First Successful Unmanned Drone Landing On an Aircraft Carrier 176
redletterdave writes "Salty Dog 502 flew from the Patuxent River Naval Station in Maryland to the USS George H.W. Bush operating off the Virginian coast, but unlike other drones, Salty Dog was piloted entirely by computer without a human operator. The unmanned operation is considered one of the most difficult operations due to navigating the air and a moving ship, and many have said it's a major milestone in the development of drone warfare. Navy Secretary Ray Mabus described the event as witnessing the future and compared it to the first manned aircraft landed on a carrier in 1911."
The claim of first drone landing is incorrect ! (Score:5, Funny)
G.W. Bush landed on a carrier years before this.
Re:The claim of first drone landing is incorrect ! (Score:5, Informative)
Re:The claim of first drone landing is incorrect ! (Score:4, Insightful)
I always love when some random internet wanker posting from his mom's basement posits that a man that: ...is an idiot.
a) flew fighter jets for the National Guard (deprecate it all you like, make smarmy comments about his attendance, whatever - nobody doubts that he flew and qualified in fighter jets, which was neither easy nor particularly safe)
b) Graduated Yale, and earned an MBA from Harvard (it's particularly noteworthy that he's the only president ever with an MBA...if he was a Democrat, that would be widely known)
c) won an election as Governor of TX over a popular opponent (Ann Richards)
d) won election to the Presidency of the United States. Won RE-ELECTION (by an even larger margin).
This man has actually accomplished a great deal in his life. Maybe he IS an idiot, but doesn't that make his accomplishments all that more impressive. Particularly compared to you - what have you done? (I mean, aside from generating snarky comments nearly-anonymously on an internet message board? I mean, of course that's pretty impressive alone...)
Of course, there's practically a Leftist industry of shat-smearing on Republicans (as opposed to Democrats that make 'journalists' legs tingle), so you can't really be blamed. The script has always been "Democrats brilliant, Republicans stoopid" so, if you cheerfully swallow when someone tells you to, that's the impression you're going to have.
But the sort of self-aggrandizing narcissist fantasyland you exist in to deprecate this man's accomplishments must be...impressive.
Re:The claim of first drone landing is incorrect ! (Score:4, Informative)
You are forgetting his biggest achievements:
- Invaded sovereign nation that did not threaten USA - the supreme war crime under Nurenberg statues. This war resulted in million+ excess deaths of Iraq populac, according to the Johns Hopkins Unuiversity study
- Established secret torture GULAG
- Declared habeas corpus void for "terorism" suspects
- Launched the total survelliance programs that Snowden now revealed
- Given away trillions of public money to corrupt and bankrupt Wall Street bankers
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"After all, He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named did great things — terrible, yes, but great."
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As a internet wanker posting from my own basement I'd say this,
a) He never flew off of carriers, and joined the National Guard to avoid actual combat service. There is also every indication that he went AWOL during his service to avoid drug testing.
b) As the son of the family he was in (at that time in American history), getting into those places is not that big of accomplishment.
c) He beat Ann Richards who was only the Governor of Texas for one term because her opponent completely screwed up his election
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I do think the current crop of leaders such as Boehner and Cantor are not statesman or leaders like Bush Sr,
You mean "running CIA death squads all over central and south america" Bush Sr.? Or did you mean grandpa Prescott Bush, who made the Bush family fortune knowingly funneling funding to Hitler's S.S.?
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I bet you think I'm making a joke...
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I believe the original commenter conflated Jr. with Sr., who was indeed a Navy fighter pilot in WWII.
Everyone is under the mistaken belief that the President sets foreign policy. The White House actually has very limited latitude there, much less than Congress, which is schizoid by nature and has been suffering from (conveniet) dementia for a long time now. The real decisions are made elsewhere, often not even in this country. Congress just does what it's paid to do, on a very ad-hoc and erratic basis, but
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Bush Sr was a Navy pilot in WWII.
Bush Jr was a pilot in the Texas National Guard, later the Alabama National Guard.*
*Personally, I think it was pretty clear that he joined the Guard not the Air Force to avoid service in Vietnam if he could, but still 'accomplish' being a military pilot (either for his father, his family, or for future political plans). I suspect that if you surveyed the scions of wealthy families in that era, a LOT of them took that route. Not that that exonerates him, but there were also
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...and joined the National Guard to avoid actual combat service.
