Internet Groups To Stream Live IPv4/6 Announcement 185
revealingheart writes "On Thursday, 3 February 2011, at 9:30 AM Eastern Standard Time (EST) [14:30 UTC/GMT], the Number Resource Organization (NRO), along with the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, the Internet Society (ISOC) and the Internet Architecture Board (IAB) will be holding a ceremony and press conference to make a significant announcement and to discuss the global transition to the next generation of Internet addresses. We invite all interested community members to view the webcast of this event."
Seamless (Score:2)
Re:Seamless (Score:5, Insightful)
The shit did not hit the fan yet. No one really cares about IANA's pool running out -- but not being able to obtain them from RIPE will be a serious problem.
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No one really cares about IANA's pool running out
RIPE probably cares a lot about IANA's pool running out and they will surely spread all their troubles downstream to all of the account holders.
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YET being the operative word. I'd like to get ipv6 going. It's been on my radar for years, and developing the associated skills and knowledge makes a lot of sense for me, if only to maintain my status quo of knowing how to admin a network. However, IPv6 is currently pretty messy to get involved with. You either need an ISP that supports it, or to start begging asshat elitists for IPv6 accounts, setting up tunnels and bridges etc. I don't even think the (major) hosting company I'm using provides IPv6 yet, so it'd have to be tunnelled/bridged/etc. there too. I think I'll just wait 'til the higher-tier services figure out their end.
Getting IPv6 isn't that hard. Tunnel brokers are mostly easy to get on with, it's totally unfair to call them 'asshat elitists'. The obvious problem is everyone is waiting until everyone else does their bit. Few people are just getting on with it. Yes the whole idea of tunneling 6 over 4 sucks but it's only meant to be a temporary thing.
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You have a few options for getting IPv6 connectivity if your ISP doesn't support it.
1: 6to4 , this is availiable to anyone who has a public v4 IP and requires no special agreements or accounts or anything like that. Downside is that routing between it and native v6 is less than perfect.
2: teredo, this sucks even more than 6to4 and I won't go into it here. The only reason to use it is if your system doesn't have a public v4 IP and even then a tunnel is probablly better
3: free tunnel providers, freenet6 doesn
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::1/128 ftw :)
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Everybody talks about how big of a pain in the ass IPv6 is going to be to deploy
The big problems are
1: the chicken and egg problem. While everyone can access v4 servers there is little point in adding v6 to them and while a susbstantial portion of servers are v4 only ISPs won't want to make users v6 only.
2: infrastructure equipment, older home routers often don't do IPv6 at all and some older proffesional routers only do v6 in software which is much slower than doing v4 in hardware.
3: application software s
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Seamless? The transition was not seamless! The scarcity of IPv4 addresses has been breaking things for YEARS, ever since the first NAT deployment. Now it will just get worse at a faster rate, until v6 is popular enough that we can reliably address packets to any host on the internet (firewall permitting) and see them get there without needing any "forwarding" nonsense.
NRO IANA ISOC IAB - we are dying! (Score:2)
Seriously, the holders of the various
The only thing that will keep IANA relevant will be IPv6.
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> What's the point of IANA, now that they've given out all their numbers?
Who do you think gives out IPv6 numbers?
> Seriously, the holders of the various /8's can form a new organization to govern themselves now.
I can think of no good reason for them to do that.
ICANN HAZ IPv6 ADDRESS? (Score:2)
IANA [iana.org] kept track of other kinds of numbers besides IPv4 addresses, and their job wasn't just to hand out unique numbers, but to keep track of who owns the numbers that are out there. And if you think IPv4 number ownership is going to stay stable now that they're all gone and you can only get them from other people, you may be a bit surprised.
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To be honest, this is a fair comment. It *should* be a seamless transition, and evidently it's not going to be. My one concern is that, on the internet, this sort of change can't be laid down from on high. The kind of people who should be working on this transition are... pretty much the target audience of slashdot, actually.
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No NAT officially, does not mean it cannot be done.
In fact, since the whole of IPv4 address space is contained within IPv6 address space, that means the IPv4 private addresses are also within the IPv6 space.
