the first cloverleaf I was
able to find reference to was built in 1929 in
New Jersey by Edward Delano. I am guessing
though that he did not invent flyover ramps
and they were known before
Re:Remember what Hihgways are (Score:2)
cloverleaf was patented in Maryland in 1916.
Same article suggests that the first ones
to be built were in the USA and their primary
purpose was to relieve congestion from
expanding automobile use in the USA. This
country was not then preparing for war (this
is pre-depression, economy is good, Europeans
are those weirdos with their own problems
somewhere far away, except they dump all those
rotten immigrants here - that kind of
mentality). Commerce driven for sure.
Re:Remember what Hihgways are (Score:2)
You keep missing my point. Yes, they are susceptable to bombing, just like railroads. But, when a cloverleaf or overpass is bombed, just just bulldoze a new path through the rubble *and the cars go around* while the damage is repaired. Traffic is slowed. When the railway is bombed, traffic is *stopped* until the railway is fixed. A modern interchange system is a more efficient, flexible system.
"Not to mention that the first cloverleaf I was abl
Re:Remember what Hihgways are (Score:2)
Right after WWII, a war marked by bombings of cities with both nuclear and convential bombs from both sides (London Blitz, firebombing of Dresden, Hiroshima & Nagasaki among many,many others) that the U.S. built its highway system and also developed suburbs all along the highways. The suburbs made it harder to wipe out a city's population as they were now more spread out. This probably helped national security though I do not know if suburbs were a del
Re:Remember what Hihgways are (Score:3, Interesting)
No Open Defecation By 2010 (Score:2, Interesting)
Corruption... ? (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Corruption... ? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Corruption... ? (Score:5, Interesting)
Chapter 4: India's Permit Raj 3:04 [pbs.org]
Bribery (somewhat) Legalized in Texas (Score:2, Interesting)
To a typical scenario is as follows:
1) J. Doe gets stopped in a small town for going 65 in a 55.
2) J. Doe sends check/money order of ~$100 to small town court.
3) J. Doe takes defensive driving course...
4) Ticket dism
That's not a bribe (Score:2)
Re:Corruption... ? (Score:2, Interesting)
Not Mahmoud Singh.. (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Corruption...(mod parent down, not insightful) (Score:4, Insightful)
I have a friend who came from India, and when he got here I asked him the question I ask all new arrivals to the U.S. -- "What surprised you most about the U.S. when you got here?" His answer was, "The honesty and integrity of your government."
He offered this story:
I went to the Social Security office on my second day here. I
got in line, and right behind me walked in a businessman in
a fine suit. I automatically got out of his way to let him
go to the front of the line, but he said "No, of course not.
You were here first."
Then I started looking at the line in front of me. There were
about five people, and first in line there was an obvious wino.
When he got to the window, he had trouble stating his need and
the clerk patiently helped him fill out his form.
I got my documents in 15 minutes with no difficulty at
all, and I was treated kindly and respectfully.
I was thunderstruck. In India, to get official documents like
this without a month or more of wait, you must pay off the
local officials. The size of the baksheesh determines how much
priority you will get -- if you don't pay enough right away,
you will be sent away with another form to fill out.
Eventually, you will get your documents. A rich businessman
goes to the front of the line, pays his greater amount of
baksheesh, and gets the papers immediately with no question.
Later I found out that it would be foolish to even offer
baksheesh here. You might get worse service because you
had attempted to bribe the official, or even potentially
arrested for attempted bribery.
This attitude pervades your people and gives them a
confidence and power most of our people cannot have.
I will not make the blanket statement that there is no wrongdoing in
our government, but our government is certainly not corrupt in the
sense that almost all but a few Western European and Nort American
governments are corrupt. Corruption pervades, wrongdoing is isolated.
The U.S. is not corrupt.
Re:Corruption...(mod parent down, not insightful) (Score:2)
At the same time, if you look beyond the individual worker, and the select few that make and shape policy, it is very possible to argue that the US is more corrupt than India. If you look at the influences of 3rd parties on government decissions in the US, it becomes quickly ap
Re:Corruption...(mod parent down, not insightful) (Score:2)
At the same time, if you look beyond the individual worker, and the select few that make and shape policy, it is very possible to argue that the US is more corrupt than India. If you look at the influences of 3rd parties on government decissions in the US, it becomes quickly apparant how the government may not be corrupt in its foundations, but in its design outright.