This is what I love about Bush detractors. Somehow you guys can read his mind.
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I don't have to read his mind, I read his actions.
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Yes I can. There were plenty of people that volunteered for active duty service, including John Kerry whose service was questioned by W. If W had wanted to see combat, he could have. He choose not to.
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"...The report reveals on page 130 that Mapes, one of those fired because of the scandal, had documented information in her possession before the controversial September 8 broadcast that George W. Bush, while in the Texas Air National Guard, âoedid volunteer for service in Vietnam but was turned down in favor of more experienced pilots.â ..."
Whups. What were you saying again about him not volunteering?
He flew interceptors in the Guard. He volunteered, but the military said "you know what, we don
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No you can't. There's no way you can know what was going on in his mind. Of course he could have been involved in combat if that's what he really wanted, but so what? That's not the same thing as saying he joined the guard to avoid it.
And frankly, Lurch's record is nothing anyone could be proud of. There's not a lot of honor in getting three little scratches (at least one of which was self-inflicted) and calling it a day after two months of combat duty.
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Seriously.
I'm not some loony tunes liberal. In fact I'll play devils advocate sometimes and argue that Nixon has gotten a bad rap, and deserves respect for many truly great achievements. I gladly recognize that Reagan was an inspirational leader for many, at a time when the nation face great peril.
Bush Jr was simply an unmitigated disaster. It's beyond incompetence. Not only was he incompetent, he is a bafoon.
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Get with the times AC.
http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=bafoon [urbandictionary.com]
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The taunting isn't because he is an idiot. It's because he acted like an idiot, deliberately. He created his 'cowboy' persona, and showed a love of soundbites and a very informal manner of speech. Like all successful politicians, he was also something of an actor. He saw that there was a strong anti-intellectual element in the electorate, and deliberately appealed to them by looking far less intelligent than he really was.
That is, in my view, far worse than just being unintelligent. He deliberately turned e
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-Greg Giraldo(RIP)
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If you are trying to suggest someone is qualified, mentioning an MBA is a bad move. Point d is more a comment on the stupidity of americans though.
The rest I agree with.
I think the typical belief is republican voters are stupid, no their candidates. I am not sure how true it is, but the folks at the tea party gatherings did not do much to change that image. Those folks and the religious nuts the Barry Goldwater warned of are what likely cause this perception.
Republicans sure seem to hate him now but that ma
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This man has actually accomplished a great deal in his life. Maybe he IS an idiot, but doesn't that make his accomplishments all that more impressive. Particularly compared to you - what have you done?
He also had major family connections, got bailed out of failed business ventures, etc. It isn't like he rowed to shore penniless and fought for everything he got.
He graduated Yale.... yeah well a regular person with his academic *ahem* prowess wouldn't have even been admitted.
If you can't see that, well you're a pretty big dumbass too.
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All while pulling himself up by his own bootstraps!
I'm sure his massive family connections in no way assisted in any of that.
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I think many might argue that many of those achievements might be made a bit easier having a governor/president/ex-president as a father, and having access to political connections from day one, and having oodles and oodles of money, and privilege .
Anyway I am not saying for sure that this is the case, only that it is a real possibility.
His resume also says he was into the booze and coke a bit, and ran a couple oil companies he was put in change into the ground prior to running for political office.
Whatever
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it's particularly noteworthy that he's the only president ever with an MBA
Why is having an MBA so important and distinctive as opposed to other higher degrees held by some Presidents? It didn't seem to help him run businesses well, even if he personally profited handsomely?
He's far from the only President to have an Advanced Degree and certainly doesn't hold the highest. According to this site [rasmussen.edu], these Presidents all had Advanced degrees:
John Adams - Master's degree
John Quincy Adams - Master's degree
Woodrow Wilson - Doctoral degree
Bill Clinton - Juris Doctor
George W Bush
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They have a far greater reaching spread of abilities and a much more complicated and adaptable intelligence engine.
...uhm...that's what she said?
