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The Military Technology

The WWII-Era Inspired Plane Giving the F-35 a Run For Its Money 320

schwit1 writes: The US military almost adopted the A-29 Super Tucano, a $4 million turboprop airplane reminiscent of WWII-era designs that troops wanted, commanders said was "urgently needed," but Congress refused to buy. "It's a great plane," says recently retired Air Force Lt. Col. Shamsher Mann, an F-16 pilot who has flown A-29s. "Pilots love it. It handles beautifully, sips gas, and can go anywhere. If you want to get into the fight and mix it up with the guys on the ground, the Super T is a great platform." The Super Tucano provided the "low-end" air-to-ground attack capability the United States simply never had in Afghanistan-a capability the Pentagon's F-35 could never hope to replicate.
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The WWII-Era Inspired Plane Giving the F-35 a Run For Its Money

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  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday September 21, 2015 @02:13PM (#50568639)

    It's not a fly high-go fast toy. They've been trying to kill the A-10 for 30 years because they don't like it.

    Kind of like the competition for the F35 design. I took one look at the prototypes and knew Boeing wouldn't win. Their plane was ugly, not sexy.

    • Actually it's Congress that doesn't want to buy it. RTFS
  • by enjar ( 249223 ) on Monday September 21, 2015 @02:13PM (#50568641) Homepage

    If I was taking on a steep, rugged, slippery trail in the middle of nowhere, I'd want something like a Jeep. Four wheel drive, high ground clearance, rugged tires, etc. If I was on a race track and was looking for high speed performance, handling and braking, I'd take a Corvette.

    (feel free to change the marques of the off road vehicle and sports car to suit your tastes and/or nationality.)

    • by Amouth ( 879122 )

      With enough effort you can make a Jeep worthy of racing.

      http://northgeorgiaweather.wee... [weebly.com]

      to be fair that is the only one i know of which i would say meets the need and as you can see requires heavy modifications.

      • Re: (Score:2, Offtopic)

        by mrchaotica ( 681592 ) *

        Literally, the only thing that car has in common with an actual Jeep is the 80" wheelbase. From elsewhere [weebly.com] on the site you linked:

        People ask why a Jeep and the answer is simple. The class rule is that the wheelbase of the vehicle can't be shorter than 80", and that the car you build, must resemble the car it's based off of. The builder, Del Long, started searching for cars that had an 80 wheelbase, and discovered that a 1946 Jeep had one. So at that point, Del started building the only autocross Jeep in the

    • by SvnLyrBrto ( 62138 ) on Monday September 21, 2015 @02:36PM (#50568837)

      The problem with that analogy is that, in the case of the F-35; the military does, in fact, want to go off-roading on that steep, rugged, slippery trail in the middle of nowhere. But they think that they can take the Corvette, raise its suspension a bit and give it off-road tires, and it'll be better than the Jeep.

      • by TWX ( 665546 )
        In reality, it's a lot easier to make a Jeep perform a lot more like Corvette than it is to make a Corvette perform like a Jeep, especially when both vehicles are limited to the same road-going laws.
      • And at the same time think it will still perform like a Corvette.

    • A race track is a terrible place to take a ship.

    • by slazzy ( 864185 )
      True, that's why a vehicle or aircraft designed to be the best at everything, will be good at nothing...
  • by SirStiff ( 911718 ) on Monday September 21, 2015 @02:15PM (#50568647)
  • by AndyKron ( 937105 ) on Monday September 21, 2015 @02:15PM (#50568649)
    If we could only double the price of the F-35 I'm sure it would be..... better.
  • by nine-times ( 778537 ) <nine.times@gmail.com> on Monday September 21, 2015 @02:18PM (#50568669) Homepage

    Can someone offer an explanation as to why this plane has not been adopted? I don't know anything about it.

    It'd be a real shame if it's really as simple as, "This is a great plane that's relatively cheap, and both military pilots and their commanders see these planes as serving a real purpose. Congress won't go for it though, because they want a super-expensive cool-looking boondoggle." But is it? Because this is one of those things where I'm suspicious that there's at least some kind of counter-argument.

