Air Force Builds Quiet Mach 6 Wind Tunnel 153
An anonymous reader writes "To help design 'scramjets' -- vehicles that'll travel thousands of miles per hour as they leave the atmosphere and zip around the globe -- the U.S. Air Force has just funded a wind tunnel that operates quietly at Mach 6. To get a quiet flow, the throat of the Mach 6 nozzle must be polished to a near-perfect mirror finish, eliminating roughness that would trip the flow."
whee! (Score:2)
(Watch it ed up as an unmanned payload delivery system -_-;;)
Re:whee! (Score:5, Informative)
ScramJet takeoffs (Score:1)
Re:ScramJet takeoffs (Score:3, Informative)
Yep.
Current test models use standard rocket boosters to get speed and altitude.
Re:ScramJet takeoffs (Score:3, Informative)
Turbo-Props (propeller driven by jet like turbine power) is good up to a few hundred mph. Then the tips of the prop start going supersonic and cavitating. Highest efficiency
Turbo-Fan (same turbo jet power like a turbo-prop, but with an enclosed fan rather than a prop. Most of thrust still comes
Re:ScramJet takeoffs (Score:2)
Turbojet engines don't have any fans, so there is no bypass at all. They only have compressors and turbines. Probably the only aircraft the Air Force still flies with turbojets are T-38
"Quiet"? (Score:4, Interesting)
Can anybody with the right background tell me whether that's the case?
Re:"Quiet"? (Score:5, Funny)
Can anybody with the right background tell me whether that's the case?
You're correct, they mean "quiet" in a laminar sense. Mach 6 wind will sound pretty loud to human ears regardless of how turbulance-free it is, just because of the immense air pressure... but it won't be "noisy" loud.
As far as my background, I stayed at a Holiday Inn Express last night.
Cultural Reference (Score:2)
As far as my background, I stayed at a Holiday Inn Express last night.
I assume that this is a USA-specific cultural reference intended as a joke. Can anyone please explain for those of us who are foreigners?
Re:Cultural Reference (Score:2)
Re:Cultural Reference (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Cultural Reference (Score:2)
The best one is a guy who saves a nuclear power plant from a three mile island style nuclear disaster.
Based on my recollection, does that mean he stopped people from doing anything about it, thus allowing the automatics to do their job?
Re:Cultural Reference (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Cultural Reference (Score:2)
They were incorrectly acting because the system was not responding as they expected based on their inputs.
IIRC, part of the problem was that the sensors measured inputs rather than outputs. The example I heard was measuring a servo being activaated and assuming that that meant the valve was closed, rather than measuring the valve directly.
People whine about the dangers of nuclear power, yet TMI which was about the worst possible scenario for a US nuclear power plant released less radiation than a MUCH
Re:Cultural Reference (Score:2)
Re:"Quiet"? (Score:2)
The air pressure is of the magnitude found in explosions. The hypersonic windtunnel at Imperial College in London is in an annex with blast doors and a flimsy roof so, if there was a catastrophe, the roof could rupture to release the pressure, rather than demolishing the neighbouring buildings.
Re:"Quiet"? (Score:2)
As slashdotnickname said, that is at least part of it. But another part of it may mean (I fully admit I haven't RTFA, I just skimmed it), quiet may also mean that steps were taken to isolate the test chember from external noise sources (tunnel motor, lab equipment, students, etc) so that experimenters can b
Re:"Quiet"? (Score:2)
Re:"Quiet"? (Score:2)
So that is why, probably. The post title was a bit misleading as always. And it runs only for 8 seconds.
Re:"Quiet"? (Score:3, Informative)
This is typical for high-speed wind tunnels. The runs are captured on high-speed cameras, then examined frame-by-frame or in slow motion to pick out the details of what actually happened. Supersonic flow in a nozzle develops very quickly, and there's no real benefit to running it for long periods of time.
Re:"Quiet"? (Score:2)
"Quiet" as in "Quiet Storm" (Score:2)
18 inches (Score:3, Insightful)
The pipe is only 18 inches in diameter
So long, and thanks for the fish.
Re:18 inches (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:18 inches (Score:2, Informative)
This number, basically, relates the size of air molecules to the size of the object. The size of the air molecules are the same in the airtunnel as in the atmosphere. The model, oviously, differs in size from the actual craft.
Modeling and Reynolds Number (Score:2)
Using the Pi theorem [wolfram.com] we can find nondimensional quantities. The quan
Re:18 inches (Score:2)
The size of the air molecules are the same in the airtunnel as in the atmosphere
I was about to post a similar comment, but I'm reading late (Sunday) and you pegged it good.
Any science fiction movie fan can point out the obvious flaws when film makers try to represent water (in submarine movies, as an example) because of the dynamics of full-sized molecules hitting 1/4 scale models.
