Net Neutrality Bill Introduced In Canadian Parliament 132
FeatherBoa points out that the New Democratic Party in Canada has introduced legislation to limit the amount of control Canadian ISPs can exert over their subscribers. The bill would amend the Telecommunications Act to "prohibit network operators from engaging in network management practices that favour, degrade or prioritize any content, application or service transmitted over a broadband network based on its source, ownership or destination, subject to certain exceptions." Support for net neutrality in Canada has been building for quite a while now. Quoting CBC News:
"'This bill is about fairness to consumers,' said Charlie Angus, the NDP's digital spokesman. It also looks to prohibit 'network operators from preventing a user from attaching any device to their network and requires network operators to make information about the user's access to the internet available to the user.' The proposed bill makes exception for ISPs to manage traffic in reasonable cases, Angus said, such as providing stable speeds for applications such as gaming or video conferencing."
The obvious question follows, (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:The obvious question follows, (Score:4, Insightful)
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Wrong. It simply makes it neccessary to tailor these future innovations to fit the Internet - that is, to the already-used programs - rather than require that the Internet conforms to them. Furthermore, if you Irene ISP leases a 10 megabit/second
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Right now, I'm on 10mbit cable. I could go about my daily affairs just fine with, say, 2 mbit. If the ISP can guarantee, in writing, that I will always have 2 mbit available for whatever use, with the remaining 8 mbit subject to possible congestion, I'd probably be fine with it. The 2 mbit dedicated chunk would ensure my VoIP, gaming and regular web surfing are protected.
It's when "ISPs" lik
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I am all about a free and open Internet and I'm also all about consumer rights. I am also about business rights. I know there is a lot of conflict of interest between commercial entities and "the people" but on a fundamental level business exists by the people with the function of serving the people. T
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I see no need to shape traffic in any way. Any current technology will work fine within current constraints, and future technology will be build to take advantage of the constraints of their time (which would improve).
This all misses the real issue anyway - the guys who own the highways also want to use those
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The process of throttling traffic is not ev
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For example, if one guy on the block is using too much bandwidth on p2p, the equipment would throttle him down (all of him), so he doesn't clog it up for the guy next door who just wants to check email - and would do so pretty much only when the guy gets on and wants to check his email - and hopefully only throttles him down enough to let others on, but doesn't penalize him i
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There may not be many amendments now, but they could easily already have ones in queue.
"W00t great idea" now, 3 years from now "damnit, turns out that was a shitty idea"
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Exceptions are a necessary part of any rule. Absolutes are (almost) never a good idea. Any amendments to the exceptions would have to go through the parliamentary process, just as this law will have to go through, just as an abrogation of this law might eventually go through.
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Competence should not be mistaken for how much someone cares. If the NDP had Competence, I'd probably vote for them.
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and ask them to support this bill. Remember, mailing your MP requires no postage, and they tend to take written letters over e-mail anywa
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They will never hold power, and while it's good to have someone rocking the boat to keep the leaders in check and avoid stagnation, the NDP has yet to do it in any measure of skill and success.
Paper Tiger (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Paper Tiger (Score:4, Insightful)
The point of the bill is to ensure that network flow happens in whatever way is most beneficial to the people instead of whatever way makes the most money for the ISP. Do you seriously think that there is no case in which the population experiences a gain from carefully exercised traffic shaping?
Re:Paper Tiger (Score:5, Insightful)
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+5 Informative, on both counts.
Really, we need a new mod label for these moronic, 'imaginary' free market asshats. Down here in the US we have basically bankrupted ourselves forever in the name of de-regulation. It's pathetic, and then here comes neo-con-Dudley DoWrong, totally oblivious to reams of contrarian, factual (as in 'real', Dudley) data, practically pouring in with the actual results of de-reg: The Savings & Loan crisis, Enron, Mortgage and sub-prime lending, Derivative 's
When to regulate (Score:4, Insightful)
These regulations' only justification was the inherent inflexibility of the particular markets. If a consumer dies from food poisoning, he will not be able to switch to a different supplier. If a building collapses, (most of) its occupants will not be able to opt for a better builder next time. This provides some justification to government's preemptive interference in some cases.
Internet Service Provision is vastly different. A dissatisfied customer remains perfectly healthy and is able to switch to a competitor very quickly. Ensuring availability of wide variety of such competitors is what government should concentrate on.