    • by schwit1 ( 797399 ) on Monday September 21, 2015 @02:29PM (#50568773)
      Lockheed Martin and Boeing don't want low cost weapons programs that utilize off the shelf components. The markup is too low.
    • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

      by Anonymous Coward

      As per the citation compilation [wikipedia.org], it is in use. It's a nice little craft with pleasant maneuverability, great for training, fine for low-threat recon, and viable as a low-cost general purpose aircraft for countries that cannot afford to specialize.

      So, maybe the EMB314 would've been a better option for a joint-military general purpose aircraft than designing an overcomplicated modern option, but odds are the article and summary are nonsense.

    • by OverlordQ ( 264228 ) on Monday September 21, 2015 @02:45PM (#50568907) Journal

      > Can someone offer an explanation as to why this plane has not been adopted?

      Pork barrel politics and future private sector work. Why would they adopt something good and give up throwing projects to companies to guarantee them cushy jobs after they retire from the military

    • by Fire_Wraith ( 1460385 ) on Monday September 21, 2015 @02:46PM (#50568911)
      Because the Air Force brass hates the Close Air Support (CAS) mission. It's partly a cultural thing - they want to fight wars where airpower is preeminent, where they take the starring role. They don't want to spend their time playing support to the Army/etc (despite the fact that it's been proven, time and again, that this is largely how you win wars - hitting infrastructure etc helps, but does not by itself win the war). They've been trying to kill off the A-10 for years, too, and only failing because the Army loves it, though they've managed to push it off to the Air National Guard.

      It probably also helps to understand that, even beyond this air warfare centric mentality, the Air Force is largely dominated at the senior levels by fighter pilots now. Ever since SAC's role and prominence was reduced following the end of the Cold War, fighter pilots have been preeminent, with strategic bombing coming in second, and close air support all but nonexistent. After all, look at the aircraft they're pushing - expensive hi-tech single-seater air combat platforms. They see something like the A-10, or the A-29 Super Tucano, as threats that take away money and resources that could be better used for more F-35s, despite the fact that it's overpriced and underperforming, and that you could probably get 10 A-29s or equivalent for 1 F-35, or better.
      • Because the Air Force brass hates the Close Air Support (CAS) mission. It's partly a cultural thing - they want to fight wars where airpower is preeminent, where they take the starring role. They don't want to spend their time playing support to the Army/etc (despite the fact that it's been proven, time and again, that this is largely how you win wars - hitting infrastructure etc helps, but does not by itself win the war). They've been trying to kill off the A-10 for years, too, and only failing because the Army loves it, though they've managed to push it off to the Air National Guard.

        No, Air Superiority does not itself win wars. But if there's a large-scale shooting war between real powers, failure to control the air will definitely prevent you from winning. In that light, I wouldn't say they hate the CAS job, only that they rank it as less mission-critical than establishing superiority in the air, or at the very least denying it to the enemy. That makes some sense -- it would be foolish to optimize the Air Force for CAS/low-intensity-warfare only to be vaporized by the Chinese or the R

      • Hmmm, Senior Levels? GENERAL MARK A. WELSH III Chief of Staff of the U.S. Air Force [af.mil] is a former A-10 pilot. He knows CAS very well and will quickly point out that the USAF flys over 20,000 CAS sorties per year.

        Yes, our troop need both hi and lo CAS protection. The A-10/Tucano along with the F-35 is a great combination, but Congress won't fully allocate the money for both. So the choice is hard, but has to be made. The A-10 fleet isn't going anywhere at the current moment it will be flying until 2020. And th

  • by random coward ( 527722 ) on Monday September 21, 2015 @02:19PM (#50568673)
    The reason this is being killed is its from Embraer; and Embraer has no issue with selling to everyone, including potential adversaries. Congress wants them to use the T6 Texan II based [wikipedia.org] system which is local(USA and Switserland instead of purely Brazil).

