To Media Companies, BitTorrent Implies Guilt 381
kripkenstein writes "The big media companies immediately assume you are guilty by your mere presence on a BitTorrent swarm, an investigation by a university security worker reveals. Turns out companies like BayTSP (which the media companies employ) will send shutdown notices to ISPs without any evidence of copyright infringment; all they feel they need is an indication that you are reported by the tracker to be in the swarm." From the post: "For my investigation, I wrote a very simple BitTorrent client. My client sent a request to the tracker, and generally acted like a normal Bittorrent client up to sharing files. The client refused to accept downloads of, or upload copyrighted content. It obeyed the law... With just this, completely legal, BitTorrent client, I was able to get notices from BayTSP. To put this in to perspective, if BayTSP were trying to bust me for doing drugs, it'd be like getting arrested because I was hanging out with some dealers, but they never saw me using, buying, or selling any drugs."
Come on... (Score:4, Insightful)
The important part is the proof! (Score:5, Insightful)
This could, in theory, be introduced as evidence in a case and might be enough to shoot down their allegations of copyright infringement. I'd say that THAT is pretty important, wouldn't you?
Here's to hoping that it screws up a few of their copyright infringement lawsuits!
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But ya, important in a sense that we know it's proof, but I would be very interested in seeing how it might actually help someone - or if it even would.
Re:The important part is the proof! (Score:4, Interesting)
The harder part would more likely be convincing the judge that the user was using a torrent client in this manner, rather than for downloading. Its a good thing we're all "innocent until proven guilty." IANAL, but this should establish that the plaintiffs need to demonstrate that defendants actually distributed content. Presence in the swarm is clearly not enough for a conviction, so it certainly should not be enough for an ISP takedown.
The article's author would make for a great expert witness in any of these cases. If the only evidence being shown is the defendant's IP address in the cloud, they have nothing.
Re:The important part is the proof! (Score:5, Insightful)
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Assumptions aren't proof.
Assumptions aren't even EVIDENCE.
Re:The important part is the proof! (Score:4, Informative)
Civil cases (i.e. suing you) don't require proof to win, at least in the USA. All they require is "better than 50:50".
Assumptions aren't even EVIDENCE
Having your IP number in a BitTorrent swarm is EVIDENCE. It may not be airtight, but see above.
You forget that people hate this crap! (Score:3, Interesting)
This is even more a possibility due to the fact that TFA gives a number of features by which one can detect them. And when you further factor in the fact that they do such a poor job of figuring out whether or not they actually own whatever content t
Re:You forget that people hate this crap! (Score:4, Informative)
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Yeah, especially given the gigabytes of files found on the user's hard drive.
For that matter, one would think that a simple check of the ISPs records regarding bandwidth utilization would disprove this argument pretty easily.
Re:The important part is the proof! (Score:5, Interesting)
I agree, but it probably won't have that much affect. Remember, in a civil suit, the plaintiff doesn't need to prove it's case "to a moral certainty and beyond a reasonable doubt" as the prosecution does in a criminal case. The standard is the more simple "preponderance of evidence." That means that if the jury feels it's more likely that the plaintiff is right than that the defendant is, they vote for the plaintiff even if they're not completely sure. This would make their claims less believable, but probably wouldn't be enough in and of itself to disprove them.
Absolutely (Score:2, Insightful)
Sure, you are going to get released most of the time. But it is going to be a significant hassle for you. You got to choose that course when you chose your dealing and using friends.
I believe the same is applicable to BitTorrent.
Compare to legitimate drug dealers? (Score:5, Insightful)
If I use my PC to connect to a BitTorrent tracker that offers legitimate free software, free media, and fair-use parody media, I still get a notice. This is as if I were to get arrested for hanging around outside a legitimate drug dealer such as CVS [wikipedia.org] or Walgreens [wikipedia.org] or Rite Aid [wikipedia.org].
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Arrested for loitering?
I kid, I kid
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So, no, it's not like that at all.
Re:Compare to legitimate drug dealers? (Score:4, Insightful)
What I _think_ he is claiming is that if connects to a swarm that is downloading an illegal file, but doesn't actually downlaod or upload anything, he still gets a notice.
While I understand that he may have a technical argument to avoid conviction, I don't think this means you have much of a chance for getting caught if you share a legitimate file.
