Futuristic Highway Will Glow In the Dark For Icy Conditions 174
Hugh Pickens writes writes "Will Oremus reports that a glow-in-the-dark highway will be installed in the Netherlands that will replace standard road markings with photoluminescent powder that charges in the daylight and glows through the night for up to 10 hours. But the new highway's most interesting feature is when the temperature drops below freezing, the road will automatically light up with snowflake indicators to warn drivers of icy conditions (video). 'One day I was sitting in my car in the Netherlands, and I was amazed by these roads we spend millions on but no one seems to care what they look like and how they behave,' says designer Daan Roosegaarde. 'I started imagining this Route 66 of the future where technology jumps out of the computer screen and becomes part of us.' The first few hundred meters of glow-in-the-dark, weather-indicating road will be installed in the province of Branbant in mid-2013, followed by priority induction lanes for electric vehicles, interactive lights that switch on as cars pass and wind-powered lights within the next five years. 'Research on smart transportation systems and smart roads has existed for over 30 years — call any transportation and infrastructure specialist and you'll find out yourself,' adds Emina Sendijarevick. 'What's lacking is the implementation of those innovations and making those innovations intuitive and valuable to the end-consumers — drivers.'"
Freezy Freakies (Score:4, Funny)
I had gloves that did that back in the 1970's.
Glad to finally see a more practical use for this 50 year old technology.
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I think it's a great idea. You can't tell where black ice patches are, so maybe it'll help out by indicating High Risk areas.
I live in an area where we rarely see a night at freezing or below temps so I don't really know from personal experience - but I thought salt or other chems on the road could prevent icing fairly reliably?
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Salt works to about 0 F. Below 0 F their is very little water in the air. It's too cold to snow hard at that point but water will refreeze.
Even better is freezing rain. Supercooled water that freezes exactly where it hits. Beautiful, but damn it sucks.
I don't miss any of it.
Re:Freezy Freakies (Score:5, Insightful)
Meh, I wouldn't say a waste. There are some roads I've been on that I actually wish the white-lines would glow in the dark. Roads without street lights with (sometimes) more dangerous conditions (curves and such). Of course, some of these roads make me wish for that, because the lines are starting to wear away so it's hard to see... and a plain re-paint might just solve that.
As for showing when freezing conditions are in effect, I guess if they're going to go re-paint with glow-in-the-dark, this isn't a complete waste. And particularly only certain bad stretches of road.
Not all people have an "exterior temperature" reading on their car nor do they care to check. If some roads (like bridges) are more susceptible to freezing, or are insanely dangerous when freezing such as a specific stretch that has 10x the accidents of the average iced road, then it could help a little.
Meanwhile, it would help make the association for drivers that "something is not normal" and adjust their driving habits. Here in NJ, we have people that don't realize how bad road conditions are so they drive just as wild as when the roads are pristine. Which, I guess wouldn't be insane if you have the skills to back it up or are used to it because you live in an area where this is common-place. But they don't, so you see cars and SUVs doing the "idiot dance" across the road because they don't know any better. If you can make that visual association in their heads (ice + roads == bad) maybe it could reduce it.
Personally, I drive fine but I also drive careful when conditions warrant it.
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Not all people have an "exterior temperature" reading on their car nor do they care to check. If some roads (like bridges) are more susceptible to freezing, or are insanely dangerous when freezing such as a specific stretch that has 10x the accidents of the average iced road, then it could help a little.
If it's only an exterior temperature indicator, it's almost useless. They light up as soon as the temperature is below 4 degrees, so I have a permanent ice warning from October to March. A calendar would serve the same purpose.
Re:Freezy Freakies (Score:5, Interesting)
My previous car, it would "ding" and take up the whole radio/gps screen whenever the temperature dipped below 35F. And it would stay there for like 30 seconds during which time I couldn't see or use the touch screen (see the map, change the station to one of my favorites, etc). Normally, this wasn't so bad.. just slightly annoying.
EXCEPT when the temperature would be right AROUND 35F. Because between wind, my engine heat, etc. the temperature might fluxuate between 35F and 36F constantly. So thing would "ding" and take up my screen every could of minutes. And I couldn't turn the feature off.
