As the Web Turns 25, Sir Tim Berners-Lee Calls For A Web Magna Carta 80
Today marks the 25th anniversary of Tim Berners-Lee's "Information
Management: A Proposal," containing the ideas that led to the
World Wide Web. From its humble beginnings as a way to store linked
documents at CERN to... well, you're reading this now. To celebrate, the
W3C is encouraging
people to post their birthday greetings. Quoting Tim Berners-Lee:
"In the following quarter-century, the Web has changed the world in ways that I never could have imagined. There have been many exciting advances. It has generated billions of dollars in economic growth, turned data into the gold of the 21st century, unleashed innovation in education and healthcare, whittled away geographic and social boundaries, revolutionised the media, and forced a reinvention of politics in many countries by enabling constant two-way dialogue between the rulers and the ruled."
Martin S. and JestersGrind both wrote in to note that Tim
Berners-Lee is calling for the creation of a Web Magna Carta. Again Quoting Tim Berners-Lee "It's time for
us to make a big communal decision," he said. "In front of us are two
roads - which way are we going to go? Are we going to continue on the
road and just allow the governments to do more and more and more
control - more and more surveillance? Or are we going to set up a
bunch of values? Are we going to set up something like a Magna Carta
for the world wide web and say, actually, now it's so important, so
much part of our lives, that it becomes on a level with human
rights?"
How has the rise of the web affected your life? Also check out the CERN line mode browser simulation of the first web site.
Re:I'm tired of Tim and his WWW centric bubble (Score:5, Insightful)
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You'll have to be ok with that being only rule 2.
Rule 1 of the Wb Magna Carta is: you do not speak of Web Magna Carta.
Rule 3 is: Profit!
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Let's us get this straight:
Web Magna Carta
Tim = corporate sockpuppet (Score:2)
I got tired of him when mainstream news analysts started introducing him as "the man who invented the internet"
When the WHATWG had to be formed to get around the W3C's DRM capitulation...that basically confirmed my suspicions
Tim = corporate sockpuppet
News Analysts = corporate sockpuppets (Score:1)
Don't blame Tim for the ignorance of so-called, "News Analysts". Tim created a useful tool to advance the use of the Internet. It is far more useful than USENET [wikipedia.org] that we were using when we first received messages to the effect of "Hey, come look at this new thing called WWW!" My first browser was Lynx [wikipedia.org] when I only had a UNIX shell account while teaching at NYU.
DRM has NO PLACE in ANY standard for the Internet. I don't understand why Tim supports this. We obviously don't have all the facts. I agree with
blame for not correcting (Score:2)
I'm not.
I'm blaming Tim for not setting things straight in all those CNN, BBC, Fox, MSNBC, etc TV appearances (and thats just in the US)...
Those interviews where it's his talking head and the screen graphics say "Invented World Wide Web"
If he's anywhere near the scientist he pretends to be, he should have **explained that 'the internet' was around long before his work**
He should have been the ***FIRST*** person to give credit to the Stanford tea
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that's deceptive & plays into the scam
to virtually everyone except techies 'the internet' == 'world wide web'
which is the ***entire problem*** which TBL purposely evades correcting....
the 'world wide web' is a reductive, even childish abstraction that is completely unworthy of celebration
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He didn't really endorse DRM. He said that DRM is inevitable - it's going to be used, one way or another. It'd be better to have an open-standard API with an 'insert proprietary blob here' section that would allow for cross-browser compatibility than to refuse to create the open standard and instead end up with a tangle of incompatible browser extensions.
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It'd be better to have an open-standard API with an 'insert proprietary blob here' section that would allow for cross-browser compatibility than to refuse to create the open standard and instead end up with a tangle of incompatible browser extensions.
Really? It seems to me that we end up with a tangle of incompatible browser extensions either way. Why would it make any difference whether it's in the form of browser-specific tags or browser-specific DRM plugins?
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Because the W3C/TBL way means only the DRM vendor need deal with multiple browser support. The operators of each website than don't have to be concerned with it, and can go back to worrying about codec patents.
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Um, SGML dates back to the 1960s.
And according to Anchorpersons everywhere... (Score:2)
March 12, 2014, the day that countless local TV Anchorpersons are celebrating the anniversary of the invention of the Internet! Probably more erroneous statements out of the mouths of Anchorpersons than any other day in history!
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The perfect "tool" with which to fuck beta I presume?
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Sorry dude (assuming you are the same AC as above?), just trying to make your one-word comment slightly relevant.