I'd say his analogy that it's akin to hanging out with drug dealers isn not apt. It's more like hanging around on street corners intentionally taking something that looks like money for something that looks like drugs and complaining that you got arrested.
Again, I might be missing something.
Not missing anything (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Not missing anything (Score:5, Funny)
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The "swarms" are sets of nodes that are sharing (and downloading, usually) the same file.
Re:Compare to legitimate drug dealers? (Score:5, Informative)
From the article:
So it's like going up to an illegal drug dealer (because the torrent is not of a legally shared file) and asking him/her "Can I buy some crack from you." (because the client sent a request to the tracker). Even though no illegal goods changed hands, we're are definitely NOT talking about the companies disconnecting people because thry are downloading FC6 [fedoraproject.org] or Ctrl-Alt-Chicken [revision3.com] via bittorrent.I'm not agreeing with the media companies here, but it's not as draconian as you are making it out to be.
Re:Absolutely (Score:5, Insightful)
Charge me with rape! (Score:5, Funny)
Invalid metaphor (Score:2)
The problem with all of this is that it costs those companies a pittance to send out those take down notices and it causes a lot of trouble for the people who get them. The burden should be on them to have solid evidence and, if they don't, to leave people the hell alone.
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This really is like approaching a drug dealer with a cop in plain view, pretending to buy something, then just claiming you were there to hang out.
Re:Invalid metaphor (Score:4, Insightful)
Yet the very people who sent him the notices had agents also joined to that swarm. Applying your suggested standard would mean they were breaking the law. (actually that case is arguable, since sending false DMCA takedown notices is a violation in the DCMA too)
I could easily see the experimenter claiming he was doing exactly the same thing as BayTSP, collecting data on BitTorrent swarms without actually sharing files. I suggest that he could even offer the data collected for sale. Say like (pinkie to smirked lips) $1 Million Dollars per IP address to establish his Bono Fides.
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Oh, crap. A fried of mine is a pharmacist.
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Another analogy. Criminals use guns. Therefore, we should arrest anybody who uses guns. First stop, police shooting range.
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I never noticed that phenomenon. I am white, and I used to drive to the 'hood all the time to visit my girlfriend there. The main drag there was prostitute central. But I didn'
Just like VCRs (Score:5, Insightful)
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I placed this client on a number of torrent files that I suspected were monitored by BayTSP
Its not like they block everyone going to thepiratebay.org, only people who appear to be partaking in the sharing of a copyrighted work. I'm not saying this tactic is a good one, just not quite as bad as its being made out to be.Re:Just like VCRs (Score:4, Informative)
This isn't rocket science, it's just going the extra mile to actually prove the infringement took place rather than simply taking a short cut and making an assumption that can obviously prove to be wrong.
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Also, their assumptions are correct almost all of the time. Though some researchers might use modified clients to connect to trackers without up/downloading, the overwhelmin
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Re:Just like VCRs (Score:4, Insightful)
Corrected it for you.
Same as the VCR: timeshifting. The damn cable box didn't change the channel when the TiVo told it to, so the only options to catch all episodes in order is either to skip the rest of the season and get the DVD or download someone else's copy. Either way, the advertisers are going to miss out on their impressions.
Did people hesitate borrowing VHS tapes of the previous night's TV they'd missed? Have friends record each other's scheduling conflicts?
IMO, as long as there was a good-faith effort or intent to watch or record the broadcast yourself, downloading it within the week shouldn't be illegal.
It is more like (Score:5, Insightful)
Weak (Score:2, Interesting)
It's a really weak legal angle for them to take, and if it's all they have going for them, most people have very little to worry about (except really long and boring lawsuits that cost way too much money and only enrich the lives of lawyers).
Meh.
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I don't know about you, but I worry about this very much. Especially since I own my own business and have some assets that could easily become tangled in court.
Re:Weak (Score:4, Informative)
No. Copyright infringement is a strict liability offense. Intent is not required.
That's why I pick and choose the laws I obey. (Score:4, Insightful)
Can't let my 18-year-old son have a beer with dinner? Fuck you, bust me.
Can't trade DVDs in person with my friends? Fuck you, bust me.
Government using misleading statistics to incite fear (and then over reaching legislature) for issues like drunk driving and terrorism? I simply make misleading statements to police when given the opportunity. Alas, it isn't often I get that chance since I moved out of the city.
