Intel Considering Portable Data Centers 120
miller60 writes "Intel has become the latest major tech company to express interest in using portable data centers to transform IT infrastructure. Intel says an approach using a "data center in a box" could be 30 to 50 percent cheaper than the current cost of building a data center. "The difference is so great that with this solution, brick-and-mortar data centers may become a thing of the past," an Intel exec writes. Sun and Rackable have introduced portable data centers, while Google has a patent for one and Microsoft has explored the concept. But for all the enthusiasm for data centers in shipping containers, there are few real-world deployments, which raises the question: are portable data centers just fun to speculate about, or can they be a practical solution for the current data center expansion challenges?"
How long before scammers discover these? (Score:5, Funny)
It has to be more expensive (Score:3, Insightful)
AC for Computer Room (Score:5, Informative)
Have you ever signed the bill for having AC installed for your computer room in an existing building? While that is just 1 expense of many, it makes me think rule #1 is not accurate.
This is a good idea that I've seen used in certain situations. There are downsides of course but for a company on a budget or in flux w.r.t. facilities this can be a good solution.
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HTH HAND.
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I think I picked it up from my math or physics profs, someone always did it that (w.r.t.) and I guess they passed it along to me.
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That's not really an argument for portability. That's an argument for picking a better place to put your data center. If "outside in a box" is a cheaper answer that still doesn't really have anything to do with it being portable. It's a given that if you put a data center in the middle of your climate controlled building that
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Yes, I have. It can be significant. As is the Generator and battery backup.
Did you know that the current portable data centers have neither of these.....just places to hook them up to externally? So don't be so sure about rule #1 being wrong.
By your logic, (Score:1, Troll)
Rule one is actually:
"When it comes to stating rules, Ignore IIZENII"
Re:It has to be more expensive (Score:4, Informative)
There are another applications for keeping everything on a truck:
Valerie Walters Muscle Truck [valeriewaters.com] - a fitness centre that comes to you.
Office trailers [google.com]
Mobile kitchen trailers [aluminumtrailer.com]
Hospital trailers [hankstruckpictures.com]
Mobile retail and dwelling units [lot-ek.com] (Or shops and homes in containers).
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Trailers (Score:1)
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Rolling Stones Mobile Studio [wikipedia.org]
Re:It has to be more expensive (Score:5, Interesting)
The advantage is more on the installation and infrastructure end. Think of it more as "mobile homes" versus "traditional houses." With a regular house, you have to get the plumber, electrician, HVAC guy, carpenters, etc. to your site. For a mobile home or trailer, you keep all those people in one place, and they build houses over and over and over, on an assembly line. And as a result, "manufactured homes" are a lot cheaper than regular ones.
I think that's the model that you want to apply to datacenters: get rid of all the on-site installation and configuration, all the raised flooring and cabling; just have a team of people in a factory somewhere, installing and wiring all the servers into the containers, over and over. Then you just haul the container to the customer's site and plug it in. (In fact, since it's in a shipping container already, there's no reason why you do this in a place where labor is expensive; you might as well assemble them in some third-world country somewhere; it would almost assuredly be worth the small cost for sea freight -- most of a container's transportation costs are in the last few hundred miles anyway.)
The problem is mainly a chicken-and-egg one; in order to make "datacenters in a box" cheaper than traditional ones, you need to get an economy of scale going. You need to have an assembly line churning them out. If you don't have that, you're just taking the expense of a traditional data center and then adding a bunch of containerization and transportation costs to it.
It might take a very long time to catch on, because there's such an investment in traditional datacenters right now, but if I worked doing datacenter server installations, it's probably something I'd be a little concerned about. Unlike with 'manufactured homes' and regular houses, there isn't much social stigma over having your web site served from a trailer.
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You do realize that in real data centers, the operations center where people sit is not in the same room as the equipment. No....looks like you don't realize that.
And cooling has to be managed very carefully, along with power consumption: you can't simply put in another fan to route the cool air where you want, and you don't have floor space to disassemble equipment on
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Hauling a machine all the way back to the "operations center" to do the work is often awkward to say the least, so you do the maintenance on the f
Re:It has to be more expensive (Score:4, Insightful)
With containerized units being used as commodity infrastructure (which is increasingly easy to do with things like VMWare), this all goes away. No, it won't cover every possibility. You're still going to need somewhere to put those machines with weird cards, be they satellite connectivity, PSTN, etc. But the pure processing power portions of the DC can be kept "clean" and to spec with a few simple rules: the machines are what they are. If they break, an identical unit will be swapped back in.
