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Transportation Technology

Toyota and Tesla May Work Together Again 51

cartechboy writes: Tesla and Toyota have already worked together a few times. The factory in which Tesla builds the electric Model S? It bought that from Toyota. The Toyota RAV4 EV? The battery and software tuning was done by Tesla. Now it sounds like Tesla and Toyota might have another significant project in the pipeline in the next two or three years. Tesla CEO Musk said such a project could be "on a much higher volume level" than the firm's last project with Toyota, the RAV4 EV. Toyota currently has a 2.4 percent stake in Tesla Motors and has sold 2,130 RAV4 EVs through August. For its part, Toyota has no comment regarding Musk's statements about the future project. Given Toyota's stance on electric cars, Musk's comment is a bit confusing. So what exactly will this joint project be?
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Toyota and Tesla May Work Together Again

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  • How come there are Tesla stories nearly every day on Slashdot?
  • After reading about the terrible software that came out of Toyota, which caused those fatal random unstoppable accelerations, I really hope Tesla will be writing the ECU software.
    • by i kan reed ( 749298 ) on Tuesday September 09, 2014 @04:27PM (#47865613) Homepage Journal

      Hey, sometimes you just want to make a crash a little more literal.

      Or a race condition.

    • Pretty sure those runaways were caused by morons who put their floormats over the accelerator, not software.

      • by kybred ( 795293 )

        Pretty sure those runaways were caused by morons who put their floormats over the accelerator, not software.

        Pretty sure they weren't [eetimes.com] (at least, not all of them).

        Having spent more than 18 months going in and out of the secure room to study Toyota's code, Michael Barr, CTO of the Barr Group, put together an 800-page report analyzing the 2005 Camry L4's software. On the witness stand, he walked a jury step by step through what the experts discovered in their source-code review.

        ...

        Barr testified that the source-code review indicated "both that task could die by the memory corruption, and that also that one of side effects of that would be that this -- for example, that task died, that many of fail safes would be disabled." But is it possible to prove that the experts' discoveries in that cloak-and-dagger source-code room would manifest themselves in a moving vehicle? How do we know how a car might react to malfunctions or an outright failure in Task X?

        ...

        However, we have confirmed in other vehicle testing that I'll talk about later, that if the incident begins with the peddle, [sic] brake peddle [sic] pressed at all, even lightly then the unintended acceleration will continue, potentially, forever unless the driver tries the risky thing of letting go of the brake while the car is driving away with him.

        • Wikipedia [wikipedia.org] notes that a 2011 report found the problems were all mechanical, not electrical. Barr's report seems to be a lot of "what if"s like a cosmic ray causing a bit flip.

          • by kybred ( 795293 )

            The EE Times article is from 2013. Barr analyzed the source code and found numerous problems:

            Having spent more than 18 months going in and out of the secure room to study Toyota's code, Michael Barr, CTO of the Barr Group, put together an 800-page report analyzing the 2005 Camry L4's software. On the witness stand, he walked a jury step by step through what the experts discovered in their source-code review. According to Barr's testimony, that review revealed:

            Software bugs that

  • by Isca ( 550291 ) on Tuesday September 09, 2014 @03:46PM (#47865135)
    The current Priuses and other Toyota offerings are parallel hybrids. That is, they have transmissions that directly drive the wheels using the ICE (Internal Combustion Engine).

    In a series hybrid, each wheel has it's own motor, and the ICE engine runs at a steady speed that is very efficient to generate electricity that is then used to recharge the batteries that are fed to the electric motors.

    A second part of my guess is that Toyota is licensing the recharging technology from Tesla, so that they can use the supercharger network as well. This way they can have a vehicle that can run 100% off of electricity only, but have a ICE engine that is available at any time to back that up (faster refueling, can go anywhere there is a gas station, etc.)
    • Radius : Radii == Prius : Prii

      No??

    • In a series hybrid, each wheel has it's own motor,

      Not necessarily. One might reasonably include a differential fore and aft and use just a pair of motors. The problem with having one motor per wheel is that you can never transfer more than 1/4 of the power to any given wheel. With a system with two motors and two differentials you still eliminate transmission loss, while the diff (coupled with ABS) provides the opportunity to transfer up to 1/2 of the power to one wheel. That makes for less need for torque reduction during acceleration when wheel slip is d

  • So what exactly will this joint project be?

    Refitting the Model S with an Atkinson cycle [wikipedia.org] engine so that its range doesn't suck...

