Desktop Cold Fusion Reconsidered 241
Armchair Anarchist writes "Nature.com reports on Rusi Taleyarkhan of Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana, who is once again claiming to have achieved ultrasound-induced fusion in deuterium-enriched acetone. Other experts are sceptical, but Taleyarkhan is keen to have other scientists check his results."
Comment removed (Score:4, Funny)
Conjugatin' the emancipation proclomamation... (Score:4, Informative)
I hope it was the exploding grapes in a microwave that got modded "Informative" and not the South Park reference. :D
The Chewbacca Defense [wikipedia.org]
(That link is pretty damned cool, by the way.)
Re:Defending cold fusion and talkin' about Chewbac (Score:3, Funny)
> a bunch of two-foot tall Ewoks?
Whenever someone brings this up, I have only one thing to say.
Midget fetish.
Re:Defending cold fusion and talkin' about Chewbac (Score:2)
Not Cold Fusion (Score:5, Insightful)
The idea is simple enough. Blast a liquid with waves of ultrasound and tiny bubbles of gas are created, which release a burst of heat and light when they implode. The core of the bubble reaches 15,000 C, hot enough to wrench molecules apart.
This isn't cold fusion, it's just a sneaky way of achieving hot fusion without huge x-ray lasers and giant magnets and such.
Re:Not Cold Fusion (Score:5, Interesting)
Bingo. And this is one of 50,000 articles that Slashdot has had on Sonofusion. The long and short of it is, there's lots of light and neutrons when some tiny bubbles pop. Some scientists think it's fusion. If it is fusion (as predicted), there's no current way to make it energy positive. However, it will make a nice desk ornament right next to your Farnsworth-Hirsch Fusor [wikipedia.org]. (Which is also table-top, BTW.)
Re:Not Cold Fusion (Score:5, Interesting)
It's currently six orders of magnitude from breakeven.
* The addition of tritium into the mix should automatically make it three orders of efficiency better. In fact, even starting with deuterated acetone, it would eventually breed enough tritium to make a difference.
* There is no reason to believe the current starting conditions (the solution used, the temperature and pressure used, the frequency of the ultrasound, etc) are anywhere close to optimal.
* There is potential for faster than linear scaling. The more efficient it gets, the larger the bubble clusters you have; the shock waves from multiple bubbles in a cluster interact to produce stronger shocks.
* There is potential for criticality in theory, in which neutrons from one reaction seed bubbles at its acoustic anti-nodes at the time in which they're under maximal tension.
So, no, there is no reason for your fatalistic attitude. *Will* it pan out? Who knows, but it is definitely worth investigation, just like the concept of fission criticality was early this century.
Re:Not Cold Fusion (Score:3, Informative)
You mean last century?
Re:Not Cold Fusion (Score:2)
Re:Not Cold Fusion (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Not Cold Fusion (Score:2)
Re:Not Cold Fusion (Score:3, Funny)
Last century, but point taken, point taken.
Re:Not Cold Fusion (Score:2)
Technically, a century is a period of 100 years, not necessarily starting at a year numbered xx00 in the Christian calendar, so he could have meant 'earlier in the last 100 years', which is interestingly enough probably what he was trying to express.
http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/century [m-w.com]
Re:Not Cold Fusion (Score:2)
10 * 10e6 1/s * 17.6e3 eV * 1.6e-19 J/ev = 0.28 microwatts (gross output)
This is going to need some serious scaleup if it's ever going to be a viable power source, provided it can surpass breakeven.
Re:Not Cold Fusion (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Not Cold Fusion (Score:5, Informative)
http://www.foresight.org/Conferences/MNT05/Abstrac ts/Donoabst.html [foresight.org]
Even the lower temperature of only77 million degrees makes 15,000 degrees look positively arctic. Being able to do it in a container without magnetic containment in a vacuumRe:Not Cold Fusion (Score:3, Informative)
The case for fusion here is perhaps not solid yet, but if it is fusion, it's hot.
Re:Not Cold Fusion (Score:4, Insightful)
The bubbles are seriously far from thermodynamic equilibrium, so assigning a single "temperature" is misleading. If this is fusion there are clusters are particles with average energy quite a bit higher than that implied by 15,000 K.
