Yahoo! Asks That Chinese Rights Suit Be Dismissed 248
Eviliza writes that Yahoo! is asking that the suit filed against it over the infringement of a Chinese journalist's civil rights be dismissed in US courts this week. The company has stated that it had no choice but to give up the journalist's information, as it's Chinese subsidiary is subject to Chinese laws. "'Defendants cannot be expected, let alone ordered to violate another nation's laws,' the company said in its filing. But Morton Sklar of the World Organization for Human Rights said the company had failed to meet its ethical responsibilities. 'Even if it was lawful in China, that does not take away from Yahoo's obligation to follow not just Chinese law, but US law and international legal standards as well, when they do business abroad,' he said."
Yahoo! is correct (Score:2, Informative)
I'm not thrilled that Yahoo! did what they did. Primarily because I don't like putting exclamation points in the middle of my sentences, but I believe they are correct according to the law.
Re:Yahoo! is correct (Score:5, Funny)
Re: (Score:2, Interesting)
There has to be some limit to what an international company can do in violation of human rights. Would supplying genocide chemicals be too far even if it is not in violation of a nation's laws (obviously)? What is the limit? Do international agreements mean nothing?
Re: (Score:2, Informative)
Re: (Score:2)
Ignore?
Enforce?
Obey?
Invalidate?
Disagree With?
Agree With?
(All of the above I would say, selectively.)
Re: (Score:2, Insightful)
There is no such thing as "genocide chemicals"; chemicals that have been used for genocide have many legitimate uses. So, the real question you have to ask is: can you hold a company responsible for doing business with a regime engages in genocide. And I think that has a clear answer: you can if, and only if, the government where the company is operating has restricted business with that regime.
Do i
Re: (Score:2)
Isn't this just highlighting the fact that we should not be doing business with our enemies? Isn't letting them hide behind the laws of an oppressive nation creating a global economy at the expense of freedoms the western world fought long and hard for?
China is
Re:Yahoo! is correct (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Yahoo! is correct (Score:4, Insightful)
Exactly. I see this variety of doublethink at farmers' markets up here. Many people in this moneyed college town, who will fulminate endlessly about the need for agriculture companies to stop polluting and start paying their workers a living wage, are somehow offended that a local organic farmer is charging $4/lb for tomatoes. "But I can get tomatoes at the store for less than half that!"
Lots of folks preach a good sermon, but aren't willing to make the sacrifices to put their words into action.
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Yahoo! is correct (Score:5, Insightful)
Re: (Score:2, Insightful)
Re: (Score:2)
Not defending anybody, just pointing out that it's unrealistic to expect the rulers over here to do anything meaningful about the problems in China. I certainly don't endorse the immorality of either side.
Soap, ballot
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
Re: (Score:2)
I hope you didn't get the impression that I disagree.
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
You know what's really scary? The amount of Chinese living in China and abroad that supported and still support this action. And I'm not talking about the Chinese equivalent of a redneck - I'm talking about smart, educated people who just happen to think that western-style democracy will destroy China.
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
There is absolutely nothing preventing us from solving both problems, because they are totally independent of one another.
Likely the solutions are the same though, the people in America need to rise up and take back their government. And no I am not one of those people with an overly idealized view of America that has no historical basis. I realize that profit and business is an integral part to American
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
The only company that is selling anything in Barbie boxes is Mattel. Mattel pays Chinese factories to make them. It's Mattel's responsibility to set quality standards. China doesn't send products to the US and drop them by parachute. They're ordered, imported and sold by American compan
Re: (Score:2)
People in the western world don't go "Oh, made in China... GOODIE!" It's the companies and the people in charge of them that see China as a cheap place to maximize their profits that wind up causing these problems.
Re: (Score:2)
They do indeed, if you buy locally in an area with a high cost of living. The agribusiness model is predicated on quite a few things (monocropping, for example) that don't make sense on a local level (where people have a vested interest in the quality of t
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
It is in the case I mentioned. As I said in my post, the consumers I'm discussing are informed enough about these issues to fulminate about them (on their blogs, in their coffeeshops, and among their friends) but are not translating this information into action (by not bitching at the farmers, who are providing what these same shoppers would tell you is necessary
Re:Yahoo! is correct (Score:4, Insightful)
Really? Last I checked, it was still illegal for Americans to violate human rights, even while overseas. Also, hasn't the "compelled to by the government" defense been pretty thoroughly rejected [wikipedia.org] already?