Sure, you might be thinking "how often is the temperature right around 35F" I thought the same thing the first time it repeated... but apparently it's more common in NJ than you'd think.
My current car just has the exterior temperate. It does NOT warn me about the presence of ice nor does it "ding"
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My dad's car did this each time he started it during winter season.
My guess is that that behaviour only exists to add "ice warning" to the car's feature list without adding additional hardware (if temperature sensor is already factored in)
And one of the most annoying side effects is when you just shoveled your car out of the snow (or just spent 2 minutes scratching ice from the windshield - that's enough) and THEN hear that "Ding - it MIGHT be freezing".... "I KNOW THAT FOR SURE YOU %&!#ING %#*!"
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It sounds like the engineers that designed it suck at building in hysteresis.
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EXCEPT when the temperature would be right AROUND 35F. Because between wind, my engine heat, etc. the temperature might fluxuate between 35F and 36F constantly. So thing would "ding" and take up my screen every could of minutes. And I couldn't turn the feature off.
They should build that thing with hysteresis. I.e. switch on warning condition when it dips below 34, and switch off warning condition only when it then raises above 36. That way, if the temperature hovers around 34, it would only warn once... It would have to raise 2 degrees, and then fall back again to trigger another time.
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Well, in the end I don't know what the exact temperatures were those times as it's been a few years since I had it. But I do know at least once it would fluxuate a bunch due to whatever (saw it say both 34 and 36 a couple of times in a drive). Depending on my engine temp, if I was stuck behind a big car with a big exhaust, if I was driving fast, if I was sitting in the sun vs going in the shade. I don't recall the specifics.
It could be that they did something like you suggest, but the margin was too narr
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The white lines do glow in the dark when your headlights hit them, that's why they're reflective.
Unfortunately, this reflectivity is the first thing to wear off, long before the line itself becomes hard to see in daylight.
So they issue here isn't that we need a brand-new glowing material, it's that we need bigger budgets for road maintenance.
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Re:Freezy Freakies (Score:5, Insightful)
There is a reason they are not found in Northern areas. Snowplows would tear them right off. Also they would be totally useless when snow covers them.
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Re:Freezy Freakies (Score:5, Insightful)
I think the point of the glow-in-the-dark "snowflake" is for when conditions are icy... without the snow on the ground. Obviously, if snow is on the ground... that's enough warning for "there may be ice"
It happens a fair amount in certain areas: either with freezing rain, 40F rain during the day following by an evening of 28F temperatures. I imagine the mild-afternoon w/ rain followed by the freezing evening is the bigger issue as a person might think that it's still too warm for ice based on the mild temperatures during their lunch break.
Here in NJ it happens quite a bit, which is of course "fun" when people don't realize it and skid through traffic lights into the middle of an intersection of drive into someone's lawn because they went too fast on a curve.
Re:Freezy Freakies (Score:4, Informative)
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Some places here in NJ do the same thing, though normally private property like parking lots but I've seen them on the occasional public road. Though perhaps those were just home owners doing it themselves because they were sick of plows messing up their curbs.
Flexible orange poles get stuck near the curb so the plows no where their edges are and don't destroy a curb / sidewalk / etc.
Though since we don't get the "epic" snow in my area that other states or countries get, the poles are usually only 3 feet /
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How does that work with multiple lanes? Or are they just on the sides of the roads?
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We have a similar thing in Norway, and it's not a problem with the snowplows. We just make them a lot taller, about 5 feet I think. They actually serve a dual purpose, as they also show the snowplows where the road is. They are the best solution to this problem, bar none. (Yes, it has actually happened after a major snowfall that snowplows have misjudged where the road is going and gone of straight into the middle of a field.)
Your confusing side-of-road reflectors (i.e. reflectors on each side of the road to mark where the pavement ends) with embedded reflectors in the pavement where the center lines are located. See here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raised_pavement_marker [wikipedia.org]
My thought is that the glow-in-the-dark paint will be more expensive than the standard line marking paint. It's hard enough for most communities here in the Northeast US to find the budget for the normal paint, which wears off each winter due to winter salt
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My thought is that the glow-in-the-dark paint will be more expensive than the standard line marking paint. It's hard enough for most communities here in the Northeast US to find the budget for the normal paint, which wears off each winter due to winter salting and sanding.