To answer another question in this thread: the reason to be skeptical about this means of inducing hot fusion ever reaching breakeven is twofold. For one, there are getting on for a dozen different ways of inducing hot fusion that have failed to get close to breakeven in the past fifty years. Fusion is the technology of the future and always will be. For two, hot fusion in a small volume of high density matter is pretty much a worst-case in terms of loss processes.
However, given that no one would ever have predicted this phenomenon to occur at all, it is certainly not impossible that it will someday reach breakeven. My personal bias is that would be a very good thing, but I'm not hopeful that it will ever happen. Still, sometimes moonshine turns out to be stronger than anyone expected.
Re:Not Cold Fusion (Score:3, Interesting)
Even if it doesn't reach breakeven, it still has weapons potential. This thing gives off neutrons. If it's portable, it could be set up someplace and used to spray neutron radiation in a city. At low levels of efficiency, it would just be a weapon of terror. At high levels, it's a dirty bom
Re:Not Cold Fusion (Score:2)
No it wouldn't. The fission bomb is used to produce a high pressure shockwave sufficient to compress the dueterium. This won't produce a sufficient shockwave to act as a trigger.
Even if it doesn't reach breakeven, it still has weapons potential. This thing gives off neutrons.
Lots of things give off neutrons. [wikipedia.org] They're useful for a controlled nuclear reaction like a power-plant, but not that useful when what you
Re:Not Cold Fusion (Score:2)
Re:Not Cold Fusion (Score:3, Interesting)
Who said anything about violating Lawson's criteria? If the sonoluminescent fusion is actually occurring significantly above breakeven, then you've already exceeded Lawson and the critical ignition temperature somewhere! The trick is to make use of that. At that point, it's engineering. Is that engineering going to be easy? There'
Re:Not Cold Fusion (Score:2, Informative)
"If this ever did achieve better than breakeven, it would make triggering a fusion bomb much easier. Currently fission is used to trigger a fusion bomb. This might make it easier, although I doubt it would be as compact."
Stupid. The imploding fusing bubble IS the fusion "bomb"! You might also have trouble with the fact that it occurs on the MICROSCOPIC scale and you need conditions equivalent to that on the cm to METER scale to set off a conventional fusion bomb.
Re:Not Cold Fusion (Score:2)
Making the transition of scale is indeed the trick. Simply putting one next to the other would not work. Finding a way to jump the change in scale has interested a lot of people, though. Remember, you don't t
Re:Not Cold Fusion (Score:2)
That's just the point. It's not. Getting and enriching fissile material is markedly easier than doing a lot of very basic scientific research which may or may not lead anywhere, could well consume millions of dollars, and could take decades to produce anything.
If you really wanted a bomb, it would probably be easier to go and buy the fissile material or dig it up out of the ground in central Africa (or heck pick on
A Man WIth Many Pockets (Score:2)
I didn't think these two up. They were given to us during one of the breakout "tabletop" sessions in an Incident Command for HazMat seminar back in 1988. At the time, I thought the guy was riffing on Back to the Future's "Mr. Fusion." Then a couple months later, Pons and Fleischman made their announcement.
Another scenario was a 747 into a nuclear power plant's used fuel pit. Someone cracked wise with the local "worst-case scenario" and was made to plan for it: 747
Re:Not Cold Fusion - or is it? (Score:2)
Re:Not Cold Fusion (Score:2)
Taleyarkhan himself calls it "sonofusion".
There was a documentary about this some time ago in television about Taleyarkhans previous claim of same issue in 2002 (I think it by BBC) and the scientists who studied the results, didn't find the cold fusion that Taleyarkhan claimed when they reproduced the demo. So I'm a little bit sceptical.
If this however would be true, it would b
Before you jump to conclusions... (Score:5, Informative)
"Although the neutron count doubles at some points in the experiments, Putterman says that neutrons produced in random showers of cosmic rays, rather than fusion events, could be responsible. But Taleyarkhan points out that the neutron count was smaller in detectors further from the reaction chamber.