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G.W. Bush landed on a carrier years before this.
Yes, but has he ever landed on USS George H.W. Bush?
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a chimp landing a plane is pretty damn impressive
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I'm an ape, you insensitive clod!
Is the software used for its computers called (Score:1)
Skynet?
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Now the next big milestone is a fully automated takeoff, identification and destruction of a target, and return to landing. That'll be so awesome! I can't even imagine the milestones that will follow.
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umm...no?
Mission Accomplished! (Score:2)
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He announced the end of major combat operations in Iraq in front of that banner. Rumsfeld announced an end to major combat operations in Afghanistan a few hours earlier. A month later, Bush said "America sent you on a mission to remove a grave threat and to liberate an oppressed people, and that mission has been accomplished.". You can't see where that would be confusing?
guiding system (Score:5, Interesting)
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Re:guiding system (Score:5, Informative)
Just a guess, but I wouldn't be surprised if it used stereoscopic vision to assess in figuring out the Z-plane and not just the X,Y. From there, it can infer the geometry and angle of approach of the carrier it's about to land on.
Furthermore, a carrier deck has markings and lights at precisely known locations. Just by tracking any three of these points, plus the GAIL (glide angle indicator light), the vision system should have enough information to nail the landing. This landing is a notable achievement, but I don't think the vision system was the hard part.
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Furthermore, a carrier deck has markings and lights at precisely known locations. Just by tracking any three of these points, plus the GAIL (glide angle indicator light), the vision system should have enough information to nail the landing.
You can also do it by tracking the landing drone from the carrier and sending the data back. The hull is quite rigid, triangulating the position from the carrier and sending the data back should be accurate enough. The necessary tracking systems:
1) wouldn't pose a dead weight for the drone in flight, as opposed on-board systems on the drone tracking the carrier, so they would have no weight limit,
2) would be applicable to all landing drones, so you wouldn't have to install one tracking system per drone (and
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the carrier it's landing on has beacons, could use passive
the carrier is running several radars.
the carrier is a big hulking pile of metal visible as far as the horizon.
also the human brain sucks for low level fast flying therefore it's done assisted in reality..
anyhow, isn't the article a dupe?
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If the drones are landing on carriers in the middle of a carrier group, they're probably not too worried about being targeted.
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I'm not familiar with the X-47 specifically, but nowadays, if you have a solid GPS solution with RTK (Real-time Kinematics) you can get your altitude within centimeters and even velocity vectors, which are necessary for automated landings. In other systems we've used other radar-based landing systems like Sierra Nevada Corporation's UCARS/TALS. These systems track the AV from the ground/deck with a radar beacon that is only active during recovery operations. In systems I've worked with they actually send
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We did this back in 2002 with the X-31, although we used a simulated carrier. So while it was the first actual landing of a drone, it wasn't even close to the first to do a full auto carrier landing.
What the most likely primary sensor technology is GPS for the drone, merged with good old rate/accel/intertial sensor suite. What was done with the X-31 was put a suedolite (ground
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Also, automatic landings [wikipedia.org] using a radar system is nothing new on carriers (started in 1957 [navalhistory.org])
1.4 Billion and off to retirement (Score:4, Informative)
The Salty Dog is one of two X-47B aircraft built by Northrop Grumman to experiment with incorporating drones onto aircraft carriers. It has a 2,000-mile range and can carry two guided bombs, though it is primarly designed for around-the-clock surveillance. The Salty Dog cost $1.4 billion.
The drones probably won’t see any combat. After a minimum of three landings on a carrier in the next week, they will be retired to flight museums in Florida and Maryland.
Instead, the Navy’s UCLASS program will design and build drones for aircraft carriers over the next three to six years. These drones will be used for both reconnaissance and strike missions. According to Reuters, they could be valuable as a counter to missiles in China and Iran designed to limit the range of the U.S. Navy.
They could have proven out the guidance systems with less expensive hardware. I'm sure some portion of those Billions was directly related to the effort but a significant amount was also dumped into the plane itself as labor and not recoverable.
