EU Wants German Telekom Fiber Open to All 100
High Fibre writes "The European Commission has informed Germany that a new law protecting Deutsche Telekom's fiber optic network is illegal. Deutsche Telekom is in the process of rolling out a new fiber network that will serve the 50 largest German cities by the end of 2007 and convinced the German parliament to pass a law that would keep the competition from being able to lease its lines. The EC says that's a no-go: 'The EC believes that the German law would make it more difficult for competitors to enter the German market. More importantly, it runs contrary to an EC-endorsed recommendation that Deutsche Telekom be forced to open up its network — including the new fiber deployment — to competitors.'"
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I am not entirely sure how EU law works, but do they have any actually authority, or can they just make recommendations to the government of a nation. I wouldn't have thought they have the ability to take any actual action against Deutsche Telekom?
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They have and they do it all the time, Microsoft has been many times among them.
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The EU has very extensive legal authority over economic issues, particularly in regards to market competition. The member states are tied to the union by dozen of treaties and thousands of laws. The EU courts can order fines against individuals, corporations and governments if they violate the laws. Obviously, these rulings have to be enforced by German police, just like the rulings of US federal courts are usually enforced by local or state police. Unlike the US the EU doesn't have troops to send in if the
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The bad car analogies, they do nothing! (Score:5, Insightful)
There, fixed that for ya'.
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Stay in your lane.
Don't exceed this speed limit.
Don't drive while intoxicated.
Don't drive a car that doesn't pass a safety inspection.
Don't drive a car that doesn't pass an emissions inspection.
Don't drive a car without operating your turn signal.
Don't drive a car without two functioning head lights.
Come to a complete stop.
You catch my drift. The government (ie the people) do indeed tell you how you can use your car, and they also
Thank you Captain Obvious (Score:3, Informative)
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I want to make sure that other people have some competence at driving, and I'm willing to be taught how to drive safely.
I do not want you are anybody else driving cars that are dangerous.
There are many reasons to justify governments telling you how to use your car... some of them are actually valid!
-Nivag
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I never know how to feel about things like this (Score:5, Insightful)
On the other hand, you don't really want a bunch of fiber running everywhere, when there's PLENTY already in the ground. Building "duplicate" networks is a waste of resources, and the construction is disruptive.
Honestly, at this point, I think that "the government" should be building the networks with tax money, and letting the various providers lease it for a reasonable price. Bandwidth/communications has really become the backbone of the modern economy in a lot of ways. It should be treated almost like the highway system. The only downside is the bureaucracy that will rise up around it all. But I think that, overall, it would be a better situation.
Re:I never know how to feel about things like this (Score:5, Insightful)
Although that sounds common sense, in actual fact the fibre network will travel almost entirely over public property (under pavements, roads etc), and so we the people (through our government) can put whatever conditions we want on it.
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Again, though, it doesn't seem exactly fair that ONE company has to eat the cost of building the network, which is why I think the "feds" should do it.
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That's exactly what Deutsche Telekom did in Germany: They've gotten the law changed to include an exception for "new technologies" such as the VDSL network they're currently building. What makes convincing the government even more easy is that Germany is still the largest shareholder of Deutsche Telekom AG (the successor of Deutsche Bundespost TEL
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Business can refuse service to anyone they want, excepting reasons of sex, race, sexual preference and veteran status.
Hello? We're not in Kansas anymore! We're in Germany!
Thats socialism not capitalism.
No socialism is when the government owns businesses, capitalism is when they regulate them. This is definitely a case of regulation, though I believe in times past the relevant corporation (Deutsche Telecom) was government owned.
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No COMMUNISM is when the Gov't owns the businesses. Socialism is making everyone "equal" via wealth transfer from those who have the wealth to those who do not.
Sorry, wrong again!
Although I would not want to argue that the dictionary definition is the final word, here's what the OED has to say:
socialism
1. A theory or policy of social organization which aims at or advocates the ownership and control of the means of production, capital, land, property, etc., by the community as a whole, and their administration or distribution in the interests of all.
2. A state of society in which things are held or used in common.
And please don't tell me what Wikipedia says as I'm too busy to correct it right at the moment. :p
Communism in fact (as you should know from your reading of Marx), is a putative stateless society which comes a
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OK, this is my last on this topic. You are, of course, free to use words to mean anything you want them to. You need on conform to accepted definitions if you want to communicate with someone else. If you want to communicate with educated people, it helps to know what the words you are using actually mean (in the more technical sense which educated people tend to prefer over the colloquial).
I wasn't talking about the sociological aspects ("stateless society") but rather from a business angle.
If you w
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Also, the German government would have known all along that this deal was going to run into a lot of EU flak and presumably calculated that it could force it past the relevant regulatory bodies. Both German and France hav
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However, why does the builder of the network have to be the same one sending data through it? Wouldn't it be better if one non-ISP company built it, and then leased to all users at prevailing prices? Then you don't have to worry about it being stacked in favor of one ISP's customers. (Disclaimer: I'm a newb on und
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Obviously.
