Texas to Get Broadband Over Power Lines 294
mrops writes "CNet is reporting that Texas will soon be getting broadband over power lines. From the article, "Broadband service over power lines (BPL) is not a new technology. People have been experimenting with building communication networks over power lines since the 1950s. But it hasn't caught on due to its low speed, low functionality and high development cost." Unfortunately this technology matured a bit too late and has been subdued by recent rush of wi-fi products. The technology has a lot of potential and wi-fi black zones are not an issue in simple home setups."
Not really a new ISP... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Not really a new ISP... (Score:5, Insightful)
Sure, they could offer power at a reduced price. Or they could post a larger profit by reducing their costs while keeping income the same.
I'm wondering which they'll pick.
Re:Not really a new ISP... (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Not really a new ISP... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Not really a new ISP... (Score:2)
Re:Not really a new ISP... (Score:2)
Hey, if it doesn't have sources, assume it's opinion - you know 90% of slashdot - opinions? [no source] Suppose the GP wants to stipulate that everything he said was fact. At the least you should say which ones you're not willing to accept as facts. At most, you could post some counter-examples.
Re:Not really a new ISP... (Score:2)
The intent was for blackbox voting to be where you find out who the enemies of democracy are, not the enemy itself.
Re:Not really a new ISP... (Score:3, Insightful)
"Cooking the books" is not an option. I speak from the experience of the many SOX (Sarbanes Oxley) audits of which I've been a part of. SOX originated around the time of Enron (not talking down to you, this is just in case you weren't aware) and is meant to specifically end ANY financial mishaps. Things as simple as a recurring Friday-morning doughnut order, or a daily newspaper subscription have been disallowed
Re:Not really a new ISP... (Score:3)
Re:Not really a new ISP... (Score:2)
Re:Not really a new ISP... (Score:5, Informative)
Sorry man but this translates into higher prices for any type of wireless in the area because you wipe out everything with god-damn huge antennas. See relavant wikipedia article [wikipedia.org]:
Some groups oppose the proliferation of this technology, mostly due to its potential to interfere with radio transmissions. As power lines are typically untwisted and unshielded, they are essentially large antennas, and will broadcast large amounts of radio energy (see the American Radio Relay League's article). Because of their lack of shielding, the BPL systems are also at risk of being interfered with by outside radio signals.
Re:Not really a new ISP... (Score:2)
Re:Not really a new ISP... (Score:5, Informative)
BPL is BROADBAND and appears throughout the HF spectrum, where there are LOTS of assigned users, some of whom are OTHER COUNTRIES MILITARIES, some of whom are our own, some of whom are international broadcasters, and some of whom are volunteers who provide emergency communications for just about any emergency that happens to take place, and almost all of which are covered by international treaty.
Re:Not really a new ISP... (Score:2, Informative)
New FCC rules require BPL systems to be capable of remotely notching out frequencies on which interference occurs, and of shutting down remotely if necessary to resolve the interference. BPL systems operating within FCC Part 15 emissions limits may still interfere with wireless radio communications and are required to resolve interfer
Re:Not really a new ISP... (Score:2)
ARRL and Motrola have demonstrated a BPL system that doesn't cause problems. It does not carry the internet signal on the medium-voltage wires (the ones before the transformer). It uses wireless for that and goes to BPL after the transformer and operates something like homeplug. This way, you don't need to shove a ton of power down the line to get a 0-80 MHz broadband signal through a 60 Hz transformer. But few (or no) BPL providers use the Motorola system.
The
RF doesn't really work that way (Score:3, Informative)
Re:RF doesn't really work that way (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Not really a new ISP... (Score:2)
Really? Thats scary (Score:2)
It sure sounds like it.
If true, I give it exactly 30 days before someone has figured out some "fun" things to do with their connection.
Re:Not really a new ISP... (Score:4, Informative)
Well, it's not the same thing as broadband, but I live in Texas (Austin, specifically), and the electric company has already been doing these things for several years. About three years ago, they came and replaced my meter with a digital one that can be read remotely. I don't know if it can shut off power remotely, but it certainly seems possible.