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today more people realize that it is better to be free than "the ruled".
Nonsense. People are reactionary and fickle, and irrational. Most people don't want freedom. They want order and structure, and they don't care about whose toes they have to step on to get it.
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Well sir, if you feel that strongly, you are perfectly welcome to do the same. Who am I to stop you?
Nice idea but.... (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Nice idea but.... (Score:5, Informative)
Berners-Lee is an Englishman, a Londoner for God's sake. You'd think he'd know the history of his own city and country.
You're right. The Magna Carta was practically signed at swordpoint. And, more importantly, it wasn't a charter of rights for all humanity: it was principally a charter of the rights and powers of the nobility: the barons on the non-pointy end of the swords. In this sense, perhaps the megacorp oligarchs could get a Magna Carta, but it wouldn't make a damn sniff of difference to us peasants.
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Magna Carta was practically signed at swordpoint.
This is why I included an obligitory xkcd in the original submission, but I think conflating the leveraging of power in digital domain with the threat of violence and civil unrest have been a too subtle for the editor.
http://xkcd.com/857/ [xkcd.com]
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The original Magna Carta is 799 years old; even after all that time, the concepts in it are far from universal even today.
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And hardly a modern standard of human rights. Most of it can be summed up as 'The nobility demand the king stop oppressing their right to oppress the peasants.'
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I hope this "king" dies of dysentery too.
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No, we won't. Because we already have no control on whether we give control or keep it.
Human rights (Score:5, Interesting)
that it becomes on a level with human rights?
Online rights are already on level with human rights. i.e.: ignored by governments, cried about by NGOs, impossible to defend, trampled upon with no consequence, ...
I mean... We did already agree that torturing and killing people was bad, right?
It would be unenforcable (Score:5, Informative)
Therefore its a meaningless gesture and nothing more than a publicity stunt for the anniversary.
And equating it to human rights is an insult to all the people in the world currently having their rights abused or taken away completely. Oddly enough billions of people manage to live quite fulfilled lives without going near a web browser. The same can't be said for those being oppressed ,tortured, starved or massacred. While I respect Berners-Lee, I think he's lost a bit of perspective on things.
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I see we are out of touch with the "human rights" crowd.
Cause and effect. People have learned that applying the "human rights" label greatly helps win whatever your argument is. Talking about actual abuse? Passe. Talking about a web browser being a human right? Absolutely on-topic. Denying the right to a web browser? Morally equivalent to ordering the People's Security Bureau to round up all suspected dissenters for 20 year prison terms.
The perspective that's lacking is yours. Get with the program
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Sadly what you say is true.
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I'm not sure I agree with that. I mean the idea of racial equality was unenforceable at one point in time. Did that make campaigning for equal rights a meaningless gesture? There are any number of systematic injustices that have been largely eliminated, and in most cases it started out by someone asking for something they couldn't enforce.
I guess if you want something to change, a good first step is probably
1989 (Score:2)
How has the web affected my life? (Score:2)
I met my wife online (in a Yahoo chat room), work online as a web developer, socialize online with people around the world on a daily basis, use it for reference (ala Wikipedia) and entertainment (e.g. Netflix). Without the web, my life would be much, much smaller and poorer.
I was doing some of this before the Web (Score:2)
The Web made it easier for services and users.
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True. Oldtimers like me don't really look back fondly on the birthday of the Web.
We did just fine with FTP and Gopher and NNTP. The 'net had a moderately high intellectual entry barrier. It was hard, and it was complicated. It was its own intelligence test. We didn't have to suffer fools gladly; fools couldn't even work the doorknob, let alone enter and sully us with their foolishness.
If I'm going to bravely cheer the 25th birthday of the World Wide Web, I may as well applaud the first day of the September [wikipedia.org]
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"Without the web, my life would be much, much smaller and poorer."
I feel sorry for you. Seriously. I use most of the above too but if I lost web access it would be like loosing the TV - annoying but hardly a big deal in the scheme of things. Perhaps you need to find some real life friends and do some more outdoor activities.
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Why? Why *should* he do things he doesn't enjoy as much, just because you think he *should* enjoy them more?
If I lost the internet, I don't even know what I would do with my time. (If I lost web access it would be *literally* like losing the tv, since I watch all my tv online. Also like losing all my gaming consoles, half my library, not to mention would seriously impact my ability to get any work done, since most documentation is online these days.)
And yes, I also found my wife online - technically we met
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If you think that having a hobby of wasting time on the internet equals being a huge loser... why are you even here?