To prove that the neutrons are coming from fusion as bubbles burst, Putterman and Suslick suggest that the team closely monitor exactly when the neutrons appear. The current experiment simply counts up the number of neutrons detected over minutes, so correlations with bubble bursts cannot be seen."
They are NOT yet sure whether the neutrons come from bubbles or from cosmic rays.
So let's not start the usual jokes about using car stereos to power cars, sound waves harming swan ears, etc.
One thing screams "HOAX!" (Score:2, Insightful)
What makes me think this is a hoax is the fact that this obvious and cheap control was not done (or not reported - either way, a bad sign).
Re:One thing screams "HOAX!" (Score:5, Informative)
Re:One thing screams "HOAX!" (Score:2, Insightful)
Agreed. I would also have another nutron detector set up specifically to read the background neutron count. Thick lead sheilding all round the experiment with plenty of before and after neutron measurements would be nice as well.
What makes me really skeptical is the way the experimenter is trying to change the world but hasn't been taken the time to set up a 110% bullet proof experiment. If I was going to announce something like this tothe world I would make damn sure there wasn't any possible way someone
Glow in the dark scientist (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Glow in the dark scientist (Score:5, Informative)
However, good comments on fusion's radiation. Even prized "pure" fusion reactions, such as B11+p, produce nasty radiation because you get some p-p fusion, you get some of the alpha particles (He4) as fusion reactants, even a tiny B12 or Dt impurity will dramatically increase the radiation levels, and all sorts of other problems.
The good thing about radiation from fusion reactors is that the fusing materials generally aren't "hot". The only problem is that irradiation of the reactor chamber itself can leave it radioactive; however, proper selection of construction materials can ensure that it has a short halflife, making reactor part disposal much less controversial.
Re:Glow in the dark scientist (Score:2)
Do you have any references of experiments carried out to verify Taleyarkhan's observations?
Re:Glow in the dark scientist (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Glow in the dark scientist (Score:4, Interesting)
During the first cold fusion flap, back in the 1980s, I went to a talk by a physicist at Stanford who was trying to replicate the experiment. He mentioned that when they first started, they had radiation alarms set up around the equipment, but after a while, they moved those back. They measured neutron levels around twice background on occasion, but realized that people around the experiment were acting as neutron reflectors for background radiation and affecting the results. So the whole experiment was moved into a cube of lead bricks, after which no neutron emissions were observed.
Bear in mind that it's not that hard to generate fusion. There have been fusion lab setups since the 1950s. There are many ways to force large amounts of energy into a small volume and thus create the conditions for small-scale fusion. The hard part is getting out more energy than you put in.
A biproduct of this research... (Score:5, Interesting)
A byproduct of this research has led him to create the variable velocity bullet. You can read more here: http://inventors.about.com/od/tstartinventors/a/ve locity_bullet.htm [about.com]
http://religiousfreaks.com/ [religiousfreaks.com]Re:A biproduct of this research... (Score:2)
this has come up again? (Score:5, Interesting)
Also I'm interested in seeing other try to replicate their experiment. That will be the ultimate test as to whether their methods are valid or not.
My recommendation (Score:5, Funny)
sceptical?! (Score:2, Funny)
I can't believe you call yourselves "editors", or more likely "edatters".
Re:sceptical?! (Score:5, Funny)
Re:sceptical?! (Score:2)
Re:sceptical?! (Score:2)
Oh shit.... did I just...? Damn.
Re:sceptical?! (Score:2)
how how to tell if its for real (Score:5, Insightful)
The real test of whether cold fusion is for real is not scientific. It is economic. When someone opens a cold fusion power plant which sells more power than it consumes, you'll know it's the real deal.
Re:how how to tell if its for real (Score:5, Interesting)
This is true in a pretty strong sense. If it was possible to extract large amounts of energy by inserting pins into effigies of (say) Britney Spears or Tom Delay, and we didn't know why it worked, that wouldn't erase the basic fact that you could get energy out of torturing dolls.