Of course, this may have changed during the last seven years, just like the government's understanding of habeas corpus and the Fourth Amendment, so perhaps you're right.
Re: (Score:2)
All perfectly legal, and completely corrupt and immoral.
Re: (Score:2)
My bad. I keep forgetting who writes the law [wikipedia.org] in this country.
Re: (Score:2)
If you set the legal precendent that you can sue in one country about something you were forced to do according to the laws of another country, chaos would ensue.
I disagree - what would actually happen is there would be a larger legal separation between similar corporate entities doing business in multiple markets. In other words, Yahoo! China would offer similar services to Yahoo! US, but they would not be the same. So if Yahoo! China was ordered to give up user information in China, it would comply under Chinese law. However, if that user information was on, say, a Yahoo! US controlled system, Yahoo! China would not be able to comply, since it didn't have the
Re: (Score:2, Insightful)
Feel Bad For Yahoo! No Win Situation? (Score:3, Interesting)
So they play ball, and they get sued in the U.S.
Makes me think a bit of the situation in Cuba. Lots of U.S. firms would like to do business there, have it opened up to trade, see relations normalized. I mean we've normalized relations with Vietnam even though POW/MIA groups feel the country still hasn't been as forthcoming as it could be on the subject of missing servicemen from the war. But POW/MIA groups can't swing Florida in a presidential election, so every president has given in to a small special interest group, and kept a hard line on Cuba.
So, while American companies are denied access to Cuba as a market, a source for materials, and a source for goods, those benefits go to companies in countries where a small block of Cuban immigrants don't hold the disproportionate political sway they do here.
The same can be said about China. If we let human rights activists use lawsuits to penalize companies for following Chinese rules while doing business in China, it just opens the door for companies from countries where human rights aren't as important and suing isn't as easy.
Re:Feel Bad For Yahoo! No Win Situation? (Score:5, Interesting)
When I was in Cuba a few years ago, there were plenty of American corporate offices, all in one heavily guarded (by Cuban military/police) compound in one of the best locations in Havana, right in the center of the city. There were probably other locations, too, and certainly enough business operations to support their offices.
The Cuban "embargo" is nearly entirely a fraud, except the part that keeps individual Cubans cut off from the rest of the world, and (most) individual Americans cut off from Cuba. It's proven to do nothing to force political change there, and to promote political corruption here in the US (and in Cuba, and elsewhere in cooperation). It's one of the greatest political crimes in American history. And it's going on right now, and will continue tomorrow. Along with the propaganda that it is really an embargo.
Re:Feel Bad For Yahoo! No Win Situation? (Score:5, Insightful)
So do I, until I remember that they're in China through choice.
All of these western companies set up shop in China and then say "well, we have to abide by local laws" when somebody complains about them colluding with the Chinese authorities. There's an easy solution: don't set up shop in China. You won't win anyway.
If all of the western corporations steered well clear of China (and other questionable regimes), and indeed Chinese companies, it would send a far stronger message than anything any human rights organisation would do, and shed an extremely favourable light upon the western corporations. Call it a voluntary trade sanction if you will.
As it stands, human rights laws are flouted the world over because corporations and governments get away with it. If everybody stopped doing business with the companies and regimes responsible, the world would be a slightly nicer place.
Nothing says "fuck you and your oppressive dictatorial policies" than the rest of the world refusing to take part in your GDP growth exercise: China's capital reserves wouldn't last forever, after all.
Re: (Score:2)
Yes, but that choice is necessitated by the size and potential power of that market and the economic disadvantage of ignoring it due to moral concerns. It's like saying that a guy with a second job at Hostess should have quit as soon as he realized that Twinkies were contributing to the childhood obesity epidemic here in America.
Can you guarantee that if he quits the Hostess job, he'll find something better or equal before the loss of i
Re: (Score:2)
Rock and a Hard Place (Score:2, Interesting)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Just because somebody offers to pay you for something doesn't mean you have to do it.
To say that US law cannot control what Yahoo does in China is silly. If this were considered a matter of national security (a US subsidiary selling weapons information to China) I have no doubt the US govt would find a way to step in.
Re: (Score:2)
I think not. (Score:3, Informative)
I think not.
Beijing State Security Bureau
Notice of Evidence Collection
[2004] BJ State Sec. Ev. Coll. No. 02
Beijing Representative Office, Yahoo! (HK) Holdings Ltd.:
According to investigation, your office is in possession of the following items relating to a case of suspecting illegal provision of state secrets to foreign entities that is currently under investigation by our bureau. In accordance with Article 45 of the Criminal Procedure Law of the PRC, [these items] may be collected.