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Yep. You won. Congratulations.
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Piss off?
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Perhaps you need to find some real life friends and do some more outdoor activities.
It's quite annoying to see sentiments similar to this echoed whenever someone reveals they prefer an "online life" to a more traditionally held view of "a life". Why is someone's idea of fun/life inherently superior to that of another, simply because it involves close physical interaction with sentient/near-sentient biological entities? If they are satisfied with their lifestyle, and are comfortable with not going outside and enjoying themselves in the digital world, why should they be forced to confirm to
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Someone has the right to sit on front of a screen all their life and I have the right to think they're a bit of a loser.
And yes , I am sitting in front of a screen myself - I'm paid to. But this is a diversion at work. At home I have better things to do.
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Not to mention that "close physical interaction" might be with people who don't share your interests. Online, you can get together with people based on mutual interests and not just "we happen to live near each other."
Re:How has the web affected my life? (Score:4, Insightful)
I meant "my life would be much, much smaller and poorer" in a few ways. The obvious use of "poorer" is that I wouldn't have the job I have now. No need for a web developer if the web didn't exist! (Yes, I'd be doing something else. Likely with computers, but who knows if I'd enjoy it as much as I enjoy web development.)
Also, my world would literally be smaller. I'd know my tiny circle of "In Real Life" friends/co-workers/family and that would be it. Given the small geographic area that all of us occupy, our life experiences are somewhat the same. Yes, there are variations, but nothing too radical. Online, however, I converse with people from across the United States, Canada, Australia, etc. If I'm discussing an issue, I can get viewpoints from people who have much different life experiences and who live in many different situations. This also means that we can compare reportings of world events. If TV news reports here say that X happened, reports in France say that Y happened, and reports from Japan say Z happened, we can all get together to try to figure out the truth. (Or at least cut through some of the spin that news programs love to add.) All of this inter-connectedness adds richness to my life, so my life would be poorer were the Internet to disappear.
Finally, the Internet has enabled me to connect with people based on interests instead of based on geographic location. Growing up, I knew only one other person who liked science fiction even remotely as much as I did. I can't even begin to count the number of people I've met online who share my interests. What's more, the Internet has enabled me to pursue new interests. I wanted to try making a fez for a Doctor Who costume so I looked up some tutorials, found a blog with detailed templates/photos/descriptions, and made my own fez. It came out so good that my Whovian kids wanted their own. I even connected with the blog's author to thank her. Without the Internet, I wouldn't have known how to do this at all. At best, I might have found a magazine article with some limited instructions... after much searching... if my library felt the need to stock that particular issue of that particular magazine.
Then there's the fact that I communicate a whole lot better online than face-to-face. (Asperger's Syndrome + social pressure to say the right thing at just the right moment = poor face-to-face conversation skills. Constantly working on it, but I'm much better communicating via writing.) Actually, in many ways, communicating with people online has helped me communicate better with people face-to-face since I can remember how I responded to something online and draw upon that in a face-to-face discussion.
The Internet is a big part of my life in many different ways and I wouldn't want to go back to life without it.
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I met my wife online (in a Yahoo chat room), work online as a web developer, socialize online with people around the world on a daily basis, use it for reference (ala Wikipedia) and entertainment (e.g. Netflix). Without the web, my life would be much, much smaller and poorer.
Alas I'm the single type -not gay, just enjoy the single life; or I could of said the same thing, but in a pre-Internet/IRC way.
$250 for a Supra2400 baud modem really changed my life, but didn't know what to do with it when I got it. This was pre-Gore so had to hit the local computer store for BBS numbers, BBS's ya like I had a clue.
Hit the Bulletin Board System (BBS) and I met a few long term girlfriends online (BBS's were/are mostly local affairs), even have a son; a direct result of my modem purchase.
I e
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Thanks for fucking up the Internet.
He certainly did - Just like Ford fucked up the roads by making cars cheap enough so that almost anyone could have one.
Browser Simulator only on firefox? (Score:2)
Also check out the CERN line mode browser simulation [line-mode.cern.ch] of the first web site
On chrome it's unreadable, on IE it's crazily formated. Firefox shows it correctly, but come on; talking about how awesome the web is and giving an example that fucks up?
the web was "hijacked" from Tim (Score:4, Funny)
All governments are tools (Score:2, Interesting)
of their wealthiest citizens. This is especially true in the United States. Now imagine how much more difficult it would have been to invade Iraq and steal their oil if the citizens of both the U.S. and Iraq routinely communicated, like over the web. Then the citizens of the aggressor would feel the pain of the thefts their government engages in . . . and might even go so far as to oppose them.