Using CG to simulate the appearance of fluids to trick a viewer is not the same thing as true understanding of fluid b
Re:18 inches (Score:2)
However, a lot of things are dependant on the scale that people don't think of. Surface area to volume increases as you get smaller, which means you get different effects. If you are trying to measure lifting capacity, for example, you could be off unless y
Re:18 inches (Score:2)
If that is actually the case, this tunnel would only be useful for testing a full sc
Re:18 inches (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:18 inches (Score:2, Funny)
so you're saying it's not the size of the pipe, but how you use it?
Re:18 inches (Score:2)
I could make some really good engineering-related jokes here, but I won't.
www.pipingdesign.com
Re:18 inches (Score:2)
I know the article says that they can now get lots of data in 8 seconds but I'd question whether you could test a scramjet in any realistic sense in that amount of time. It's got to take at least that long just to fire one up, let alone get it up to normal operating temp.
8 seconds is really a lot of time (Score:2)
Scramjets were tested in shock tunnels with test durations in microseconds. Since you are dealing with a simple nozzle which compresses gasses to the point where they combust at hypersonic speeds a microsecond or two is enough for them to start up - they get hit with gas at mach 6 or more at the start of the test.
With 8 seconds they could d
Re:18 inches (Score:2)
Re:18 inches (Score:1)
Re:18 inches (Score:1)
These two stories released days apart... coincidence? I think not!
Re:18 inches (Score:2)
Quiet windtunnel needed? (Score:2)
Re:Quiet windtunnel needed? (Score:3, Informative)
The scramjet engine only starts to work at speeds above Mach 5. Average takeoff speed for a regular plane is about 150mph.
Re:Quiet windtunnel needed? (Score:1)
Quiet? (Score:1)
ooo.. (Score:5, Informative)
I love being an undergrad... (Score:5, Funny)
We undergrads are the guineapigs of science, the people who do the things no one else wants to... all in exchange for $20. And we LIKE IT!
Re:I love being an undergrad... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:I love being an undergrad... (Score:2)
The quiet Mach 6 wind tunnel is not the first of its kind. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration previously operated a wind tunnel capable of similar performance, but that wind tunnel is not currently in operation.
The tunnel is relatively inexpensive to operate because each "run" is only about eight seconds. First, air is pumped out of a large tank that is connected to one end of the wind tunnel, creating a vacuum inside the tank. The
Re:I love being an undergrad... (Score:2)
By the way, 8 seconds is pretty typical for high-speed tunnels. The results are looked at by examining slow-motion video.
Re:I love being an undergrad... (Score:2)
A Job that Really Sucks. Safety First! (Score:2)
First, air is pumped out of a large tank that is connected to one end of the wind tunnel, creating a vacuum inside the tank. Then a valve is opened between the tank and the wind tunnel, sucking a burst of air through the wind tunnel at high velocity. The short run time requires less expensive equipment, unlike the large compressors needed for other wind tunnels that pump air continuously.
I would have thought they could clean and polish by simply operating the thing, but no they have to
Re:I love being an undergrad... (Score:2)
Build a hypersonic wind tunnel and meet female undergrads!
I loved the part where... (Score:2)
Re:I loved the part where... (Score:1)
Hmmmm... hamburger...
Re:I loved the part where... (Score:4, Insightful)
At Mach 6, yes. But if the thing is turned on when the undergrad is inside, the air doesn't just suddenly jump to Mach 6 - no, it accelerates, and that takes time. It takes an especially long time if the pipe is clogged by a human body.
What will happen is that the undergrad will get an overpressure against her feet or head, likely strong enough to eject her from the pipe. The pressure itself is unlikely to kill her, but injuries sustained when thrown out of the pipe might.
Re:I loved the part where... (Score:1)
Re:I loved the part where... (Score:2)
No worries, then. I thus conclude my fear of heights to be totally irrational because it's not the falling that will kill me, but the hitting the ground part.
Re:I loved the part where... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:I loved the part where... (Score:2)
Re:I loved the part where... (Score:2)
Which begs the question (oh yes it does, you grammar nazis I just know have their response fingers twitching): why do they simply turn it off, as opposed to removing fuses or otherwise rendering it incapable of operating ? I mean, that's what I'd do...
Re:I loved the part where... (Score:3, Informative)
Removing a fuse is no more effective then turning off the switch if some idiot
Re:I loved the part where... (Score:2)
*sigh* Normally I wouldn't respond to yet another blatant misuse of "begging the question," but since you come right out and assert that you're not using it wrong, it's worth pointing out that you are, in fact, using it exactly the wrong way.
Talking about being worried about being i
Re:I loved the part where... (Score:2)
Re:I loved the part where... (Score:1)
Re:I loved the part where... (Score:1)
Re:I loved the part where... (Score:2)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lock_and_tag [wikipedia.org]
In short:
All sources of energy (electric, hydraulic, pneumatic, gravity, steam...) are identified and marked
Anything that can move, or harm is isolated and marked.
As a person entering a dangerous area for maintenance, you'd have a lock, or set of locks. Each marked item is locked by your lock (or the locks of everybody entereing). You keep the key.
