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Volvo Engineer Calls Out Tesla For Dangerous 'Wannabe' Autopilot System (jalopnik.com) 219

An anonymous reader shares an article on Jalopnik: Tesla's semi-autonomous Autopilot system has been impressing everyone from consumers to journalists, and even other industry experts and executives. But now a Volvo engineer has called Tesla's system out, claiming it's a dangerous "wannabe" autonomous technology. Trent Victor, senior technical leader of crash avoidance for Volvo, had quite a few choice words to say about Tesla's Autopilot system in a recent interview with The Verge, claiming the electric automaker was touting what is essentially a rudimentary semi-autonomous technology as being far more capable than it actually is. Victor fears that Autopilot "gives you the impression that it's doing more than it is." He went on to call Tesla's system an "unsupervised wannabe."
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Volvo Engineer Calls Out Tesla For Dangerous 'Wannabe' Autopilot System

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  • by Tablizer ( 95088 ) on Thursday April 28, 2016 @10:55AM (#52005707) Journal

    Tesla: "Thank You Volvo for the free publicity!"

    Many will see this as market insecurity on the part of traditional car makers, and Tesla's stock will probably go up.

    • Re: (Score:2, Funny)

      by Anonymous Coward

      ...and if it really is dangerous it's not like the average person can afford Tesla's offerings anyway, so it'll be rich people who die.

      • by NatasRevol ( 731260 ) on Thursday April 28, 2016 @11:15AM (#52005911) Journal

        Finally, the trickle down economy will work.

        • Re: (Score:2, Troll)

          by lgw ( 121541 )

          Finally, the trickle down economy will work.

          It's working right now for Tesla's 13,000 or so full-time employees. Rich people buying bling is the most straightforward form of redistribution of wealth.

          • 13,000 employees doesn't *quite* constitute an economy.

            • by lgw ( 121541 )

              Neither does Tesla. But proportionally, for all Musk's puffery, he does employ a lot of people in a business that arguably only exists because of special tax breaks. (Not sure of that myself, maybe Tesla would be going strong regardless, but the cars do get a healthy tax subsidy.)

              • Which major industry doesn't exist because of special tax breaks?
                • by lgw ( 121541 )

                  Heh, pretty much all of manufacturing gets amazing local tax breaks - worth it for smaller towns for all the jobs it brings. But at the federal level, not so much. The airlines get routine bailouts, and of course there's Government Motors, but most of the old school manufacturers aren't so lucky.

      • by Tablizer ( 95088 )

        The 1% in red shirts for a change, Lovin' it!

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      Right, that's all this could possibly be.

      I mean, it's not as if Volvo has a reputation for making durable, safe vehicles.

      What the fuck could one of their engineers possibly know about it automobile safety?

      • by ShanghaiBill ( 739463 ) on Thursday April 28, 2016 @11:20AM (#52005953)

        Tesla Autopilot is working in tens of thousands of vehicles, and has driven many millions of miles of public roads. That actual real-world track record should count for a lot more than a competitor's biased opinion.

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      Tesla: "Thank You Volvo for the free publicity!"

      Many will see this as market insecurity on the part of traditional car makers, and Tesla's stock will probably go up.

      You sound like a Christian fundamentalist laughing off real science and arguing Intelligent Design because of "reasons"; you are a Tesla Fundamentalist.

      Volvo has the longest track record of safety features for cars, they've been doing this for decades. They were focused on safety before safety become regulated. They invented three point seat belts, side impact protection systems, roll over protection systems, and consistently their cars have been rated the safest cars on the road. When a guy from Volvo m

      • by SeaFox ( 739806 )

        Volvo has the longest track record of safety features for cars, they've been doing this for decades. They were focused on safety before safety become regulated. They invented three point seat belts, side impact protection systems, roll over protection systems, and consistently their cars have been rated the safest cars on the road.

        Until Tesla came along.
        Sounds like sour grapes from the former makers of the safest cars in the world.