Opposing wars is a direct attack on the profits of both government minions and the wealthy who buy them. Theref
www =! 'the internet' (Score:3)
well, an unnecessary abstraction layer in internetworked computing conjured out of thin air by Euro academics for essentially marketing purposes...that hasn't really done jack sh*t for me
now..."the internet"...that's pretty much changed every aspect of my life in some way or another...
December 9th 1968... [wired.com]**that's** the internet's birthday!
but its not a communal decision (Score:2)
Bandwidth and CPU power have increased to the point where pervasive surveillance is achievable by government bodies. That will never change, unless you use a new Internet - which will run on the same compromised layer-1 system.
How about... (Score:3)
1) Tell the NSA to GTFO. They are officially ban hammered.
2) The government, ISPs, MAFIAAs, etc. keep their damned hands off the internet. Any attempt to meddle with it gains them a horse whipping that gets televised for the whole world to see.
3) Any ISP getting a hair-brained notion to do crap like "two-tiered" internet gets everybody from the CEO down to the janitor horse whipped. Severely. On Television.
4) Everybody and anybody can get internet and has more than one ISP to chose from. If an ISP has a monopoly, they either get a competitor or get a horse whipping that puts the one in #3 to shame every day until they do. Televised, of course.
Users' rights? (Score:1)
Government surveillance? The technology you have supported can be the best means to bring more surveillance to the web - for instance, by allowing you to view certain subsets of the web only if you're using a proprietary browser with spyware built-in.
Magna Carta? (Score:2)
So what he's saying is that we should all grab our botnets and assault Al Gore (the king of the internet), forcing him to give rights to those of us who own servers?
. . . I'm OK with this.
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This from... (Score:2)
not just government (Score:3)
Why do people seem to think governments are the only threat to our rights in this space?
Large corporations already watch and log everything they can about you. Not just your metadata, but what you do (deep packet inspection), where you are (location-based services), what you buy (sharing all your transactions with "affiliates"), and what you say (facebook messages, etc).
What's worse, this data is all legally their property (at least in the U.S.), so they can basically do whatever they want with it, sell it, store it, give it to the government in exchange for favors, or worse. AFAIK, you cant even demand to see what they are keeping on file for you.
Their capabilities are not just passive, either. They can control what services you can access (now that net neutrality is dead), gouge you financially with little justification (credit ratings are based on proprietary algorithms), open you to barrages of advertisement, trick you into legal commitments you dont understand (do you have $500 to have a lawyer review that EULA?), and guess what? Government provides all the tools to enforce all of this. And you pay for ALL of it.
As long as we are using analogies from EU history, the government is a neutered king who lives far away and you rarely feel his presence. Big Business is the nobility who owns all the land, controls all the food, hoards all the money, and controls your life on a day-to-day basis. Like an indentured servant, you have no choice to participate and hand over most of the fruits of your labor. What are you going to do - stop buying things and stop having a job?
I'll head off one criticism of what I'm saying. This is not conspiracy theory, because there is no conspiracy necessary. This is a system, and most of what I've said above is just legal fact.
Unlike your government, you can not participate in corporate governance, you can't request meeting minutes under FOIA, internal rules and policies are rarely published. You have no voice except your dollars (and many industries are so anticompetitive you really have little choice).
Maybe big business has all this opportunity but doesnt take advantage of it. Do you think so?
It was far better before you all came along (Score:1)
But that's just my humble opinion.
The Web is a big prize (Score:2)
The Web (and Internet) enable the free flow of information. Up till recently, the way to distribute information was radio, television and print. There is huge money and power in controlling the flow of information. Frankly, I'm surprised the Internet has not been more locked down and controlled yet.
Rest assured that it is in the sights of politicians and big business. So, something like a Web Magna Carta would be quite a useful document. At least talking about the concept of trying to keep the Internet
Comment removed (Score:3)
Like our Constitution, in other words... (Score:2)
...but one that even governments would have to abide by?
Something like this would be impossible to enforce (and by whom?), but it could serve as a point of moral reference, like the Hays Code. we could even set up a private body, say a crowdsourced wiki tribunal, that could act as a clearinghouse for violation reports so we could net-smae those we saw as violators.
Or failing that, issue a set of black robes to the nine Slashdotters with the highest karma in each given year, then have them vote on each case.
done (Score:2)
There was a declaration of independence for the Internet some 10 or 15 years ago. Anyone remember it and got a link?