I don't see any reason why this can't be used to NAT IPv6, unless there's some weird aspect of the spec that is fundamentally incompatible with NAT. (I admit, I haven't read the spec at all.)
Also, you contradict yourself.
You bitch about "MUST include full IPSec," then the very next sentence is "No atten
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> NO NAT!
There can be NAT if you want it. It just isn't necessary any more.
No DHCP
Yes there is. Of course, neither NAT or DHCP has anything to do with the standard.
> MUST include full IPSec. No attention on privacy or security.
You contradict yourself.
will this include... (Score:2)
...the issue of a Papal Bull declaring that NAT Is Evil, perhaps with an international treaty to ban it? It's a shame Princess Diana isn't still alive - she'd probably have more consensus with that than tackling land mines.
(Too soon?)
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Not all NAT is evil. NAT64 and DNS 64 are useful transition mechanisms so that you can connect with v4 hosts while running v6.
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Well, NAT64 is like purgatory. You left earthly IPv4 in God's grace but you receive punishment for continued involvement with 32-bit sinners. And, yeah, I suppose purgatory needs a sunset period.
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Useful as long as you have software that runs on IPv6. There's a lot of software that will never be upgraded, so most likely dual stack will be around for a long long time.
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But the better long term solution would be a global IPv6-only addressing scheme. If some software on a particular machine only understands IPv4, let it talk IPv4 locally and a gateway (separate hardware or on the machine itself) can translate packets to IPv6 appearing from machine's unique IPv6 address. MTU discovery will respond appropriately.
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and if this machine needs to connect to another machine beyond its LAN, how would you address it?
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If the IPv4-only software on that machine needs to do so, a DNS lookup would set up a mapping, no?
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a bit like Internet Explorer 6 then
Let me summarize... (Score:5, Funny)
Typical east coast sensibilities (Score:2)
No awareness of timezones whatsoever.
It's going to be 6:30 in California, people!
Sheesh, if you want people to watch your announcement live, you need to schedule it when as many folks as possible are AWAKE.
Re:Typical east coast sensibilities (Score:5, Informative)
That's what they did by aligning it with night in the pacific ocean. There are a lot of people outside the american continent, you know?
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Fantastic! Finally, my habit of waking up before 5 AM for no apparent reason for the last several years will finally bear fruit.
Error establishing a database connection (Score:2)
Past that, can't view on Firefox 3.6 or 4 on Linux amd64. Tried it in Firefox on Windows XP in VMware Player 3 and my system became unresponsive (thanks, VMware!) Didn't hang, I could see occasional disk activity. Windows media stream link is 404.
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What you didn't know is that the presentation is a performance art piece. It depicted just about what will happen in a few months if you ask for a block of v4 addresses.
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It's going to be 6:30 in California, people!
<troll> What's the problem? You Californians will be up at 5 drinking your wheat grass meth smoothies before your pilates anyway.* </troll>
I agree, that is way too early for anything. Nothing should go on at 6:30am except the clock showing there's 4 hours of sleep left.
*I am a native Californian. Even WE think we all do this.
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> I am a native Californian. Even WE think we all do this.
Whereas in fact you sleep in until 11 and then "do lunch", consisting of raw fish and margaritas.
BTW I was up at 6:30, but then I live on a farm in Wisconsin. Here in the Midwest we all get up early to milk the cows. In the East they're all up early for the three hour commute to their office jobs in the city.
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Have a look at a globe some time ;)
California is not the centre of the world (although it depends on your frame of reference). The time is set so that as many people as possible *are* awake.
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The time is set so that as many people as possible *are* awake.
[citation needed]
my google-fu couldn't bring up an adequate answer for the dynamic consciousness centroid of the Earth accounting for timezones
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Have a look at a globe some time ;)
The globe is a chimera created by the leftist elite. The world is flat - you know it, and I know it.
I've seen many Japanese people leave here (Seattle) and fly west - none of them have ever come back. They obviously fell off the edge.
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There are ever so slightly more people in Asia and Europe then there are in California. It's already being held too late if they wanted "as many folks as possible are AWAKE" is the main criteria, but waiting for California would just ensure even fewer people were "AWAKE".