I can't imagine I'm the only freak like this.
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Can't let my 18-year-old son have a beer with dinner? Fuck you, bust me.
One of my pet peeves. My kids have been allowed to drink wine with dinner since they were little. The state can shove their laws right up their collective...well, you know. The nanny state is getting worse by the minute, prodded along by big business like the MPAA, RIAA, etc, etc, and trying to control everything we do. Well, I have news for them:
Civil Disobedience (Score:3, Interesting)
In any case, I'm mostly with you. I don't care much for alcohol, but I do plenty of things that are illegal -- mostly filesharing, also speeding (on occasion). I do take steps to
Re:That's why I pick and choose the laws I obey. (Score:5, Insightful)
While I don't see the need to feed a 12 year old whiskey and vodka, I also see no problem with said same 12 year old partaking in a champaign toast, a sip of wine, or with an 18 year old drinking anything they like. Got a problem with that? Raise the age of service to 21 and I'll raise my "no problem age" commensurately.
You are not my kids' parent. I am.
My kids will be allowed to drink with the toast at age 12. That is my decision as a parent.
At age 16 I will allow a glass of wine with dinner. That is my decision as a parent.
At 18 a beer after working outside in the sun. That is my decision as a parent.
Their education on DUI will be complete and thorough, the penalties if I catch them severe (they _will_ prefer jail time if there ever is a second time). That is my decision as a parent.
Their parties sober will be sober (I'll even spring for the "non" alcoholic beer keg). These are my decisions as a parent.
-nB
The police already choose which laws to enforce. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:It is more like (Score:4, Insightful)
Okay, I just came up a better analogy that doesn't cross the "copyright infringement/theft line." This is like going to a movie theater and asking an usher if he can hold your camcorder pointed at the screen while you go to the concession stand. Even if there is no tape in the camcorder (such as this guy's specially written client) you're still likely to get in trouble, and at least lose the camcorder (Like this guy's ISP reportedly responding to the take-down notice.) I wouldn't expect anything else in this situation... the online world is no longer some lawless frontier untouchable by the hands of the real world wielders of power (And I mean lawless in the dramatic Old West as represented by Hollywood way, not the lawlessness of a near future post-apocalyptic manner.)
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Then you didn't read the article correctly.
BayTSP is monitoring particular torrents on trackers with their own torrent client designed for monitoring the swarm, not operating their own trackers.
Or.... (Score:2)
Or it'd be like getting arrested for engaging in prostitution (or whatever the actual offense is) if you're seen with a prostitute, even if you haven't actually had sex. I've always been amused by that one, too.
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I think they call this "acting in concert". You participated by virtue of your actions 'assisting' the crime in question. I don't know if 'assisting' actually means "just being there and not calling the cops".
One of those tricky legal deals, to be sure. I think it's pretty hard to prove in court.
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It is questionable as to whether this system is completely fair but the main goals from a system like this is to limit the "Social Damage" from prostitution; in general, prevent people's housing values from dropping because their community is full of prostitutes.
Don't understand the analogy (Score:5, Funny)
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Its like sitting in your Dodge Viper, parked on the side of the street. Along walks a hooker carrying a blackjack. Five minutes later (still parked on the side of the street) you are arrested for speeding. Everyone knows that you don't buy a Viper to go slow.
Re:Don't understand the analogy (Score:5, Funny)
Bad analogy (Score:2)
It's more like being arrested for being a pirate because you own a boat or have been in water. Even if it's a toy schooner and you're in the bathtub.
more like what a cop told me (Score:3, Insightful)
Reminds me of the time i was pulled over, handcuffed, searched, and my car ripped apart looking for drugs because (as the cop said) "I was in the wrong part of town".
Seems the same to me... (Score:2)
The analogy doesn't sound surprising. Maybe I misunderstand the law, but I believe you CAN be arrested for hanging out with known drug dealers. They can certain search you (probable cause) and can probably make you submit to a drug screening. I just think that if you're actually innocent,
Not a fair comparison (Score:5, Insightful)
Also, if you want a fair comparison, this would be like finding a notice board marked "people who buy/sell drugs", copying all the names off it, and putting yours on. Now, this isn't something you should be locked up for, but I think it's reasonable for the police to pop around and ask a few questions.