  • by aicrules ( 819392 ) on Thursday April 28, 2016 @10:57AM (#52005719)
    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      Ah yes. "A Volvo vehicle screwed up once, so that means Tesla's systems are fine - stop crying."

      Tremendously compelling logic.

    • by zenith1111 ( 1465261 ) on Thursday April 28, 2016 @11:27AM (#52006033) Homepage

      That was a car without the "pedestrian detection" option... The owner, a bit of a moron, for some reason thought it was a standard feature and decided to test it on a group of volunteer fellow morons...

      Regardless of that Volvo spokeperson's intentions, they are right, hinting that you are using an "autopilot" will make idiots do stuff like this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]

      I don't see a problem equipping cars with the current automatic collision avoidance systems and leaving it at that, but autopilots for cars should be "black and white", either completely self-driving or completely manual, no automatic steering input at all. Period. Tesla's system will make people like that Volvo guy in the previous post do very stupid things, like the Tesla driver in this post.

      • I've got cruise control which is a stage of autopilot. I would be very annoyed if I didn't have it. Idiots will be idiots no matter how idiot proof you make things. There are over 17,000 crashes per day, 100 of which have fatalities. Will those numbers be notably impacted by a tesla level 2 self driving car?
        • I agree, but our cruise controllers don't hold our steering wheels so we can check our phones, like many people are doing. It's also not just Tesla, BMW and Mercedes also have their own system, Citroen had enough sensors in their cars to do this since before 2010, that's why I think there should be no steering wheel control features unless the car was actually self-driving and didn't expect the user to be alert and take control, no level 2 vehicles, using the NHTSA classification. We are already easily dist

          • " that's why I think there should be no steering wheel control features unless the car was actually self-driving "

            ITYM s/unless/while/

            The Delphi test vehicle pulls the steering wheel forward a couple of inches when running autonomously. If you grab the wheel it hands control back and moves the thing back to manual position as confirmation.

            This is still developing technology. Tesla is well positioned to deal with this via software changes vs traditional carmakers who love to charge silly money for such thing

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by GuB-42 ( 2483988 )

      In fact replying with this video would strengthen Volvo's argument. Because beyond the branding, what it shows is that collision avoidance systems can fail and therefore, driver's attention is crucial. Tesla's autopilot is clearly sold as something that allows the driver not to pay attention, while the system demonstrated in the video is just a driving aid.

      • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

        by Anonymous Coward

        Actually, the video in question doesn't show that collision avoidance systems can fail, because the car shown in the video doesn't have one (and its driver is a moron):

        http://fusion.net/story/139703... [fusion.net]

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      Turns out that the collision avoidance was turned off when they tried. It actually works pretty well when you flip the switch to "on".

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      Tesla is no better: https://youtu.be/Cwr6zh2450w [youtu.be]

  • FUD (Score:4, Insightful)

    by harperska ( 1376103 ) on Thursday April 28, 2016 @10:57AM (#52005727)

    Just like ULA hating on SpaceX's rocket landing plans or Blackberry hating on the original iPhone, whenever a newcomer comes to market with a disruptive technology, the entrenched players do all they can to trash the newcomer in the media to cast doubt on the viability of the disruptive ideas, rather than pivoting to actually address the market shift that the disruption heralds.

    • > rather than pivoting to actually address the market shift that the disruption heralds.

      Tesla fanboy detected. Volvo/VW/etc have had similar for a long time.

    • Re:FUD (Score:5, Informative)

      by clonehappy ( 655530 ) on Thursday April 28, 2016 @11:17AM (#52005929)

      I'm so sick of hearing this shit repeated ad nauseam. Usually, the "entrenched players" have good reason to be skeptical. In 2007, per your example, a Blackberry was orders of magnitude more functional than an iPhone and multiple times more useful to their core business market. iPhone didn't start to be a serious contender until around the 4-series and some would argue that it never actually caught up from a messaging standpoint to the Blackberry. I won't argue that the iPhone didn't revolutionize smartphones and that there were tons of other benefits once the product became mature.

