Cray's CX1 Desktop Supercomputer, Now For Sale 294
ocularb0b writes "Cray has announced the CX1 desktop supercomputer. Cray teamed with Microsoft and Intel to build the new machine that supports up to 8 nodes, a total of 64 cores and 64Gb of memory per node. CX1 can be ordered online with starting prices of $25K, and a choice of Linux or Windows HPC. This should be a pretty big deal for smaller schools and scientists waiting in line for time on the world's big computing centers, as well as 3D and VFX shops."
Nice Specs (Score:5, Funny)
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Yawn (Score:2, Flamebait)
Sixty replies, and still no wonder has speculated on the possibility of a Beowulf cluster? Changed days...
Seriously - is this a slow news day or what? It's a blade server-in-a-box. BT,DT, nothing new(and actually quite overpriced for what it is). The OP obviously didn't understand what they were looking at, and neither did the person who okayed this as being newsworthy.
Overpriced? (Score:4, Funny)
That thing looks mean! I'd pay 25k to be the only person in the office with one of those.
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Yeah, this is incredibly uninteresting. If it were a 64 processor *shared memory* system, I'd be impressed. But it's just a bunch of nodes.
I have a hard time finding clusters interesting. Yeah, it's a bunch of computers. Big deal! What really impresses me is single nodes that have massive numbers of CPUs and memory. That takes technical ingenuity to implement. Clusters do not.
I feel bad for the CRAY name. It's being used in such a wrong manner.
desktop blade servers (Score:2)
When you mentioned this, I started Googling around but couldn't find any sources for them. Got any favorites?
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Well, if you're going to do that then you'd best make sure "it can blend" immediately afterward.
Yet... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Yet... (Score:5, Funny)
No, but at least it can run Vista with most of the bells and whistles turned on.
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Other than these minor inconveniences, it runs acceptably on this hardware platform.
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You say that like anyone stuck with it long enough to find out..
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the official word now is to use FarCry 2 in lieu of Crysis.
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You'll need one hell of a desk (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:You'll need one hell of a desk (Score:5, Funny)
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I remember seeing an HP server like that. On the left side was the large hard disk drive - on the right were the server processors - both kept off the floor but mounted into the frame where drawers would have been. On top of the desk was the monitor.
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For your convenience, Microsoft will also be offering their Microsoft ® Desktop Though ® Edition for only $2995.
for the rest of the world (Score:5, Informative)
for Britian (Score:5, Informative)
That's 9 stone 8 lbs
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Re:for Britian (Score:5, Informative)
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Re:You'll need one hell of a desk (Score:5, Funny)
My girlfriend weighs that much, so I'm pretty sure my desk can handle it.
Re:You'll need one hell of a desk (Score:5, Funny)
Re:You'll need one hell of a desk (Score:4, Funny)
it's a static load.
That's what SHE said!
Re:You'll need one hell of a desk (Score:5, Funny)
you're not supposed to inflate her with water
desktop supercomputer (Score:2)
The question is, is it more "oxy" or "moron"?
Summary is incorrect (Score:2, Insightful)
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"supports up to 8 nodes, a total of 64 cores and 64Gb of memory per node"
8 [nodes] x (2 [cpu] * 4 [cores]) = 64 total cores.
I do not see where it says 64 cores per node.
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This is why I like the "Oxford comma".
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Yeah, lots of systems support 64 Gb of RAM per system. You can get PC motherboards that do that for under $100 on Newegg. I'm betting they mean GB.
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no it isn't if you go throug and price one out you can also congigure the options on each node you add and 64gb was an option on the one i selected
Natural language is ambiguous (Score:3, Insightful)
There's two relevant ways to parse that fragment. There's one where the "and" in "64 cores and 64G of memory per node" creates a single coordinated constituent, such that it can be paraphrased as "there are 64 cores per node and there are 64 Gb per node." There's a second, the one that I think you favor and that seems correct pragmatically, which may be paraphrased as "there are 64 total cores, and each node in the machine can have 64 Gb."
Structural ambiguity happens all the time in natural language.
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I was merely pointing out language problem in the two posts, specifically the syntactic ambiguity. The parse itself yields no information about anything but the formal structure of the statement, and says nothing about the result you obtain by evaluating the propositions with respect to facts in the world.
Cheers.