    I kid, I kid! :p

  • www.toyota.com/prius-plug-in/

    Maybe Tesla can help them to bump that number up by a factor of 10 - otherwise, it almost a joke.
    (I drive a 2005 Prius and my wife drives a LEAF)

    • by madbrain ( 11432 )

      Agreed.

      And the Plug-in-Prius can't even drive 100% electric at freeway speeds.

      The "plug-in" part really is a joke on the Prius. It's definitely not worth the extra $5k over the regular Prius.

      FYI, I drive a Leaf and my husband drives a Prius.

      • So, you're Kevoco's wife?

      • by Medievalist ( 16032 ) on Tuesday September 09, 2014 @05:25PM (#47866071)

        And the Plug-in-Prius can't even drive 100% electric at freeway speeds.

        I frequently drive a plug-in Prius at 65mph in pure EV mode. It's really no big deal (unless you're one of those people who insist on stopping at the top of the on-ramp, so you have to stand on the accelerator to get up to speed.) I can hit 70 or more on a downhill with a tailwind :) .

        The "plug-in" part really is a joke on the Prius. It's definitely not worth the extra $5k over the regular Prius.

        Unless 90% of your driving is under ten miles round trip, and you don't like to rent cars in order to drive more than the 80 mile range you'd get from a 2014 Leaf, in which case the PiP pays for itself.

        FYI, I drive a Leaf and my husband drives a Prius.

        The Leaf is a great car if you get the 6.6 KWH on-board charger and a level 2 EVSE ($600 minimum). If you have only the level 1 EVSE and the lame charger, you're talking about a vehicle that literally spends far more of its time on the charger than on the road. Not worth the price for most people.

        But in any case you can't just buy a car without analyzing your needs - not even a gas car. It's even more important when you buy an EV or plug-in. You have to know what you'll be doing with it, and how long you plan to keep driving it. They aren't for everyone yet, although Tesla is working on changing that.

        My spouse drives a Leaf and gets three days driving from one charge; I drive the plug-in Prius and charge every day - sometimes two or three times a day. In firewood cutting season I spend more money on gas for my chain saws than I do for my car.

        One thing that does totally suck about both cars is the lack of a spare tire. This offends me so much I am trying to figure out how to mount spares on the rear bumpers! The regular Prius has a spare.

        • Didn't they have a plug-in kit for the original Prius that would let you do more than 11 miles on a charge? ISTR it voided one's warranty, but by now there must be original prii without warrantii.

  • my inner 7-year-old wants this Transformer.
  • by drinkypoo ( 153816 ) <drink@hyperlogos.org> on Tuesday September 09, 2014 @04:09PM (#47865451) Homepage Journal

    Given Toyota's stance on electric cars, Musk's comment is a bit confusing.

    So I followed the relevant link in TFS and the only substance there is the following: Toyota's Global R&D Chief Mitsuhisa Kato [...] said: "The cruising distance is so short for [electric cars], and the charging time is so long ... At the current level of technology, somebody needs to invent a Nobel Prize-winning type battery." Somebody needs to for what? Certainly not for Toyota to sell an EV, because they've done that already. But I'm not really clear on what Toyota's stance on EVs is, except that the battery technology is not where they'd like to see it. That's everyone's stance on EVs.

    Here's my prediction: Either Tesla is going to provide the powertrain for another Toyota EV, possibly a RAV4, or Toyota is going to provide the car (perhaps sans plastics and fenders) for Tesla's upcoming cheaper car. I'd like to see such a car made of Aluminum, but Tesla has hinted that the next car or two won't be made of so much of it, and Toyota is generally allergic to it for all but top-end models.

    • IIRC Toyota's stance is that batteries are never going to get good enough to be the main energy storage in a (premium) car and that all-electric cars will run on hydrogen fuel cells.

      • IIRC Toyota's stance is that batteries are never going to get good enough to be the main energy storage in a (premium) car

        Well, Tesla has conclusively proven them wrong, at least for a portion of the market which includes the RAV4 EV. And if they get to move the goalposts to premium car, that leaves them with the option of making another RAV4 EV, for example.

  • Tesla likes to go for flashy and exciting vehicles. Toyota likes to build boring economy cars for the masses. I bet Toyota is eying the gigafactory as a source for batteries for a new all-electric Camry (or similarly bland family sedan). They should be able to use scale to bring down the cost of an all-electric Camry, the question then will be if sucking all the fun out of it will make a notable difference in battery life or not.
  • Seeing as Honda just scrapped their Fit EV and the Insight, and the popularity of the Fit Hybrid in Japan, they might be scaling up to release a Hybrid Fit in the US. Things would fly off the shelves.

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