Which brings up another issue... how well would the glow-in-the-dark work long-term?
Even if the paint isn't worn away immediately... most (non-toxic) glow in the dark paints are solar powered (for lack of a better phrase). As time goes on, even if not worn out, it would become dirty. Dirty would mean harder to see... but more importantly that it would absorb less light.
So long term... it would eventually stop "powering up" during the day unless they can keep the streets clean without wearing away the pain
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We just make them a lot taller, about 5 feet I think.
In Britain those are called "snow poles", and the reflective dots in the road are either "cateyes" or just reflectors. The reflectors on multi-lane roads in the UK are different colours depending where they are -- red for the side of the road, yellow for the middle, white for lane boundaries, and green for a slip-road or junction. I think the front and back of snow poles are coloured, but it's far too mild round here for them to be necessary (9C at the moment).
Here: http://www.traffictechnologytoday.com/n [traffictec...ytoday.com]
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They are known as 'Road Braille' here in CA. They make noise when you drive over them. Red if you are going the wrong way. White otherwise.
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Here the reflective markers are sunken so plows don't hurt them. They help the most when it's raining which it does a lot here.
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I live in New England and we do have them. They're either recessed into the road, or have a metal case designed to withstand snowplows. Although, they do come up every once in a while. A few years ago, a woman in Ohio was hit in the face with a 4.5 lb reflector one after a plow dislodged it
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I think snow on the road is a pretty good indicator that there's snow on the road.
Funny
But the idea is to let them know that there's ICE on the road. Ice does not require snow: a mild 40F afternoon with rain can easily be followed by a 20F evening. That moisture would still be there and thus turned to ice. And if it was just a light rain, said ice wouldn't be that obvious. Heck, you even have to worry about freezing rain and the like.
Granted, this could have just been a snarky comment and you knew this. But, while I'm not exactly sure how to feel about this idea, I've talked to peo
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OP said reflective so I think they are these: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat's_eye_(road) [wikipedia.org]
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Well, reflect instead of glow. But yeh, which is why I put in that bit about the ones that I think need it are the ones that are already starting to wear away and would probably be fixed with just a new coat of the regular paint.
I agree with the maintenance bit. But the roads (by me) lack in maintenance in general. If they can't get their act together to plug in the axel-destroying pot holes for a long time... I can't see them running to repaint the lines that have started to wear away.
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The white lines do glow in the dark when your headlights hit them, that's why they're reflective.
So does the water covering them when it's raining. The latest I've seen is to have a black square painted around the white stripe, and that seems to help a lot with visibility in rain. The reflective bumps jetole mentioned are most helpful, but what happens is that the stripes aren't painted where they used the bumps, and the bumps come loose after a few months of people hitting them to hear the noise.
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Also, it is a waste of money.
Of all the things that money is completely wasted on, this doesn't seem like one of them.
Sure, it might not be necessary, but it could be useful. If roads are being rebuilt anyway, the cost can't be that much greater given the size and scope of building roads. It seems like this would be useful when going around curves and helping to see where the road is when it is not directly in front of you, as would already be illuminated by your headlights.
I've always wished that they would spend a little money
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This is very similar to the comments the last time this exact story was on slashdot. Also, it is a waste of money.
Yes, it's a dupe, but if slashdot wants to waste its money on dupes...
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This is very similar to the comments the last time this exact story was on slashdot. Also, it is a waste of money.
I guess that depends on the numbers. Not the least of which would be how much money you determine the lives lost due to accidents involving iced roads are worth. Of course that's going to be completely subjective... Then there's the cost of repairing or replacing damaged vehicles, road equipment, whatever else someone crashes into. Hey, if the value of a life is low enough it might make sense not to put guardrails on roads either!
Waste of time/money. (Score:2, Interesting)
How is this going to be more visible than the highly reflective paint that is already used?
Many cars already notify you if icy conditions are likely to exist, snowflakes seem redundant.
Neither will be very visible when covered with snow and ice.