    Besides all that all the A-29 Super Tucano's that the Air Force was going to buy were to be given to the Afgani air force.
    • I'm not quite sure where the F-35 comes into this in the first place. I assume either ignorance or baiting. From what I can tell, they don't share the same roles. Embraer cites the AT-6 [beechcraft.com] as the competition.
      • by Andy Dodd ( 701 )

        The problem is that they're trying to make the F-35 replace the A-10 in addition to other aircraft...

        • by random coward ( 527722 ) on Monday September 21, 2015 @06:41PM (#50570727)
          The real problem is that Air Force Procurements are so broken they can't afford to replace any system for less than a trillion dollars. Right now the Air Force needs to replace:
          A10->?
          C5->? (C17 replaced C141)
          Minuteman3->?
          OH-1 Huey ->?
          EF111->?(oh lets outsource that to the navy and borrow their EF-18's)
          Then there are the ones they are replaceing and having debacles:
          F15->F22(which was canceled because cost to much, and is causing pilots to get sick)
          F16,F18,AV8b-> F-35
          KC-135-> competition for the KC-46 went into multiple lawsuits and an $800million charge for Boeing, Now theyre working a new KC-X procurement because of problems with the KC-46
          The procurement issues with the Tucano and AT-6 are small beans in the grand scheme of things.
          Honestly they'd like to give the close support role to the Army, but they don't want to give up the budget that entails, and they don't want to allow the army to fly fixed wing. On the other hand they're about to lose one leg of the nuclear triad because they won't have a replacement for their ICBM's when they end of life in a couple years; and they know its coming and aren't able to deal with it. I guess I should put a link to the self licking ice cream cone here but meh; you can google it.
      • by Fire_Wraith ( 1460385 ) on Monday September 21, 2015 @02:47PM (#50568917)
        The Air Force doesn't want either plane. They don't want to fly the Close Air Support mission, and to the extent that they do, they want to use F-35s to do it.
  • by deadweight ( 681827 ) on Monday September 21, 2015 @02:19PM (#50568675)
    Can we PLEASE cancel the F-35 and develop airplanes we can actually use? The F-35 reminds me of a sci-fi book where alien horde A has primitive ships, but a lot of them. They also are not too bright and throw more ships at every battle. Their enemies, alien horde B, keep coming up with new inventions and more amazing ships. Their ships get so expensive even losing a few bankrupts them and they surrender.
    • The Germans had a similar problem in World War II from what I remember. They built some extremely advanced and expensive tanks, but they couldn't build a lot of them. Along come the Russians with thousands of cheap, light tanks, and they basically run circles around the Germans. The US also had the Liberty Ship [wikipedia.org] which they could build very fast. It didn't matter that the Germans were sinking a lot of ships with their u-boats, because the Americans just deployed more boats than the Germans could deal with.

    • The F-35 reminds me of a sci-fi book where alien horde A has primitive ships, but a lot of them.

      It doesn't remind me of fiction, but instead, of what really happened during WWII. The allies (USA especially) outproduced Germany with less effective, but more numerous weapons.

      For the past 70 years, the USA has been preparing for war against a high-tech opponent, but fighting wars against low-tech opponents.

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by SvnLyrBrto ( 62138 )

      So, basically, we've convinced ourselves somehow that we're the Protoss. But we've forgotten that the last time we won a war... as in seriously and definitively winning the war and not leaving a DMZ or cesspool of sectarian conflict behind... we won it by being the Zerg.

      Much better than a car analogy. :)

    • by xleeko ( 551231 ) on Monday September 21, 2015 @03:09PM (#50569067)

      The F-35 reminds me of a sci-fi book where alien horde A has primitive ships, but a lot of them. They also are not too bright and throw more ships at every battle. Their enemies, alien horde B, keep coming up with new inventions and more amazing ships. Their ships get so expensive even losing a few bankrupts them and they surrender.

      Not a book, a short story.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

    • Classic Zerg vs Protoss. Quantity is a quality all its own. For the swarm...