Also, they are a utility that sees its peak usage in the hot part of the day in the summer, and since peak usage largely determines how much generating capacity you have to build, they've instituted a program where they give customers a free smart thermostat. The thermostat communicates with the home office, and when demand is very high, the electric company can tell the thermostat to cycle off 1/3 of the time during the hottest part of the day. Supposedly, this only happens like 5 days a year, and only for a few hours, but it reduces their need to build power plants, so it's worth it for them to give out a free thermostat. Also, the thermostat is programmable, so you can set it to raise the temperature while you're at work and so on, which makes it a good deal for customers.
Furthermore, the LCRA (Lower Colorado River Authority) has a big fiberoptic loop that they use for communications. I believe they provide bandwidth [lcra.org] to others, but the primary purpose of their network, as I understand it, is to allow them to control and maintain their equipment.
Oh, and while I'm on the subject, I happen to live almost right under high-tension power lines coming from Mansfield Dam [google.com], and they wreak havoc with everything wireless in my apartment. My wireless mouse is jumpy, people can't hear me on the cordless telephone, etc. I switched from a 900 MHz cordless phone to a 5.8 GHz cordless phone to try and escape the interference, but no improvement. I tried using a remote controlled toy that works in a friend's house, but even it won't work in my apartment. Come to think of it, I wonder if they aren't already running some kind of high-speed data transmissions over these power lines.
This is not a price-lowering technology (Score:2)
Lobbying? (Score:2, Redundant)
This is a serious question, I am unfamiliar with how the broadband system works in america.
Brownouts... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Brownouts... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Brownouts... (Score:2)
I'd be more intrested in seeing... (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:I'd be more intrested in seeing... (Score:2)
Re:I'd be more intrested in seeing... (Score:2)
Re:I'd be more intrested in seeing... (Score:2)
Re:I'd be more intrested in seeing... (Score:2)
102 year old technology (at least) (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Telsa had something (Score:2)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telsa [wikipedia.org]
Re:I'd be more intrested in seeing... (Score:2)
Paging Glen Campbell (Score:4, Funny)
I am a lineman for the county.
And I've heard about SCO
I'm lookin' at a Sun, I see another overload.
I hear you trolling in the wire.
I can see RMS whine.
And a slashdotting in Houston,
Will saturate the line.
Good. (Score:5, Interesting)
With the power infrastructer already in place, it should be much less costly to implement this type of service to people outside of the large cities. I applaud Texas for this decision and hope to see more states follow in their footsteps. The "WI-'s" will take care of the big cities first, but what about everyone else?
If the problem is getting everyone connected, then this is the solution.
Re:Good. (Score:2)
Not really. First, BPL doesn't exist anywhere, so there's still a lot of early adopter money to be wasted. Wireless solutions have been running in the real world for years now. Second, BPL still requires people to go around in trucks and put equipment up
Re:Good. (Score:2)
You will NEVER see this in Texas (Score:5, Funny)
Re:You will NEVER see this in Texas (Score:2)
What about jamming Ham and other radios? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:What about jamming Ham and other radios? (Score:5, Informative)
http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT
I think this solution using only low voltage wires will achieve that 100 percent home penetration while creating the least amount of interference. It beats everyone having a WiMax modem in their house.
The question is whether the right BPL solutions which generate the least amount of interference are being presented to the people deploying these networks, and whether they are purposedly ignoring the pleas of Ameteur radio operators or ignorant of the choices in the solution?
Re:What about jamming Ham and other radios? (Score:2)
The more interesting problem is that of high tension lines where the signal lines are too far apart for differential signaling to cancel out the signal being (ef
Re:What about jamming Ham and other radios? (Score:2)
Luke Stewart (MediaFusion LLC) (Score:2)
http://www.hyperwires.com/Pages/hw-pr01.htm [hyperwires.com]
What about ameteur radio? (Score:4, Informative)
Re:What about ameteur radio? (Score:5, Funny)
Hope your house doesn't catch fire, however, because no one will be able to talk to the guys in the fire truck.