      The same goes for Uber and all the other "disruptive" services and products. When you don't have to play by any rules it's easy to make things better. I still won't take Uber because I don't trust "some guy" to come pick me up. I want a service that follows all the standards and regulations we've established for a reason. I have no doubts that Tesla's "autopilot" is probably hype. Look where it's coming from. When you have a niche product, it doesn't matter how well it works or doesn't work. Volvo, on the other hand, is legendary for the safety of their products. If a Volvo engineer says it's dangerous, it probably is.

      I'm just so sick of hearing how since something is coming out of some VC hype machine or technological "upstart" or internet company that it must somehow going to change my life. The cell phone changed how we live, the rest has all been incremental. I'm not living any better since the iPhone came around, or Uber, nor will I because of a self-driving car. It's all smoke and mirrors. Really disruptive technologies, like electricity, the internet, refrigeration, splitting the atom, are few and far between and don't need some huckster shouting about how great they are.

      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        by Anonymous Coward

        I'm just so sick of hearing how since something is coming out of some VC hype machine or technological "upstart" or internet company that it must somehow going to change my life.

        Me too.

        And I'd like to point out is that we have a Volvo engineer criticizing Tesla marketing.From the verge:

        Because the driver is theoretically freed up to work on email or watch a video while the car drives itself, the company believes it is unrealistic to expect the driver to be ready to take over at a moment's notice and still have the car operate itself safely.

        That's all from Tesla's marketing.

        Musk needs to stop managing Tesla like a silicon valley startup and like the automaker that it is. Actually, I think he should stop making cars and become a battery maker so WHEN the other luxury car makers come out with their electric cars, they can buy batteries from Tesla and have a sticker that says "Tesla inside."

      • by DarkOx ( 621550 )

        Uber might be one thing where it comes to flaunting the laws around livery services, but exactly which rules do Tesla and Apple not have to play by. Lets face it BB might have better technology in some areas but not all. It turned out the market cared more about spaces where Apple had an edge. Tesla is doing well as well. Is autopilot a fully autonomous system no, nor is it on most commercial air craft. It can do a lot but it still assumes an attentive pilot(driver), that does not make it useless. A l

      • The same goes for Uber and all the other "disruptive" services and products. When you don't have to play by any rules it's easy to make things better. I still won't take Uber because I don't trust "some guy" to come pick me up. I want a service that follows all the standards and regulations we've established for a reason.

        You don't trust "some guy" to come pick you up, so you'll take a taxi? That makes no sense. The "standards and regulations" were established for a reason - to lock out competition. And it worked. Uber is 3 times the size of the traditional taxi industry in San Francisco, meaning the taxi cartel's legislation was having the effect of cutting the market to 1/4 of its actual size. Cronyism hurts everybody.

        • Offtopic, but I feel this needs to be said anyway: take some econ classes and some sociology classes before you start making statements like "Uber is 3 times the size of the traditional taxi industry in San Francisco, meaning the taxi cartel's legislation was having the effect of cutting the market to 1/4 of its actual size." For example, are you familiar with the concept of the tragedy of the commons? It's a very simple but somewhat unintuitive problem: left to their own devices, competitors will deplete a

      • The cell phone changed how we live, the rest has all been incremental. I'm not living any better since the iPhone came around, or Uber, nor will I because of a self-driving car.

        The cell phone changed how we live, but those of us who grew up without it don't think it's all benefit. Used to be life and work were separate, now many of us are expected to be available 24/7.

        Self-driving cars, on the other hand, I would love. I hate commuting. The years I lived near a train line were fantastic. My car didn't leave the garage for nearly a year and I liked it that way. Sure, I'd rather have ubiquitous high-quality public transportation, but a self-driving car would be a close second.

        Note t

        • I'm not living any better since the iPhone came around, or Uber, nor will I because of a self-driving car.

