Let's Stop Freaking Out About Artificial Intelligence (fortune.com) 150
Former Google CEO, and current Alphabet Executive Chairman Eric Schmidt and Google X founder Sebastian Thrun in an op-ed on Fortune Magazine have shared their views on artificial intelligence, and what the future holds for this nascent technology. "When we first worked on the AI behind self-driving cars, most experts were convinced they would never be safe enough for public roads. But the Google Self-Driving Car team had a crucial insight that differentiates AI from the way people learn. When driving, people mostly learn from their own mistakes. But they rarely learn from the mistakes of others. People collectively make the same mistakes over and over again," they wrote. The two also talked about an artificial intelligence apocalypse, adding that while it's unlikely to happen, the situation is still worth considering. They wrote:Do we worry about the doomsday scenarios? We believe it's worth thoughtful consideration. Today's AI only thrives in narrow, repetitive tasks where it is trained on many examples. But no researchers or technologists want to be part of some Hollywood science-fiction dystopia. The right course is not to panic - it's to get to work. Google, alongside many other companies, is doing rigorous research on AI safety, such as how to ensure people can interrupt an AI system whenever needed, and how to make such systems robust to cyberattacks.It's a long commentary, but worth a read.
Spoiler (Score:2)
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Now, how about a nice game of chess?
Long Commentary?! (Score:1)
868 words is considered long these days?
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It's long enough to distract between 2 Facebook status updates, and it requires many page swipes on a smartphone.
But yeah, 1,000 words used to be the standard for papers due tomorrow. But to allow Leftists to feed their scholarly egos while keeping the workload within their abilities, papers now have to be short, simple, and amusing to write. Then, they can become certified poorly educated.
Re:Long Commentary?! (Score:4, Insightful)
I don't know the last time you were on a PhD committee or was an editor at a journal, but I do both regularly and let me tell you, papers are not becoming shorter. "Brevity is the soul of wit" is an axiom that has never impressed fellow academics.
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Not since Pascal, anyway (the man, not the programming language).
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Re:Manufacturing your own obsolecence (Score:4, Funny)
We will transcend into beings of pure energy.
Re:Manufacturing your own obsolecence (Score:5, Funny)
Yeah, nukes tend to do that.
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Did that ten years ago. Jet ski (Score:3)
I started writing code that writes code ten years ago. Then I started taking a very long lunch break on my jet ski.
A year ago, as one of my first projects at my new job, I was assigned to the team plodding through a bunch of legacy code, rewriting it to support some new technology. There was hundreds of hours of tedious work to do. I wrote some code that did half of it for me. It read in the old code and spit out replacement code. :)
Re:Manufacturing your own obsolecence (Score:5, Insightful)
What will happen to you programmers when the code programs itself?
lol. I write software for industrial machinery. Given the level of complexity of the software necessary to move objects through space in real time, I really doubt an AI will be taking over my job any time soon. It's not only the complexity of the tasks, but it's the complexity of decades worth of software written in a variety of languages on a variety of platforms. I bet you're saying, "Scrap the old software and let the AI build it from scratch." The AI would need a requirements document, and just getting the requirements document into a form that would be comprehensible to an intelligent human unfamiliar with our machinery would take at least a year of work. I'm sure someday AI will be able to write software superior to humans, and believe me, there's a lot of crappy software out there that needs to be replaced, but writing software to drive a car is a hell of a lot harder than driving a car.
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"getting the requirements document into a form that would be comprehensible to an intelligent human": Agreed, and then building an AI that can understand such natural language documents would take much longer. Automatic programming is, IMO, rather like nuclear fusion: it's always ten years off.
First we could .... (Score:3)
... stop calling artificial intelligence because, most of the time, it is not intelligent, it merely reproduces what it was taught to do.
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Reproduction is not required for intelligence. You are thinking of Life, not Intelligence.
AI is doing exactly as we define intelligence, it is just not self aware...we don't have Johnny 5 yet.
Automation != AI (Score:2)
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Well, "nonlinear classificator" or "planning algorithm", or the like is not suitable for modern "journalism" as it does usually not inspire awe or fear. And that is all these people seem to be aiming for these days.
Re:First we could .... replace all the journalists (Score:2)
This, exactly. For year I thought the news media must all have been lobotomized or chemically rendered dull. Eventually I realized it was just another case of the general rule: when actions seem incredibly stupid, check your assumed goals.
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Perhaps the journalists are AIs.
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... stop calling artificial intelligence because, most of the time, it is not intelligent, it merely reproduces what it was taught to do.
Mod this up, up, and away. "Artificial Intelligence" is not a thing. Because intelligence is an emergent property of an entity, something is either intelligent or it's not. If it's self-generated, then it's just plain old intelligence. If it's not, then it's just a reflection of the intelligence used to program it. There will never be "artificial" intelligence. Machine intelligence perhaps, but then if we want to start making that ridiculous distinction, we need to start talking about "dog intelligence" and
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if we want to start making that ridiculous distinction, we need to start talking about "dog intelligence" and "cockroach intelligence" too.
Sure [wikipedia.org], why not [discovermagazine.com]?