What about HAM Operators? (Score:5, Informative)
(Tons of reference Links)
http://www.w4ovh.net/bplinfo.htm [w4ovh.net]
(Other Links)
http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/HTML/plc/ [arrl.org]
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/BPLandHamRadio/ [yahoo.com]
Re:What about HAM Operators? (Score:2)
Imagine, Jim Bob's Bowl-O-Rama Supreme Show might now be able to be heard by 6, or perhaps even 9 people.
Re:What about HAM Operators? (Score:2)
That will come right handy when there's an earthquake, tsunami or hurricane.
Re:What about HAM Operators? (Score:2)
Re:What about HAM Operators? (Score:3, Interesting)
So take that for what you will.
Re:What about HAM Operators? (Score:2)
but its good for spam.
Not only HAM... (Score:2)
IRLP (Score:2)
Re:HAM over IP? HIP! (Score:2)
Re:HAM over IP? HIP! (Score:2)
Re:HAM over IP? HIP! (Score:2)
Re:HAM over IP? HIP! (Score:2)
Re:Try Yahoo! messenger (Score:4, Insightful)
If Only the FCC Would Do It's Job Correctly... (Score:5, Insightful)
I was happy to see this article paid some attention to the technical hurdles - namely interference - that BPL poses. Though I'm a little upset to see in the article that, "experts say these issues have been worked out and that interference is no longer a problem." This is simply not true. I'd love to know who their experts are.
As a radio hobbyist and student in electrical engineering, I feel this potential is really more of a certainty - its fundamental to the technology. It's not just a little kink to be worked out. That said, I certainly see nothing wrong with broadband over power lines (BPL) being given a chance to succeed or fail on its own merits, under sensible and objective oversight by the Federal Communications Commission. Unfortunately, the Commission is falling down on the job. The FCC has allowed BPL to operate under Part 15 of the FCC rules. These are the rules you often see printed on the back of remote controls, calculators or digital alarm clocks. They say simply that the device can't be used if it causes interference, and that it is afforded no protection from interference from other devices.
The big difference between an alarm clock and BPL should be pretty obvious. Small electronics are very low power, localized, and operate intermittently. Most of them shouldn't be emitting radio waves at all. BPL, on the other hand, works by injecting a strong radio signal into power lines (read: antennas). It operates over a wide area, with high power, 24 hours a day. Part 15 was never designed to deal with a system like this. Cable TV, for example, is governed by a very strict and specific set of regulations to ensure non-interference.
For Part 15 to work, there really needs to be a pretty reasonable expectation that devices don't pose any real risk before they're released into the wild. Such an expectation might be established through field tests or studies. Several such studies have been conducted, but since the outcomes weren't too favorable, the Commission has largely ignored them, and has contented itself by simply amending Part 15 to require that BPL operators have the capability to apply "mitigation techniques" to reduce, but not eliminate, interference after the fact.
But if those don't provide an adequate solution, then what? I don't think for a second that a BPL provider, with millions of dollars riding on its service, will just shut down its operations as the rules would seem to require. More likely, responses would range somewhere from outright denial of the problem, to definitional arguments over what constitutes "harmful interference." Such arguments could drag on for years. In fact, this is already happening in Manassas, VA and has been for some time.
This sort of deploy first, clean up the mess later strategy is a ridiculous way to allow an industry to operate. The rationalization seems to be that BPL is just too "exciting" a technology to be hindered with the gravity of sound technical analysis, and that it must be deployed even if it means compromising the Commission's obligation to protect licensed spectrum users from interference. But an effective Commission can't let catchy marketing monopolize its judgment.
Re:If Only the FCC Would Do It's Job Correctly... (Score:2)
The only ones calling it "exciting" are the ones trying to sell BPL. It's really nothing impressive. The only problem it solves is the "last mile" hurdle in rural areas. You can get cable or DSL in most other areas at comparable speed
Dependent on line quality? (Score:2, Insightful)
NeverEndingBillboard.com [neverendingbillboard.com]
Am I secure? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Am I secure? (Score:2)
There's a seperate business entity running the ISP operation, and they won't be jacked-in to the systems that control the 'big switches'.