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This idea does have that "solution looking for a problem" feel to it, doesn't it? Glow-in-the-dark road markings would be nice, but in the part of the UK where I live, they seem to have trouble managing the basics like fixing pot-holes and re-profiling dangerous bends. I'd much rather they got on top of that stuff first, pothole-free roads would be plenty futuristic enough for me.
Repost (Score:2)
http://tech.slashdot.org/story/12/10/30/2055259/glow-in-the-dark-smart-highways-coming-to-the-netherlands-in-2013 [slashdot.org]
You even link to articles on the same site, just one is
That day being October 30th. Over 2 months ago. I think that would be considered "old" by any standard.
I-64 has had something like this for years (Score:5, Informative)
In the U.S. state of Virginia, Interstate 64 runs east–west through the middle of the state from West Virginia to the Hampton Roads region, a total of 298 miles (480 km). It is notable for crossing the mouth of the harbor of Hampton Roads on the Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel, the first bridge-tunnel to incorporate man-made islands. Also noteworthy is a section through Rockfish Gap, a wind gap in the Blue Ridge Mountains, which was equipped with an innovative system of airport-style runway lighting embedded into the pavement to aid motorists during periods of poor visibility due to fog or other conditions.
source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstate_64_in_Virginia [wikipedia.org]
A lighting system within the pavement to help designate lanes automatically activated by fog sensors was installed by the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) to improve safety during such weather conditions.
source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockfish_Gap [wikipedia.org]
Silly question... (Score:2)
... but wouldn't honking great images of snowflakes on the ground rushing towards you (and then underneath your car) not be rather distracting?
Why the ice indicators? (Score:2)
Queue cries of "The ice indicator didn't show that there was ice on the road, so I did 60MPH around tha
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Yet all of those indicators could fail and still I will see ice on my commute. I should also mention my commute is under 10 miles. All it takes is a little snow melt during the middle of the day and there can be ice on the road but none on my car, not any rain. Your eyes are also quite useless when dealing this refrozen dirty slush.
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Then you would have to treat the roads as icy for 4-6 months in many places. Which is not a bad thing, just a bit much for us to expect everyone to do without fail.
Experement (Score:2)
It looks like all that has been approved is a short experimental section. If the paint has not been proven to be able to hold up under real conditions I doubt very much that anyone would approve a full scale implementation on all roads. How do the markings hold up to wear, salt, plows, etc? It appears that this testing is what is approved.
It would also seem that one would get many false positives. From the article the markings glow when the roads are cold. Slippery roads are not necessarily caused by cold a
Sounds extremely expensive for little gain (Score:3)
1. The wind powered lights will require power lines for backup for when the wind isn't enough. You could add batteries into the mix but you will have still need the power lines and then have to maintain the batteries.
2. The glow in the dark road markings will wear off. Is the safe for the eviroment?
3.The glow in the dark road markings will be more expensive than the paint we use now. BTW current paint reflect a lot of light. Since cars have lights why make the roads markings glow?
4. Inductive charging roads? How much copper will that take?
All that money would be better spent on making sure all roads have reflective markings and maybe an AM radio based system of road condition warnings, digital data of course.
I have become convinced people come up with engineering scams. You come up with some really cool sounding or looking idea that has a lot of issues and extremely high costs. You then make nice presentations, you then get people saying, "this is cool", and then you get money to study the "problems" and build nothing or a small useless test system. Kind of like a cool picture of a bridge that had windmills under the roadway. It would have been expensive, a bad bridge, and a bad windmill.
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I can see some limited use for point one in disaster situations - if the hurricane/earthquake has knocked out power, it'd be very useful for the road lights to stay lit for a couple of days so people can still travel safely while repairs are made. I don't see any advantage in glow-in-the-dark over the current retroreflector tech, and inductive charging on roads anywhere beside parking bays is just silly.
Road Lights (Score:2)
My car has this rather advanced system. Once it becomes dark outside, I simply pull a little knob on the dashboard and an integral lighting system is activated, illuminating the road, pedestrians and other obstacles ahead of me.
