Tennessee to Tax Software as Property? 312
thatkidkel writes "The Chattanooga Times Free Press is reporting that 'a state board is proposing a sweeping change to make computer software used in business subject to property taxes, a move that some business leaders contend could drive up costs and hurt job growth in Tennessee.'"
Do we own it (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Do we own it (Score:5, Insightful)
They didn't really do their homework on this one, did they. How do you tax a revokeable roight-to-use as property?
Maybe they are taxing licenses: that's rich! Maybe they can tax the right to vote, and other abstractions as well.
Re:Do we own it (Score:5, Informative)
No more outlandish than the idea that an algorithm or a business method, or a gene sequence can be property. Of course, that's pretty outlandish.
Heinlein fans among us will recall a passage in Stranger in a Strange Land describing a Tennessee statute setting the value of pi to be exactly 3. But Snopes tells us it was apparently the Indiana House of Representatives who unanimously passed a measure redefining the area of a circle and the value of pi.
I have yet to see the politician who can resist a brand new source of revenue to pocket simply because "it's a bad idea" or "it makes no sense".
quite right (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Do we own it (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Do we own it (Score:2)
Re:Do we own it (Score:2)
You were attacked by a human that most likely does not work for MS, not the software. (Unless MSSkynet has finally come to fruition.)
Re:Do we own it (Score:5, Interesting)
I leased a truck for 5 years. I had to pay property taxes on it. I tried the same "why should I pay property taxes on something I don't own" argument, but it fell on deaf ears.
Re:Do we own it (Score:2)
Yes but... (Score:2)
Re:Do we own it (Score:2)
The first way of seeing software is that software should be dealt with like a book and should follow the copy write law system where your rights to do what you want with the software is up to the author(s). The second treats it like a product which can be patented and taxed as property, where you have the rights to do whatever you want with product as long as you don't blatantly make copies and sell the
Re:Do we own it (Score:5, Informative)
Sorry, you're wrong. I won't patronise you and explain how you're wrong, but I'd just like to say that it's innacurate simplifications like this that lead to the public mindset of GPL software as being "usable by anyone for any purpose", undermining its credibility in the public eye and leading to poorly-informed software companies infringing without realising and then trying to cover it up when they find out that 80% of the code they wrote is technically GPL.
it's true what they say, the best way to get people to believe something is to repeat it incessantly. The GPL is by no means free code, or code that's given away. There's no monetary return, but there is a strict legal expectation of ideas flowing both ways. If you use it, one way or another, you'll pay. Of course, most of us are paying what we'd gladly share, under identical conditions.
Re:Do we own it (Score:4, Informative)
False. If you just use software, and don't modify it, you never have to pay anything for GPL programs.
All those normal people who want to use Linux (the same way they might use Windows) get it for free. The only ones who need to "pay" (in some sense) are those who wish to distributed modified versions, which isn't something you could legally do with proprietary code anyhow.
For anyone without the ability to meaningfully edit a program, GPL is just like public domain.
Re:Another example (Score:2, Informative)
chunk o' change! (Score:4, Interesting)
From The Fine Article:
That pretty much seems to say it all when public officials view taxation as "significant chunks of change", rather than the basis for sustaining government and infrastructure.
Interestingly part of the motivation for the proposed taxation is to allow for, and quoting from the article again:
So, in the interest of a uniform standard, they want to ratchet up the taxation, sounds pretty much like taxation without representation (I know, I know, home rule).
When governments start unilaterally considering these kinds of move, they may end up understanding "significant chunk of change" in a whole new context, as in significant chunk of change in the constituents' tolerance for government.
Re:chunk o' change! (Score:5, Informative)
That pretty much seems to say it all when public officials view taxation as "significant chunks of change", rather than the basis for sustaining government and infrastructure.
You might have a point if he actually was a public official. The chamber of commerce is a business organization, not an arm of the government. Their purpose is to help each other out, which sometimes includes lobbying the state, but that does not make any of them "public officials."
Re:chunk o' change! (Score:2)
You mean there's a difference between business interests and government interests? When did this happen and why didn't I get the memo?
Re:chunk o' change! (Score:2)
You mean there's a difference between business interests and government interests? When did this happen and why didn't I get the memo?
You didn't notice when Martha Stewart was convicted of not making enough political contributions? It was in all the newspapers. :)
Just try (Score:2)
Yeah, but just try telling them that.
Re:chunk o' change! (Score:2)
I lived near Memphis for 20+ years, until 2002. Ever since a state-run health care program named "TennCare" started in the mid-90s, state expenditures have skyrocketed and the government has been in a huge budget crunch. Some legislators have been trying to pass a state income tax for years, and each year it gets voted down. Governor Don Sundquist, a few years back, publicly pledged his support for the state income tax... and was promptly voted out.