          I will be, when they're available. Want to visit parents? Tell the car to head for Mom's place, and read/sleep/whatever till it beeps to tell me it's arrived. Heaven!

          Even a not-terribly-long commute is MUCH nicer if I can read the news instead of watching the other lunatics on the road....

      • This is a fundamental misconception as to what a disruption really is. A disruptive technology doesn't necessary mean a fundamental change in how the world works like your examples of refrigeration and electricity. Disruption simply means a shift in the status quo that the market responds to. For all its faults in 2007, the original iPhone showed that the future of smartphones was a touchscreen device running apps, rather than a keyboard device running built in email and messaging functionality. Blackberry

        • Actually, the iPhone in 2007 showed that the future was a touchscreen that could browse the web and play music. Other smartphones of the day already had installable apps; the iPhone did not. It wasn't until the app store was launched in July of 2008 that the iPhone even came close in general-purpose usability to the devices that immediately predated it.

          To Apple's credit, they managed to market a so-called smartphone that *couldn't* run apps quite well, and then successfully pivoted to "there's an app for th

          • The fact that since the beginning, the iPhone home screen consisted of nothing but a grid of icons for built in apps with obvious blank spots for more apps shows that the app concept was always the plan. And regardless of what the phone's actual functionality was, everything that the phone could do was accessible through a specific app for that functionality. Even making phone calls on the phone wasn't a special function, but rather done through the phone app which had no more of a special place than the em

      • There are cases where the "upstart" tech just has it so figured out, and the entrenched players are so clueless, that it's an easy bet where things are heading.

        It was pretty easy to figure out on day one that the iPhone was going to be fantastically successful, essentially launching a smartphone revolution. The first version wasn't perfect, but all the imperfections were pretty easily fixable (no native third party apps, slow Cell data, no native GPS, no support for push email, no way to access my work emai

    • Re:FUD (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Jason Levine ( 196982 ) on Thursday April 28, 2016 @11:19AM (#52005947) Homepage

      Also see the cable companies' reaction to Netflix and streaming videos in general. "Why would you want to pay $10 a month to stream everything whenever and wherever you want when you have have 10,000 channels of great content like Inane Reality Show Channel #50 and Shopping Network You'll Never Watch #12 for the low, low price of $200 a month? By the way, did you know that Netflix is really super-expensive. Sure, it's only because we imposed caps and overages on your Internet connection to keep you from streaming, but it's true now. So ditch that horrible streaming with it's great user interface and come back to your cable company!"

      • Netflix does not replace a television service, it is a supplement. The user interface of my TiVo is about 5 light-years ahead of any streaming service.

        • Re:FUD (Score:5, Informative)

          by Jason Levine ( 196982 ) on Thursday April 28, 2016 @11:43AM (#52006185) Homepage

          We cut cable over a year ago. Instead of cable TV, we get our video content from a combination of Netflix, Amazon VOD/Prime, Hulu, Google Play, OTA, DVD purchases, and DVD rentals from our local library. It's just as good as cable TV and we're saving about $700 a year. Netflix might not be a cable TV replacement by itself for most, but combined with other streaming services as well as other video options, cable TV can easily be replaced.

        • by bkr1_2k ( 237627 )

          You do know that TiVo can stream netflix, right. Along with every other set-top DVR, "smart TV", game console and whatever else. It also doesn't have the same exact interface on any of those devices, which to my mind is a negative but if you like the device's default interface it may be a positive.

          For the record, I cut cable ~15 years ago and started using netflix sometime around 2006, I think. I went to streaming-only when they upped the price on the DVD+streaming package in 2011. Obviously it depends

    • Re:FUD (Score:5, Insightful)

      by argStyopa ( 232550 ) on Thursday April 28, 2016 @11:59AM (#52006333) Journal

      Except that this "disruptive" tech has the potential to get people KILLED.

      It's one of the hobgoblins that the computer-driving systems have had to overcome, and Tesla HASN'T DONE IT YET.