The items for collection are:
Email account registration information for huoyan1989@yahoo.com.cn, all login times, corresponding IP addresses, and relevant email content from February 22, 2004 to present.
Beijing State Security Bureau (seal)
April 22, 2004
see:
http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20070730-chi
http://www.duihua.org/press/news/070725_ShiTao.pd
And even if it is local law, that does not make it the right thing to do. Even then they should of been more upfront to congress when asked about it. Shi Tao will be in jail until 2014 and thats no laughing matter.
Re: (Score:2)
Since I know that terror suspects will probably get sent to Gitmo, I can safely simply ignore any of these pesky National Security Letters I get since I know they violate human rights, because they don't get approved by a judge, and may well result in illegal incarceration right?
Re: (Score:2)
You can't ignore them, but you can sue the government for attempting to illegally force you to break your Terms of Service.
Of course, given the current political climate, you'll probably lose.
Soap, ballot, jury, ammo.
Re: (Score:2)
International Legal Standards? (Score:2)
Either we allow a US business to operate in China -- and follow their laws -- or we don't. If it's too damaging to human rights to allow a search business to operate in China, we can forbid it.
Re: (Score:2)
What are international legal standards? And are they standard between the US and China?
Yeah, while I'm very much against censorship, I'm not sure exactly how these activists expect a US court to apply nebulous 'international legal standards' to this situation. There are a few problems with that: 1) apparently since China doesn't accede to it, these standards aren't exactly standard. 2) what US law was broken - in US jurisdiction - exactly? 3) When did international opinion become codified in US law?
Re: (Score:2)
If so, shouldn't a US corporation be held to the same standard?
Re: (Score:2)
Doesn't a US citizen have to follow US laws while abroad?
Generally not, I think - certainly the US wouldn't have jurisdiction for most such issues. They couldn't bust you for smoking weed in Amsterdam, etc. Even then, I can't a link to the case which specifies exactly what law is being allegedly broken, other than some ambiguous 'international standard' stuff. This seems like it boils down to "we don't like you, and we want attention, so we're suing you".
If so, shouldn't a US corporation be held to t
Can someone please tell me (Score:2, Insightful)
How would Americans feel if some Chinese company doing buisness in the US claimed chinese law should be upheld in the US?
Re:Can someone please tell me - Sure we can (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Different situations (Score:3, Insightful)
Re: (Score:2)
Those examples are cases where one goes to another country and does something that is not expressly prohibited by local laws. In Yahoo's case, they simply were avoiding breaking the foreign law. Different situations.
;)
Even so, I would say it is still wrong to prosecute someone for breaking a US law while abroad. Just because Canada does it doesn't make it right.
TOTALLY different situations, I was just jumping in the GP's list.
BUT, it's not for breaking a Canadian law abroad, it's a special "think of the children" law, which is an exception. AFAIK, since IANAL and all that jazz.
Also, I'm pretty sure the child exploitation is illegal abroad in most cases, just not prosecuted. So they closed the loophole by making a local law that make it a crime to break these kinds of laws in other country. I think it's an interesting approach to international legal issues.
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
If they don't like being in that position, they don't have to do business in both countries.
Re:Can someone please tell me (Score:5, Insightful)
I don't see the relevance. Perhaps you meant, "How would Chinese feel if some Chinese company doing business in the U.S. claimed that Chinese law should not be upheld in the U.S.?"
Since the PRC government is more than willing to prosecute Chinese nationals for violations of Chinese law in parts of the world where the PRC does not have jurisdiction, this is still a bad comparison to make, especially since the U.S. will do the same thing in certain instances. [wikipedia.org]
The question is: if the U.S. government is willing to prosecute some violations of U.S. law overseas, why not others?
And the answer is simple: Yahoo (and fuck you, marketdroids, I'm not using your infantile punctuation) has a better lobbyist presence than child molesters.
Re: (Score:2)
I don't see the relevance. Perhaps you meant, "How would Chinese feel if some Chinese company doing business in the U.S. claimed that Chinese law should not be upheld in the U.S.?"
Since the PRC government is more than willing to prosecute Chinese nationals for violations of Chinese law in parts of the world where the PRC does not have jurisdiction, this is still a bad comparison to make, especially since the U.S. will do the same thing in certain instances. [wikipedia.org]
The question is: if the U.S. government is willing to prosecute some violations of U.S. law overseas, why not others?