Re: 1.4 Billion and off to retirement (Score:5, Insightful)
Prototypes are expensive, mate. Cost of progress. You're probably right, we could test the individual systems more cheaply, but lab tests in similar gear will only get you so far. At some point you need to do a full-up test run with the actual platform and all components.
Honestly, I would suspect that many MANY tests were run just like you suggested, prior to this event, and the combined cost of those tests (and rectifying and problems found) are all rolled up into that Total cost, driving that cost up further.
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Prototypes are expensive, mate. Cost of progress
What is this "progress" thing of which you speak?
It's certainly nothing to do with the ability to kill people in an almost entirely consequence-free way so the empires of the 20th century can extend and preserve themselves by sowing death and discord across the globe, all using technology that if deployed for peaceful purposes could alleviate many of the problems that those empires were created to solve.
The pity is that there are people smart enough to build systems like this machine for killing, but stupid
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Military always gets the shiny new tech first, but the advances will make their way into the civilian sector eventually. (see: ARPANET)
The ability to land a plane without human interaction, within very tight limits, is one that can help the civilian sector immensely in the long term. We just had a crash a week ago in San Fransisco. Perhaps a drone pilot system would have seen the issue and corrected it. Not only could the systems developed for the plane in TFA reduce crashes in the long term, they could
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I wonder what the cost would have been to retrofit a current plane.
Heck, I always think an A-10 with drone brains would be super cool. Much cheaper per bang than using missiles too.
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I was thinking cheap vehicle killer.
To shoot a car full of terrorists you don't need maneuverability, you don't need to be small. This stuff should be iterative, that would be far cheaper.
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That makes sense.
Perhaps the better answer then is to go get those glorious 30mm cannons and build a drone around them. These days though a smaller cannon could be used since we don't need to bust up Soviet vehicles.
I just think a drone with cannons would be cheaper than spending millions on a missile to take out a couple guys in a car.
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Perhaps the better answer then is to go get those glorious 30mm cannons and build a drone around them. These days though a smaller cannon could be used since we don't need to bust up Soviet vehicles.
With accurate automatic targeting, you shouldn't even need that many rounds and barrels -> more weight savings.
unmanned drone? (Score:4, Funny)
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush_military_service_controversy [wikipedia.org]
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Most drones are piloted remotely. This one was preprogrammed to fly itself according to TFA
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People make problem [youtube.com]. Trust me: drone better.
Start of another era. (Score:2)
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We go from TopGun-esque hotshot pilots to backdoor joystick fiddlers.
I believe the term you're looking for is "revenge of the nerds". :-)
Next up (Score:2)
Unmanned aircraft carriers...
Americans have landed an interceptor on a carrier? (Score:1)
Not terribly new (Score:2)
First Successful (Score:2)
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The headline implies that there have been other, unsuccessful attempts at landing a UAV on a carrier (or else 'first successful' sounds redundant). Yet there is no mention of the failures.
The DoD and its "partners" in the Defense Industry have a nearly unbroken record of publicizing only successes and burying test failures. About the only way you can tell that some widget didn't pass test is if it either gets cancelled or its budget gets doubled (so next time it'll work FOR SURE).
Sweet (Score:1)
They are even closer to the perfect weapon, one where you enter a command and it does the task no questions asked.
The ground crew just fuels it and sticks missiles on it, they never know what it's doing or where it's going.
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Also, computers can't refuse to obey illegal orders. Sidesteps that whole "Nuremberg" problem.
Re:just wait... (Score:5, Informative)
landed on a perfect clear day. wonder what happens when the seas are rough, the deck is pitching, and MOVLAS is rigged......
The first manned aircraft landing on a ship was also done on a perfect clear day after several weather driven delays.
Re: just wait... (Score:5, Funny)
Similarly, the first human heavier than air flight. That's why aviation has no future whatsoever.
Re: just wait... (Score:1)
Nah. Navy isn't as crazy with the "classify even the fact that it exists!" as USAF is. Probably due to a culture of buying things that are too large to hide in the Nevada desert.
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Wasn't that just some experiment Lockheed funded on their own, back when the SkunkWorks was still going strong? I didn't think that ever received Navy funding.
"on their own"? You mean, they printed the money? Where do you think the money came from? Oh yeah, The Pockets of The People.