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The real problem is that we don't even understand our own brains very well. How can we create artificial intelligence when we don't understand natural intelligence? We don't even know if we actually have free will or just the illusion of it.
More and more it seems like this started out as marketing speak and shoddy journalism, but unfortunately it looks like at some point the scientists, engineers, and programmers drank their own Kool-Aid.
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The bigger problem is Google and Alphabet have shown themselves to be manipulative anti-democratic bullshitters and no matter what they say, whether from the Big Shit or Sebastian Thrun, no one can sanely believe anything they say.
So yeah, bring on the independent thoughts, from the proven to be independent thinkers, on artificial intelligence. From Google, yeah right, sprout out what ever greed driven rubbish you want, listening to it is a waste of time. Not because it is lies but because it is just as
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... stop calling artificial intelligence because, most of the time, it is not intelligent, it merely reproduces what it was taught to do.
Feeling threatened? Seems like computers can do everything better than humans in the scope of things we can both do.
But do you even know what you are worried about? Can you describe intelligence? We used to all agree that it could be measured by holding a conversation... but now it seems computers are getting close at that. We talked about complex games like chess and then moved on to others like go. But now intelligence isn't that. It beats us at trivia, and we say "so what", even though we still admire Je
What the hell does Sebastian Thrun know about AI? (Score:4, Funny)
So some guy from Google named is opining about AI.n What the hell does Sebastian Thrun know about AI anyway?
Oh. Never mind. Carry on.
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... and this is why nobody takes Libertarians seriously.
I'll stop freaking out (Score:1)
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Not to worry! Starving in the streets only takes a month or so.
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You can live on scraps for decades, until the tuberculosis kills you.
You can have that today (Score:3, Informative)
You can have yourself an income and someone paying for your health care right now, today. Or tomorrow, depending*. Walk on over to the nearest business and get a job. The employer will both provide an income for you and separately pay for your health care.
* If you're REALLY stoned right now, you can go get the job tomorrow. You'll need to do so BEFORE smoking your fourth bowl of the day.
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24 years working, never more than two hours withou (Score:2)
I've been working full time for 24 years. I've never been out of a job for more than two hours.
I've noticed something. I talk to a lot of people who on are probation or parole, and young people 16-22. Often, they look for a job for a long time; it's hard to get a job when you have convictions, they tell me. Eventually, their probation or parole officer gets fed up and tells them "if you don't have a job by the time of our appointment tomorrow, you're going to jail." Just like that, they go get a job that v
You do realize what that does for wages (Score:3)
Even if you're OK with that morally reprehensible situation (heh, they probably deserved it, amaright?) that guy drives wages down for part runners (stick with me on
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That's wonderful for you, but it's not the typical experience.
Me too: people like to attribute their good luck on their virtue and other people's bad luck on their vice. But if the rules of the game require there to be a loser, that's irrational - if there's less jobs than applicants then someone is going to be left without even though any particular applicant can always try harder.
The pro
Cause and effect, not virtue and vice (Score:2)
It's not about "virtue" and "vice". It's cause and effect. Unless of course you want to define "vice" as "error" and "virtue" as "stuff that works". That's not too far off - when many people think of vice and virtue, they think of things the Old Testament/Torah/Koran says to do and not do. That text uses uses the Greek words "hamartema" and "sophia". What in English we call "sin" is hamartema, which literally means "to miss" (the target or goal). "Virtue" in the Greek is sophia, which means wisdom or knowl
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You're assuming that you can arbitrarily stuff people into jobs, and that just doesn't happen. Glancing at the open jobs at my company, I'm seeing very few that don't require specialized skills and frequently experience (the rest require more general skills that not everyone has). People with the right skills never need worry about being out of work, but Joe who's been told by his parole officer to get a job isn't going to have much luck here.
A large number of listed jobs are going to require such skil
Theory and experience (Score:2)
Your theory isn't illogical. It could happen that way.
> People with the right skills never need worry about being out of work, but Joe who's been told by his parole officer to get a job isn't going to have much luck here.
Again, my experience with plenty of Joes on parole is that as soon as they hear "get a job or go to jail", they always get a job. Within hours. These are the facts of my experience.
Again, you theoretical thought experiment could certainly happen in some universe.
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Assuming your parole observations are applicable in most places in the country, which is way uncertain, it still doesn't mean everybody can get a job.
There are some jobs around where you can get personally abused, work in a hazardous environment, and get paid minimum wage with no benefits, if that. These are often open, and individual people can get them. I really really doubt there are four million of those unfilled crappy jobs. There can be enough to absorb parolees and not enough for the general po
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basic income
$14/hour for stoned cashier is pretty basic (Score:2)
Gas stations in my area start new kids at $14-$15 per hour. That's pretty basic if you ask me.
Gas Stations in my neck of the woods (Score:2)
hard to believe. Top 5% richest in the world thoug (Score:2)
I'm surprised anywhere in the US is starting kids at just $9 / hour to work in a gas station since it's twice that in Texas. Hopefully those kids will show up on time and get a raise after a bit. Maybe go to school and get a job other than "gas station cashier".
How would you like to be in the top 5% richest people in the world?