And the answer is simple: Yahoo (and fuck you, marketdroids, I'm not using your infantile punctuation) has a better lobbyist presence than child molesters.
Actually there is a basic difference. Consider Country A to be the country in which the acts are being committed, and Country B to be the country who wants to charge it's nationals for breaking its laws in Country A.
With the situation of child molesters we are dealing with an act that if it isn't illegal in Country A, is at least not something you are legally required to do. Thus while the laws of Country B add additional restrictions to the laws of Country A for citizens of B who are in A, they do not act
Re: (Score:2)
It would be "trumping" them if there were criminal charges to be filed for breaking Country B's laws in Country A. Yahoo is being held civilly, not criminally, liable. If a company chartered in Country B vio
Re: (Score:2)
No, I am claiming that American businesses shouldn't do business in countries where the law of said countries will lead them to violate American human rights laws, and that they can be held civilly liable in this country for such actions. If they don't like that situation, they can always stop doing business in that country.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Can someone please tell me Why most Americans think that US law trumps other countries laws even inside those countries?
I don't know whether you are intentionally misrepresenting the issue or you just don't understand the topic at hand, so I'll explain.
The citizens of the USA collectively allowed Yahoo to exist. If they so chose, they can destroy it (an accept the economic consequences). The citizens have not yet decided whether their companies should be allowed to perform reprehensible acts overseas.
Personally, I think companies which do things like selling human-sized ovens to Nazis should have their corporate charters di
Yup (Score:2)
The universal defense of the repugnant.
Only illegal to follow illegal orders ... (Score:2)
The universal defense of the repugnant.
And a popular quote of the ill informed.
It is *only* illegal to follow illegal orders, legal orders must be followed whether you believe them just or not. If China had provided something along the lines of a search warrant then compliances was most likely legal according to Chinese, US and international law. Furthermore, how would Yahoo know the warrant involves political activity rather than a "real crime"? You are being nai
Re: (Score:2)
And yet, despite all of that, those who took part in the murder of Jews were classified as criminals by an international tribunal and were brought to justice.
Now you can down Godwin any time you like, but the fact is that there is a precedent to not accepting "following orders" as a defense, even when the perpetrators w
Re: (Score:2)
The Hague convention (Regulations respecting the laws and customs of war on land) outlaws the killing of civilians. As I mentioned in another response, some so
Re: (Score:2)
No, they were hanged because the orders were illegal. Additionally, some German soldiers who found themselves at the camps and refused to follow orders were threatened with court martial but it was a bluff. They were quietly transfered. A court martial would have required that the order being violated be specified. The Nazis were very careful not to have such orders written down. Especi
Re: (Score:2)
Execution of POWs were illegal under the Geneva and Hague conventions.
Unrestricted submarine warfare, yeah that's a tricky one since Nimitz testified for the defense at Donitz's trial that the US did so from day one against Japan.
Because they were forced? (Score:2)
Th
Re:Because they were forced? (Score:5, Insightful)
The *right* choice would have been to not get into that situation in the first place. When it comes to doing business in China, the only ethical move is not to play. But very few businesses are that ethical...or have any ethics at all, where the potential for profit exists.
OR.... (Score:2)
Well, China is turning out to not be the big economic machine people think it is. Sure, thre are a lot of people, but almost all of them have no money. Couple that with manufactures not need to comply with US laws, but the goods they sell here have to meet certian standards, and then you get recalls.
I wonder how much money Mattel has saved with Chinese manufacturing?
Is Yahoo! correct? (Score:2)
But let's just push the logical envelope and say, for the sake of argument that said foreign country mandates by law the death penalty for certain crimes that wouldn't be a crime anywhere else in the world... say, perhaps, speaking out against the government or refusal to wear a bhurka (however that's spelled
Re:Is; Yahoo!, correct.? (Score:2)
I believe it needs to be spelled out in no uncertain terms either by law or legal precedent that US companies or companies that wish to operate in the US should not be allowed to operate in the US if they are found guilty of being complicit or cooperative in the execution of laws or other legal activities in other nations that are in violation of generally accepted standards of human rights.
The government would have to act that way first before it can tell its corporate citizens to do the same.
And if all else fails, the corps will simply move to another, more profitable country [bbc.co.uk].