And FYI, Sasser was implicated in having something to do with the massive power outage in NYC a few years ago, there was so much viral traffic on the internal control lines (low speed, high-r
Power over... (Score:2, Funny)
Almost fiber to the curb (Score:3, Interesting)
OTOH, BPL is another way for a utility co to get more taxpayer money for this infrastructure. Monitoring their equipment is a red-herring, I think.
Will you be serviced? Are you sure? Texans are paying for it. If it fails for economic reasons the Texas taxpayers still pay for it.
The frequencies thay 802.11 stuff uses is secondary to the amateur allocation, IIRC. With enough power a licensed ham operator can get on, hold a QSO and the wifi users must vacate the frequency until the hams are done.
Fiber (almost) to the curb is nice, and the wifi is a nice way to finish it out.
- KD5ZEF
FYI Tesla was here first (Score:5, Informative)
Re:FYI Tesla was here first (Score:2)
Re:FYI Tesla was here first (Score:2)
Yeah, a lot more people would have cancer, probably.
US problem is different from Europe (Score:4, Informative)
Well, presumably there's some kind of solution (Score:2)
Re:Well, presumably there's some kind of solution (Score:3, Informative)
Re:US problem is different from Europe (Score:2, Informative)
Re:US problem is different from Europe (Score:2)
One alternative is to have fiber or something else to the nearest neighborhood transformer, and then put the signal on the power lines, but that's also expensive.
This article was linked in an earlier post: Motorola's Commercial Broadband Over Powerline Solution Debuts at 'Telecom 2005' [prnewswire.com]. Notice how they don't mention the transformer problem at all. I wonder what their solution is?
I can tell you what the solution looks like (Score:2)
Re:US problem is different from Europe (Score:2, Informative)
Commercial distribution is three phase 120/240VAC, 120/208VAC or 480VAC, depending on the customer.
Other than that...your BPL "broadcast domain" *might* be larger t
Re:US problem is different from Europe (Score:2)
Um... have you forgotten the recall of every x-box power cord from its release until about this time last year?
The original x-box could start fires way before the 360 could.
I'm getting pretty sick of people claiming that only the newest console technology can do this kind of stuff. Pretty soon we'll hear PlaySta
Re:US problem is different from Europe (Score:3, Informative)
If the BPL signal is carried on the distribution lines (some systems don't inject until after the distribution transformer), a bridge for the BPL signal is needed to bypass the transformer, since transformers are great low pass filters. This of course adds to the cost of a BPL system.
ISR (Score:2)
In Soviet Russia,
if you can't get broadband over power lines to customers,
you get customers over power lines to broadband.
Not impressed.. (Score:2)
Predates the 50's actually.. (Score:4, Interesting)
I don't see why this miserable technology hasn't died a natural death. It's like the monster in the movies that just won't quite die. Power lines are designed to carry power and become antennas at higher frequencies. It's as simple as that.
Re:Predates the 50's actually.. (Score:2)
Just re-capped my linear... (Score:2)
- kc5cqm -
Texas to Get Broadband Over Power Lines (Score:2)
(Sorry... couldn't help myself...)
Baffle them with BS (Score:5, Insightful)
This guy spun a a big sack of BS of how his company (Mediafusion) could provide billion plus giga bits over ordinary power wires. Now our administration has modified part 15 (to the point of uselessness), ignored ITU agreements and is ignoring valid interference complaints from BPL deployments. BPL is the king of a cardboard, duct tape and bailing wire Internet delivery method that should of NEVER gotten off the ground. A person with ANY reasonable engineering skills would not even consider this abortion. When the commission was presented with evidence from the NTIA about the interference problems BPL would create they were met with, "So what, don't confuse us with all this technical mumbo jumbo, find a way to accommodate it, our minds are already made up".
To say the least I have no confidence in our FCC commissioners let alone other government officials to do their jobs properly.