This kind of technical fiddling really doesn't help anyone, although I'm sure it helps you feel clever.
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If a vigilante group (BayTSP) saw you entering a building that is a known haven for drug dealers/users (BitTorrent) and contacted every cab company (ISP) to blacklist you from taking a taxi.
In these cases, there is no law enforcement activity involved.
Or for another example, if the vigilante group saw you talking to prostitutes and contacted every cab company.
Drug Dealers (Score:2)
Er (Score:4, Insightful)
Outside of this application, a BitTorrent client designed to not do anything BitTorrent was designed to do except connect to a torrent, how many other people connect to torrents only not to (attempt to) download/upload what's on them?
So, the message here is: don't try to download copyrighted stuff and you won't get sued for downloading copyrighted stuff.
Re:Er (Score:5, Informative)
I think you mean "illegal stuff". I download copyrighted music with BitTorrent quite often and it is very legal: DGMLive has lots of great King Crimson and Robert Fripp material that you are encouraged to use BitTorrent to download after paying them. Since DGM is owned by Fripp and has rights to the King Crimson catalog: they can do that legally and even make a profit.
Legitimate research (Score:2)
There are numerous legitimate reasons for joining a swarm and not participating in the exchange, including doing research like this.
Should it also be illegal for me to drive along a shady avenue downtown and count the number of prostitutes for research on a book or a blog post I'm writing about prostitution in my city? If I ask them if they're prostitutes but don't offer them money for sex, what did I do wrong?
OB Terrorist reference (Score:5, Insightful)
Hmmph - sounds like you're on the side of the Terrorists!
There once was a crazy ass country that had laws about "innocent until proven guilty", but in these Terroristic times it's just so much safer to fall back on "Suspicion of being under suspicion."
To the general public... (Score:4, Insightful)
...Media Companies imply greed and incompetence.
Guilt by association (Score:5, Insightful)
Ditto for movies, only this time the industry is rehashing old TV shows, old movies and dusting off hackneyed plots that wouldn't see the light of day when they made fewer movies. Kind of like you see what happens to sports leagues with uncontrolled expansion. The more you try to produce in such endeavours, the closer you move to mediocrity.
So their sales suffer. It must be the web's fault. Like an old has-been blaming the new kid on the block, they whine and complain, and in this case lobby. Next, they will be demanding a tithe if you own a computer.
After all, the problem couldn't be with their product.
poor analogy (Score:2)
That's a poor analogy, it's even more innocent than that - they saw you with a pipe. I mean the kind that can smoke tobacco, and is often used to do just that. Nothing inherantly illegal about it.
What a crock of bull-poo.
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The funny thing is, people can be convicted of stuff like this. There are, in fact, laws against things like "being in a place where heroin is known to be kept". Yup... if its possibly "known" to you that your friend has heroin, it may be illegal for you to hang out with him.... even if you don't use, sell, or have ever touched heroin.
So overall... sounds like t
And? (Score:4, Insightful)
For dog's sake don't support the eff either. http://www.eff.org/ [eff.org] You wouldn't want to be marginalized as a zealot, fanatic or crackpot.
[\rant]
So, people can have guns, but... (Score:2)
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So it's really just a question of sca
Reminds me of .. (Score:4, Interesting)
A couple of weeks later I received a copyright infringement notice from my ISP for this fake file. They had been contacted by one of Microsoft's agents who obviously conducted their analyses using a method of similar incompetence to BayTSP's.
Re:Reminds me of .. (Score:4, Insightful)
If they can't prove that the content is theirs, they have no business sending a C&D.
Similarly, if I claim a television in your home is actually mine, I have to be able to prove through serial number, receipt, etc., that the television is, in fact, mine.
It is a trivial exercise to determine whether the content is legit or not. md5sum? Proprietary compression algorithm? Tough shit, take what evidence you have and get a warrant.
The whole C&D thing is crap. It sets up copyright holders as vigilantes with next to zero accountability for abusing their power.
Huh? (Score:2)
I thought court cases involving copyright law was based on "reasonable doubt", not "beyond all shadow of a doubt". It certainly sounds reasonable that being on a torrent means there is intent on sharing bits in the torrent.
As for the bit about an individual hanging out on the corner with drug sellers: It does sound reasonable for police officers to question people
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For example World of Warcraft uses a bit torrent to distribute content.
