Amazon Gets Approval To Test New Delivery Drones 74
An anonymous reader writes: Amazon has been vocal in its complaints about how slow the FAA is in approving drones for test flights. In March they were finally given permission to test a drone they had developed six months prior, and they said the drone was already obsolete. Their complaints appear to have worked — yesterday, the FAA gave permission to test a new, updated delivery drone. According to the FAA's letter (PDF), the drone must stay at an altitude of less than 400 feet and at speeds of less than 100 mph.
Re:1st (Score:4, Insightful)
Why do we need trucks that waste time and fuel idling in congested traffic compared to faster and more efficient drones?
Different locations have different challenges that need different solutions.
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I was at a park at an event last week. There was a guy with a camera drone buzzing overhead. It was quite irritating and I was reminded of my former prowess at clay pigeon shooting. The drone wasn't moving nearly as fast.
I don't know that people will be accepting of things buzzing over their heads all the time. Expect local ordinances.
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I resisted in the same way I resist hitting stupid people in the face, in order to avoid prosecution.
You seem to have missed my assertion that the result of the irritation factor will be local ordinances, rather than a new form of skeet.
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I won't shoot down your drone, I'll just make it so you lose control of it and it crashes.
I'd love to see you try to prove that I caused the problem too.
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No you won't. Any decent "drone". Will just land or return to base if primary or secondary radio links are lost. If GPS lock is also lost, it will just land where it's at.
You aren't even a little bit clever and you clearly don't know enough about the state of drones to start making bullshit claims about making it crash. Even the basic OSS flight controllers are well beyond your abilities based on how easy you seem to think it is.
Just because you saw something on the Internet about Syria or Iran redirecti
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Drone lands in middle of street, gets crushed by cars.
Drone lands in a lake, river or the ocean, gets lost/destroyed.
Drone lands in the middle of a park, gets crushed by my size twelve, steel reinforced, construction boots. "Oops, didn't see that there. You really ought to be more careful where you place your belongings".
There are SERIOUS issues that make drones insecure (Score:2)
There is a huge social cost to being disrespectful.
Also, there are SERIOUS issues that make drones insecure. The comment just above this one lists some of them. Others:
1) RFI, Radio Frequency Interference: Someone is outside on the street welding something using an electric welder. Electric welding generates interference
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You aren't even a little bit clever and you clearly don't know enough about the state of drones to start making bullshit claims about making it crash. Even the basic OSS flight controllers are well beyond your abilities based on how easy you seem to think it is.
Just because you saw something on the Internet about Syria or Iran redirecting US MIlitary drones doesn't mean that's what actually happened.
I saw something on the Internet about Etten-Leur [youtube.com]. That one quite clearly crashed, setting the payload (first asparagus of the year far a fancy restaurant) on fire.
Re: 1st (Score:2)
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I was at a park at an event last week. There was a guy with a camera drone buzzing overhead ... I don't know that people will be accepting
I was at a park at an event last week. There was a guy with a couple of screaming kids on one side, and some idiot playing some loud music from his parked car, and someone else with three terriers on leashes, barking non-stop.
I don't think people will be accepting of these loud, distracting things.
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Expect local ordinances.
I don't think that the drone delivery question will be settled by the FAA, aviation experts or any laws. It will be settled in the courts, by lawyers. When a drone crashes in a park, and turns the face of somebody's child into raw hamburger meat, there will be a massive liability lawsuit.
Game over.
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>1) A quad copter flying 30-60 feet overhead.
But 10 feet was annoying.
Re:1st (Score:4, Informative)
Because ground transportation in gridlocked cities takes forever.
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IMO we shouldn't outlaw a technology purely because of what someone could do with it. It's the act of invading someone's privacy that should be outlawed. This accomplishes the same thing while preserving the multitude of legitimate uses for these devices.
I don't have any problem with them being used for security surveillance on private property. If I own a large area that is prone to break ins and theft I should be allowed to patrol it with drones automatically.
I should be able to order a pizza and have it
THINK (Score:3)
Why are flying cars stupid? Because energy is not free. All other issues are minor; physics and resources costs come first.
F= ma. So that is ( 100mph horizontal + approximately 100mph vertical fall ) x mass
Packaging is only designed to handle about a 5 ft drop so we are looking at a safety risk.
For safety reasons drones have to SEE that means it will be difficult to prevent alternative uses for the cameras!
Nobody is thinking about the obvious: ROBOT TRUCKS with flying delivery for the last 5-30m from the
Re:Legitimate Uses (Score:2)
IMO we shouldn't outlaw a technology purely because of what someone could do with it. It's the act of invading someone's privacy that should be outlawed. This accomplishes the same thing while preserving the multitude of legitimate uses for these devices.
Tell that to the NSA, FBI, CIA, etc. (If not in USA, substitute for your own equivalent like GCHQ, GRU, etc.)
[digression]Captcha to post this was "conspire", lol![/digresson]
100mph? (Score:2)
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one step at a time. I think the time savings we'll see from being able to just go straight to the destination bypassing traffic will be a huge boost.