Wee need a MONORAIL! (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
And In Other News... (Score:4, Funny)
"This opens up a whole new market to us." M. Fitzal Smellhell, Deputy Director of the Department of Highways said. "We figure that by the end of 2006, we'll be producing nearly one third of all the fertilizer used in Texas."
Opponents claim that this will making driving hazardous, and could have a serious effect on neighboring communities.
Smellhell rejected these complaints. "There's always somebody who wants to stand in the way of progress. But we've studied this very carefully. The Ministry of Disturbed Maniacal Plans in Khazakstan has been doing this for years, and there have been no complaints that we're aware of."
Been there, done that (Score:4, Informative)
Our power company, PPL, built up a network about a year ago that promised BPL at 1.5mbps symmetric for everyone. I actually got in on the first trials of the service... and it simply sucked. Firstly and foremostly, the speeds NEVER got ANYWHERE near 1.5mbps... in either direction... at any time of day. About half of the system was based on 802.11x wireless, which is what got the signal from the medium voltage lines (the ones that feed the transformers that get the power down to 110v) to the homes. This was done because otherwise, they would need a device to jump over every transformer, since the signal for BPL doesn't survive otherwise. So, as I was wardriving, I noticed a VERY big bunch of PPLBroadbandxxxxxx APs in the area, which I suspect caused part of the problem: too much signal, not enough bandwidth.
Other things I noticed (but were logical design decisions made by the system builders, not inherent limitations in the technology) include:
- Throttling of ICMP, which totally screwed with any traceroute or ping measurement when troubleshooting
- Use of unroutable IP space for end customers
- Authentication of end users not by the BPL modem's MAC (like cable modems work), but by the MAC of the first device behind it... a real headache for those of use switching out devices on a regular basis
All in all, BPL is one of those things that sounds good on paper, but is absolutely abysmal in practice. If I were to put my money on a future last-mile broadband technology, it would have to be DSL (newer DSL variations allow much greater distances from CO to demarc) or long-range wireless (WiMAX, low orbit satellite, 4G cellular, etc).
Just for the record, about a month ago, PPL gave up, took down all of their equipment and went home. I suspect it's being used down in Texas about now
In other words... (Score:2)
</sarcasm>
Thank the feds for this (Score:2)
The advertised purpose of the meters was to create a power use profile for each household so a home
Re: (Score:2, Insightful)
Complete Failures aren't the only problem (Score:4, Insightful)
Somebody else posted the idea that TCP/IP fixes stuff. Sure, if you have alternate routes available, IP can find them, and TCP can adjust traffic rates to match available capacity, but if your physical topology doesn't provide alternate routes, you're still isolated by equipment failures. Probably the higher-powered portions of a power distribution network have redundant routes, but the smaller feeder networks are more likely to be tree-structured, so there'll be limits on what parts can actually reroute around failures. The US telephone networks make extensive use of satellites for equipment monitoring - the overall data rates don't need to be very high, but the connectivity needs to be available when the underlying network is down. If the powerline folks want to get fancy, they could add some out-of-band monitoring in critical sections as well - but BPL already gives them a lot more information than they had before.
Re:Yeah, but... (Score:5, Informative)
Currently the power companies have no way of monitoring their grid except for watching for major drops in consumption. Basically, they don't know your power is out until someone from your neighborhood calls them and lets them know.
We install what is basically a low end PC at each transformer which is used to inject the signal for the area covered by that transformer. There are additional apps running on the PC that are constantly communicating back to the power company about the state of the transformer, load, etc. If the node reports a problem or if communication to the node is lost they know there's a problem and can send someone right out. Should result in much higher response times.
Re:Yeah, but... (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Yeah, but... (Score:2)
Why? Because of all the false positives? :-)
Somehow, I don't think that's what you meant, but it sure did seem funny at the time.
Re:Yeah, but... (Score:2)
If the error is reported quicker using automation, wouldn't that
Re:Glad America has caught up (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Doesn't surprise me that it's in Texas (Score:2)
transtar [houstontranstar.org]
Re:HAM Shmam (Score:2)