Instead, we may well get saddled with very few very big ISPs, who will negotiate a (near) monopoly (a'la AT&T) from the government in exchange for the on-paper adherence to various regulations, which may be too cumbersome to pass through as laws ("net-neutrality", porn-filtering, cooperation on eavesdropping, etc.). The companies will then, inevitably, outsmart the regulators making the rest of us (far) worse off.
I don't know about you, but I'd rather just switch ISPs, than file complaints with government bureaucrats... Free market is usually the best regulator.
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If you have no regulations, the company holding the physical goods will always be able to squeeze the competition out of the data moving business. That means that in the end, competition boils down to Telco owner vs
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First, if you will allow me, I'd like to state that it is my opinion that broadband (just the FCC defined rules) should be a utility and, as such, both controlled and allowed free-market (with limitations such as preventing monopolistic abuses) access.
That being said, and thank you for allowing me the freedom for the above opinions, there are still many areas where one cannot effectively move to a different Internet Service Provider.
In the area I
Re:Paper Tiger (Score:5, Insightful)
Most "backbone" ISPs around the world are former government monopolies that have been privatised. They are still reaping the benefits of being a former legally-mandated monopoly.
If there was any real competition in the expensive telecommunications infrastructure market, then net neutrality wouldn't be an issue. Until there is, we need this.
Counter Example (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Paper Tiger (Score:5, Insightful)
You know, I could make a ton of money if I wanted to - just stand in a busy shopping street with a handgun and demand money from passers-by. Anyone causes trouble, I could just shoot them. It's just the governments unwarranted interference with a free market that stops me. If they didn't make murder, robbery and extortion illegal, then I could clean up.
That's the trouble with taking free market politics too religiously. You need a certain amount of government interference to establish the marketplace in the first place. Otherwise, the guys with the biggest clubs and the flimsiest morals just go around raping everyone they meet, and then boast about it in interviews with Fortune magazine.
I think every piece of regulation is different from all the others. We have weights and measures laws, because merchants used to routinely cheat their customers, boosting their short term finances to the detriment of the economic system as a whole We have regulations about what you can put in foodstuffs, because unscrupulous vendors have shown a willingness to boost their profit by using ingredients that are addictive, toxic, or both.
It seems a dangerous oversimplification to say that all government regulation is harmful, just as it seems equally foolish to claim that regulation is always beneficial. I think we have to consider each proposal on its merits.
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Your argument is entirely based on the unstated assumption that only the government can provide defensive services. Naturally some defense is required against those who would employ coercion, but the government doesn't have to get involved. In fact, the government cannot supply comprehensive defensive services for the simple reason that any government, by its very nature, must itself employ coercion against those it claims to protect.
Libertarianism is not the same as pacifism. Self-defense and defensive s
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Right...So... Only members of the largest 'defensive services corporation' can stand around robbing the people they see. I'm not sure how that would be an improvement.
What about Fat Tony and his legitimate businessman's club? Will my 'defensive services corp' defend me ag
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Interesting. So what are you suggesting here? That private security forces can perform a police role as well as a publicly funded force? Do you think that we should abolish publicly funded police in favour of such corporate law enforcement? Or do you think that we shou
Re:Paper Tiger (Score:4, Insightful)
Has the brainwashing gone so deep? Libertarians are the worst kind of corporate-enslaved drones, because they have somehow been convinced being ruled by oligarchic, greed-driven, psychopathic organizations is a good thing.
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Since when are unsubstantiated projections and ad hominim attacks "insightful"? Obviously no one wants to work 85 hour weeks for mere subsistence wages, but that is not a realistic threat; freer societies have always had the better working conditions, and higher effective wages. The regulations "guaranteeing" these conditions and wages tend to lag behind the actual changes; th
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You know, when I saw this my first reaction made me stop and think, "easy, ~flipper, there's a huge chance this guy really is mentally retarded, for real"
But... on the other hand, so what? Are you fucking retarded or what? If you are, well, sorry about that, and that explains everything. However, let me ask another question, "What planet c
When asked for comments, (Score:5, Funny)
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Canadians only support net neutrality... (Score:3, Funny)
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If people supported a cure for HIV because they thought it helped the production of honey, would it matter?
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the state of things (Score:5, Insightful)
Now on to things...