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> ...since when is the internet bounded by the borders of the USA?
Who said anything about the USA? He's on about California.
Never do today what you can put off 'til tomorrow (Score:2)
At least, that's what the ISPs have largely been thinking on the ipv4 / ipv6 switch. And it's completely understandable why - ipv6 is a significant investment, while sticking to ipv4 is short-term more profitable. In addition, they may be thinking that they can make the other ISPs or even other countries do all the work for them.
The economics of it are probably no different than any theoretical global environmental problem: It affects everybody, but nobody wants to pay to fix it, and nobody will until eithe
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A lot of small ISPs are on the edge as it is, and they simply cannot afford to make a switch to IPv6. A lot of them are just AT&T resellers so no great loss, but a few of them also provide services that the death star won't touch, like multihop microwave links to serve obscure neighborhoods.
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I tried to explain the news blurb to my wife, who know nothing about networking. She said, "well, you'd better call Al Gore and tell him you need some more addresses. He invented the internet, surely he can fix it."
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I didn't mention mention climate change at all, and the problem is hardly limited to climate change. The same thing happened with issues like fish stock depletion, the antarctic ozone hole, and acid rain, all of which were documented to have happened, be anthropogenic, and damaging to both humans and the natural world.
Audio (Score:2)
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Can somebody tell them to kill the buzz on the audio?
Man! Those vuvuzelas are everywhere now.
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Great, can you post some comments telling us what it says? I mostly can't load the page and when I can I still can't access the stream.
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So far it's just a ceremonial handing over of the last blocks, and the recipients are giving brief speeches. The guy from Asia Pacific commented he expected to run through his final allocated addresses in three to six months.
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Thanks! Maybe they will have a coordinated text PR release then. Given their incompetence delivering the stream I'm not betting on it, though.
It's so bittersweet... (Score:2)
It's like watching your baby grow up and leave home...
I couldn't help crying a little when they gave APNIC 103.0.0.0/8
Overloaded? Slashdotted? (Score:2)
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Starting Shortly.. (Score:2)
Sooo....what happened? (Score:2)
According to my clock, it's now 10:45 EST. I checked the links above but nobody as posted what the "big announcement" was all about.
Idiot! (Score:2)
OMG Olaf just told everyone they should not even notice the change over when asked what people needed to buy or do to get on IPv6!!
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And he is correct. I'm not sure what your issue is.
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I have no issue( I've been using IPv6 just fine for the last 2 years and have an IPv6 cert from he.net) but, the millions of people that may/might be required to Flash their own hardware may have plenty of issues.
and he is not correct....there may be plenty of ISP's that ask/require an end user to make changes to the settings on a cable modem or router...this is trouble...always will be...Period.
Engineer Panel - not the most charismatic (Score:2)
They really need to stress that sticking with IPv4 isn't an option, its not like 6 is some new hotness that we're trying to sell to them. 4 has a limited number of addresses, and we're running out. If we do run out, then we have big problems. The internet stops working the way you want. However, most people are already IPv6 capable, and its just the ISPs and major online services which ne
We want NAT-PT! (Score:3)
Bring back NAT-PT [ietf.org]! It was prematurely obsoleted due to scalability concerns. Those concerns are indeed valid, but only for large networks. On a home network with a couple of users it is a perfectly viable solution. Put NAT-PT on a router appliance, give it an IPv6 address, and it will let the home network transparently pretend that IPv6 does not exist. Yes, there are a few obvious problems with the few protocols that send IP addresses, like bittorrent, but a simple client fix can easily send hostnames instead. Otherwise, it will just work, and nobody will have to care about IPv6 except ISPs.
Many of the transition problems arise from the insistence that everybody want IPv6. Normal people don't care about IPv6, don't want IPv6, and couldn't care less what it is. Instead of starting to convert from the bottom up, with users going IPv6 first on their home networks, and then the ISPs and backbones switching when everybody has moved, do it the other way around. Convert the backbones to IPv6 down to ISP level. Then the consumers can use NAT-PT appliances to pretend that that did not happen and keep on going without any disruption.