This is just another ploy to increase tax revenue with
Re:chunk o' change! (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:chunk o' change! (Score:3, Interesting)
TennCare has been cut to the bone. It was a great concept - provide health care for everyone in Tennessee who couln't afford it otherwise - and it requires money to do that. These days, people are dying because their TennCare has been stopped, and the fallback resources are inadequate.
I support an income tax here - ideally a heavily progressive one that will not hurt the poor, and will only slightly affect the middle-inc
Re:chunk o' change! (Score:2)
You are certainly welcome to contribute 95% of your salary to TennCare. Oh... wait... something tells me you aren't that willing to contribute to the expense. Correct me if I'm wrong. But please hurry... I can't hold my breath very long.
Providing
Re:chunk o' change! (Score:2)
Yet another example of how health care is relatively affordable until government makes it "free".
Silver lining? (Score:5, Insightful)
software?
If a business had the choice of buying MS Office AND then paying taxes for the fact that they own it OR installing OpenOffice or AbiWord and paying x% of it's purchase price, that might drive a few more enterprises to at least consider the option, where it can make easy changes.
Re:Silver lining? (Score:3, Insightful)
Valuation (Score:4, Interesting)
Of course, there are other likely side effects as well.
Companies will hire companies in other states (without software taxation) to host their websites - imagine the tax on a big Oracle setup.
Companies will buy only one copy of (say MS Office) instead of one for each computer (this is probably enough in itself to motivate software vendors to lobby (bribe) the notion out of existence). Unless, "operational" software (OSes etc) are taxed less than "applicational" software (Office, Databases and the like.) In which case, MS will make sure that Office is considered operational software, Oracle will move most of its functionality into its own operating system and charge only a pittance for the "applicational" part, and so on.
Personally, I'd like to trace the lobbying (bribes) if this actually becomes serious.
Deemed installs (Score:2)
Re:Silver lining? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Silver lining? (Score:2)
And, how do they determine the business use of the software? If biz software were to be taxed first thing i'd consider would be running all on web applications with the server located outside the state, and the thin clients running a browser and solitaire. Tax That.
Re:Silver lining? (Score:2)
Why do you say that? Because X% of 0 is 0? So what - you can easily tax free (as in beer or speech) software. A couple of ideas:
1) find the most popular commercial equivalent and take the cost of that as the nominal cost
2) tax at a flat, per seat rate (eg $10/year/application/person)
3) tax per type of app (eg development tools are $100 per year, office apps $50 per year)
4) tax per LOC
If the government really want to tax something, they'll find a way.
I have to see
Re:Silver lining? (Score:3, Interesting)
Hate to tell you, but this "law" is already banned, or at least curbed, in most countries:
1) Import Tarriffs
2) Labour Union Legal Protections
3) Government support of State Sponsored Enterprises
4) Business license schemes
Maybe not explicit, but all of these mute market forces and generally hurt the local population's long-term interests (though often giving short-term gains)
Great for Open Source (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Great for Open Source (Score:2)
...which really means services in general, which are already a growing component of IT services as a whole. Where I live services are subject to a goods and services tax and this has been applied to the OSS software I supplied to my clients.
Re:Great for Open Source (Score:4, Insightful)
I'm not trolling. I live here, and I'm being honest.
The reason this is happening is that the state legislature doesn't even understand software. Hell, everyone has a position in the state legislature because they're related to someone (several times over).
Re:Great for Open Source (Score:2)
But property can make someone money.... (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:But property can make someone money.... (Score:2, Insightful)
If this was a tax on profitability, it would only go down as an income tax.
Re:But property can make someone money.... (Score:2)
In the case of cars, you use the road. Taxes go towards maintenance and safety.
In the case of homes and businesses, taxes go towards public services such as police, fire departments, and governing costs.
What exactly do you get in exchange for having a software license? You provide all the hardware, all the software, and the cost of electricity and internet access. The government provi
Re:But property can make someone money.... (Score:2)
Taxes are ways for governments to raise money in a way the least people object to. What they spend it isn't related to what they raised it on.
To give another example: here in the UK we pay "Nation
Re:But property can make someone money.... (Score:4, Insightful)
Second, you really think software doesn't make people money? If it didn't make people money, it wouldn't be used. After all, you can write letters on typewriters, do bookkeeping on paper, and drafting without computers. It adds value.