I was at the TekSavvy Net Neutrality rally in Ottawa on May 27th. While it was a great rally, we found ourselves competing against a parliamentary sex scandal for press coverage. Sex sells. Arcane concepts like net traffic throttling don't, so much.
Let's look at reality. Customers of most ISPs in Canada are now traffic-shaped, with a few exceptions:
Videotron[Cable] (which substitutes shaping for a 50GB usage cap on a 50Mbps/1Mbps Docsis2.0 connection)
Telus[DSL]
A few ISPs such as Primus[DSL-wholesaler] and Colba[DSL-wholesaler] with their own equipment in Bell DSLAMS
There's a workaround to bypass Bell's throttling using MLPPP, only for subscribers to TekSavvy[DSL-wholesaler], but it requires some Linux-savvy or a modded router. To their credit, I believe Acanac[DSL-wholesaler] has set up an ssh tunnel for the same effect.
Otherwise, Bell[DSL] and Rogers[Cable] both shape encrypted traffic on their networks.
I see a lot of opposition for Net Neutrality regulations from people concerned about their impact on VOIP and such. Well, that's what exceptions in the law are for! Good on the NDP for finally stepping up to bat on this issue. That makes them the only party in parliament who can be bothered to take notice.
To anyone still opposed: Look at the massive, pervasive presence of the Internet in people's everyday lives, especially those under 30. It's about time we started treating it as an essential service. It's become one. Essential services (generally) have their quality regulated by government, and this bill is a step in the right direction.
Let's face facts. Canada is falling behind in the quality and penetration of broadband service. It's time to force the greedy telcos to invest in infrastructure instead of trying to save money by throttling their users and degrading the network for everyone!
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Re:the state of things (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:the state of things (Score:4, Insightful)
If I pay for it, it's not my fault anymore. It's the overselling telco's.
Re:the state of things (Score:5, Informative)
First of all, the concept of 'shared resources' between you and your neighbour is a matter for your SLA with your ISP. If they sell you a certain amount of access and they can't provide it because of your neighbour then this is between you and them, and you should probably be advocating that they start charging for total data transferred as many ISPs do. Then, if your neighbour wants to pay a lot more than you, then he can use a lot more of your 'shared resource'. Mind you, if you are living somewhere where one person can make such a noticeable difference then perhaps you should be more interested in network upgrades, something non-neutral network advocates are interested in avoiding.
Secondly, QoS is nothing to do with network neutrality. Every pipe makes bandwidth versus latency trades. If your neighbour is using a lot of bandwidth then his latency will go up because your packets will have a higher priority. This is nothing to do with network neutrality either.
Network neutrality is about preventing traffic shaping based on endpoints. Preventing your ISP from prioritising your traffic if it goes to one online music store or news outlet and silently dropping packets and increasing latency if it goes to another one. If you're really happy that your ISP could enter into a partnership with MSN to make their search page load in a second and Google's load in 10 seconds or time out, then that's fine, and you are entitled to your opinion. If you're not, then please shut up about how great a non-neutral network is.
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Similarly, cable companies may decide to throttle traff
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Why should someone transferring 50GB via http get better treatment than someone transferring 50GB via bittorrent? People like the parent never seems to be able to answer that question adequatly. Usually spewing some crap about their information bei
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And the geographic coverage isn't that great for ADSL2 in Montreal (where Colba is).
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Ineffective. (Score:5, Insightful)
That's the bill in question.
In the highly unlikely event that this private members bill makes it through to royal assent, it will have almost no effect. Telecoms will all make use of the exception in clause 2, subsection a:
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Exactly. Further, according to subsection (4):
So, in other words, if there is some abuse of subsection (2)(a), the details of it would have to be public, and it could be more easily challenged.
That being said, it's just a first reading, a
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"We have to do it because the network cannot handle the traffic otherwise"
Then when [someone] says maybe you should invest more in the network, they (the ISP) will claim their infringing their rights of distribution or some damn thing and continue on adding new clients and increasing restrictions/shaping/et al.
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At a border crossing,
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Wrong. Universal health care was introduced by the Liberal minority government in conjunction with the NDP when Lester Pearson was Prime Minister. Furthermore, the idea was pioneered at the provincial level in Saskatchewan by the CCF, the predecessor of the NDP, when Tommy Douglas was Premier. In short, universal health care was pioneered by the CCF/NDP and completed at the national level by the NDP and Liberals acting together.
