Google Urges National Inventory of Radio Spectrum 79
Hugh Pickens writes "Google, the wireless industry, and consumer advocates have come together to support a bill that would require the federal government to take a complete inventory of the national airwaves to determine what spectrum is being used, how it is being used and who is using it. The government needs to clean up its sloppy record keeping, they say, or the US risks running out of wireless capacity with the increasing use of the mobile Internet. 'Radio spectrum is a natural resource, something that here in the US is owned by all of us American citizens,' wrote Richard Whitt, Google's counsel for telecom and media. 'Most of us don't give it much thought — and yet use of these airwaves is precisely what makes many of our modern communication systems possible.' The new law, if passed, would require the Federal Communications Commission and the National Telecommunications & Information Administration to report on the use of all spectrum bands between 300 megahertz and 3.5 gigahertz, including information on the licenses or government user operating in each band and whether the spectrum is actually in use. The unusual alliance between Google, public interest groups, and big telecommunications companies may be temporary. The telecom companies want to have the opportunity to buy any extra spectrum at an auction while Google advocates the use of new technologies that would allow the spectrum to be shared by whoever needs it."
Way to go, Google. (Score:2)
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The idea of shared spectrum, i like it. Basically like Public access tv, but in microwaves and without the creepy guys singing mary had a little lamb.
Oh you don't know the half of it. I work for the Public Access station in my city and we have crazy mexican dance shows with accordion-playing large-moustached men hopping around a room. It's fucking crazy.
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Spectrum should not be opened for auction (Score:2, Funny)
RF waves surround us and penetrates us. Only I should be allowed to determine what passes through my body, not some deep-pocketed, top-hat wearing moneybag.
Spectrum should be free!
Re:Spectrum should not be opened for auction (Score:5, Funny)
You CAN determine which RF waves pass through your body right now. Say hello to tin foil!
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That's like saying you should be allowed to determine what light enters your eyes.
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If only my eyes had some kind of lid that I could close to block out light.
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Oh yeah! Tell THAT [freddyo.com] to the FCC.. They'll laugh in your face.
National Parks (Score:5, Insightful)
Great idea...
It's like Big Business saying "National Parks are not in use, so you should sign them all over to us..."
Re:National Parks (Score:4, Interesting)
Now, actually signing over national parks, particularly the photogenic ones, would be a bit too noticeable; but the stuff that gets pulled on second tier regions is pretty shocking.
Good old Teapot Dome [wikipedia.org] is perhaps the instance with the highest historical profile; but exploitation of federally held lands by private interests, often destructively(overgrazing, hard rock mining, etc.) and almost universally for pennies on the dollar of their actual value is the rule rather than the exception.
Re:National Parks (Score:4, Insightful)
Anyone can get a permit to cut wood in a National Forest. It is public land, after all. And recently, businesses have been given the same opportunity in order to clear out wood that would otherwise contribute to the frequency and severity of forest fires.
Besides, unlike National Parks, the government isn't saving radio spectrum for future generations. They're just denying access to a common resource.
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How we use or abuse public lands today will affect how future generations. The RF spectrum can't be used or abused into extension, as far as I know anyway. The government has never denied access to the RF spectrum. A "free for all" use of the spectrum would render that public resource useless. What one could call denying access to a public resource could also be called resource management. Not everyone is going to be happy about how it's managed.
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Great idea...
It's like Big Business saying "National Parks are not in use, so you should sign them all over to us..."
Yeah. I often like to wander through the unused areas of the spectrum admiring the peace and quiet.
Double talk (Score:1)
'Radio spectrum is a natural resource, something that here in the US is owned by all of us American citizens,'
So we should hand it over to Big Business to make a profit from.
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Happened to me too.
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I have been noticing issues as well. All day going to slashdot.org has sent me to the RSS feed (strangely without any advertisements - which is good) but I have a hard time getting to the actual front page.
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I stopped looking at that years ago. Full of damned articles!
Same issue here. I prefer it. Had two netbooks choke on the front page in the past due to all the javascript.
Its noteworthy ... (Score:3, Interesting)
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But 60MHz is below FM radio and has less bandwidth than 2.4GHz.
Nice typo....
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No point in going as far as 60GHz, since that is next to useless, apparently.
I call dibs on the 790-400 terahertz band!
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Fortunately "buying" spectrum, appears to be more akin to leasing.
At least it's not the HF bands... (Score:4, Insightful)
But this could screw over amateur radio... a bunch of very desirable spectrum combined with the people actually using it dying off.
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Exactly. Radios were cool in their time. But what does it give you in the internet age that a chat room or forum doesn't?
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Half decent eletronics knowledge
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Exactly. Radios were cool in their time. But what does it give you in the internet age that a chat room or forum doesn't?