However you're coming from a situation where there was a national telephone company, probably nationalised, that was privatised with monopoly restrictions, but is still massive. Look at BT in the UK as an example.
The solution has been to try and slice up the company in such a way that you don't create a bunch of smaller monopolies (like splitting Microsoft into Office, Windows, Internet would h
Germany... (Score:1, Offtopic)
It sounds like Germany has tried to regulate instead of solve the situation, and when the regulators are bought out (as with this 'let us build our own exclusive network' deal) the entire mechanism is pointless and the consumers don't benefit.
<rant>
The thing about Germany is that at the moment it's a country that is in dire need of radical economic and regulatory reform but as a leading politician from one of it's neighboring countries observed: "Economic reform is something the Germans seem to have a deep rooted primal fear of." Just take a look at the last elections in Germany, Social Democrats and Christian democrats in a coalition government. Either one on their own I can live with but a coalition is like putting a pack of hyenas in a
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Re:I never know how to feel about things like this (Score:4, Funny)
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We don't want people going and digging stuff up all the time, and we
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I agree with you 100% on this one. I am generally not a fan of
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As long as there is still profit to be had, it will be worth it to the companies to invest in the infrastructure. Having a limited amount of regulation imposed by the government seems like the most cost-effective way (for the government, anyway) to encourage that. Too much regulation, and t
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I agree that it would be nice if the gov't fronted some cash to help make fiber available everywhere, but it gets expensive fast. Until Joe Taxpayer becomes convinced that
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I wouldn't necessarily call it a free ride. They would be leasing the lines, meaning they would be paying for the use.
I can see two issues to this:
(1) DT Owns the lines: I don't see why they'd be so upset, they can charge what they want can't they?
(2) The Government owns the lines, DT just built them for the government. Well, DT should have charged more shouldn't htey? Guess they bit themselves in the ass on that one (if it's the case).
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I think you are right (Score:1)
Seeing it as a community project is a good perspective. Nevertheless, the government will in that case be the one that will have the "real" monopoly, since it can control the cost of the services. In addition, governments are elected by the people, and then we may see things like "Schroeder for Kanzler! - get your new cable connection NOW for only 19.99" in the election campaigns...
However, one must be carefull with the taxpayer's money. They should come from a special "eTax" or something, because the u
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If the line is built with my tax money, then I expect free access to it.
Just like roads that I can use for free (sans tax) with a car of my choice, I would be able to connect my computer right to the main line and use the net for free.
I get the feeling that's not going to work out very well.
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Just like your tax money pays for roads, but not for your car or for gasoline.
for new lines that's also true? (Score:2, Interesting)
No fiber optics in EU ? Are you sure ? (Score:1)
No fiber optics [slashdot.org]?
Are you sure ?
I don't know the German situation in details. I don't know if T-Online has a serious competitor but I am pretty sure that they eventually have one. We had the same situation in France and France Telecom was very powerful. I took one Entrepreneur (Xavier Niels) to create competition. Other operators followed.
German are very smart and I these day I am a bit caution on EU intervention regarding infrastructure. Let's see what's happening.
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T-Online is just the subsidiary of DTAG that provides Internet access, and they do have serious competition. It's T-Com, another subsidiary of DTAG, which ows the network.
You can actually choose between the following options:
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So part of the infrastructure and market demand is already there.
Also, to all the libertarian voices: the German state actually holds the majority in Deutsche Telekom's stocks, so in the end they can tell them to do whatever they want anyway.
Monopoly problems (Score:2)
On the one hand, you are right, if Deutsche Telekom builds a new network, one would assume that it is theirs and that they could do with it as they please, renting it out or keeping it to themselves.
On the other hand, the Telekom is a former state owned monopoly, and the German TelCo market is far from well balanced: It takes a huge investment to build a nationwide fiber-optics network, and it seems only the Telekom has the means to do so.
So do we want to regula
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The network T-Com is currently building is a fibre-to-the-curb (FTTC) network based on VDSL2. This m
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Of course, argument presupposes something that is not true. Companies do pay for the infrastructure and it leads to more bandwidth for less money for the consumers than in countries that don't require telecom infrastructure to be open.
What's sovereignty all about? (Score:2)
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There are countries left which don't want to join? Which ones (apart from Norway and Switzerland)? Turkey is not even on the same continent (ok half of Istanbul is). The way things are going an application by Brazil or Taiwan wouldn't surprise me anymore...
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You can't really just ignore Norway and Switzerland... You also can't call some of the existing members "willing".
Case in point, the French and Dutch votes a year and a half ago on the EU constitution, or the monetary unit currently used in the UK.
The EU seems, to me, like a means of shoring up Europe's weaker economies, while providing a clean regulatory environment for the stronger economies to target
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The EU seems, to me, like a means of shoring up Europe's weaker economies, while providing a clean regulatory environment for the stronger economies to target nearby emerging markets. At the same time, no one seems happy with the arrangement. So you have a lot of countries that pay lip service to EU membership, then fight EU rule every step of the way.