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Just ahead of you. What is visibility really like on headlamps? It's actually terrible on near-horizontal things like road markings, ice, potholes, mud, curbs, etc - the angle of illumination and of viewing is just too shallow.
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Get decent headlights. Dump the NHTSA standards and adopt European lighting. I can see just fine with my H4 headlamps (30+ year old technology, still better than US headlamps).
If you can't see without overhead lighting, you need a restricted license (daytime only). We can't light every square foot of road, so eventually you'll be in the dark anyway.
Not the best (Score:2)
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If you are speaking of the USA, we can't possibly to do that. We cannot even get a real license test and requirements. Step 1 to improve road safety in the USA would be stringent testing and education requirements. Step 2 would be to bring our roads up to a first world standard instead of the third world asphalt over stone only a couple feet deep we do now.
hand-holding idiocy (Score:5, Insightful)
This idea would be a giant waste of time and money and not benefit anyone.
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You may have noticed that this test will be run in the Netherlands. For those of you not familiar with the place: our winter temperatures mostly hover around the 0 deg C mark. At night, the air cools to below 0 and the roads freeze over, in the morning the temperature rises above 0 but it takes hours for the roads to thaw. Combine that with local variations, spots that are more susceptible to frost like bridges and overpasses, etc. and you have conditions where slippery roads are not necessarily signaled by
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I live in Colorado, and have lived for most of my life in Utah. What I notice is that the first big snowstorm of every winter season causes a large number of slide-offs. After that, not so much. I think lots of people forget how to drive on snow and ice during the warm season. That and the real morons can't drive after the first snowstorm because their car is in the shop.
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I think many people wait until after the first snow before they put snow tires on their car. Changing tires is a nuisance, especially if you only have one set of rims, and snow tires run rough and get crappy mileage on dry roads.
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Same thing happens everywhere I've lived.
In CA they forget how to drive in the rain.
Say "No Way" to this highway. (Score:2)
Don't get too excited about the video (Score:2)
the road will automatically light up with snowflake indicators to warn drivers of icy conditions (computer-generated video)
FTFY.
10 hours, ehh? (Score:2)
Well, the problem is that on average, it's dark for about 12 hours. And in the season when it becomes cold enough for it to trigger, it's dark even longer.
I beat them to it (Score:2)
Wonderful (Score:2)
Another way to pander to idiot drivers, teaching them nothing except that they don't need to be observant or thoughtful drivers.
Back up cameras, back up sensors, blind-spot detectors, cruise control all help to create a less aware driver. Now they'll learn that they don't need to pay attention to the road condition. (Slippery slope argument? Maybe)
I almost ran over my 2 year old nephew one time in my truck (Dodge Ram). I didn't see him, he was behind me where there is NO visibility, sure a back up camer
Better solution (Score:2)
Round here they solved the problem by making the surface of the road rough enough so that even when its icy you still get some traction.
The best thing is it doesn't cost anything, you just don't resurface the road during the road construction season.
And the rough roads encourage slower driving all year round.
Disney's "Magic Highway" in 1958 (Score:2)
Better visibility will be featured in new highway designs. As day dims into night, electric eyes automatically illuminate the road ahead.
The 1958 video doesn't show anything I would call an "electric eye," but the highway appears to glow in the dark. We have had "electric eyes" on streetlights for a while, with sensors that turn the lights on when it gets dark, but it always stuck with me that they didn't show any street lights in the video... the road itself seemed to be the light source.
What a wonderful idea - NOT (Score:2)
Let's see, glare from the ice blinding you and everyone else, can't see the lanes, oh, that's right: all of this needs power... and when the power's out, it's useless. Let's see, when does power go out... oh, right, in bad weather!
reflectors in the road, in the lines, as they have in some states, are a far better and cheaper solution, and they're "powered" by your headlights (unless you're one of those idiots with misaligned headlights, in states that don't have a safety inspection which includes that, ever
Glows for up to 10 hours, huh? (Score:2)
And what are they going to do for the remaining 6 hours of the night during winter?
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I gotta admit, that's one thing that kind of struck me.
Here in southern California, in the dead of Winter, we get about 14 hours of night and about 10 hours of daylight. So even in our southern latitude, it appears that we'd come up four hours short.