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So what does that mean practically? This looks like a cluster-in-a-box, connected internally with gigibit ethernet or infiniband. As in, I have to use MPI code to utilize all the processors. If I run "top" I will see at most 8 CPU's on the current node. So cannot processes be automatically migrated to another "node". Do I have to ssh into the second "node" to access the 8 CPU's sitting there?
This seems...not that clever.
Please correct me if I have misunderstood what this thing is. And ditto from a
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It's a turnkey cluster, something that Linux vendors were doing 10 years ago.
The "blade" version of this idea is also old news has been done by everybody.
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All of Cray's systems made in the last 15 years or so have been turnkey clusters. The reason people pay the big dollars for them over a few racks of HP 1U systems is their crazy fast interconnect and software environment.
I'm positive I can explain this with a car analogy but I'm sure someone else will do that for me.
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Crayland has higher speed limits than OtherSupercomputerVendorland?
Desktop? Where's the notebook? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Desktop? Where's the notebook? (Score:5, Insightful)
Well... My netbook has 2 GB of memory, 160 GB of storage, gigabit networking and thinks it has two 32 bit cores. It's a veritable late 80's, early 90's supercomputer that fits in my backpack. And I bought it cheap.
Re:Desktop? Where's the notebook? (Score:5, Interesting)
Even in the mid 90's, GHz processors, and gigs of RAM/hard disk were still largely uncommon. I think you're talking late 90's before that started to become relatively common.
I continue to be stunned at what you can buy as an entry level box nowadays for a really cheap dollar amount. My local "white box" PC store will sell you a dual-core 5GHz (or whatever) 64-bit AMD machine for under $300 -- add a little RAM and disk space and you've got a helluva system for not very much money.
How many home PCs nowadays have TB's of storage? I know several people who do -- I remember when home users didn't have gigabytes, terabytes would have been unimaginable.
Cheers
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"As someone who remembers punching holes in 5.25" floppies so you could turn 'em over and another 360K by using both sides"
I remember poking values in memory to upgrade my 140K disks to 160K and then punching the side of the disk (index holes were not needed in the brilliant Wozniak design) to be able to flip it over.
Boy... We are old. I bet I have icons in my desktop that would not fit in an Apple II floppy disk.
Horsepower (Score:2, Funny)
Well, Microsoft had to do something to create demand for the next version of Windows. Not much of a market for an OS where people need to book time at their neighborhood super collider when they need to edit a document.
Probably makes one hell of a spam node too!
Re:Horsepower (Score:5, Insightful)
Vista's MINIMUM memory requirement is 512 megs.
Windows 2000's recommended minimum was 64 megs.
Personally, I don't find Vista any more useful than Win2k. More stable, yes, but I don't see how upping the RAM req by an order of magnitude was required to make Win2k more stable. All it needed was better programming and better testing.
I think what we have going now is the kind of thing that happened when gas was cheap: SUVs. When gas is expensive (viz Europe and Japan) the average car gets Really Small and Efficient. When RAM was really expensive, programming was tight and efficient. Now that RAM is measured in gigs and drives in terabytes, there is no incentive to do efficient programming or wrangle in feature creep and bloatware.
Eventually we will hit some physical / cost limit on RAM, and then good programming will become a requirement. OF course, by then, there won't be anyone left who knows how to do that...
RS
Re:Horsepower (Score:4, Insightful)
Feature bloat for sure, but how do you know it's sloppily and inefficiently programmed? Have you seen the source? From what I recall of people commenting on leaked Microsoft code the quality was generally considered pretty good.
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Windows 2000's recommended minimum was 64 megs.
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The real-world hardware requirements for a Windows OS have always been those of a mid-priced system at the time of its release.
Tell me why an OS shouldn't be making use of resources as they become available and cheap.
I have never understood the Geek's obsession with RAM.
You would think he had been raised under the warm glow of a vacuum tube and threaded core for his Mom as a child.
The 8 GB 64 Bit Vista Pre
This is not meant to flame (Score:2, Insightful)
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Is there a reason microsoft would be the prefered OS for this type of machine?
Yes there is. Microsoft are desperate to get into the cluster computing market, and they hope this will get them a foothold.