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Only in a criminal copyright infringement case, and those are pretty rare. Ordinary copyright infringement cases use a balance of the probabilities standard, which is a lot lower.
It certainly sounds reasonable that being on a torrent means there is intent on sharing bits in the torrent.
And again, while intent is important in a criminal copyright infringement case, it is irrelevant in a civil copyright infringement case. First, bec
So what? (Score:2)
BayTSP is not the government (right?) they can issue any non-legally binding warning they want, up to the point they are served an injunction. it doesn't mean you, or your ISP, have to act on its behalf.
Tom
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The other reason (Score:2)
Really bad perspective (Score:2)
And the problem here is....? If you hang out with drug dealers when the police come calling, you can pretty much rely on getting arrested. Doesn't mean you'll get charged, and it certainly doesn't mean you'll get convicted.
And I don't think BayTSP actually qualify as being comparable to law en
poor choice of examples for reductio ad absurdum (Score:2)
"To put this in to perspective, if BayTSP were trying to bust me for doing drugs, it'd be like getting arrested because I was hanging out with some dealers, but they never saw me using, buying, or selling any drugs."
That may not be the best choice of examples for a reductio ad absurdum argument.
Remember, the war on drugs has given us all kinds of asinine laws to let courts prosecute suspected drug dealers that they can't actually catch dealing drugs. Just possessing large sums of cash can
Worst analogy ever? (Score:2)
Wow dude, great way to make your case there. I mean who doesn't totally sympathize with people that get arrested while hanging out with drug dealers?
If I was a lawyer... (Score:2)
The solution... (Score:2)
disagree with that metaphor (Score:2)
Ridiculous (Score:2)
Oh wait, at least 99% of bittorrent traffic is piracy, and sending a notice is a reasonable response. If people were getting arrested, the bar of proof would be set a little higher.
Analogies (Score:2)
The problem with analogies is they break down somewhere, and now you will get many replies showing where it breaks down or offering counter analogies.
tor (Score:2)
If everyone routed all bittorrent traffic (the peer-to-peer part) via tor would clearly destroy the network, but it should easily be able to handle a few people using it for the tracker traffic.
My BayTSP experience (Score:2, Interesting)
Illegal? (Score:2)
Move house to switch ISPs? (Score:3, Informative)
Should people really have to choose where to live based on the ISPs available in the area? Often, there is only one or there are only two ISPs in a particular geographic area apart from dial-up: the local cable television provider and the local land-line telephone provider.
Re:Move house to switch ISPs? (Score:5, Informative)
At least with DSL you DO have some choice. The phone companies don't want to tell you this, but they're required to share the lines with competitors because it was your tax money that put up a lot of those lines to start with. If your DSL company is jerking you around, you can often switch to Covad or Speakeasy or some other provider and tell your phone company where they can stick it. Beware that most third party DSL providers are more expensive than the phone company, but they generally have much better service and TOS to make up for it.
Re:Move house to switch ISPs? (Score:4, Informative)
Not anymore they don't. The FCC ruled about 2-3 years ago that starting at that time if the phone company made any improvement to your line at all, it no longer had to lease it to a competitor at cost.
They called this "deregulation" since, after all, it was regulations that was forcing phone companies to share.
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And to follow his logic, each time the ISP changes hands or changes their ToS you should move again.
There's a reason we developed utilities regulation. Too bad the companies can't help themselves from behaving like asshats to make it nec
Wrong. (Score:5, Informative)
Basically, it had the connection setup but kept it idle.
Doing nothing.
And he got a letter saying that he was downloading illegal content while it was...
...doing nothing.
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No, according to the submission, his client logged in to the tracker but did not make any effort to exchange data. BayTSP assumes if you're doing X you're doing Y, and that's normally true, but doesn't have to be. He's trying to make their statistics look unreliable.
You could probably use a client like he describes to do monitoring, network modeling, or test other ac
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example: if someone tried using bittorrent but didn't know anything about firewalls, they could possibly never connect to anyone because they didn't know their machine is firewalled. they live the client running for a day expecting results and they don't transfer a SINGLE byte, in the meantime their client is pinging the tracker. they get pissed at bittorrent and remove it from their computer and return to itunes. a few weeks later they get