I have to say, that sounds like the perfect government! Weak government is a good thing; a government that someone -- anyone -- is completely happy with, is tyranny. I wish my country could join up too.
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Iceland, Liechtenstein, Grønland (which actually left the EEC as it gained more independence from Denmark).
Then, of course, some micronations: Åland, Andorra, the Channel Isles, the Faroes, the Isle of Man, Monaco, San Marino, Vatican City. Some of them are already partially integrated into the Internal Market.
Turkey wants/ to join (and
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Deutche Telecom is the incumbent national champion in germany. When it was privatized, it inherited the
old telecoms infrastructure in Germany. With this inheritance came an obligation to let competitors
into this infrastructure. The fact that DT *modernizes* this infrastructure should not be an argument
for a new lockout.
In addition, Germany is building a national champion in DT. It essentially helps it grow
What if there is no fiber? (Score:2)
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1. don't build it
2. build it and lock it up
3. build it and charge unreasonably large fees
there's always the choice of building it and charging reasonable fees. as long as the company and the regulating body can agree on a fair fee, they'll be making money off these fees for a long period of time and should be able to more than recoup their initial investment.
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Ah the sticking point that makes 3 unrealistic. "Fair fee" is rarely agreed upon. That's the nature of "get what the market will bear" capitalism where the company wants as much as it can get. The company has to do this to provide the most return to its shareholders. "Most" return, not "fairest" return. Private companies care nought for fair.
And so neither build it,
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Regulation is never the right answer. (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Regulation is never the right answer. (Score:4, Insightful)
Next to that, the law doesn't state that they have to give it away for free, in a 'free business' (or liberal?) market, DT would start charging huge amounts of money for using their network, disproportionate to the actual cost, to keep newcomers out the market. That and DT used to be (and might still be partially) state-owned like in a lot of European countries (Belgium has Belgacom for example)
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In return for the use of such land, they are obligated to open their network to competitors. It's the argeement most telcos make with their governments to get land rights, as WELL as prevent dozens of networks all wasting space
In the UK BT is similarly obligated (Score:2, Informative)
http://www.out-law.com/page-3519 [out-law.com]
I'm not sure how similarly this situation mimics that in the article, asides from with BT the EU wasn't involved in the decision.
watch out.. my libertarian is acting up today... (Score:3, Interesting)
If you say "develop and deploy this state of the art network which will increase the countries infrastructure and help along network access in the country, but we're going to make you let your competitors use it too" then I would say that's a good incentive to respond with "well then the government should build and maintain it".
Missing the larger issue (Score:5, Informative)
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What would happen if Deutsche Telekom said (Score:2)
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Nothing.
They can make profit on the lines, they just want to kill of the competition in order to make even more profits and gain a grip on the whole market. I just wonder how the German goverment actally approved of this lunacy, so they have to be attacked by the EU.
If i was the german telecom? (Score:1)
The CRTC In Canada..... (Score:2)
http://www.crtc.gc.ca/archive/eng/Decisions/1999/
I'm pretty sure they forced Bell Canada to do the same thing as well.
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The difference being, Bell Canada actually did open the plant. And used that as justification for shoving PPPoE down everyone's throat. (And then set their network to drop ICMP MUST FRAGMENT packets.)
I have never seen a cable internet reseller in a Roger's area, but there's lots of DSL resellers in Bell's area.
And it's not like Bell's wires are free to the DSL resellers, the CRTC directive just requires that everyone be able to lease space and bandwidth in the appropriate places. Once the line is go
always separate (Score:1)
So I'm very much a fan of forcing these carrier type networks to separate their business into 2 parts.
Ideally, they would even be 2 separate companies.
1. the network itself
2. services they provi
The competitors have to PAY for thier use (Score:2)
Lease (Score:1)
Bad for der Telekom, good for der Kustomer? (Score:1)
the T-Systems operated Autobahn monitoring and automated Toll-Collection system
so I'm sure they'll find a way around this too. One thing you can be certain off
is that the additional capacity will not benefit the national internet infrastructure
per but will then be rented out for example to digital view on demand pay tv services
Telekom owns shares in.
So why they would like to build this network? (Score:1)
I mean, is their network. Why should they share it? They build it!.
But anyway, it they want to rent it then they could do it, but they shouldn't be obligated to share their network, then there's no incentive to build a fiber network, I wouldn't do it... If you think about it is stupid
Ok, it stops monopoly, and stops too new develops and new networks...
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Inherited monopoly (Score:1)
Let's be clear, Deutsche Telekom has inherited a massive market share, as the former state telecom.
They would never have achieved this in a competitive market. They have vast numbers of lazy, bad-attitude employees and anyone living in Germany knows they cannot deliver the simplest things in a reasonable timeframe.
Their business arm is worse still -- winning contract after contract by playing on their control of the infrastructure
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