Software does have value. It is property. Thus it is reasonable to tax it. One could make an argument that it is unfair NOT to tax it. After all, why should a business that uses software to produce products be taxed lower than a company that uses hardware? What is the fundamental difference between a printing press and a computer, printer and the software for instance? Furthermore, the article states that some counties ALREADY tax it. So this is not a change as much as a clarification.
It certainly may not be easy to do. But if you can value property (land) you sure as heck can assign a value to software. The ultimate goal of the assessors office is to insure that property is valued correctly-they don't set tax rates. There may be valid reasons to exempt it-but that is for the legislature to decide.
What's five and one half percent of zero? (Score:3, Informative)
I imagine it would be hard to tax free software, wouldn't it? This could be "Yet Another Reason"(tm) to move to open source.
Re:What's five and one half percent of zero? (Score:2)
Except this is government (Score:2)
A government agency isn't going to allow someone to sidestep its authority when it comes to getting its hands on money. They will create an unlimited amount of BS to justify their theft.
What some may see as a boon to open source could become a pox upon it as well.
Re:What's five and one half percent of zero? (Score:2)
If I had to guess, IMHO, IANAL or Tax Guy, etc... I'd say that it's because your house is now worth $140,000 or thereabouts. So in an unrelated note, congrats!
But! Open source software should never appraise for more than zero bucks. Since you can always snag the latest (and therefore better than the version that you have) for exactly zero. Put another way, the reason why your house is taxed at $140,000 or $60,000 or anything at all is because it is worth something - you cannot download one for free.
However... (Score:2, Redundant)
Anyone with legal kung-fu in the house?
the lawyers are way ahead of you (Score:2)
Just one example in another area would be zoning regulations or Federal land-use regulations: you think you own your property in fee simple once you buy it and clear the mortgage, and can then do what
Re:However... (Score:2)
Oh, you mean you DID pay taxes on it.....
Well... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Well... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Well... [mod parent down: tool] (Score:2)
we have a VERY low property tax, and no state income tax, making it an all-around cheap place to live, but what would lead you to believe that no one here owns or works at a 'business'
Define 'software application' (Score:3, Interesting)
Is that merely a commercial product that you paid someone for? Or is it also something as simple as a perl script (that you paid someone for), that runs some essential function on your server.
Software written in-house? Excel macros?
What about some code that resides on a server in Denver, used by a user in Chatanooga?
Yet another numbskull idea (Score:5, Insightful)
The problem they are going to run into is, who is going to do the audits. All these audits are going to require man power with the technical knowledge to find ALL software a company uses. So now, how much does that substantial chunk of change amount to. Not near as much as they think. A skilled workforce capable of travelling and auditing every company is going to cost as much if not more.
Lets try to wittle the number of required folks down further. Buy an auditing software system in which you will now be taxed on yet again. This sounds more like double taxation than anything else. First you pay the tax on the purchase of the software (TN does not have an income tax but does have a state sales tax,) Now you are going to have to pay an additional tax on that.
Now on to the question, what if you use an open source software package that doesn't have a cost. How are they going to tax that? Oh wait, they can't. Now who is going to scream, the closed source devs. Open source is getting preferential treatment.
This just is another reason why the US is falling behind, our educational system is nose diving. Our jails are filling up faster and faster. Could go into a huge rant on that alone, but suffice to say. I will be writing lots of letters.
Re:Yet another numbskull idea (Score:2)
who will pay my property taxes ? (Score:4, Insightful)
Whoever "owns" the software will have to pay the property taxes ? Fine for me - send the tax collector to Adobe, Microsoft or Oracle - they "own" my software, i am only "licensed to use" it
Would Open Source be excluded? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Would Open Source be excluded? (Score:2)
While that's true, isn't the value of a house or car generally determined effectively by resale value? I suppose they could tax support contracts, which do have a definable monetary value, but what's the "resale value" of something easily obtained for free?
Re:Would Open Source be excluded? (Score:2)
Yes, but only on open market. If your uncle wants to sell his farm to you for $1 and tells nobody else about this, it is not an open market (it's a back room deal.)
If this happened in 1776... (Score:3)
===
I cannot express in words how much of a bad idea I think this is.
Be careful what you wish for (Score:2)
Consider that some software is already being taxed based on factors other than cost alone (from TFA):
What a convoluted idea. (Score:4, Insightful)
But that's government for you - instead of making one flat rate tax (perhaps as a sales tax on consumables) to pay for themselves - they end up chiseling money from you here and there. Of course, the purpose of all this diffusion is so that you don't realize how over-taxed you are (and how overbloated the government budget is) - it gives the people have too many targets to attack. And if the taxes are hidden, even better (like gas taxes).