  • Given that a $4million unit cost, and availability of functioning models, makes it virtually impossible to piss away money as fast as you can with the F-35, I can't really argue with the notion that it 'gives it a run for its money'; but only if the expected use case is strafing hapless peasants with zero air force and maybe a technical with a couple of 20mm cannons for AA.

    There's something a bit...chilling...about a procurement process so out of control that attempting to keep the cost and sophisticatio
  • by rickb928 ( 945187 ) on Monday September 21, 2015 @02:20PM (#50568687) Homepage Journal

    A turboprop sure could be a fabulous close ground support aircraft. So could the A-10, and we already have those.

    Trying to develop the F-35 into a jack-of-all-trades is proving to top expensive, too difficult, too much. We really should reconsider some of the multiple roles projected for the F-35, and keep the A-10.

  • by Anonymous Coward

    The super tucano is a thoroughly modern plane that happens to use a propeller.

    Who wrote this shit?

  • WWII? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday September 21, 2015 @02:22PM (#50568707)

    It's not a "WWII-era" plane just because it has a propeller. Is the Humvee WWII-era because it has wheels??

  • by russbutton ( 675993 ) <russ@@@russbutton...com> on Monday September 21, 2015 @02:25PM (#50568741) Homepage

    A bit more than 40 years ago, the military tried to develop a one-size-fits-all aircraft to be used by all of the services to replace the F-4 Phantom. It was the F-111. It ended up being too big to launch from aircraft carriers and not suitable for dog-fighting, but people thought it was cool because of the swing-wings. An expensive plane that ended up with little real use. There is also a fascination with technology in the military, with the notion that new tech gives you a significant edge. When you have to develop new tech throughout the platform, it gets expensive and inevitably you find flaws and problems you just can't overcome. Not that this doesn't happen in the private sector either. Remember the Apple Newton?

    As for the A-29, pilots loved the A-10, which was essentially a flying tank. It had an armoured cockpit and was the first aircraft engineered to be shot at and keep fighting. What's not to love?

    • by LWATCDR ( 28044 ) on Monday September 21, 2015 @02:50PM (#50568943) Homepage Journal

      "An expensive plane that ended up with little real use."
      No it made an excellent long range strike aircraft and did very well in desert storm. The reason it was retired was that it was old and expensive to maintain and the USAF wanted more F-15Es. Which could dogfight.

    • by Fire_Wraith ( 1460385 ) on Monday September 21, 2015 @02:54PM (#50568973)
      The really sad thing about the F-111 was that it actually could have been a good plane, if they'd bothered to make different versions tailored to the different needs of each of the services, rather than trying to force a "one size fits all" mentality. The Navy, incidentally, went back to the drawing board after they backed out of supporting the F-111, and came up with the F-14 Tomcat. There's no way they'd be capable of doing that in today's environment, sadly.

      The F-35 might have been at least halfway decent if we didn't have to design the whole plane around the Marines' VSTOL requirement, which is really the primary thing that kills it (aside from the ridiculous attempt to assign the CAS role to it).
      • Your last point about the Marine requirements is spot on.

        They should have designed an Air Force / Navy only version and gotten that fully operational: software bugs worked out, airframe defects fixed, flight/battle tested etc. The costs of the program would be much lower, so more planes, fewer design compromises, more buyers. By that point (which is several years from now) typically there are airframe optimizations and engine upgrades ready that were not available in the initial design. Take those improv

    • As for the A-29, pilots loved the A-10, which was essentially a flying tank. It had an armoured cockpit and was the first aircraft engineered to be shot at and keep fighting. What's not to love?

      From Wikipedia (A-10 Thunderbolt) "The aircraft is designed to fly with one engine, one tail, one elevator, and half of one wing missing" What's not to love indeed!

      I suppose the real problem is cost or more accurately profit for the defense contractors. Whereas the A-10 seems to be about $12 million each the F-35 is coming in at over $200 million each.