Yes, it takes a different approach to server utilization, but it's one that becoming increasingly common in both large and small traditional data centers.
I'm tired of spaghetti. I'm tired of some idiot plugging both inputs of PDUs into two whips on the same generator. I'm tired of morons putting server labels over the only cooling vents on the front/back of the machine (if they even bother to label them). I'm tired of waiting for some kid at the colo facility to find a crash cart to tell me what some customer's server that has gone unreachable says on the console. I'm tired of idiots not racking machines with rails, and simply stacking a few on top of each other.
And let's face it - the guy putting his hands ont he equipment in a noisy DC is usually not the best trained or most experienced. And that's not going to change any time soon. It's simple economics.
These portable DCs are my OCD dream.
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I am also sick of spaghetti. The avoidance of spaghetti, alone, is a reason to pick consistent hardware manufacturers and spend the extra $500/server to get good Dell or HP systems instead of pizza boxes, and be able to
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People, and corporations, do different things with computers. I use a very carefully selected desktop. OTOH, I regard a laptop as an inherently unergonomic, flimsy, slow, POS. It's only advan
Trailer Homes vs Regular Homes (Score:2)
Here are the issues I could see with a data center
1) Heating and cooling are more extreme than in a building.
2) Space since containers are fixed sizes and since this requires extreme management of temp
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They don't have to be left outside.
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Here is a rule, not just for IT, but for anything to do with production:
If you can produce a complete standalone product from factory, and just ship it, with minimal need for end-user setup, it's always cheaper in the long run.
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If you remove the "heating issues, the battery and the space limitations" from laptops, don't you then have a desktop/"normal PC"?
Re GP: Isn't the benefit to portable data centers, like many cheap laptops, that you can deploy them where you want them, quickly, and then, due to their inexpensive (and cheap/low value) nature, junk them in a year or two? It's not like this is a long term deployment solution where they are "just as good as" a normal Data Center, right? Think satellite laptop instead of deskt
Why it probably won't work (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Why it probably won't work (Score:5, Interesting)
consider minor faults too. do you replace the whole rack because a network cable went bad? i don't think so, and i don't want to be the one crawling around that shipping container stringing cat5
Re:Why it probably won't work (Score:4, Interesting)
So, when do you think a Redundant Array of Inexpensive Datacenters will become a reality? Psst. It'll be sooner than you think.
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The fact is, even small clusters run at 50%-80% capacity, and if a whole datacenter is running at 80% capacity, they'll have to expand pretty soon. With these datacenter-in-a-box, Snap, and its done.
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Re:Why it probably won't work (Score:5, Informative)
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You could pretend you are in the ISS.
Also, would you want to be the captain of a ship carrying several hundred of those? If that ship sinks, then you're in deep trouble. Pun intended. Having hundreds of m
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Re:Why it probably won't work (Score:5, Interesting)
Why? If you're something like Google, I bet you could just RMA the containers with faulty stuff back and get new/refurbished ones already configured to your specs - all you need is net boot them for automated install. AFAIK Google don't fix servers once they fail or even take them out of the rack, they just have someone go about once in a while to take em out (like "garbage collecting" instead of "malloc/free").
So for the big guys it'll be a bit like buying a prebuilt PC, only it's the size of a container.
Re:Why it probably won't work (Score:5, Interesting)
We think of rack space as being precious because of the way traditional datacenters are built and designed; I'm not sure that would still be true if you had a warehouse or parking lot full of crates (especially if they're stacked 3 or 4 high) instead. If you never unseal the box, rack space isn't a concern. Heck, if you have a football field of stacked containers, you might not even want to mess around with getting a dead one out of a stack if it died completely. Just leave it there until you have some major maintenance scheduled and it's convenient to remove it.
This is getting into business models rather than the technology itself, but I could imagine a company selling or leasing boxes with a certain number of actual processing nodes and a number of hot spares, and a contract to replace the container if more than x number of nodes failed during the box's service life (5 years or so). Companies could buy them, plug them in, and basically forget about them, like the old stories about IBM mainframes. If enough units in the box failed so that it was close to running out of hot spares, then it could phone home for a replacement. As long as enough hot spares were provided so that you didn't need to do this often, it might be fairly economical.