      Tesla's system is designed to simply relinquish control back to the driver the moment it can't handle what's happening. Could you think of a MORE dangerous model? A car you can grow to a level of comfort trusting (and you know people will) until there's a catastrophically dangerous moment, then it says "whups, I'm out" and now you're supposed to be completely as in-control and aware as if you'd been driving yourself?

      Seriously?

      Look, I know Volvo is harshing on Tesla for commercial reasons, but it doesn't mean their technical complaints aren't valid.

      • An autonomous driving system doesn't have to be perfect, it just has to be safer than human driving, which is not terribly difficult as it turns out.

        There are millions and millions of miles being put on Tesla with autopilot as we speak, and statistics works. If that system is actually less safe than human driving then the statistics will bear that out--thus far it is showing the opposite.

      • "Tesla's system is designed to simply relinquish control back to the driver the moment it can't handle what's happening."

        All the systems I've seen in operation so far (including the rudimentary stuff on my 12 year old Nissan) give several seconds of warnings before handing control back or throwing out the anchors.

        The reality is that in any situation where the car can't cope,
        1: A human is unlikely to cope much better (most drivers don't look beyond the end of their nose. Looking 12-15 seconds ahead is an ali

    • Just like ULA hating on SpaceX's rocket landing plans or Blackberry hating on the original iPhone, whenever a newcomer comes to market with a disruptive technology, the entrenched players do all they can to trash the newcomer in the media to cast doubt on the viability of the disruptive ideas, rather than pivoting to actually address the market shift that the disruption heralds.

      Your comment is not falsifiable. What Tesla is doing could be proven to lead to unnecessary mayhem and your comment would still be no more or less valid.

      Personally I agree with Volvo's philosophy of not being half assed with self driving features. Either have the computer fully in charge of everything or don't do self driving at all. This makes a lot of sense to me based on my read of human nature even though Tesla to its credit does take steps to minimize this.

      Offloading driving in certain situations on

  • I'll just let autopilot drive for a while.

  • Humans do pay less and less to their primary task if their primary task involves little interaction. However, the spread of this technology is pretty narrow. Even if it turns out to be really bad, Tesla is probably not going to deal with more deaths than Toyota had to deal with from not nailing down their floor mats. Not to mention, even in autonomous mode current law puts the person in the driver's seat under responsibility. In the meantime, Tesla is learning all the things it needs to to become a lead
    • I don't believe the hype or the pessimism. I'll patiently wait for proven technology to roll out. From years of driving I've learned one thing, that is some crazy unbelievable shit happens out there. Having algorithms that deal with it all is a long road (pun intended). Sometimes its probably better to have automatic reaction and not the element of surprise, other times it might not be so good to have an algorithm that treats a situation its never seen before as one it has.

      The biggest challenge to autono
    • What about people who don't want the "driver" to be obsolete? Who have worked with technology enough to know you can never rely on it when it really matters. What if I'm cool with taking the risk to drive a car and that I'm not so scared shitless that I'm seriously worried about making cars "safer" at the expense of removing the human experience from the operation of the vehicle.

      I'm a humanist, I believe in humanity. Technology will fail us and so will all the other altars that the modern man worships to

  • Not News (Score:1, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward

    Considering several of Tesla's Autopilot project leads resigned in protest after complaining that Autopilot was dangerous and not ready for release, and we knew that several months ago, this isn't really news.

    • by mspohr ( 589790 )

      Tesla now has about 50 million miles of driving experience with AutoPilot.
      Their initial analysis of the data they collect is that you are about 50% less likely to have an accident when AutoPilot is engaged.
      This would seem to be proof of their "concept".
      Elon reported this during an interview in Norway recently:
      https://www.yahoo.com/news/mus... [yahoo.com]

    • Re:Not News (Score:5, Insightful)

      by randallman ( 605329 ) on Thursday April 28, 2016 @12:27PM (#52006599)

      Do you have a source for that AC? I follow Tesla news closely and that's the first I've heard.