An ad hoc emergency communication network when your precious internet, cell phone, etc, fails (see 9/11, Katrina, etc). It may seem old hat, but these "uncool" radios and the people who operate them can help save lives when all hell breaks loose.
Re:At least it's not the HF bands... (Score:4, Interesting)
It is true that there are groups of disciplined operators, who are given the opportunity to train with emergency services agencies, so that capabilities may be known and proper procedures worked out and learned. These dedicated amateurs can indeed be a valuable resource, if properly utilized. I've seen it work that way, but unfortunately, such situations are extremely rare. Most hams would simply get in the way, often through no fault of their own.
So let's dispense with the "...because there might be a flood, or something..." argument for
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In the last rounds of floods around here (CN88) the county emcommies did a great job of dashboard surveys. As far as large-scale events: earthquakes, use of hams is a large part of the scenario when the county's trunking system goes down. On the Indian rez where I live we're putting a D-Star repeater (73cm) up with full support of the Tribal EOM and PD. We're also working on a HF net between the local tribes to pass health & welfare traffic mostly because everyone is related to everyone.
There is a lo
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However if I have a Radio in my house/car I can still talk with others who also have radios. While it may not assist the emergency services it can still be valuable for those who have one.
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CB is perfect if you are driving in a convoy because it's direct communication no matter where the convoy goes you have constant communications. Phone coverage is no longer an issue, there's nothing more frustrating than when you can't talk to someone just 100meters in front of you because at least one of you is out of the coverage area.
You can also make contact with other road users in your area, this ability is quite useful when travelling in more remote area's.
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Exactly. Radios were cool in their time. But what does it give you in the internet age that a chat room or forum doesn't?
A connection to your server at 9600 kbaud from (almost) any were in the world without internet.
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Exactly. Radios were cool in their time. But what does it give you in the internet age that a chat room or forum doesn't?
One of the very first hf contacts I ever made was to an electrical engineer in Queensland Australia on 10 meters. It was a fun conversation made with a kit radio using the most fundamental mode of radio - cw.
The thing that impressed me the most about what I did was the fact that I did it on my own without relying on a 3rd party company to wire and maintain the network, a software company
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Tell me about your rig. Did you build it yourself? No, I mean all of it. No? I didn't think so. If it was a solid-state rig, you'd likely never be able to fabricate all of the components. If it was tube rig, did you wind your own transformers? Fabricate their cores yourself? Roll your own capacitors? And I will assume that you, like virtually all overly romantic radio amateurs, lack any of the arcane skills required to actually make your own vacuum tubes.
- if society reset itself to zero tomorrow - I could still pull off this feat
Sorry, but no. You could no
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I'm sure I could scrounge enough parts up to do it again surely. It was only like 20 components on a single pc board.
I could easily claim to perform this act after society collapsed than you could claim to build a computer and comment on your favorite chat board - lets put it that way - because more than likely I'll still have my radio equipment, and while you'll still have your computer - good luck connecting it to anything (and even better luck powering it) - and that is my major point.
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That's what I prefer about radio's, the lack of infrastructure requirements.
Ok they aren't the most convenient way to contact someone, I don't know anyone who carries a 2-way around just in case someone tries to contact them. But when the phone networks fail the radios will still work.
"Don't worry everyone I saved this radio for the apocalypse, Oh fuck, does anyone have batteries?"
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So that's why we should make you whippersnappers learn CW. And another thing..., oh. They don't need to learn CW anymore? Well..., that's why we should keep vast swaths of valuable, but largely unused, radio spectrum reserved exclusively for a few elitist paleo-nerds. Now get off my
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Speaking as one of those people who goes outside beyond the range of cell phone service (it's not mythological--I've actually been there), having a 5 W handheld radio has been very useful for coordinating with other members of my party...
But I admit I'm in a tiny minority of people who have such a use for a radio where FRS is insufficient, sadly.
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Two-way-radios are still playing an important role today. They just go unnoticed because almost everyone's carrying a phone, where once any vehicle to vehicle (or in fact any portable) comms had to be done via 2-way.
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"After all", their besuited weasels will whisper into congressional ears, "those ham bands aren't being proactively monetized..."
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Just as the BBSes have died-out, so too should old-fashioned voice communications over open air. It's inefficient, especially now that we have digital radio which can squeeze 10 voice channels (using MP3 or AAC) or 100 plain-text channels, where there used to only be 1. Internet superseded private-lowed BBSes and now digital needs to supercede old analog radio.
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I don't know how much they could actually touch. A lot of those bands are set aside under international agreements.