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Yes, We don't have any capability to safely use 100 MPH+ drones, much less ones that have triple-string flight controls. There's a reason fly by wire airplanes are expensive and take 4-6 years to certify. These things are just as dangerous, more so with the expected proliferation.
Can a 100 MPH baseball kill someone? Happens all the time. How about a 100 MPH bowling ball. The FAA has abdicated their role in aviation safety.
Re:100mph? (Score:4, Insightful)
Is the less than 100 mph limit really necessary?
It seems reasonable. There needs to be some kind of weight/height/speed limitations. What is NOT reasonable is for the FAA to be giving these one-off "permissions" to test particular drones. Instead, they should issue general requirements, based on what is safe, that apply to anyone, commercial or non-commercial. Instead, they are being as restrictive as politically possible, and then making exceptions for politically connected corporations that raise a fuss, like Amazon did. That is not the way a fair and transparent government agency should be behaving. I am glad that Amazon will be able to test their drones. But other companies and individuals should have the same opportunities.
p=mv, do the math... (Score:2)
Is the less than 100 mph limit really necessary?
It seems reasonable. There needs to be some kind of weight/height/speed limitations.
Reasonable? I'd say its required. Consider what happens when a drone traveling at only 100 mph with a total mass of 10 lbs fails from 400 feet. Do you want to be under it when it lands? I am pretty sure that is gong to be a strait up fatality if it hits someone.....
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Because a drone could never deploy a simple parachute, and/or have redundant propulsion (which can be done in software, today), and/or simply disassemble itself with a bang before falling out of the sky in small, low-mass chunks with terrible coefficient of drag and low terminal velocity.
Also: Delivery trucks are always perfectly safe.
Did I miss anything?
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I think the FAA is used to operating on the time scales and expectations of larger vehicles - manned aircraft specifically, in which individual models (and components) are approved on a case by case basis, because it wouldn't make sense to just approve them on a "per category" basis.
They're slowly coming to grips with the reality and speed of smaller vehicles. I think the fuss Amazon kicked up about the long delays probably motivated them to move a bit faster this time. There ARE other industries that are
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Also, I'd like to point out that Amazon is conducting these tests on a secret site, outside of city limits. The FAA is adding these restrictions are merely "because they can". Hobby aero-modelers simply have to obey the 3mi/400' rule. Adding the word "drone" and "Commercial" is simply causing a panic/stink.
The FAA has taken too long to come up with legislation on the subject, and I don't think they can "ban" commercial drone use outright - or else congress will step in. But dragging their feet with poin
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just shows that they likely have no clue about what they are doing
They know exactly what they are doing. They are running a protection racket for pilots, who see drones as a threat. This is a straightforward case of regulatory capture [wikipedia.org].
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Is the less than 100 mph limit really necessary? And if so, how soon until those speeds are safe enough for the limit to be removed? I mean, if we have the capability to safely use >100mph drones for deliveries of any sort, we should be doing so immediately.
F=mv^2
Some kind of upper limit on v seems appropriate.
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It's clear that some drones can achieve the 100mph+ range, so I see no problem with putting the limit in. A basic predator drone has a 135 mph top speed.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M... [wikipedia.org]
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It is a military drone but not exactly modern top-of-the-line, hence "basic" but with enough info to make it clear I'm talking about a drone with military specs.
Flying Drone Cabs (Score:2)
Maybe Back to the Future II wasn't that far off.
Re: (Score:1, Funny)
I wasn't convinced at first but your cited sources proved very formidable against my hunch.
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Amazon wants to patent a bunch of random "done with a drone" type stuff
Except SCOTUS invalidated those kind of combination patents in KSR v Teleflex [wikipedia.org]. You cannot get a patent for doing an old thing in a new way, unless there is something truly innovative.
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Amazon wants to patent a bunch of random "done with a drone" type stuff
Except SCOTUS invalidated those kind of combination patents in KSR v Teleflex [wikipedia.org]. You cannot get a patent for doing an old thing in a new way, unless there is something truly innovative.
Unless it is 'on a computer', or 'on the internet', or 'on a mobile device' or you name is apple.
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Amazon wants to patent a bunch of random "done with a drone" type stuff
Except SCOTUS invalidated those kind of combination patents in KSR v Teleflex [wikipedia.org]. You cannot get a patent for doing an old thing in a new way, unless there is something truly innovative.
Except, the patent office is still approving and enforcing those types of patents. Maybe the courts and the guys over there should talk more.
Heck, on slashdot, RIGHT NOW, there is an article about a fight invalidating a patent for a brief sound recording "on the internet" in the form of a podcast having a patent fight.
That court ruling means nothing.
Still a useless exemption (Score:5, Informative)
Amazon wants automated deliveries with minimal human intervention. The FAA's exemptions still require that the drones be operated by a human, with a pilots license, and only within visual line of site of the pilot.
Looks like Amazon is going to have to keep testing their drones in Canada, where they can test what they actually want to do.