How so? Wasn't the checks and balances system designed to give the government a measure of resistance to influence from third parties? In
Re:Corruption...(mod parent down, not insightful) (Score:2)
So if you use the same defintion of corruption and compre US to India, then you will most definately arrive at the conclusions that you have made. If you compare $ spent on influencing government decisions (or to be more fair, % of GDP), then I'm almost certain that the US by
The USA still has a stigma towards corruption (Score:2)
Let me ask, what about the non so outright corrution?
First, "non-outright corruption is difficult to measure, seeing as how, by definition, its magnitude is hidden.
Second, the fact that the outright corruption here has a measure of stigma attached to it means that the US is resisting corruption better than most other areas of the world. Minor corruption is endemic everywhere, but there is still a sense of outrage at it here in the USA, while, in many other places (esp. India and other third-world count
Re:The USA still has a stigma towards corruption (Score:2)
As far as exposing it, and giving people visibility to it, is something that makes it a bit more
Re:Corruption... ? (Score:5, Informative)
However, there is no real strong "communist" party in India - the existing government is being supported by the Communist Party of India, they have minimal say. The thing is, until about 30 years ago, India and the Soviet Union were fairly close. And as a newly independent nation, a government that had equal parts public and private sectors seemed like a good idea at the time.
However, gradually, the public sectors began to be privatized. Sure, the Communist party of India occasionally throws a tantrum, but nobody listens to them anyway. If at all, they have some semblance of power in all of two states, only one of which is consistent.
To be fair, there are some politicians who're above this, and who really understand technology and the need. For instance, the President is a rocket scientist (quite literally) and the Prime Minister is a renowned economist (he was awarded his Ph.D. in economics from Oxford and has been a professor of economics).
Of course, like any system, there are corrupt folks, and folks who refuse to change or adapt to the new system, particularly since it undermines their power and authority. But most of these are at the state level, and the Central (equivalent of Federal) government has a lot more power, and is a lot cleaner, too (relatively speaking, of course).
So, to answer your question - there is some definite corruption and bureacracy, but it's on the decline. More privatization and media exposures have largely made it harder, and folks who're at the helm are a lot more knowledgeable and capable.
Here's hoping for a better India in the days to come!
Re:Corruption... ? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Corruption... ? (Score:2)
Sounds like they're in the cat-bird seat. Maybe we should outsource our government to India?
Re:Corruption... ? (Score:2)
I do not think Laloo represents any leftist ideals - usually, his ideals are those that serve his party and his extended family well.
Re:Corruption... ? (Score:3, Informative)
Corruption and bureaucracy are there. But we don't really worry about the communists so much. Their say is limited to their ruling states of West Bengal and Kerala. Also, even though they are part of the ruling coalition, everyone knows that they cannot withdraw the support to the government as they fear the opposition parties (BJP et al) coming to helm.
The recently [persmin.nic.in] enforced Right to Information Act [rti.gov.in] should help us alot in fighting corruption and red-tape.
Re:Corruption... ? (Score:2)
As an example, frequently cited is corruption on the local level--ie, if your house gets broken into, you go to police, you get told wait in line (which can be LONG--India has a HUGE bureaucracy, and for the most part, a well running one). However if you slip the person a some money, well there you go, head of the queue. Baksheesh. It
Communist parties... (Score:2)
1. Do not believe everything The Economist prints.
2. Corruption is an issue in most developing countries.
3. Bureaucracy is as good or bad as any other country.
Communist parties frequently act as the checks-&-balances in the Indian political process - opposition to the extreme right political parties, opposition to the selling o
Editorial Content (Score:2)
Fairly good article (Score:2)
Yes roads will shape the dynamics of communities, they will change, remove and add culture, but the greater of the whole will benefit for it. It's called progress, things change, get over it. It's good to see the road ac
Re:Fairly good article (Score:2)
Couple historical points for you though. Most roads did not "lead" to Rome [ket.org] anymore than most roads today lead to Washington DC. Most roads connected disparate part
Re:Fairly good article (Score:3, Insightful)
Monsoon Railway (Score:5, Interesting)
It's called Monsoon Railway and documents how the staff at one station do their best to make the best out of a imposibly overcrowded and out-dated system through one seasons. It's incredibly uplifting. The people work through the night to keep it going. They have hospital trains manned with volunteers to send out in the event of any accident. There's one guy has only the smallest crummiest room himself to live in, but he feels so priveleged that he makes a shelter with his hands for the Indian railway children.