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That's exactly the problem. The vast majority of home users just want the Internet to "just work" - and if you want to transition them to IPv6, you need to basically offer a box they can replace their existing Linksys with.
IPv6 is a pain to deal with because it changes a lot. Now try telling your mom how to differentiate between the 2 IPv6 addresses she'll have on her PC (link-local and the routable one), when before she just handled that 192.168.1.xxx one and everything worked.
And when my ISP decides to gi
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DNS server? I've been able to ping any device on my network by name for years without having DNS. There are other protocols for local network name resolution.
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Average users don't see IP addresses at all, so I can't see any of those issues applying. Autoconfiguration is essential for those users anyway, and that shouldn't be any harder for V6.
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I do not know why you need a private subnet. Just use the link local address that you just bitched about if you want an address that does not change.
But if you do want a private subnet, please take a clue and stay away from using fc00::/64. That is wrong. You need to pick up a random subnet in the range. Here is a tool that will do it for you: http://bitace.com/ipv6calc/ [bitace.com]
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"Convert the backbones to IPv6"
They already are and have been for the past at least 5 years. The earliest back-bone provider was IPv6 certified back in 2001 and everyone from Sprint to AT&T to Level3 have been 100% IPv6 ready on all of their back-bone links since 2004-2006.
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if the server is not running Ipv6, I should hope it doesn't have an IPv6 DNS entry.
I think what you mean if a hop between you and the server doesn't support IPv6, so your attempt to use it will fail.
All Teir1 back-bone providers are IPv6 ready, so the only time this should happen is a mis-configured router or the customer has a Teir2 provider that doesn't support IPv6 yet. If their provider doesn't support IPv6, then they shouldn't advertise an IPv6 address for DNS.
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Yes, I read that. None of those problems are important on a home network (except bittorrent, but I already mentioned that you can fix it by sending hostnames). A home user contacts a couple of hundred sites at most, so there are no problems with scalability.
My point is
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> That whole end-to-end principle thing just passed you by, eh?
On the contrary, the whole end-to-end principle has got to go away. End users don't need to connect to other end users. They connect to content servers, which are few in number. The only exception today is P2P protocols, the reasons for which are political, not technical. Fix the politics, and the internet will work just fine without IPv6.
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Try telling Blizzard that P2P is "only political" when trying to push a 4GB patch to 12mil users.
I don't care what kind of internet connection you have, P2P will easily rival anything a "content" server can push.
What we need is a locality aware P2P protocol that prioritizes fewer hops and/or less congested hops.
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Are you trolling? Do you really want a "walled garden" internet where we're limited to being passive consumers of big content?
Things "end users" may require end-to-end connectivity for:
p2p, voip and video communications, games, hosting servers, remote logins.
And that's just what I've done personally. Who knows what applications the future will hold? An "end to end" internet works just as well as NAT for connecting to central servers (better in fact, due to reduced complexity), but is much more flexible.
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After all, the Internet is just another kind of television, right? And centralized systems are so much easier for governments to control.
Solution (Score:2)
Have IANA rent v4 IP address space at a dollar a year per IP.
Cheap as hell if you're not wasting it.
Presently, people sitting on piles of v4's they aren't using have ZERO incentive to cough them up without a fight, particularly if there's profit to be had subletting them to desperate folks willing to pay an arm and a leg for connectivity because all the v4s are already taken by the same sorts of greedy bastards that are loaning them downstream numbers in the first place.
IPs are not fungible. (Score:2)
Unless you like the idea of routing tables the size of the moon.
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Only if the top guys are hogging them for the sole purpose of charging monopoly profits to downstreamers.
My intent is for carrying costs to muck out hoarders of whatever they aren't actively using.
"Market-based solution" (Score:2)
On the downside, you're right, I agree that public IPv4 addresses will become something which becomes more expensive.
One of the things right now which is fighting against the wider adoption of IPv6 is that there's "no demand from end users" for IPv6. If you're ISP starts charging (or for people already paying for a static address or block, starts charging considerably more) for public IPv4 addresses, and people know that by switching to IPv6 they get free addresses, that creates demand for IPv6 ISP support,
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I'm not sure how a black-market would work for IPs. An IP is useless unless it's able to be routed correctly. You can't transfer an IP, you can only release it. Once you release it, it's first-come-first-serve.