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What are the odds that the telecoms will get regulatory bodies and judges to agree that pay-for-play is "reasonable"? I would recommend getting the words "and non-discriminatory" added if at all possible.
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Also, they would be required to state the "we throttle stuff" publicly.
*IMO, VOIP should get a do-not-throttle pass.
Everyone onboard!! (Score:2)
Who gets to decide 'reasonable cases'?
BT traffic? any encrypted traffic?, whatever ISP's decide traffic they don't like?
Hopefully there are important details we are missing out on- if not, then you Canadians are fscked over again.
(no, there is no moral superiority involved here, we in the USA are fscked up even worse!)
Re:Everyone onboard!! (Score:4, Insightful)
One of the biggest concerns is the use of VOIP and the internet interfering with it. Some providers offer a VOIP based service with their internet package.
This is the 'exception' case that is to be allowed.
I just don't see how or why people like to scream bloody-fucking-murder on everything. The point is that for once someone (well, a group of people) is finally taking notice to an issue that has been around for a while. I know it's slashdot, but please... grow up.
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VOIP might be a reasonable case for prioritising a single protocol, but unless the bill spells specifically states VOIP and nothing else, then it seems likely that the telcos will continue as they are now, and claim each instance of throttling is allowed under the "reasonable cases" provision.
Hence the question - who decides what's a reasonable case? You clearly have your opinion, the ISPs will almost certainly have a different one, their customers are likely
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VoIP is part of a broad category of latency-sensitive protocols. Streaming media (e.g. Internet radio) are in the same category, as are games. In contrast, things like BitTorrent or FTP want a lot of bandwidth but don't care much about latency. If your app sets the correct IP flags then it can already choose between these (of course, windows sets both the low latency and high throughput flag for everything).
There is nothing wrong with ISPs giving priority to latency-sensitive packets. Most of the tim
Users decide connection priority? (Score:1, Interesting)
In these cases, I don't mean for the actual bandwidth to be reduced. That would not help the network much anyway, since the same amount of data would be transferred eventually. A lower priority flag would just mean that a delay of a few extra ms, maybe even a second, is acc
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http://www.rhyshaden.com/ipdgram.htm [rhyshaden.com]
Bravo but... (Score:5, Informative)
Even here in Greece I see typical DSL performance which is to say the least crapulent. Being charitable I'll pretend OTEnet (the former state monopoly) isn't traffic shaping (heh - that's why my torrent of ubuntu dropped dead to 10Kb/s)...
Funny that it does that after about an hour regardless of time of day...(well not always but too often to be attributable to teh interweb being busy from Greece).
A car which may or may not be able to hit 100kph with the wind behind it being sold as a Ferrari wouldn't be acceptable (unless you're a retro Citroen freak).
A Ferrari with three wheels one of which refuses to be circular on wednesdays if we're driving to visit a mistress (hey i'm in southern europe not the puritanical domain of the U.S) wouldn't be acceptable.
Some traffic shaping is inevitable. But it's a stopgap measure not an acceptable solution. If 90% of new traffic is e.g. bittorrent then the answer is either to make this premium usage (and spell it out in the contract) OR STFU and put more capacity.
Should be really simple - either *BE* a provider with acceptable use spelled out transparently or *DIE* in the marketplace.
BTW I think the "exception" is to soften the blow for ISPS so they don't end up sued to death. YMMV. Remember - legislators are mostly (ex optional) sharks^H^H^H^H^Hlawyers so there will always be exceptions. Good luck Canada. Now if we can only persuade the UK to tighten the screws and torch the bloody Phorm thing - which ought to worry everyone much much more than traffic shaping...
Which leads me to a truly dumb idea. Allocation of the RF spectrum is controlled internationally via the ITU (A UN organization). Given the nature of the Internet shouldn't it be regulated the *same* way? (Running for bomb shelter and donning asbestos undergarments right now...).
Andy.
Good use of crap, roses. Bad use of crap - Vista.