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You need to be able to access all the equipment, not to mention getting wiring and all set up.
Why? I'd think that the wiring and everything would be pre-built into the container itself with standardized fasteners, so that replacing machines inside the crate would as simple as pulling out the old box/blade and dropping in a new one. In fact, because of the standardized layout, I'd think that replacing equipment would be considerably easier. Think Lego bricks vs. jigsaw puzzles. Which are easier to put together?
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At $100/barrel, a supertanker with 2 million barrels of oil, is probably worth a lot more then a bunch of computers. Especially if you wreck the thing and it costs you another $100m to clean up.
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Why it probably will work (Score:3, Insightful)
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Thats it, plus you get the whole thing built and assembled in the factory at factory labor rates rather than on site at consultancy rates.
If you have a scheme that requires a large deployment of like equipment it could well be attractive. The key would be to build in enough redundancy into the basic box that the hardware never needs to be touched
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The idea of data center plus power plus cooling in a package is definitely attractive for many applications. Rig the thing in Mountain view, send it off to Niagra Falls or some other place with real cheap power to operate it.
Rig it in Mountain View? Try Hong Kong. Or maybe Wuhan (where Foxconn has its megafactories). The cost to ship a container from California to New York is a substantial fraction of what it costs to ship it from China to NY; most of the cost is in the "last 500 miles" -- the leg of the trip by truck from the nearest big intermodal facility. Plus, most of the servers, cabling, and other stuff going into the container is made in the Far East anyway, so it would make sense to assemble the thing there, rather th
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If a customer lost a switch location due to fire, earthquake, or whatever, they could deploy this unit anywhere in north america within drive time plus 3-5 days for configuration.
The customer would be scrambling to get leased lines and microwave re-routed to the t
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The need? (Score:1)
The Trucker... (Score:2)
That said, I wonder if the 'portable' or 'modular' aspect of it is really useful/cost saving. "Because it's a small, contained environment, cooling costs are far less than for traditional data centers", but why is it the case that a on-site constructed datacenter *must* be larger? I look at the pictures and it seems more like the 8' wi
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Data center processing capabilities have increased dramatically over the years, but generally the problem I have seen in most datacenters these days is simply that they are not designed for the heat and power load per square foot that blades and high-density systems require
LAN Party ! (Score:2)
People would be paying $100 for juice, but not because they're thirsty, rather because their laptop battery is almost dead.
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What you are describing is cool, but more like a LUG meet on steroids :)
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Yawn (Score:1, Informative)
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RTFS!!!!
Connectivity? (Score:2)
THis stuff takes time to set up....
How cost effective would it be to have a 'portable' DC when you'd have to pay for at least 1 additional set of network and power connections?
Might actually be more efficient to just have 2 seperate DC's. Like a primary/COB kind of setup....
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(1) Microwave link or mobile repeater. Costly and needs preplanning, but no external cables. (2) "Portable" can mean "nice quiet diesel or LPG powered generator in the back". Theoretically you could have it up and running while it's being delivered, without waiting for it to reach its destination. I think the target word is "hurry", not "cheap". Fast setup, as in
My data in a box (Score:4, Funny)
Steps:
1. Get a box.
2. Put your junk in the box.
3. Make her access the box.
and watch the love, baby...
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You're all missing the point (Score:5, Funny)
You see, by closing the door, the actual data contained within' is either there or not there.
What they've done is run a network cable to that same box to check this, thereby solving one of the most fundamental questions of the universe!
Like i said, absolute genious!
Re:You're all missing the point (Score:5, Funny)
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Kinda offtopic, but kinda related to the above... what's the best thing to use to get an overspray of Co--Erm--"High sugar vegetable-extract based soft drink" off of a flat screen???
Note to self... be sure to swallow the caffeine source BEFORE reading the next comment in future!
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Whatever the answer, it's easier than getting it out of the keyboard.
Play games with taxes and states, too (Score:5, Insightful)
Coal mines? Hard to do it.
Hospitals? Difficult.
Big factories? Tough.
Data centers? If built into containers or container-friendly, you can start packing now
(On the other hand, it also means that data-centric companies can angle for that famous and annoying "corporate welfare" by flirting with various states and municipalities seeking better goodies like tax abatements, "free" infrastructure additions, etc.)
timothy
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In the case of Sun's Black Box project it's literally a data center in a standard shipping container. You can do almost anything with that.