I don't think it will though. The simple fact is that this level of supercomputing can be achieved with less cost by buying off the shelf components and building your own. It won't be as pretty but we are talking possibly ten thousand cheaper if you want to match the performance of this system. Using Windows also imposes a serious drag factor. I'm not against using Microsoft software j
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25,000 that seems like a lot of cash to fork for something that you don't know how to use.
It's a fact: Windows HPC Server 2008 (HPCS) combines the power of the Windows Server platform with rich, out-of-the-box functionality to help improve the productivity and reduce the complexity of your HPC environment. Win
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Lots of cluster customers buy preconfigured clusters from someone like MicroWay. Even if an organization has the skills internally to build it, their personnel might be busy running the existing systems and networks rather than building new capacity. There certainly are places where the staff builds the cluster on site, but it's not everywhere that a cluster could be useful.
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XP was not "NT reworked". (Score:2)
XP was Windows 2000 with a new theme and some bundled software. Even now about the only software I run into that has trouble on Windows 2000 is software that specifically checks for the OS it's running on and refuses to run on anything less than XP.
It was NT4.0 where Microsoft really worked over NT, culling subsystems and doing things like putting GDI in the kernel to let it run games at the cost of stability.
More like Apple (Score:5, Funny)
Remember, you can order any color - as long as it is gray.
Can't Build My CX1 (Score:2)
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Yeah, so? (Score:3, Interesting)
How well would for example... (Score:5, Interesting)
For example Blender [blender.org]'s renderer's scale on a system like this? Of course something like MentalRay might scale easily but has anyone any hands on experience?
One might argue if you are throwing away $25,000 on a system like that you might use software that costs, but then again, Blender has made tremendous progress these last years..
Re:How well would for example... (Score:4, Interesting)
Blender has made a lot of progress, but it is still way behind Maya and even Lightwave. I've not been using Blender in the past couple releases, but it used to have some issues on my Quad Core Power Mac and using more than 4GB of Ram. I think this has been addressed now though. But I've never run into the problem of RAM or processor speed being the problem, but video ram when modeling an object. I have created scenes that will even grind a decent 256MB video card into the ground. Sure, it would be nice to render a bit faster, but for $20 - $60 a month, I do as much rendering as I want at Respower.
But let's look at cost. For $25k I can buy about 75 commodity boxes that are dual core, 2GB of Ram each & networking gear. That's about 150 Cores and 150GB of Ram. Put Linux on there and you can run ScreamerNet (you get to put the LW rendering engine on 999 machines per license) or one of a number of Maya distributed rendering programs. End result are going to be more frames being processed at one time. (for animation)
If I went the Mac Mini route, that's about 40 Mac Minis, which is still 80 Cores, 80GB of Ram total and with ScreamerNet or Xgrid....
Now the downsides are, 40 - 80 computers take up a lot of space and probably would eat up more power/cooling costs. But then again, if a couple boxes kick the bucket or hiccup, the other 35 - 75 are still processing. You only loose a percentage of total output.
Where it maybe nice is for folks who are rendering a single frame, like for a large poster. The 64 cores would make quick work of most jobs, but for animation, you're better off going with with a farm.
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If you're having troubles using more than 4GB of RAM, you've probably got a 32-bit bottleneck somewhere.
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One might argue if you are throwing away $25,000 on a system like that you might use software that costs, but then again, Blender has made tremendous progress these last years..
I thought the future of desktop 'super'computing was going to revolve around GPUs/Cell processors, not clusters of quadcore CPUs.
TFA mentions nvidia's Tesla [nvidia.com] (GPU supercomputing) but Cray's configurator doesn't make any mention of it at all.
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Detail: it's not the same Cray (Score:2, Informative)
Just a company that bought the name.
From their website (Score:2, Informative)
Cray Research merged with SGI (Silicon Graphics, Inc.) in February 1996. In August 1999, SGI created a separate Cray Research business unit to focus exclusively on the unique requirements of high-end supercomputing customers. Assets of this business unit were sold to Tera Computer Company in March 2000.
Tera Computer Company was founded in 1987 in Washington, DC, and moved to Seattle, Washington, in 1988. Tera began software development for the Multithreaded Architecture (MTA) systems that year and hardware
So, is this the recommended spec for Windows 7? (Score:2)
I guess the MS execs want to avoid another "suitable for Vista" debacle :-)
I bet it will still take a bloody week to boot..