  • If he doesn't have statistical data to back up the assertion, then his assertions are meaningless.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday April 28, 2016 @11:10AM (#52005877)

    The idea of handling back the controls to the driver whenever the car encounters a situation it can't handle any more is patently absurd. Human reaction time and situational awareness cannot cope with this, and in reality the purpose of this "level 3" concept is to quickly shift the blame back to the human driver rather than the car maker.

    • by mark-t ( 151149 )
      What more could it possibly do? If it does not relinquish control, then the manufacturer necessarily assumes all responsibility for the consequences, which may include loss of life, and it remains only conjecture that relinquishing control would not have made a difference. Maybe it would have, maybe it wouldn't have... but the argument against the manufacturer after an accident that was outside of the software's ability to manage remains that because they never gave the human being a chance, nobody will
    • The idea of handling back the controls to the driver whenever the car encounters a situation it can't handle any more is patently absurd.

      That's how every autopilot system works. It's the only failure mode that aircraft engineers have deemed appropriate in decades of development. What better solution is there?

      • The idea of handling back the controls to the driver whenever the car encounters a situation it can't handle any more is patently absurd.

        That's how every autopilot system works. It's the only failure mode that aircraft engineers have deemed appropriate in decades of development. What better solution is there?

        This is a very tricky situation for a pilot since after being completely disengaged from the act of flying they're not only asked to fly, but fly in an emergency.

        That's one of the reason's Aeroflot Flight 593 crashed [wikipedia.org], the pilots were confused when they had to take over, acted inappropriately, and crashed.

        For a car it's much worse. Not only does the driver have much less training but there's a much quicker reaction time required. Imagine you're on the highway relaxing with the autopilot when someone in the o

      • Not giving it control in the first place?

  • by sjbe ( 173966 ) on Thursday April 28, 2016 @11:14AM (#52005905)

    Even if the Volvo people are entirely right (and they might be) it doesn't really carry much credibility since they have a clear conflict of interest.

    Yes Tesla engages in some puffery. On the other hand they are really doing the most innovative things in the auto industry so it's not entirely without substance. (of course the auto industry is pretty stodgy so being innovative is kind of a low bar) The Model S outsells every model in Volvo's lineup so clearly Tesla is doing something customers appreciate more than Volvo. Makes it sound a lot like sour grapes on Volvo's part even if it really isn't.

    • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday April 28, 2016 @12:15PM (#52006509)

      The Model S outsells every model in Volvo's lineup so clearly Tesla is doing something customers appreciate more than Volvo. Makes it sound a lot like sour grapes on Volvo's part even if it really isn't.

      Uhh... ok. So I get you're a Tesla fan, but a comment like "the Model S outsells every model in Volvo's lineup" is not an opinion, it's fact that can be checked and in this case is a lie; Volvo had 3 models that outsold the Model S and their total car sales was 10 times Tesla's sales.

      Model S sales, 2015 - 50,580
      Volvo sales, 2015:
      XC60 - 159,617
      V40 - 83,357
      V60 - 51,333

      Total Volvo Sales of all models for 2015: 503,127

      It's fine if you're a Tesla fan-boy, but please get your facts right and stop spreading FUD. It makes you sound like you're sour-grapes about a real car brand providing a real critique of your fab-boyishness and doesn't help your argument.

    • The Model S outsells every model in Volvo's lineup so clearly Tesla is doing something customers appreciate more than Volvo

      Volvo's customers have fourteen models to chose from.

      Volvo sold 52,279 cars in March alone, up 12% from last year. Volvo Car Group Retail Sales By Car Model - March 2016 [volvocars.com]

      Volvo is serious about autodrive, with full autonomy coming soon, possibly as early as 2018. But there is no question that Volvo is building some very good cars right now.