In the end, nobod
Re:I loved the part where... (Score:2)
Another old one... (Score:5, Funny)
Grad student 2 (turning on wind tunnel): No, it blows!
Thank you, I'll be here all day.
Re:Another old one... (Score:2, Interesting)
Grad student 2 (turning on wind tunnel): No, it blows!
All wind tunnels suck, the flow off of a fan is to turbulent to get good readings.
James
No, it sucks. (Score:3, Informative)
So, yeah, it really does suck.
PC Modding... (Score:1, Offtopic)
Hooray for the quiet Boilermakers (Score:1)
nitpicking aside, my favorite part was that it's pricetag was under $1 million. if they're sharing their "how we did it" information (a big if since it's the USAF and boeing), scramjet research should take off in leaps and bounds given the cheapness of testing in a controlled environment, sans crashes [google.com], accidental or on-purpose.
Re:Hooray for the quiet Boilermakers (Score:1)
Also according to the article, big savings came from using vacuum at one end, instead of expensive compressors at the other. They only get short runs of about 8 seconds, but their computers can take all the readings they need.
The article had some issues though (Score:2)
Computer Simulation (Score:1)
Re:Computer Simulation (Score:1)
Its a lot easier and more cost effective to test in a wind tunnel than build a full scale testbed everytime you change something in your design.
Re:Computer Simulation (Score:1)
Re:Computer Simulation (Score:1)
Re:Computer Simulation (Score:2)
Computer simulation of hypersonic flows is not ready for prime-time, "it's time to bend metal now" engineering.
Aw, crap, please tell me that Jesse James' way skillz bending the pipes will save us all. He makes cars go faster, is a tough SOB and is a multi-millionaire, right?
sounds cool (Score:2, Funny)
Thank goodness this "mirror" technology is all around us! I've always been an early tech adopter and there's even one on my bathroom wall. It's so smooth (almost has a "mirror finish") that I can actually rub my hand across it without detecting any roughness. It's exciting to know this is the same stuff the U.S. Air Force is using.
Re:sounds cool (Score:1, Offtopic)
Some further comments (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Some further comments (Score:3, Interesting)
I'd be much, MUCH more concerned about an engine unstart than about a mechanical problem with the heat shielding system. So much so, that I'd be totally unwilling to fly aboard a scramjet-powered aircraft that had a pilot with a joystick in his hand.
Re:Some further comments (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Some further comments (Score:1)
Also, what's the plane doing before it goes hypersonic? Depending on how it gets up to speed, and what it does while not hypersonic, I could still see pilot control as important.
Re:Some further comments (Score:2, Informative)
Mechanical control systems on high-performance aircraft are a thing of the past. The system would CERTAINLY be fly-by-wire, and the pilot would be rendered pretty much incapable of direct co
Re:Some further comments (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Some further comments (Score:3, Interesting)
Sure, but.... (Score:1, Funny)
Sure, but can it cool a Pentium 4?
(yes guys, we've still got a good three or four years of Intel bashing ahead of us seeing how the AMD socket-A bashing is still in progress.)
Gillette announces the Mach 7 (Score:5, Funny)
Executives at Gillette have announced the Mach 7 in response to Purdue's Mach 6 wind tunnel. "We simply cannot be outdone on Mach numbers."
When asked what the commercial for the Mach 7 will feature, the unnammed executive replied, "jet fighters, women, racecars, women, missiles, women, bullets...it will be more spectacular than watching the entire French airforce crash into a fireworks factory."
Re:Gillette announces the Mach 7 (Score:1)
Cleaning the pipe and you get stuck... (Score:1)
And then I remembered the same scene in Charlie and the Chocolate factory (with Gene Wilder) and knew that it wasn't such a bad way to go.
Re:Cleaning the pipe and you get stuck... (Score:2)
Actually, that would be Willy Wonka and the Choclate Factory [imdb.com] . Sorry to nitpick, but I am quite the fan :)
Ahh, the life of a grad student (Score:3, Funny)
Super Smooth vs. Dimples... (Score:2)
I'm sure if it gave it a huge bonus in range, they would make golf balls with mirror finishes.
Perhaps we could dimple the surfaces of the tube...and achieve warp 1.
Really...or do dimples only work on spherical objects?
Re:Super Smooth vs. Dimples... (Score:2)
Regulations (Score:2)
Also, the dimples mean that the ball reacts the opposite way to spin than a smooth ball would react. A smooth ball spinning clockwise will hook left due to lower pressure on it's left side due to the bernouli (sp?) effect. A dimpled ball will actualy experience higher pressure on that side and slice right.
This is why topspin is bad (on a drive) for a golfball cause y
Re:Super Smooth vs. Dimples... (Score:3, Interesting)
a million? (Score:2, Insightful)
Typical... (Score:2)
NASA Ames (Score:2, Informative)
hot air (Score:2)