Re:Or.... (Score:5, Informative)
Your car actually doesn't do this in a sufficient sense.
When a road surface is rainy or icy, braking and steering response suffer the most. Acceleration is impacted somewhat.
A common scenario here in North Dakota is that you set your cruise control and are moving along. Everything "feels fine". You go to change lanes or hit the brakes and you realize you are on a low-grip surface. If you know how to handle it you can sometimes make it ok. If you don't, you're in the ditch.
Your car can tell if a wheel starts to spin when under acceleration. But acceleration is the least impacted vehicle input in poor road conditions.
Your car can tell if the motion vector exceeds a certain threshhold and isn't lining up with the steering angle sensor (e.g. a slide is happening)
What your car cannot tell you is that the road conditions have degraded to the point that you need to slow down, and to what speed, to have proper turning and braking capability. All your car can do is respond to loss-of-grip situations that have already happened.
When I drive in unknown conditions I will frequently oscillate the steering wheel and feel how much resistance there is. Less resistance suggests less grip. I'll also ease on to the brake pedal to see if I can induce ABS, to help me understand where the braking limit is.
(Remember, this is north dakota, so there's no one else around for me to upset or scare when I do this stuff :))
I run snow tires on all my winter-driven vehicles. I cannot tell you the number of times I've been driving along the interstate, everything has been fine, and I come over a crest, and there are vehicles in the ditch everywhere. I provide test brake/steering inputs and there is _very little_ grip to be had. Anything other than the slightest/slowest input provokes loss-of-grip. And this is on proper snow tires. The people with bald all-seasons are in the ditch for a reason..
A current car simply can't detect that until you're already sliding/skidding/spinning tires. At which point, it may be too late for the car to recover on a low-grip surface.
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Except that this will also not do that. It only tells you the road is below 0C. It does tell you if it is covered with ice.
AKA yea it is bloody cold out and now I have cute glow in the dark snowflakes to remind me.
It will be ignored soon enough because it is an indication of data you already have.
Re:Inductive field (Score:4, Informative)
What potential health impacts?
This is not ionizing, nor are you going to generate a lethal current in a human body. Go away nutter.
Re:Very little incentive to innovate (Score:4, Interesting)
While this might hold true in the USA, it is not universal.
This is why Americans should travel more. For one I think all Americans should try driving on some nice German roads. Maybe we could start building them here.
Re:Very little incentive to innovate (Score:4, Funny)
We could build German roads in the U.S. but the cost to then ship those roads to Germany would be prohibitive.
YMMV
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I've found the autobahns outside of Munich to be comparable to most US Interstates, though I actually preferred the Interstates in regards to maintenance and road quality. The autobahn had a bunch of patches to fill potholes and obviously hadn't been repaved in years, though that may well have been an exception rather than the norm.
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I would say that is better than the roads I normally travel on. They have just a bunch of potholes. When they do repave they just scrape up the old and lay new down. Never fixing the underlying problems that caused the potholes so they can do it all again very soon.
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What you describe is normal road maintenance. They do it that way everywhere they use asphalt.
They will re-asphalt that stretch of road or 30 years until it is again up to the top of the curbs.
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Is autobahn maintenance done by the states or the federal government? I haven't driven around Germany a great deal, but I've noticed some variation in the road quality which seems regional. It wouldn't be surprising if, say, Bavaria and Schwabia, took different approaches to road maintenance.
That is what happens in the US, so in some states the Interstates are much better-maintained than in others. The US federal government provides some funding for Interstate maintenance, but much of it comes from the st
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I for one support building our own NeurburgRing like race track out of formerly public roads.
And like the Italians building a race track in a 'Royal Park' (Monza IIRC) I support building a 'Yosemite Ring' inside the valley. We might have to move and/or blow up the river and half-dome a little to get the corners to work, but that's the price you pay for progress.
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Get outside the city, the roads are nearly flat as glass compared to my usual haunts.
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In the Netherlands, highways are more than cost-effective; taxes on cars generate more income than the highways cost. On top of that, their economic benefits far outweigh their costs as well. Traffic jams cost about 1% of the total budget of the dutch government in productivity losses. Add to that the prevented medical costs due to safe, modern, well maintained roads and I see more than enough incentive to properly maintain roads. Which is exactly what happens.