Here's one scenario.
Imagine a web hosting company start-up. Their goal is grow as large as a big server provider like The Planet but they don't have several million to invest and even if they did, they won'
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Portable is a bad word here (Score:2)
I couldn't imagine any hosting provider touting the fact that they have portable data centers built out of shipping containers.
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Simple warehouse space with cabling and backup power would do, and a hardened data center would be especially easy to build. Military containerization by vendors like Sea Box means that there are many different styles of container to choose from.
Upgrades could be easy too. Just truck in new modules and install. Container handling equipment by companies like Tandemloc (good online catalog w. drawings) allows precise p
I saw a mock up of the SUN model... (Score:1)
Military (Score:4, Interesting)
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Perhaps an indicator of what is coming? (Score:2)
Like Prefab Houses (Score:4, Interesting)
Instead of the house builders building each house as a completely custom job, in an unfamiliar site, in all kinds of weather, with only the tools and materials they bring to some residential area, they've got full control at the factory. They don't have to ship all the excess materials that they used to have to ship back out as garbage. They can keep a pipeline filled with houses they're building, and deliver them very shortly after they're ordered, even quicker than they actually build them. And since so much is standardized, they can mass produce them and otherwise get scale economies that reduce costs. Since they aren't inventing a new, complex device with every home a new, arbitrary blueprint, they are skilled in more than their tools and materials, but rather skilled in producing that exact house, with solved problems presenting higher quality homes quicker.
All that is also true of datacenters. The weather doesn't present so much of a problem avoided, because the datacenter is usually installed in an existing building. But all the rest of the efficiencies are in effect. So datacenters can be cheaper, better, and deployed quicker. This trend makes a lot of sense.
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Security? (Score:3, Insightful)
Now if some of the data in their included credit numbers and maybe social security numbers of employees as well then you can make money by identity theft as well.
I suppose only a minimum wage paid security guard is guarding it too so anyone with a truck and fake uniform and nametag with a bogus company name can just drive in and convince the guard to drive off with it.
Seems risky.
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Its a sea container. It doesn't have wheels.
So you'd really need "anyone with a 60 ton or larger crane" as well as their friend "with a truck and sea container trailer or low bed trailer". As well as "someone who can get into the secure warehouse these things will most likely be stored/installed in" and your scenario seems highly unlikely.
Oh....an
Perfect for greedy companies... (Score:3, Insightful)
Coming soon: Portable Oil Refineries.
Portable oil refineries (Score:1)
And we saw happened.
Seems Insecure (Score:1)
I like my data centers to be bunker-esque. Not some flimsy trailer parked in the back lot that any schmo with a pair of cable cutters can take off line or with a stick or two of dynamite reduce to component level bits and pieces.
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Raises the question (Score:1)
Arguing with the Sun (Score:1)
With everything else they are doing, I think they are cornering this market. Intel getting into it is just solidifying that it's a desirabl
See the you tube video. (Score:2)
I visualise the data centers to be like in this youtube video.
Just like this, but with servers inside.
mobile server system [youtube.com].
Portable data centers in field use (Score:2, Funny)
2017: government worker loses unencrypted portable data center
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I can just the PMQ's when an entire Id card DC in a box goes awol
One possible use for these portable datacenters. (Score:1)
Blue boxes (Score:1)
Army (Score:1, Insightful)
If they steal CDs... (Score:2)
What about physical security of such outfits?
More deployments than you think! (Score:2)
When Blackbox was first introduced I tried to convince a friend of mine in a position of managerial influence at Sun to lend one to my employer, we're having data centre space issues and were willing to be a poster child for this new product.
His reply was a simple, no-can-do, they're al
SciAm article on Sun "Data Center In A Box" (Score:2)
http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=B1027B68-E7F2-99DF-352186A04761EB7F&page=1 [sciam.com]
Problems with Cost Models (Score:2)
Where I was going to try and make my billions (one can dream) is by building the box as an IT unit or member of a larger virtual grid. Provide significantly extra capacity
Should be a service! (Score:2)
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As others have already said, don't think about them like "Mobile" but "Modular". Now think that instead of a very engineered data center you just build a big hangar already fiber and electrically connected. Now you just start adding containers as need grows. Surely your structure it