How long will v6 last (Score:2)
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v6 uses a 128 bit number for the address (instead of 32). 2^128 is a shit load of addresses.
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v6 uses a 128 bit number for the address (instead of 32). 2^128 is a shit load of addresses.
I get tired of seeing this because it seems very misleading. Sure there are 2^128 theoretical addresses - but since a subnet is defined as /64, most of those addresses will never get used. So all you can really say - I think - is IPv6 will provide a minimum of 2^64 addresses right?
I mean, IIRC Comcast is going to be assigning a /64 to my house!
Corrections are welcome (seriously).
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We likely won't need an IPv6 replacement until we've colonized most of the Universe. The IPv6 address space is 128 bits long, although the lower 64 bits are reserved for individual host addresses, so we could view the address space as being 65 bits wide.
That gives us 2^65 addresses, more or less.
2^65 = 3.68934881 Ã-- 10^19
So, that's 36.89 QUINTILLION addresses. That's really, really, a lot of addresses. To put this in perspective, according to WikiPedia, there's 100-400 Million stars in the Milky Way.
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At the current rate of growth, how long till we need v8?
Well, if 1,000,000,000 new customers, who are given a /64 each, came online per second, it would take almost 600 years.
Since IPv6 is very large and it has room to accommodate the current population of the world, your rate for IP allocation will not exceed human population growth in the long run.
I will use human population growth as the limit. Current population growth is about 4 births per second, but about 1 person per second dies. Let just use a hugely large birth rate of 1000 per second because we plan t
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There may be reasons other than a shortage of addresses for replacing IPv6.
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It was recorded so you'll be able to catch it later.
You didn't miss much. Extremely boring speeches by some not very talented speakers.
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I think you mean a 56,958,650,000 routable IPs for every gram of matter on and in the earth.
Re:What did I miss? (Score:4, Informative)
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They did a ceremony for that? That's like handing over the keys to the last land-only vehicle and no other vehicle that touches the ground will be made again. Couldn't get in when one could be bought? Sorry. But don't feel completely SOL; there's this new thing called the "flying car" that is meant to replace land-only vehicles and it's so much better. It's not too difficult getting one either. The only problem is there are only a handful of air-roads and you can only get from point A to point B if there ar
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What's the point in streaming an announcement if NOBODY HAS AN IP? :P
Ahem. Some of us got an IP while there was still time. Of course, seing you have a 7-digit Slashdot id, I can see where you're coming from.
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Any extra /8 or smaller we free up will only help IPv4 last for a few months at most.
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See http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space/ipv4-address-space.xml [iana.org]
224/8 to 239/8 are actually used for multicast. We use them in our company for example (makes for *great* bandwidth saver for media streamings and stuff)
240/8 to 255/8 (so called E-classes in old days) however were "reserved for future use".
The problem with reusing them is exactly what you state -- way too many firewalls and routers around the world drops those, and so they are effectively unusable for global (Internet) routing
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It would cost more and take longer to fix all the stuff that blocks the reserved addresses than to convert that stuff to IPv6.
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224.0.0.0/4 is already in use ... for multicast traffic, of course. 224.0.0.1 is link-local all-hosts; 224.0.0.251 is mDNS; 224.0.1.1 is NTP. 233/8 and 234/8 are for use by organizations with AS numbers or /24 IP address allocations, respectively. 239/8 is for private use by an organization, just like the RFC 1918 blocks for unicast.
Did you mean to ask about 240/4? That's "experimental", in other words for traffic that is neither unicast not multicast. I'm not sure what that would be, and I've never
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you're thinking about DNS.. :P
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And it's called IDN in the case of DNS and has been available for some time now.
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Not sure if .com supports it, but I do know many special characters should be available. IDN is mostly just unicode translated and some things not allowed because it looks to similair to other things. Example:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IDN-utopia-greek.jpg [wikipedia.org]
Some wikipedia articles:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalized_domain_name [wikipedia.org]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punycode [wikipedia.org]
RFC's:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492 [ietf.org]
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490 [ietf.org]
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You are funny.