However, the Netherlands is one of the more den
Re:Very little incentive to innovate (Score:4, Interesting)
Some governments consider roads as critical for their competitive position. Without a good road-network, the Netherlands would loose their position as transport country and the work generated by the Rotterdam Harbor would dry up.
Accidents cause road-blocks which cause traffic jams. Hundreds of people in traffic jams idling costs enormous amounts of lost productivity and is bad for GDP.
With a social system ensuring everybody for health-case and a decent life standard when not able to work, avoiding accidents becomes an economical question.
I'm not stating the government does take all this into account, but at least the importance of a good and safe road-network for the whole country is understood.
Note, roads are not only there for those driving a car. Even if you do your groceries walking, ask yourself how your food ended up at the store. Ask yourself how the Ambulance managed to come to you when you need it.
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I would say a government has more incentive than any private entity in maintaining roads. What incentive would a private contractor have in maintining it right? If it gets paid a fixed rate for "operation" then the more skimping on quality means more profit. If it gets paid per "calls" to fix things then the more it gets called the better ensuring poor quality worksmanship. Only government has any incentive in proper maintenance as a well maintained road means less costs in the long term to fix it, and le
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"I would say a government has more incentive than any private entity in maintaining roads. What incentive would a private contractor have in maintining it right? If it gets paid a fixed rate for "operation" then the more skimping on quality means more profit."
I wasn't necessarily comparing to private road operators, but you clearly don't understand the concept of competition. Of course a company who would have zero other competition would be horrible at road maintenance (just like the government operator).
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governments have very little, if any, incentive to improve roads, improve the safety of roads or use new innovative techniques.
The only motivation needed to want that is for the voters to want it. If the voters don't care about potholes and missing guard rails, the politicians have no reason to.
It depends on where you are. Some US stares have shitty roads, some have good roads, some EU countries have excellent roads.
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More real-time webcams of roads there, they're all similar, with entire road surface covered in snow: http://www2.liikennevirasto.fi/alk/english/kelikamerat/kelikamerat_5.html [liikennevirasto.fi]
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Looks like much of the USA in winter. Maybe not everyday, but at least several times a week.
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Looks like much of the USA in winter. Maybe not everyday, but at least several times a week.
I'm sure there're places in the USA where you have such conditions for months on end just like in Lappland, in Wyoming or Minnesota, say, and Alaska is of course even worse. Looks like USA has lots more sunshine though:
http://imgur.com/vYpbh [imgur.com]
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In a unrelated story. I was ordering parts from Minnesota last week and complained about how cold the northern California winter was. We had frost!
They didn't find it amusing at all. Poor bastards.
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Surely not. In such conditions they will neither collect enough light nor shine *that* brightly. Then again, you don't need an indicator to tell you it's cold when there is snow on the road. In Netherlands the problem is usually with temperatures that keep jumping up and down just over and under melting/freezing temperature, sometimes making roads treacherous. Winter temperatures here are a bit higher than in northern Finland of course.
As for the lanes, it's an improvement over normal paint... but nothing m
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So, get better headlights, stupid. If you're lucky, the bulbs are just growing dim, and you can replace them easily and cheaply. If you're unlucky, the reflective layer inside the bulb housings are oxidized and flaking. You can replace those for ~$75 to ~$125 each. If it were just YOUR life at risk, I wouldn't care. But, when you crash due to poor visibility, you're likely to take a pedestrian out.
I just double checked with my son. A set of Depo Performance Lights for a Camry runs right at $200. He a
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LED lights are great for a lot of uses, but headlights aren't yet on of the best uses. It's best to use LED's as a supplement to your headlights, not as a replacement. Maybe in a few more years, they'll be up to snuff. Complaints I've heard are that they just don't reach down the road.
Auxiliary lights, like these AngelEyes http://www.superbrightleds.com/cat/led-headlight-accent-lights/ [superbrightleds.com] make you a lot more visible to other drivers, they tend to light up unlit areas close to you, but they do almost nothing