I'm sure the same manipulative logic goes behind surcharges on (esp. utility) bills.
http://www.fairtax.org/ [fairtax.org]
Re:What a convoluted idea. (Score:2)
Because that is what people want. Oh, they say they would like a flat rate but their actions dictate otherwise. You know, the people who want breaks for home ownership, being married, having kids, buying food, investing, using/not using certain things (roads, transit, parks, fuel, etc.), etc. In other words, pretty much all
Re:What a convoluted idea. (Score:2)
If "pretty much all of us" were getting a break, it somehow isn't a break no more, is it? And a flat-rate tax (sales tax) can have breaks by having no tax on food (like in PA, whe
Sort of like PA's 'view' taxes... (Score:2)
Yes, PA is no stranger to a tax it didn't like. I wonder how long it'll be unti
Re:What a convoluted idea. (Score:2)
They come with software... they are I presume taxed when you purchase. Further they are already property. That makes it easy.
I'm sure you mean the software you can download to the phones, software that unless you are using pc to phone transfer isn't going to be on a physical disc. That would be harder... and that's the thing people, ordinary joes, think of software as that disc you bought in a store in a box.
Nobody likes taxes (on themselves) (Score:3, Informative)
The citizens have little trust that the state spends the money well, so they fight all tax increases. Its relatively easy to increase existing tax rates, so TN has huge regressive, sales taxes. However, these are so high now that people often cross the borders or go online buy big ticket items.
The result is the state legislature trying to push through a tax that few people feel directly affected by.
Hopefully you don't have these sorts of problems.
Re:Nobody likes taxes (on themselves) (Score:2)
whats the tax on outdated software? (Score:2)
Paying property tax on what you rent.....
Open Source gets assesed (Score:2, Insightful)
For years, cars here in California were taxed accoding to purchase price. Lying about prices became rampant on used cars. The seller paid less tax to the IRS and the buyer less tax to the DMV. Now, they ha
Point of Sale (Score:2)
What they would do about enforcing this for online sales of software, I have no idea. Send threatening letters to thousands of software companies?
And this is not even going near the issue of software ownership. They better be careful, or else somebody might get it i
Re:Point of Sale (Score:2)
Maybe we could convince them (Score:2)
Cost or Value (Score:2)
if they go against some abstract concept of 'value', then OSS gets the shaft as well.
Another brilliant IT strategy from politicians (Score:2)
Free Software... (Score:2)
So if it's property... (Score:2, Funny)
"Ya'll get - out - of my sourcecode, now!"
Tax insperctors? (Score:2)
Even if they do tax open source software ... (Score:3, Informative)
... are they going to tax it based on how many copies I have made of it? If I put MS Windows on 100 PCs legally, I have to either buy 100 copies, or get some enterprise licensing that still amounts to a discount times 100 or so, well more than the base price of one copy. Yet with many retail open source packages, I buy just one copy and can install it on those 100 PCs. And what if I downloaded it? Does that count the same as buying one copy?
What if I have one piece of software worth say $100 and use it on 2 PCs, and have another piece of software worth about the same but use it on 50 PCs? Is that going to be taxed differently? What if both are installed on all PCs? What if all software is accessible to all PCs via network file sharing?
While I have some concerns over being taxed on it (aside from the fact that I don't live in Tennessee, though this could potentially happen in other places, too), I'm actually more concerned about the impact that as-yet-unknown methods of counting will have on how computer and networks have to be managed. For example, it can be very convenient to have every program accessible from every computer on the network, but if the tax structure counts each PC the software is usable from (as opposed to is used from, which would be even harder to do), then I would be forced to make technical changes in the network structure that have no technical merits.
If I did live in Tennessee, I guess I would have to put my data center in another state.
Why they're doing this? Easy... GREED and BRIBERY (Score:3, Informative)
If software is taxed as property, then it's going to be able to have it's value depreciated as well. This is just going to mean a tax break on software for companies who use a lot of it, particularly when it comes to software that comes from a company who tends to obsolesce their old releases with new ones every three years. This will in turn allow the consultants who originally got these companies trapped in the never-ending renewal agreements with no way to test a migration to some other platform, to convince these companies to spend more money on their software, because with the tax break Uncle Sam is picking up part of the tab.
There's another sinister side of this as well. Leased equipment is not taxed the same way, so neither would leased software. Taxing _owned_ software would give a distinct advantage to companies dealing in mere site-licences, since it would be a simple wording clarification to make these entirely equivalent to the software leasing agreements that they already are.
Let's look at some of the other telling details... The board *proposing* this change admits they do not know how much money this would bring in. Normally these guys have a very clear idea of how much money a proposed tax is going to represent--so what's the source of their interest in trying to get the money in the first place? (Bribe money. Pure and simple)
Re:Software is licensed, not owned (Score:4, Insightful)
It is the same as if you lease a car, or a building, or any other asset.