      I'm not a warrior or aircraft designer but it seems to be well known that something designed to perform various different functions usually does none of them

    • Mod parent up. The F111 is the perfect example of why you DON'T try and build a plane to take on more than one, maybe two, roles. Why did we build both the F16 and the F15 at essentially the same time? Two different roles. The F15 was originally designed to be a deep interdiction plane to shoot down Russian bombers. F16's are not meant to do that. They are supposed to provide in theater air superiority. So the 16 has one engine, the 15 has two. Not to mention the 16 is cheaper. The F14 was of the s
    • You seem to be making the common mistake that an "F" designation necessarily means the aircraft is a fighter designed to mix it up with other fighters. That is not true. Sometimes tactical bombers get the "F" designation, F-111 and F-117 for example. The F-111 was designed for deep strikes behind enemy lines behind a defensive line of fighters and surface to air missiles. The idea was that extreme low altitude flight, computer assisted nap of the earth, would allow the F-111 to avoid SAM radar; and that hig
    • pilots loved the A-10...was the first aircraft engineered to be shot at and keep fighting

      Might want to google "Sturmovik".

    • by Gim Tom ( 716904 )
      The F-111 was pretty much Robert Strange McNamara's baby. He was the consummate bean counter, but combat is different from counting beans. Actually, one of the most used aircraft in my neck of the woods in SEA was the A1-E under the call sign Sandy. My neck of the woods was NOT Vietnam (although I have the Vietnam service medal and credit for a Vietnam tour of duty), but other places nearby. When I got off the transport at my base in 1971 I thought I had gone through a time warp. Everything in sight ha
    • Well, the F-111 wasn't a total failure. It was a damn fine medium bomber, actually. But yeah, when they tried to make it do every function they could think of, it sucked. And it was never a good fit for either the Navy or the Marines, being too damn big.

  • by davesays ( 922765 ) <dave.baker@geta[ ]t.com ['dep' in gap]> on Monday September 21, 2015 @02:43PM (#50568891)
    The PA-48 Enforcer is a gorgeous plane. Basically an armored, tubo-propped P51 Mustang https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
  • IT IS NOT! (Score:3, Informative)

    by LWATCDR ( 28044 ) on Monday September 21, 2015 @02:47PM (#50568921) Homepage Journal

    A-29 Super Tucano is not a WWII Era plane! that headline is a flat out lie.
    Also the A-29 would beat a F-35 for COIN. It is useless for any other mission.
    Good GRIEF! The editors on Slashdot are now at the FOX News/MSNBC/Nation Enquire level!

  • by Xolotl ( 675282 ) on Monday September 21, 2015 @02:57PM (#50568985) Journal

    The Super Tucano is no more a "WWII-era" plane than the F-35 is, it first flew in the late 1990s, and is derived from the 1980s Tucano. The F-35 began development at about the same time as the Super Tucano ...

    About all that's "reminiscent" of WWII designs is that is has a prop ... but then the first pure jets flew in WWII too.

  • the Arrow!

  • by swb ( 14022 ) on Monday September 21, 2015 @03:13PM (#50569101)

    They saw service in Viet Nam including shooting down Mig-17s.

  • by steveha ( 103154 ) on Monday September 21, 2015 @03:30PM (#50569233) Homepage

    I'm interested in the F-35, and I have been reading about it. There is so much noise that it's hard to sift through all of it. It doesn't help that I'm not any sort of military expert.

    I have read that the F-35 is disaster piled upon disaster, and I have read that the F-35 is "retiring risks" and converting naysayers into believers. I have read that the F-35 is incredibly expensive to operate, and I have read that it was designed for easy maintenance and that it will save big money in the long run on operating costs. I have read that the design of the F-35 was compromised by the need for a lift fan on the B variant, and I have read that the plane would have been just as wide without the B variant because of the design of the enclosed weapons bay. In short, I keep reading things and then reading the exact opposite from some other source.

    Here's what I think I have figured out.