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True! "Those amateurs are clogging up the medium-wave band. Let's make them use short-wave, so they can't talk over long distances and we can use a useful band for useful things!" Then some ham realized that shortwave bounces and they took most of it back. :P
Re:At least it's not the HF bands... (Score:5, Insightful)
Disclaimer: I'm a ham radio operator - got my extra class license back when you had to pass a morse code test, and I'm 32.
Anyhow above 300 mhz most bands are technically tertiary use to hams if you do some investigation. Also most are somewhat small - I think 900 mhz being the exception where last I checked there was 28 mhz allocated to hams (going off memory here). There again there is way more bandwidth available the higher you go.
I think the part that is near impossible to determine is "is this bandwidth being used". In certain parts of the country (rural especially) you could listen to a frequency where you know there is a 911 paging service in place (specifically used to dispatch medics, alert doctors etc) and not hear a single thing for days, but that could easily be argued as an essential service.
I think what its aimed at is the military really - who technically has primary rights to all that bandwidth, and one could easily argue they don't use it all.
If google is reading this - please don't touch amateur radio - it is after all where a good amount of the innovators in modern communication come from, and if they can't experiment it will stifle your and our countries ability to innovate.
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I got the impression that the purpose was to actually find out what is being used. I'm actually a bit surprised that this doesn't exist already in the form of licensing records. It probably does, but isn't accessible or searchable in a useful manner. It would be a nice for-fee addition to the Google Earth maps for prospective operators to be able to view the spectrum map in their area.
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>>> I'm actually a bit surprised that this doesn't exist already in the form of licensing records. It probably does, but isn't accessible or searchable in a useful manner.
What may really surprise you, then, is the way the amateur radio bands above 300MHz, are allocated and used.
First, "licensing records" for the amateur radio service won't help you glean that information because individual amateurs are NOT assigned to a particular channel/frequency the way most other users of the spectrum are. Ever
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UPMOD the AC above Informative.
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First, "licensing records" for the amateur radio service won't help you glean that information because individual amateurs are NOT assigned to a particular channel/frequency the way most other users of the spectrum are. Every ham who is, by dint of their license, allowed access to the various ham bands, does so on a *shared* basis with NO claim to the rights to a particular frequency.
Well ham radio no (with the voluntary exception of repeaters and space stations, but this isn't controlled by the fcc), but m
" ...to be shared by whoever needs it." (Score:2, Funny)
Who Is This "us"? (Score:3, Insightful)
I'm not sure who "us" in "owned by all of us American citizens" is supposed to be. I know I'm a citizen, and my neighbor is one too. But the last time I checked, Google is not a United States citizen. Only people can be citizens. People are people, my dog thinks he's people, and even Soylent Green is people, but Google is not a member of the "people" class.
Perhaps the lawyer meant "owned by all of the American citizens" or "owned by all of you American Citizens". Because if Google's not a citizen, they sure can't own any radio spectrum. Unless Google things they own something that doesn't belong to them...
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Because simply inventorying the spectrum won't do a damn bit of good without the FCC on board.
Whether or not the FCC should be "stewards" () of the spectrum in the first place is another thing.
They're actually onto something. (Score:5, Interesting)
There's *lots* of spectrum that is not being used, like the 2 MHz part of the 220MHz Amateur band that was taken away from ham radio but never actually used by UPS, for whom it was taken.
There are channels of the 2.6 GHz licensed band in LA that have been licensed to the Catholic church for decades and they have continuous analog video on it related to Catholic schools. Like they need that today! I heard about that from the coordination authority for that band. No channels were available, but not for good reason.
If Google's idea is that underutilized spectrum should be opened up to shared usage that might be much better than the way it is now.
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Why Only 300Mhz - 3.5 GHz? (Score:2)
Why is the lower limit of this proposal 300 MHz?
300 MHz is right smack-dab in the middle of a US Military "owned" spectrum space (225-400Mhz).
Furthermore, the most valuable spectrum in the United States starts at around 50MHz and goes upwards from there. Why would we not include that spectrum?
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Last I checked the us military has primary rights to pretty much every bit of spectrum in this country - I think they'd be hard pressed to actually claim they use it all or that they ever would.
300 mhz thought is where a lot of their geo stationary com sats live though - including the ones the Brazilians have been pirating.
why not 30MHz to 1THz? (Score:1)
LEAVE IT TO ME, I'LL STRAIGHTEN IT OUT (Score:1)
Public Safety agencies, PBS, and Amateur Radio will have free access to spectrum. The CB and FRS radio services will al have free access to the piddling slices of spectrum. The BS of Spectrum auctions wil end, to be replaced by competative bidding for, for profit commercial users of spectrum. Commercial broadcasters would be required, to allow any party able to purchase air time to do so, at the same price as all other parties, and the time slots will rotate so all have access to choice time slots. Understa