Re:Software is licensed, not owned (Score:2)
sure you do (Score:2)
You're correct that the government does not send leaseholders a bill for the property taxes. But surely the absence of a written bill does not fool you into thinking you're not paying one?
Re:sure you do (Score:2)
Re:sure you do (Score:2)
this is lawyerspeak (Score:3, Interesting)
Me, I think like an economist. I define the person paying as the guy who is out the cash when the dust settles, period, end of story, Khattam Shud. Doesn't matter to me who gets the tax bill or who writes the check to the government.
From that point of view, all taxes are paid by consumers and the final users of property. Doesn't matter to me who "legally" pays for them. That's just a shell gam
Ownership (Score:2)
Re:this is lawyerspeak (Score:2)
A Man walking along a road in the countryside comes across a shepherd and a huge flock of sheep. Tells the shepherd, "I will bet you $100 against one of your sheep that I can tell you the exact number in this flock." The shepherd thinks it over; it's a big flock so he takes the bet. "973," says the man. The shepherd is astonished, because that is exactly right. Says "OK, I'm a man of my word, take an animal." Man picks one up and begins to walk away.
"Wait," cries the shep
Re:this is lawyerspeak (Score:3, Interesting)
The only interesting questions here are what the effect would be on the Tenness
Re:this is lawyerspeak (Score:2)
In the short run however, the wording of the law will make a massive difference. Because for all the software already sold, the sales contracts cannot be retroactively changed without both parties agreeing. In
i don't think so (Score:2)
If the property owner so desired, he or she could pay the taxes himself/herself without charging the renter extra for it.
Not in a free market, he can't. The taxes are part of the cost of "production" and in a free market all costs of production must turn up in the price. Any class of producers who fail to pass the full cost of production on to their consumers will always lose money and go out of business. So the "choice" of the property owner not to p
Re:i don't think so (Score:2)
You need to think about the supply and demand curves.
As the price of renting a building increases, less people will be willing to rent one.
As the income received from renting a building decreases, less people will be willing to rent one out.
So in a free market you end up with an equilibrium price where the number of people wanting to pay to rent a building and the number of landowners willing to take money to rent a building out are the same. This price is called the market
Head that RIAA/MPAA (Score:2)
Look at all the money that could be had from the RIAA and MPAA as they pubically advert
Re:Software is licensed, not owned (Score:2)
Like Hell you don't. The landlord passes it through as part of your rent.
You must be a Windows user.
Re:Software is licensed, not owned (Score:2)
Yep. The government chargers property taxes to the property owner. If the government directly charges businesses property taxes on software they buy, then they are recognizing that those businesses own that software. Compare this to how most software companies view software ownership.
Re:Software is licensed, not owned (Score:2)
Re:Software is licensed, not owned (Score:3, Insightful)
Leasing a car isn't really any different than buying a car with a balloon payment at the end of the contract. Either you arrange to cough up the other half when it's over, or you hand over the car and pay for anything you've done to the car to hurt its value outside of the lease. Software is different. It's like leasing a ballroom. You can turn around and sell your right to use the ballroom, but you don't own the ballroom. You're n
Re:Software is licensed, not owned (Score:2)
Besides, if the government really wants to, it can usually get parliament to change the laws as desired.
Re:TN = Seventh layer of Hell (Score:2)
Im really surprised they understand the concept of software well enough to tax it.
Amazing-you got the whole point, and missed the whole point, all at the same time!
he may be smarter than you think (Score:5, Interesting)
Let's suppose the TN tax board says, uh oh, the state needs more money. But citizens are going to resist an ordinary tax increase on, say, property or cars. Well, not all citizens. Only the citizens who actually own property and cars -- e.g. middle-class and above, entrepreneurs, business-owners. How can we recruit them to support such a tax?
Idea! Let's float some outrageous proposal about taxing some asset they use to generate their wealth. It needn't be a big tax, but just the idea that we're going to be poking our fingers into an area that has been blessedly free of Big Brother will make them freak. They'll think of all the new fees they'll have to pay accountants and lawyers and secretaries to figure out the right way to buy software and keep the records...
Then, in about 6 weeks, we can drop the other shoe. Or, gentlemen, we could just have an ordinary tax increase, a small one -- what say you to that? Chorus of assent, along with sighs of relief...and the tax board smiles privately. Mission accomplished!
political, of course (Score:2)
It's like the fact that the taxes on "sins" such as booze and cigarettes are very often much higher