Why not build your own supercomputer? (Score:2)
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Yet you don't mention Beowulf. Imagine that...
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Must be a nice keyboard, and an amazing power cord (Score:4, Informative)
Compilation of thoughts... (Score:2)
With this new computer, you can:
Send email if you are not John McCain.
Calculate the value of Pi farther than anyone cares really.
Run Vista and Crysis - but not at the same time.
Set up a self aware VM cluster....
Create your own spam botnet
Heat your computer room
Be the coolest guy at the next flashmob computing meet
or... you could .... Watch pr0n
Obligatory (Score:2, Funny)
Imagine a beowolf cluster of these!
As always, a very nice design (Score:2)
As a side note, Cray has always had a flair for designing machines that are not only powerful but also have design the conveys this power.
I wouldn't mind having a box like that. I'd wait 'til it runs something else than MS though.
Only 8GB of RAM per node/blade (Score:2, Informative)
Supercomputing is on demand, in the cloud (Score:3, Interesting)
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Not even close. The heavy lifting for 3D games is done on the GPU, and I'm not aware of any games (except perhaps games that utilize multiple monitors, like flight simulators) that can make use of more than one GPU.
So a single game could potentially drive many monitors, but not do more visually on a single display.
However, this thing could do some amazing real-time raytracing, but again, no games have been designed for such hardware yet.
Re:Gaming? (Score:4, Informative)
A number of modern games can make use of 2+ cores, but 8 isn't going to happen with any efficiency. Note also that this is a cluster in a single box -- those 8 nodes are each different computers on a very fast local network. That means a different OS image per node, and each process on its own node. For lots of supercomputing applications, this is the norm -- each node does its share of the work and they talk over the network. But no games support this; they all expect to run on a single computer.
Also, for gaming performance, I imagine you'd want dual graphics cards -- which this box doesn't support. (It does include "visualization node" options, which have a single Quadro FX card each.)
Still, for something like a desktop render farm, this might make sense -- except I imagine the customers for such would be more interested in options with better price/performance.
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A modification to an engine (this has already been done to quake 3 and 4) to use raytracing, would lend itself well to this hardware. Raytracing is very SMP-friendly.
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Raytracing is also very cluster friendly. One of my favorite cluster benchmarks / demos is showing how the Persistence of Vision Raytracer runs on a single node, two nodes, three, four ... (my cluster is only four nodes, so I don't know how well it scales after that.)
For what it's worth, based on that benchmark my current cluster would have placed in the Top 100 in 1993.
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Actually, you can configure the Cray CX-1 with "visualization nodes" [cray.com] that contain GPUs, not just CPUs.
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Or you could just buy the Cray for the same price and forget about the extra overhead of 8 separate boxes.
BTW, you can also order these from the factory with RHEL.
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It's really a perspective thing. I just spec'd one with a Visualization node, Storage node, and 3 compute nodes. 20 cores, 3600GB storage, 160GB ram, monitors and all. $88k. Given that the medical practice I worked at between 2002 and 2006 had one server alone that cost $133k, and two others at $60k, $77k all for an electronic medical records system, this Cray doesn't seem like all that bad a deal for something so compact.
Re:Yes, but only for a short time (Score:5, Insightful)
it says it runs windows. that's just what the herders need, a few crays in their herd.
Re:Yes, but only for a short time (Score:5, Insightful)
I know you're being facetious, but the limiting factor in the output of a bot on a botnet is its connection speed, not its processing power. A '486 can saturate a 10mbit connection without taking a severe performance hit. Seeing as most of us don't quite have gigabit internet connections at home, this thing wouldn't be any more valuable to a herder than your neighbour's $500 laptop.
Re:Yes, but only for a short time (Score:5, Insightful)
He could use it to crack passwords or something.. lots of processors and memory is pretty handy for that
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Yes, but it's easier if just you hit the "Turbo" button.
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Frame limiting and frame skipping.
Learn about them, enable them, and enjoy consistent SNES goodness.
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Not Alpha? (Score:2)
Not interested. If I want one of Intel's car-wreck processor designs I'll get an iApx432. At least that one's historically interesting.
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That's not just dust on Intel's sword, that's blood. Alpha was stabbed in the back.
Why yes, I *am* still bitter about it.
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