Seriously, if you think there's no hope, no ove, no humanity in this world, watch it. If you feel the third world is corrupt, hopeless not somewhere you can connect with, you're wrong. It made me want to travel, just to meet those people who commit such acts of kindness as if there was no other choice.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/documentaries/featur
http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/documentaries/featur
Goddess of Irony? (Score:2)
But the temple and tree thwart even greater speed, and a passing contractor says they soon will be removed.
Kali, Hindu goddess of destruction, thinks otherwise.
Just a bit Ironic, eh?
I Don't Think I Read It Here... (Score:2, Interesting)
Good to hear. (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Good to hear. (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Good to hear. (Score:3, Insightful)
Capitalism Works? (Score:4, Interesting)
So, what you're saying is that when India ditched Socialism and hopped on the Capitalist highway, then their economy really picked up speed? Fancy that. Next you'll be telling me that China abandoned Communism and became one of the world's fastest growing economies. Of course, adopt a bloated welfare/medical system, and there goes growth.
Re:Capitalism Works? (Score:2)
As a very big example: they recently allowed people to own land (sometime in the last year).
Personally, I think China will always be "communist". They will just get closer and closer to a market economy and maybe even a democracy until it is almost a meaningless label. In other words, they won't go all at once, it will be slow but steady. To use a Simpsons line: "FOX became
Re:Capitalism Works? (Score:4, Interesting)
This is a very bad simplification. When the British left India, it was in tatters. One of the prime push of India after independence was to develop all technology locally and rebuild the society. After they reached the point in development where they knew that the "state-run economy" was more of a hinderance than a help, they slowly started making change.
It wasn't that they just became enlightened at a certain point to capitalism. It was before that point capitalism wasn't the best way of doing things.
Re:Capitalism Works? (Score:3, Informative)
Anyway, this division made sense at the time of independence because as a newly bor
Re:Capitalism Works? (Score:3, Interesting)
To paraphrase TN Seshan on this, there's never been a good reason why the government has had to make condoms, for instance. And let's not even get into the whole shebang of respective state governments making television sets, scooters, refrigerators, cars, watches, milk-based products, bread, hotels, restaurants and so on, so forth. And even in the few places wher
Wrongly addresses 'India' on all issues (Score:2, Insightful)
Why not more rail? (Score:3, Interesting)
If they built rail, they could transport more goods and people at a lower cost -- but with greater latency and planning required.
Because India is a poor country, don't they need more bang for their transportation buck, and not necessarily more convenience? Are they at least going to make the people who use the roads responsible for paying for them -- e.g. the cars and (especially) trucks that wear them out?
Why would they want to commit to a gas-based transportaiton system when, if they built trains, they could generate electricity and use that to power most of their transportation?
This looks like pretty bad public policy.
Re:Why not more rail? (Score:2)
I on the otherhand was somewhat terrified riding on the highways. The driver drove incredibly fast, the car didn't seem to have seatbelts, and given that once you leave the big cities, it gets rural FAST, there were frequently animals in the road (think cows, lots of cows) which the driver didn't appear too concerned about missing. Also dancing bears (ugh)--which he actua
Re:Why not more rail? To all the Repliers (Score:2)
I had no idea that roads were essentially non-existent, and that India has a pretty good (and heavily subsidized) passenger rail system. If you really have no highways whatsoever, there probably is a huge relative advantage to having some, as opposed to having yet more rail.