    First, the F-35 had better work because at this point we are stuck with it. The old planes are old and getting more expensive to maintain, and in the long run the F-35 is the only reasonable option (but only if it works... if it doesn't do the mission, it is not a "reasonable option"). The Obama administration shut down the F-22 production lines on the theory that we only need a handful of air superiority fighters, and the money would be better spent on the F-35 (and the Growler, according to Wikipedia). It takes forever to make a new plane, and we really don't have a plan B (or "plane B") ready to go. Also, the USA as a strategy would rather spend more money on planes than lose the lives of pilots; it might be cheaper to buy upgraded older planes, but if the "fifth generation fighter" thing works out, and future battlefields increasingly have anti-air missiles, the F-35 might have lower losses in combat than older plane designs.

    Second, the F-35 may not be horribly expensive. Right now I don't care about sunk costs... cancelling the F-35 won't get the sunk costs back. All that really matters is the "fly-away cost", the cost to build and equip a new plane, and the F-35 doesn't seem completely unreasonable there (it's now under $100 million for the A variant and trending down). One of the remaining risks is whether production can scale up enough to make F-35s as fast as everyone wants them made, but if that scale-up happens costs will fall further. Again, the big question mark is operating expenses and reliability. If the F-35 needs so much maintenance that it can't fly very often, then it was a bad idea. (And by the way, next time the Pentagon wants to make a new weapons system, then I will be very interested in the sunk costs of this one.)

    Third, I'm a cautious believer in the ability of the F-35 to do the missions as long as it's not in the hangar being repaired. It can't win a dogfight with an F-16, but that was never its mission (send an F-22 for that). It basically needs to be able to carry sensors, computers, radios, and missiles, fly long distances, and be a little bit stealthy. I think it can do those things; and once you have the plane, you can upgrade it by improving subsystems. I know, half a century ago, the end of dogfighting was prematurely announced, but with modern missiles and with the stealth features, I think the F-35 will be able to defend itself.

    Fourth, I'm not completely certain that the F-35 will be useless for close-air support. The fans of the F-35 claim that the A-10 can't be used effectively against people with any anti-air missiles including shoulder-fired ones; that much of the time in recent years, the A-10 was required to operate from high altitude to avoid being shot down by missiles. The F-35 is not going to fly low and slow over a battlefield and shoot things with a gun, but it could fly past and fire off precision guided munitions, which should work. One thing is for sure: the alleged upcoming test between A-10 and F-35 for close-air support will include simulated anti-air missiles, because if it didn't the A-10 would totally win.

    Fifth, I

    • The reason is that most don't understand how the procurement process works nor do they understand that actual capabilities of the F-35. They can't envision what the superior SAR capability of the APG-81 brings (not to mention the LPI AA modes), nor how DAS plus the JHMCS makes the situational awareness capabilities of the aircraft magnitudes beyond anything currently flying. They also don't understand that an F-35 carries more fuel than a F-16 and F-15 combined. It has the legs to go where others can't and

  • The A-29 is in now way "inspired: by WWII in anyway, shape, or form.
    In WWII you did not have COIN aircraft at all. The ground attack aircraft used by the US where in large part fighters the USAC found that single engine attack aircraft were not as flexible as fighters like the P-47. 51, and 38. The navy did have the SDB, TBM, but for close support the F4F, F6F, and F4U where king.
    The only thing WWII about the A-29 is that it has a prop. Guess what lots of airplanes still use props. Most WWII aircraft where

  • Then the Army should tell the Air Force to take a hike and fly them itself.

  • by Guspaz ( 556486 )

    sips gas, and can go anywhere

    I don't really understand this statement: it has a much smaller range than the F-35 (by every measurement, even combat range), and is less than a third as fast. It has far more loiter time, but the F-35 isn't intended for that role.

    I think the F-35 is a joke, mind you, and should never have been built (and I still hope that we don't end up buying any in Canada) but I'm not sure why the A-29 would be considered in any way a replacement. It sounds more like it's a replacement for the A10, and it's not clear t

  • The F-35 is about 3x as fast, has 2x the range, more hardpoints, more carry capacity and considerably more stealthy. Doubtless this other aircraft is far more suitable for certain support roles (the vids say low intensity environments) and a LOT cheaper but I doubt that there is much intersection with the sorts of roles the F-35 is envisaged for.

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