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Amazon wants automated deliveries with minimal human intervention. The FAA's exemptions still require that the drones be operated by a human, with a pilots license, and only within visual line of site of the pilot.
Looks like Amazon is going to have to keep testing their drones in Canada, where they can test what they actually want to do.
Not really; they can test in US -- they just can't deploy in US. There's plenty to test while the drone's being supervised by a pilot.
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Not really; they can test in US
No, they can test that one piece of equipment in the US, with a licensed pilot, a stand-by pilot, and a spotter all keeping it entirely in line of site. If they crash that particular unique machine, or wish to modify it, they get to start all over again, applying for a new permit.
There's a reason they just sent a bunch of people and equipment to Canada to do their real testing. Because the administration in the US is entirely hostile to this sort of research in practical terms.
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Well here's an optimistic AC... ...I'm only expecting to see the next 50 years of it.
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Or not, since we can wait 5 years, see how other countries have done it, pick the best methods to manage it and move on.
Amazon will be happy to return its test program to the US at that point.
You do realize some of the reason countries are making it easier than the US is specifically to have the initial research done on their soil, not because they intend to stay the way they are, which will end when various things go wrong, like the Amazon team coming back drunk from a Friday lunch and flying into a school
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You do realize ... not because they intend to stay the way they are
Not true. Other countries (like Canada) settled this stuff years ago. Well established standards, annoying but mostly sensible levels of regulation, etc.
Canada isn't being friendly to Amazon for the short-term economic benefit of having some Amazon engineers spending their beer money in Canada. Canada is friendly to UAS technology because businesses there showed lots of compelling reasons for Canada to be friendly to it: film making, pipeline inspection, forestry, wildlife observation, search and rescue
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There's a reason they just sent a bunch of people and equipment to Canada to do their real testing. Because the administration in the US is entirely hostile to this sort of research in practical terms.
There's also a reason that the FAA doesn't give out airworthiness certificates with your breakfast cereal. They don't want you to die.
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There's also a reason that the FAA doesn't give out airworthiness certificates with your breakfast cereal. They don't want you to die.
Let's look at how it actually is. If you, right now, want to stand in your back yard and fly a 3-pound quadcopter to test out a new flight controller for fun and personal research/interest, you have the FAA's blessings. If an engineer from Amazon stands in exactly the same place, and hovers the exact same piece of $200 hardware exactly the same 10 feet off the ground that you do, and does it on the clock ... and he's not licensed pilot, with two assistants, with that device being certified, and him having
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The only reason they fine drone operators is because they can't suspend their license because they don't have one.
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Yup, just like in the real world, if you want to fly airplanes for fun, you get a Private Pilot certificate, and you are subject to numerous restrictions.
You're confused. If you want to fly RC aircraft for fun, the FAA requires no such thing. No pilot's license, private, commercial or otherwise.
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This isn't about safety.
'Denial' isn't just a river in Egypt.
Quadcopters are dangerous [stackexchange.com], and those are just the toys that don't carry packages across town.
This is a question of public safety being sacrificed to suit Amazon's corporate goals and customers who will pay premiums for faster service.
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'Denial' isn't just a river in Egypt.
You're missing the point.
Quadcopters are dangerous
Sure, just like countless other objects. But if the FAA was worried about safety, they'd be expecting the recreational users of them to also be subject to the regulations they're putting on commercial operators using exactly the same 3-pound plastic quadcopter in exactly the same way. A guy checking out his own roof gutters with a consumer-grade quad, and a roofing contractor using exactly the same device in exactly the same way present exactly the same safety risks ... but the FA
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'Denial' isn't just a river in Egypt.
You're missing the point.
Quadcopters are dangerous
Sure, just like countless other objects. But if the FAA was worried about safety, they'd be expecting the recreational users of them to also be subject to the regulations they're putting on commercial operators using exactly the same 3-pound plastic quadcopter in exactly the same way. A guy checking out his own roof gutters with a consumer-grade quad, and a roofing contractor using exactly the same device in exactly the same way present exactly the same safety risks ... but the FAA only considers one of those two people to be subject to a $10,000 fine. How do you reconcile that?
Easy. For both the homeowner checking his gutters as well as a airplane pilot flying overhead, self-preservation is a big factor.
OTOH, third parties flying vehicles around other people is an inherently callous (and cowardly) act.
100 mph? (Score:1)
Is this freaking for real? First flight should be flying one of these drones, carrying a maximum payload, into a crash test dummy. Second test should be the drone 'accidently' dropping a maximum payload package and having it hit a crash test dummy. Third test should be what happens when the operator receives a text while operating a drone. Fourth test, well I really don't care because 400 ft and 100mph is a non starter for me. Sure, the planes flying above them will be safe but what about the rest of us?
Hey
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Enough with the drones already (Score:1)
The problem you create with a drone is that you now hav
I approve (Score:1)
I approve of this. I'm also looking into what kind of firepower I will need to take down a delivery drone.
Re: I approve (Score:2)