      Crashworthiness:

      Small overlap front G
      Moderate overlap front G
      Side G
      Roof strength G
      Head restraints & seats G

      Crash avoidance & Mitigation

      Front crash prevention Superior [6 Points]

      Low speed autobrake 2 Points
      High speed autobrake 3 Points

      Child Seat Anchors (LATCH) ease of use A

      2016 Top Safety Pick - 2016 Volvo XC90 [iihs.org]

      • Volvo's customers have fourteen models to chose from.

        So what? The Model S out sells most of those models and most of them sell at price points far lower than the Model S. The Model 3 gives Tesla 3 models on the market and it seems pretty likely that the Model 3 will be a brisk seller as they have gobs of pre-orders (about 3/5 of the total annual volume of Volvo). Volvo has been around for decades and yet still is a minor player somehow. They've got some fine vehicles but they aren't doing anything that all the other major auto makers aren't working on too

  • Uh huh. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by jpellino ( 202698 ) on Thursday April 28, 2016 @11:19AM (#52005949)
    "If something goes wrong, the (Volvo) can safely stop itself at the side of the road." 'Cept if the wrong thing is the brakes fail, and I've got a few stretches of high country road I could introduce you to where you would definitely want human judgement involved concerning what you would generously term "the side of the road".
  • A company who didn't have a car with anything else than a right angle and looked like a butter box until the end of the 90's.

  • by bbsguru ( 586178 ) on Thursday April 28, 2016 @11:51AM (#52006259) Homepage Journal
    Given that the news two days ago was about the new alliance of Tesla competitors [usatoday.com], which includes both Ford and Volvo, I can't imagine why a Volvo engineer might be biased..
  • by kheldan ( 1460303 ) on Thursday April 28, 2016 @12:06PM (#52006423) Journal
    All 'autopilot' / 'self-driving' systems will be 'wannabes' for at least the next 10 to 20 years or more. It'll take that long to perfect it -- and even then you'll be nuts to let yourself fall asleep at the wheel with it operating -- no matter what they tell you.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday April 28, 2016 @12:07PM (#52006431)

    Which is the typical Slashdot way, let me summarize for you guys and have a real discussion.

    Volvo consider's Tesla's system a Level 3 system, which they consider dangerous. The reason they consider this is not for technical reasons but for liability and user control protocol reasons. What he's saying Tesla's system does is that in the event of an emergency, the system relinquishes control of the car to the driver, meaning the driver is now responsible (and has associated liability) for any accident or damage caused from the emergency. However Tesla's promotional material about their system is not suggesting that; their promotions are all focused on technical ability but it's ignoring the fact that if you're in an emergency the system basically tosses control to you, so his argument is that Tesla's promotion of the technology gives drivers and users the wrong impression of what it's really doing. So what he's saying is that if you're driving down the road and you fall asleep at the wheel and start to drift, the system will not take over and park you safely, and if in this process you hit a pedestrian or another car, you are liable for the damage caused.

    Volvo's system coming out this year is what they call a Level 4. What this means is that the car does not require the driver to be in control at any time, even during extreme conditions. If you fall asleep at the wheel and start to drift, the computer takes over, gets you back in your lane first, then finds a way to pull you to the side of the road and park the car safely. They are so confident in their system that Volvo itself is taking on the liability of their system; if it fails to get you to safety or causes damage, Volvo is responsible, not you. Tesla does not make that claim about their system.

    So his argument that the Tesla system which will force control to the driver in extreme driving conditions is actually more dangerous, because the driver is under the mistaken impression that the autonomous system has control and will suddenly find himself thrown into a difficult situation with no autonomous supervision; that surprise will invariably find the driver unable to make rational decisions.

    All you Tesla Fundamentalists should stop with your Musk-worship and brand loving and realize that one of the most experienced safety engineers in the world is making a technical and design process argument. Argue his technical merits or the arguments he makes about Tesla's system and it's design decisions; don't just drink the Elon-Aid and dismiss because of the Gee-Whiz factor.