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As someone who works at Pax indirectly involved with X-47B, I can assure you that this is current. I would have watched the event live on our video feed on Wednesday, but I've been in training all week. :(
posting AC for OPSEC considerations
Re:just wait... (Score:4, Informative)
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You do tests in ideal conditions, so that if/when the test fails, the conditions can't be blamed and you can figure out the REAL reason for the failure and fix it. This is science 101 here...
Re:a peaceful dream (Score:4, Funny)
And after that:
Air Force will realize that it's stupid to have a carrier that's also a boat, build a plane and the prophecy that is Starcraft will come to pass.
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and then the zerg discover the borg?
imagine a threesome with infested kerrigan and the borg queen... rawr!
I sometimes feel infested... (Score:2)
I sometimes feel infested...after a really big lunch. "For the *BRRRRPPP* swarm!"
Re:a peaceful dream (Score:4, Informative)
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Fascinating. I wonder why they kept taking it on drills but not include the fixed wing aircraft that were supposed to be the main selling point (did they not know this yet, or was it a spending issue?).
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The reason was at least hinted at in the article. Airships were too vulnerable.
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I'm not sure what your point is.
space (Score:2)
a space station is much more stable than a carrier on a pitching sea.
Correct. And there's no wind to worry about. And you can take your time and do it as slowly as you want - whereas a plane has to keep above a minimum speed or it stalls. In other words, it's a completely different job, I don't even know why we're comparing the two.
Re:big whoop (Score:5, Insightful)
Landing on a carrier is much more difficult because the motions of the ship and the disturbances on the airplane are random. In space, the motions of all the objects are highly predictable.
Re:big whoop (Score:4, Funny)
Great observation but i still find the calculations involved trivial.
Really Sheldon?
Show me.
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I mean seriously, you only need to account for the real time space-time relationship of two objects, it doesn't matter how they're moving, the fractal differential equation is the same.
What the hell is a fractal differential equation? Maybe you meant a partial differential equation but I'm guessing that, at worst, the mathematics boils down to integrating out an ordinary differential equation .
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Sorry you didn't get the memo... Also, why would the USAF care about landing on a ship?
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"EDI is a Warplane. EDI must have targets."
"I'm sorry, Dave. I'm afraid I can't do that."
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"unmanned" != "unpiloted"
Remotely piloted vehicles are unmanned (technically may be, but there could be passengers).
Computer-controlled vehicles also may be manned (e.g. Google self-driving vehicle shenanigans).
I know it's a lot to RTFA but could you at least RTFS before you post.
Salty Dog was piloted entirely by computer without a human operator.
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and maybe you should read the post you are commenting on. It is obvious he RTFS (and maybe even the fA) and was complaining that the *title* was wrong.
"unmanned" != "unpiloted" Remotely piloted vehicles are unmanned (technically may be, but there could be passengers).
Right here he is talking about a pilot in the seat for remote controlled planes, that is not the case for the UCLASS. It takes off, flies and lands with only simple take off, fly here, and land here commands, the same commands a pilot receives.
Computer-controlled vehicles also may be manned (e.g. Google self-driving vehicle shenanigans).
Here he is talking about the Google car driving itself but a human taking over when needed, again not was is happening with the UCLASS. There is no remote control of the plane or a cockpit for the pilot to take over with.
Re:Dumbass title is dumbass (Score:5, Informative)
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I drew out this tech in advanced training in 2004 at sheppard afb, this is just them admitting it.
this is about this particular high load model. press is getting it wrong, partly because pr is wrong.. it matters because this models development took 1.4 billion dollars.
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Of course Navier-Stokes is easy to program. The equations have been around since the mid-1800s. They are damn tough to actually compute, which is why we don't run Navier-Stokes simulations in CFD. We run complex statistical models on top of the basic Navier-Stokes equations, in an attempt to make the simulation accurate at sufficiently coarse length and time scales that our puny modern supercomputers can actually manage. There's no way in hell their flight control system is based off the real-time compu
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Also, just how the fuck do you intend to control an aircraft with no moving parts?
You don't. An aircraft with no moving parts is an aircraft sitting on the ground. :)