The infuriating thing about "economic" is that it periodically annoints technologies which all Right Thinking Persons know are blasphemous, such as: Windows (compared to Mac OS or Gnu/Linux), or VHS (vs Betamax), or Infix Notation (vs Postfix), or MKS (vs CGS), or Vi (vs. Emacs), or Visual Basic (vs. Lisp), or the Dallas Cowboys (vs. the Green Bay Packers), or GSM (vs. CDMA), or Complex Numbers (vs. Quaternions), or the Hummer (vs. the Prius), or the body image of Kate Moss (vs. that of Scarlett Johansen), or that of Brad Pitt (vs. that of Jack Black), or ABBA (vs. Silkworm), or Old Coke (vs. New Coke); or George Bush (vs. George McGovern).
For all you nerd-kings and nerd-queens out there: ignore "economics" at your peril. That doesn't mean that you shouldn't ignore economics; it just means that you should ignore it at your peril. Occasionally weird things happen, involving (say) quixotically charismatic Finnish grad students. Some of them become cellists http://www.apocalyptica.com/home/ [apocalyptica.com], or hackers http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds [wikipedia.org], or radar waveform designers, http://www.eiscat.no/EISCAT/boards/discuss/0081.h
You just never know.
Re:how how to tell if its for real (Score:2)
As long as.. (Score:2, Funny)
Darn, Happened Again, Howcome? (Score:2, Interesting)
light was a form of energy last time I checked... (Score:5, Funny)
So apparently I'm wrong.
Oh, and apparently the new MacBook Pro produces energy too [apple.com].
...but it wont surpass the "break even" threshold. (Score:4, Insightful)
So, the "cool" aspect of this technology is *not* that ultrasound can wrench molecules apart, but that the molecules release energy upon "fusing".
Regardless of however, "cool" this is, it is still quite impractical. Perhaps if the energy released was in the form of heat instead of "light" then a chain reaction could occur. We'll I just hope that humanity invests in the "basic" research necessary to create useful technologies from this. At a minimum, it is very interesting!
Matthew Wong.
Re:...but it wont surpass the "break even" thresho (Score:5, Informative)
Incorrect. First off, you get light even when there is no fusion; the light is simply blackbody radiation of very hot material that was heated by the coalescing of shocks from bubble collapse in a very small region. The *fusion* gives off most of its energy as high-energy neutrons.
It's six orders of magnitude from breakeven currently, but has a lot of potential to scale up, including potential for criticality. Will it actually pan out as a valid energy source? Who knows; it's still in its infancy.
Sure (Score:2)
Conspiracy Theory (Score:5, Funny)
--
Don't believe the hype; Tinfoil hats work.
Re:Conspiracy Theory (Score:2)
Is this "Desktop" Cold Fusion as in ... (Score:3, Interesting)
Let's face it. . . (Score:2, Insightful)
Cold Fusion (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Cold Fusion (Score:2)
Sonofusion != Cold fusion (Score:2, Redundant)
I don't think so (Score:2)
Harness the power (Score:2, Funny)
What a day! (Score:4, Funny)
Experimental Improvement Needed (Score:5, Interesting)
Had this guy for class... (Score:5, Interesting)
Desktop cold fusion (Score:3, Funny)
Now, if they also would come up with a laptop cold fusion unit...
how difficult is this? (Score:4, Insightful)
We'll get a multiple-hundred-ton platform, and float it on the open ocean. Despite currents and storms, we'll send a 10-inch drill bit down 1-3 kilometres in to the ground below the ocean. From there we'll drill into a big oil resivoir.
Then we'll pump the oil up - without spilling it. We'll somehow load it onto ships, and distribute it all around the world.
When you think about it, this is bloody amazing. It shows what we can do if we put our minds to it. Granted - the oil industry has a bit of a headstart over cold-fusion, but we must recognise the limitations of oil and pursue other options.
Re:how difficult is this? (Score:2)
actually the problem is the scientists (Score:4, Interesting)
Mod Parent Up (Score:2)
Most scientists and techies and as we have seen, a lot of Slash-dotters, are very dismissive of Cold Fusion. Why? Because renowned universities like MIT have discredited the results.
When MIT reproduced Pons and Fleishmann's original Utah experiment, they claimed that it hadn't work. However, evidence has surfaced that they _doctored the data_. Eugene Mallov
Re:actually the problem is the scientists (Score:2)
Re:actually the problem is the scientists (Score:2)
It's flypaper for freaks. They were always paranoid.