    • by Koreantoast ( 527520 ) on Thursday April 28, 2016 @12:43PM (#52006817)
      The debate about "autopilot" versus "fully autonomous" is a very real concern, validated by Tesla drivers themselves. You have drivers that stop paying attention to the speed limit [autoblog.com], abuse autodrive to violate traffic laws [wired.com], take their hands off the steering wheel [slate.com], or just climb into the back seat and let the car drive itself [bt.com] creates not just a danger for the Tesla driver but for every car on the road. This despite Tesla's insistence that people must still stay at the wheel and drive; the technology has advanced enough that people get a false sense of confidence to push the limits even if the technology is not truly ready for it. That's the point that the Volvo engineer is making.
    • However Tesla's promotional material about their system is not suggesting that; their promotions are all focused on technical ability but it's ignoring the fact that if you're in an emergency the system basically tosses control to you, so his argument is that Tesla's promotion of the technology gives drivers and users the wrong impression of what it's really doing.

      So, when Tesla's presskit on Autopilot [teslamotors.com] states that "Tesla requires drivers to remain engaged and aware when Autosteer is enabled. Drivers must keep their hands on the steering wheel.", what exactly do you think they're doing besides exactly what you claim they're not?

      What the Volve engineer is doing is touting his own system's capabilities over and above the Tesla system. He's saying "look at how much more autonomous our system is!" It's advertising, and not much more. It's yet to be seen whether the Volvo

      • >> "Tesla requires drivers to remain engaged and aware when Autosteer is enabled. Drivers must keep their hands on the steering wheel.",

        How do you stay "engaged" when the car is doing all the driving?

        There were accidents where commercial pilots become "disengaged" while plains where auto-piloted.
        Complete boredom would put anybody to sleep.

  • by ThatsNotPudding ( 1045640 ) on Thursday April 28, 2016 @12:18PM (#52006525)
    I had no idea Volvo still existed.
  • by EmagGeek ( 574360 ) on Thursday April 28, 2016 @12:37PM (#52006743) Journal

    Just some basic information about what they mean when they talk about level of vehicular autonomy:

    NHTSA defines vehicle automation as having five levels:

    No-Automation (Level 0): The driver is in complete and sole control of the primary vehicle controls â" brake, steering, throttle, and motive power â" at all times.

    Function-specific Automation (Level 1): Automation at this level involves one or more specific control functions. Examples include electronic stability control or pre-charged brakes, where the vehicle automatically assists with braking to enable the driver to regain control of the vehicle or stop faster than possible by acting alone.

    Combined Function Automation (Level 2): This level involves automation of at least two primary control functions designed to work in unison to relieve the driver of control of those functions. An example of combined functions enabling a Level 2 system is adaptive cruise control in combination with lane centering.

    Limited Self-Driving Automation (Level 3): Vehicles at this level of automation enable the driver to cede full control of all safety-critical functions under certain traffic or environmental conditions and in those conditions to rely heavily on the vehicle to monitor for changes in those conditions requiring transition back to driver control. The driver is expected to be available for occasional control, but with sufficiently comfortable transition time. The Google car is an example of limited self-driving automation.

    Full Self-Driving Automation (Level 4): The vehicle is designed to perform all safety-critical driving functions and monitor roadway conditions for an entire trip. Such a design anticipates that the driver will provide destination or navigation input, but is not expected to be available for control at any time during the trip. This includes both occupied and unoccupied vehicles.

  • Volvo... yeah, the company that makes wannabe SUVs and no longer leads the industry in ANYTHING but hype. Glass houses...
  • There seems to be a lot of disagreement lately about what constitutes 'AI' and what constitutes 'automatic'. For me, 'automatic' should mean hands-off, you-don't-even-have-to-be-there automatic. In any weather, on any surface, with zero liability. I have this same standard for self-driving cars. People want to cheer the oncoming of automation and don't seem to see the serious legal issues that lie ahead.

If all else fails, lower your standards.

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