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Ignoring your perverse definition of "getting along," I would suggest that recent events have shown that our military isn't exactly capable of "smacking the holywhatthefuck" out of very much these days, despite the ridiculous amount of money we throw at defense contractors.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Ah yes...I forgot that those who advocate a "smack the fuck out of everybody" policy consider nuclear options to be on the table as well. Although what good those options would be against international terrorism is beyond everybody outside PNAC.
Re: (Score:2)
International Business (Score:2)
Then once they give up and go home, tax their imports as additional punishment for even trying.
Yahoo Doesn't Have A Choice (Score:3, Insightful)
Imagine if the American subsidiary of a Swiss bank ignored a subpoena from the FBI for information about one of its clients, who was thought to have links with Al Qaeda. I would imagine the bank would get shut down by law enforcement. This is the same thing; America should not be able to force other countries to submit to its laws simply because it is a big country with lots of money.
Re:Yahoo Doesn't Have A Choice (Score:4, Insightful)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Legal vs. Moral (Score:2)
If the current corporate moral climate stipulates that doing business with the tyrant is the overriding concern, then it is time to write some new laws. Repeal their "personhood". Make corporate executives personally liable for their decisions. And perhaps we can reintroduce an orignal limitation of corporate existence: expiration dates of
IANAL... (Score:5, Informative)
I think this is a very good thing. The ATCA simply requires corporations with US operations to follow very basic standards of human decency. If you want to assist a foreign government with genocide or running prison labor camps for dissidents don't expect to do it from U.S. soil. Corporations hate this of course, there's good money in human rights violations. Ethical and moral arguments clearly did not work for Yahoo and Google so maybe a lawsuit will remind them that there are consequences for being an accomplice.
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
Unless you were IBM [wikipedia.org], but that was a while ago. They're on our side now.
It's not Yahoo!'s job to say no (Score:2)
Yahoo! is just an individual company. It's not US State Department or any authorities that actually have that kind of duty.
Sure, some closed-mind conservatives say "you always have a choice". Not really. Global economy is here to stay and you'd be wipded out if you refuse to enter the world's biggest market because of ideology. Fortunately, even the US government knows refusing to talk beca
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
So the only difference is that we think the Chinese government is "evil". However, it then becomes a political question, not a legal question. Officially, US has not put China on the "evil country list", so even on that front it's not a problem.
So I really don't see how Yahoo! coul
sure... (Score:2)
Nope. Wouldn't want to do that. Herding Jews into gas chambers? Nuh uh - not gonna do anything to stop that. Starving minority populations? Nope. Couldn't possibly be involved with anything that would get in the way of that. No no no - we don't want to grow a conscience - that's bad for business!
RS
Can a laywer explain this to me? (Score:2)
I do not understand how a company incorporated in Hong Kong (Yahoo! Holdings HK, Ltd.), which is part of the PRC, can be sued IN THE US for conforming with legal requirements in China for doing business in China.
To me this would be similar to France suing eBay (US) for selling Nazi items in the US to US customers. The French government have the right to say that such things cannot be sold in France and cannot be sold to Frenc
Rest assured, US government will defend Yahoo! (Score:2)
Re:There is always a choice (Score:5, Insightful)
Re: (Score:2, Funny)
I see you're wearing a new hat today, Herr Godwin.
Godwin? (Score:2)
It is a good thing General Electric weren't doing business in Nazi Germany: "We had no choice: people needed their lampshades."
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
I think that you mean:
They had an opportunity to make money in China at the expense of ruining this guy's life because he believed in freedom.
I think that the issue is that companies like Yahoo and Google can earn a lot of money by allowing people in China to use their online services. Hopefully (and I think that at least some of the Google people have espoused this idea) providing such services to the
blindingly obvious (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Some's got mod points they don't deserve.
Troll -- A Troll is similar to Flamebait, but slightly more refined. This is a prank comment intended to provoke indignant (or just confused) responses. A Troll might mix up vital facts or otherwise distort reality, to make other readers react with helpful "corrections." Trolling is the online equivalent of intentionally dialing wrong numbers just to waste other people's time.
Re: (Score:2)
At least the Register still ridicules them for the abuse of punctuation they force them to commit.
Re: (Score:2)
And I happen to think it is cute for the Register to do that. It's news AND it's entertainment. I'd rather read a Register story with the same facts in it as from almost any other news source. Get the stick out of your ass.
Re: (Score:2)
Please, world....only try to solve one problem at a time. Kthxbai.
Re: (Score:2)