I don't know but between choosing Ruby on Rails evangelistas and the army of undead Amiga enthusiasts or choosing the ignorant kooks is
Re:actually the problem is the scientists (Score:2)
from the article: (Score:2, Interesting)
errrrr.....
Cool man.... (Score:2)
No pun intended.
Accoustic Levitation? Standing waves? (Score:2)
In sort, it may be possible, using a careful design of sonic generators, and specially designed chambers, to create a single, constant, "fusion point" in a sonic chamber. Furthermore, I believe it would be possible to tune the sonic chamber so that the vibrations from the
I like the article caption... (Score:2, Redundant)
*cry*
Please, get a clue! Cold Fusion is real (Score:2, Informative)
which is the homepage for all research activities concerning
Low Energy Nuclear Reactions and Chemically Assisted Nuclear Reactions.
The original cold fusion experiments have been successfully replicated many times over.
There are hundreds scientists around the world working in the field
To quote the webpage:
"Cold fusion was never "debunked" and even the harshest critics until now have never suggested that it was fraudulent. The cold fusion effect was replicated at high signal
Re:Please, get a clue - websites claim anything (Score:2)
Link to original Times article referenced in TFA (Score:2)
Not even the 99th time self-fooling has hap'd (Score:2)
I thought this was about Adobe's ColdFusion (Score:2)
From the Life imitates art (Score:2)
Obligatory 'The Saint' Quote (Score:2, Funny)
Desktop Cold Fusion Reconsidered (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Cold Fusion (Score:5, Informative)
Here's a very interesting paper [rpi.edu] by him in Oct. 2005, in which they discuss many of the recent developments, including the potential for nonlinear scaling of efficiency and even the possibility of criticality. It's a very interesting read.
Re:Cold Fusion (Score:5, Interesting)
Let's assume they can increase efficiency enough orders of magnitude they get much more heat out than they put in. Clearly they won't be able to run the "reactor" at super high temperatures, since it depends on the liquid phase of the water to work. So how will they extract enough electricity out of a relatively small temperature gradient to make the whole thing worthwhile?
Re:Cold Fusion (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Cold Fusion (Score:4, Informative)
1) Heat flux. How do you ensure that the sono chamber stays cool while right next to a much hotter system?
2) Neutronics/materials. The wall(s) keeping the systems from mixing are going to see a whole lot of fast neutrons, which is a big problem. You have to pick a material that holds up well under fast neutron flux + heat.
These two issues are, ironically/unsurprisingly, two of the issues "conventional" magnetic fusion faces. In such a device, you've got vacuum pumps that run at cryogenic temperatures (1), and a so-called 'first wall' that sees a whole lotta neutrons over its operating lifetime (2). Needless to say, we don't have good solutions to these problems yet.
Re:Cold Fusion (Score:3, Informative)
The obvious answer is to pressurize the water. This will increase the boiling temperature, letting you run the reactor much hotter.
Alternately, if that is impractical, run multiple cells. Each cell may only be able to put off enough heat to produce a few volts, string enough of them together, and you can put out a lot of power. With proper design, increasing capacity would be relatively simple compared to a single large reactor. On the other hand, maintenance of potentially hund
Re:Cold Fusion (Score:2)
Re:Cold Fusion (Score:2)
it's not that cold (Score:2)
The problem, however, is that this is still nowhere near the temperature of the center of the Sun, which is 10-100 MK. I find it pretty unlikely that it could get that high, too. But who knows? Stranger things have happened. Just not in my l
Re:Cold Fusion (Score:2)
Re:Cold Fusion (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Who gets the patents? (Score:3, Funny)
[applause]
So the question is, Is This Experiment Reproducible? Amazingly the answer is "yes". Sonoluminescence has been an established fact in science since 1934, but has only gained attention again in 2002 when scientists began to investigate if Sonoluminescence might be... SonoFusion. The 2004 experiment by Taleyarkhan was reproducable enough that by 2005 most of the critics began to accept the idea that it might be fusion.
But are Fleischmann and Pons vindicated?
Tal
Re:Don't speak too soon (Score:2)
Re:This IS NOT cold fusion (Score:2)