Knowing how bad cars in the US are, I'm inclined to think -- well, could you maybe build more rail (more lines), just for freight -- and perhaps some express trains, for th
Re:Why not more rail? To all the Repliers (Score:2)
Right now the fastest trains typically cover about 100kmph average. Madras-Bangalore (360km) takes about 4hrs. If they can cut it to about 2 or 2:30, It'll make my weekend trips so much better
Of co
Re:Trains are for People also.... (Score:2)
I rent a modern and roomy 4-bedroom house with a fenced backyard for $1300/month. The backyard is as deep as it is wide, with a preserved natural area behind it. I have a 2-car garage, screenhouse, and two bathrooms. The neighborhood is extremely peaceful. Tiny kids, even as young as 2 or 3, run around freely without getting killed by cars or weirdos. I don't think I'll ever meet a bum, druggie, mugger, or prostitute on my street. I don't have to breat
Re:Why not more rail? (Score:2)
Indiana's Road To The Future (Score:2)
I think its more unlikely the way I saw it first.
Any guesses? (Score:2, Insightful)
When will the software dished to them be something clean enough the people who hired them can understand it well enough to be able to make mods & enhancements for subsequent versions?
It's been documented they aren't able to deal with their own code and have to rewrite it for v2.0.
This is not a good sign of companies having saved money.
There isn't a shortage of IT people. there's a shortage of good IT people. And bad coders can write bad code faster than good coders can write good code or fix t
Corruption in the Highway Project took its toll (Score:4, Interesting)
More information about Satyendra Dubey is at the website [skdubeyfoundation.org] of the S.K.Dubey foundation against corruption.
-A
Andhra / Telugu dominance in the US (Score:2, Interesting)
No wonder that Andhraites (who speak the language TELUGU [wikipedia.org], popularly known as 'Italian of the East') form majority of the software professionals in the US. From Google's corporate page [google.com] - 'Dozens of languages are spoken by Google staffers, from Turkish to Telugu.'. Telugus also form maj
Not very well written article (Score:2)
It also contains some rather dubious facts. Aryan invasion? It also leaves some rather large gaps in history. It would be like describing Italy as Roman Empire, Enlightenment, and Mussolini. Understanding India is of far greater importance today than it was. Peculiar digressions on Hitler or HIV are offtopic and should be modded so.
Essentially the story has very little on the real impact
I grew up there... (Score:2, Interesting)
and some of my uncles had contracts in these highway projects. And I can tell you how this 'Road bizness' goes on in India.
First, lets start with my small town in western India (couple hundred miles from Mumbai). Every year they build new roads in the town but not 'new ones' instead they 'rebuild' the roads over same ones.. why ? coz every year the road breaks down (with lot of pot holes and gravel comes out), mostly due to heavy monsoon.. They dont use good quality asphalt and mix lot of gravel.. Ahh an
Re:I hear the Indians are upset (Score:4, Funny)
yep, i hear they train these american construction workers to speak with an indian accent.
You are a fake. (Score:5, Informative)
Re:You are a fake. (Score:2, Funny)
Best. Sig. EVER!!!
Re:You are a fake. (Score:4, Funny)
Re:I hear the Indians are upset (Score:3, Insightful)
All Indians don't work for US outsourcing tech companies. In fact, a very small minority of us do.
That may be so, but don't forget that the huge population difference between India and the US means that even if a "small minority" of you are involved in outsourcing, it is still enough to displace a significant portion of the US workforce. Not that this is a bad thing; it might even encourage them to get of their lazy, fat arses (yeah, you heard me!) and vote for someone who actually gives a shit about so
Re:I hear the Indians are upset (Score:3, Insightful)
Much like citizens demanding more services and fewer taxes from the government, workers demanded ever higher wages and benefits and vacation time from their companies, while at the same time deman
Re:I hear the Indians are upset (Score:5, Insightful)
It might just be the opposite. Because intellectuals/planners in India fully understand that corruption can undermine the economic progress India has made since 1991, many large projects which were earlier undertaken by government bodies are now awarded based on International tenders. Same is the case with this project.
It is a pity that most Americans think that outsourcing has initiated Indian economic progress, while the fact is that we started progressing after the country was left with 15 days of foriegn reserve in 1991 and the Prime Minister invited one of the best economists in the country Dr. Manmohan Singh to join the cabinet as the finance minister. The economic growth of 6.9% that we saw this year was a result of reforms introduced in 1991.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3725357.stm [bbc.co.uk]
Yes, outsourcing does boost the economy, it probaby does not drive it.