Let users see the entire set of info that is kept (Score:2)
Re:Let users see the entire set of info that is ke (Score:1)
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Typo in second paragraph (Score:3, Funny)
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Let the user choose... (Score:4, Interesting)
The idea would be that the IAPs should split their bandwidth fairly among all their users. In its bandwidth share, the user should prioritize its outgoing traffic. The IAP should shape the incomming traffic fairly between each of its user. In this scenario, low latency network applications are dead (video conferencing/telephony/video games...): in an home network lan, the momy is watching a HD internet TV channel, the boy can forget playing online its favorite FPS and the girl cannot have a decent IP phone line call. That's why there is a exception to let the IAP to shape further specifically on low lantency protocols... but they will never be able to embrace all past-present-futur low latency protocols on the net. Of course they could favor only the protocols of big bucks corporations. So you could trash any open low latency protocols...
But there is a another way: IPv6. Indeed the protocol does have labels that let you tag traffic. Its means the user network apps can tell the IAP equipement what type of traffic they send. So the IAPs can apply shaping rules based on that type of traffic on cross-user boundaries. Nethertheless in a traffic priority class, the IAP still has to provide fairness among users. Basically, fairness among user is not applied on traffic as a whole but on a per traffic class basis.
Of course in the real world, low latency traffic will have to be shaped to very small bandwidth... smart users would push their P2P traffic on high priority. The idea on high priority traffic classes is to have just enough bandwidth to let signaling, highly compressed voice, intense action FPS game data. Of course, you can have several high priority classes. BUT there is a BIG exception to all of this, emergency services: for instance you want to call from the net the "internet US 911". In this case the IAP equipement will have to know without IPv6 label that you are calling an emergency service (IP based shaping, but amount of IPs must be minimal to avoid overloaded routing tables and increased latency that will degrade internet quality significantly).
I let you imagine what it will be when users will have Fiber To The Home with upload bandwidth on a 100's of Mb scale!
This does mean, rewritting many network applications. Deep IAP topology reconfiguration. More expensive IAP equipements: must be able to perform shaping extremely quickly in order to minimize the latency cost(=forget high level protocol shaping or shaping based on too much data(IPs)).
And the last but not the least... IPv6!
packrat (Score:1)
throttling ( now ISPs have a video on demand)
and ad-injection.
biz will win out over net neutralization..
privacy, copyright, and other issues already taken care of.
Good idea but... (Score:1)
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Even if this was the greatest Idea in the world most people in other areas than Sask and a few cities in British Columbia will quit listening the second they hear that the NDP was the one that proposed it. This is the fate of most
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You're confused: the party of crackpots and prairie halfwits is the Reform Party, which now forms the core of the misleadingly named Conservative Party. The NDP is indeed a minority party without much power in Parliament, but it is much more influential than you let on. It is the ruling party in Manitoba, where it has formed the government since 1999, and has formed the government of British Columbia, the Yukon, Saskatchewan, and Ontario. The NDP is currently the Official Opposition in British Columbia, Sa
Just change the business model. (Score:2)
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Unfortunately, net neutrality is unrealistic (Score:1, Interesting)
It's better to think of your internet connection like a tolled highway. When you pay $X to get onto the tolled highway, and your car can go 120kmph, thinking that you should rightfully be able to drive at a constant 120kmph is unrealistic. If there's lots of traffic, it doesn't matter what you paid for, you've still got to wait. Yet people seem to accept this, and not accept when their internet connection
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Am I paranoid, or is this a stab at the 56k vote? (Score:2)
That, or is this not the trying to throw another comfortable, familiar line around the rural 56k users in Canada?
I work for a crown controllers Canadian ISP. There's not many of us. It's suprising to see exactly how many people in our province alone are still on 56k service. Be in 5000, 10,000, or more - it's still very very high for a single province. I'm
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Comment removed (Score:5, Interesting)
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Then they should offer you a router that has that functionality. Or, they can have a recommended list of routers where they'll offer support on how to configure it to do QoS.
I don't mind if my ISPs (in Canada) "manages" my bandwidth as long as they do it in aggregate.
If one person in the house is downloading a Linux ISO, another is streaming video, and a third is gaming, and we're affecting the bandwidth upstream, then the external IP of my router should
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I would add that they need to let their customers know what the thresholds are, so we can monitor our own use to avoid being throttled.
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The NDP has very little support, which is nothing new, but now they're even worse off with that twit Jack Layton speaking his arrogant mind everywhere. The general consensus is that he doesn't appear to embrace the progressive socialist views that once founded the NDP. He cares about the other other mafia: labor unions - you know, the kind of people that don't belong on the internet in the first place.
This Net Neutrality bill is little more than a hollo
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