Ofcourse we are far from what we should be after 50 years of independence, but lately we have made enormous strides and things are begining to change. 15 years back Indians could not even dream of such a project and today they are talking about linking all rivers in India; a feat if achieved would be a significant engineering achievement. Whenever, there is a discussion on how India is making progress, there are be numerous who refuse to see the glass as half full and point to corruption and poverty that rots our society. While the statements are true they fail to see the winds of change sweeping India.
The change is symbolised by the following facts. By coincidence or by design, the Prime minister of India today, Dr. Manmohan Singh, an economist, is the artitect of the biggest economic reforms in the country. The President of India Dr. Abdul Kalam, a rocket scientist, is considered to be the father of Indian missile and space programs.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/countr y_profiles/1154019.stm#leaders [bbc.co.uk]
In contrast, the President of United States is a cowboy. (No offense, but I could not resist the comparison).
Re:I hear the Indians are upset (Score:2)
The current President of the United States is not a cowboy. He is an Ivy League-educated businessman (and not an entirely successful one at that). He may pretend to be a cowboy at times, but he is not.
Re:I hear the Indians are upset (Score:2)
That's a danm good point. It makes you think about the reprecussions that media oriented politics is having on western democracies. If you think of people like F.D. Roosevel
Re:I hear the Indians are upset (Score:3, Funny)
You mean, in contrast to all your guys being Indians? (That was probably equally irresistible :)
Re:I hear the Indians are upset (Score:3, Informative)
*shrug*
There is always a section of populace that does some screwed up, ridiculous things - generalizing such to and across a whole population, or worse yet, a whole nation, is ridiculous at best and offensive at worst.
Re:I hear the Indians are upset (Score:4, Insightful)
No. Most Americans think all Dell tech support people are Indians. Not the other way around. Dell does not have a billion tech support people.
It's mostly because... (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:It's mostly because... (Score:2)
I haven't needed to call tech support for any electronics in the last 10 years or so, nor have I found things to be generally crap - maybe I just research more than you before buying.
If people have a lot of credit card debt, that's usually their fault, and can't be blamed on outsourcing.
Trying to block globalization
Re:It's mostly because... (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:It's mostly because... (Score:2)
Re:I hear the Indians are upset (Score:2, Insightful)
the fact that (IMO) most Americans think our economy is completely built around serving them and that all Indians are tech support people for Dell. Not only is this incorrect but it is insulting and I just took advantage of this topic to let off steam.
Remarks about what most Americans think, usually based on shallow, stereotyped views of Americans as egocentric dullards (a view which even some Americans hold, egocentric dullards that they are), can also be taken as incorrect and insulting.
Re:I hear the Indians are upset (Score:2)
That is all.
Re:I hear the Indians are upset (Score:2)
Most American's don't care what drives your economy (I'm not saying that's a good thing, just a fact). What they do care about are jobs going to India and having to try and decipher a thick Indian accent to get some help from tech support.
Re:I hear the Indians are upset (Score:2)
Re:Aryan Invasion? (Score:2)
Re:Aryan Invasion? (Score:5, Insightful)
Hitler, who also hijacked the Swastika (inverted/perverted from it's real direction) as the symbol of National Socialism, was a Vedic symbol of good luck, prosperity. Just as with the Swastika, he also hijacked the term 'Arayan'. Interestingly enough, Vedic culture for the most part were vegetarians, which Hitler also was.
He probably read a bit about India and Vedic Culture, and incorporated perverted misconceptions of these ideas he fancied into his whole sick, concocted philosophy.
Comment removed (Score:4, Informative)
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Aryan Invasion? (Score:2)
Everything that you have posted unfortunately (for you) reflects your ignorance. You claim linguistics but you probably have read only translations upon translations of Max Mueller
Re:"mile by mile"? (Score:3, Interesting)
India was British for centuries. The UK is mostly metric, apart from long distances, which are in miles, and quantities of milk or beer, which are in pints; pints, I might add, which are rather larger than American pints, which I'm told you call British pints.
Chances are the Indians have acquired some of this fascinating heritage of inconsistent measurement :-)