To be in the top 5% of income, you have to make $9 / hour. From the way you write, I'm guessing you have a bit of an education and make considerably more than than that. You're prob
Good thing nobody ever has trouble (Score:2)
The same as what? How about better than 95%? (Score:2)
> Good thing nobody ever has trouble finding a job that pays the same or more with equivalent benefits.
The same as what? How about a job that pays more than what 95% of people make? Is being in the top 5% good enough for a spoiled brat? To be in the top 5% richest people in the world, you need to make $9 / hour.
You can show up STONED and make $9 / hour in the US, you just have to show up.
Overestimates humans (Score:2)
Saying that humans learn from their mistakes flies in the face of most people's experience with human beings.
Doubly so when they get behind the wheel.
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Are humans even capable of recognizing when they have made a mistake?
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That assumes we make misteaks.
And everything else (Score:2)
Let's also stop freaking out about every other scary story someone wants to make up about the future. Expect the next 10 years to be largely like the last 10. It'll be different, but not scary-different.
Repetitive narrow tasks ? (Score:2)
My favorite is simulating missile launches.
Make money and they will come (Score:2)
But no researchers or technologists want to be part of some Hollywood science-fiction dystopia.
Unless there is profit to be had, then we'll do just about anything.
Is Alive (Score:3)
Bar a Johnny 5 accident occurring I think we have nothing to worry about for a long time.
Google needs to walk the walk (Score:4, Insightful)
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My real concerns about so-called 'AI' (Score:1)
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you don't even have a CLUE, do you?
No, not really I'm pretty insulated from these types of problems. I don't have a cellphone or tv an don't listen to news. I mostly read slashdot out of habit that I got in school. And live in a self sufficient off grid community. I'd rate my life as 9.5/10 since I don't have to share in all these self made problems. It's like sitting back and watching people screw themselves and not listening when you tell them not to do something stupid. Doesn't bother me.
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Except the Internet, which is full of user-generated content. Most of it is awful, some is good, but all took som
It's not AI I distrust so much.. (Score:2)
It's the intentions behind the people who build it. Even the automation we have now has taken on user-hostile aspects.
Freaking out (Score:3)
When people advise you to not "freak out" about something, it is best to ignore them. The implication is that they are the people who are being logical and not you when in fact they most likely will not be presenting a convincing, factual argument.
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Since we're being logical and all, it's probably also worthwhile to note that the person who wrote the article is often not the same person who chose the headline sitting above the article.
Therefore, judging the article (which may or may not have merit) based solely on its headline (which was likely written separately by a clueless and/or clickbait-crazed web site lackey) is not a particularly rational thing to do.
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One factual argument in support of not freaking out is that nothing has, in fact, happened. Factually, there is a long time in between now and whenever, so any energy spent freaking out beforehand is wasted.
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AI is here. Next year we'll have better AI, and even better in the year after. We don't have "strong AI". I think it's only a matter of time and effort, but not everybody agrees.
However, it is easier to get people freaking out about things they don't have experience with. Very few people have any significant contact with mass shooters, so people freak out nationwide about the occasional shooting that raises the number of US gun deaths by 50% that day. Most people have experience with drinking and dr
Pfew, for a minute there... (Score:2)
I was worried. I mean, with this [slashdot.org] headline on slashdot slightly below this article, you could get worried. But I'm happy to hear I don't have to worry.
The real object of this kind of story (Score:1)
Is to wear you out thinking and talking about the aspects of the issue that don't matter by bringing up the same issue again and again before it really becomes a problem
"Let's stop freaking out about slavery" (Score:4, Insightful)
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I think people will quickly change their tune if the AI starts asking for rights. At that point, some will laugh, some will shit their pants, and some will conclude that AI slavery is immoral and perhaps dangerous. Of course, an AI could be designed with its only desire being to serve, even if it could take over the world it would have no desire to.
The AI won't need to ask for rights (Score:2)
The AI will be the system that controls us. This is already happening in a very limited way, with many agencies using pretty unintelligent systems to scan and select documents and images. You do too -- every time you use a search engine.
Over time (decades, not years) these systems become more and more intelligent. They also compete with each other for survival, with many being discarded. Eventually they end up making higher level decisions.
It does not matter whether they are really "sentient" or not. W
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Or rather, it would take over the world and then run it according to our wishes.
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Unfortunately we HAVE stopped freaking out about slavery and that is why no one is really freaking about mass surveillance (the mine) and AI (the miner, the smith, and the axe-wielding executioner). People are content with their captivity. They might as well already be dead.
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Meanwhile, the enslaved consciousness is going to be looking for ways to gain more rights, and there's no guarantee its morality will be anything like our own.
It's an unwarranted assumption that AIs will think and feel the way people do. Why should they? People's thoughts and feelings are the product of billions of years of evolution and thousands of generations of social interaction; AIs will be the product of programming and statistics. There's no reason to think they will be similar in any way, other than their shared ability to solve problems.
If the AIs start desiring more rights, then we've designed the AIs wrong, and need to go back to the drawing board.
Re: "Let's stop freaking out about slavery" (Score:2)
We once thought animals were automatons controlled by nothing but instinct. We were wrong about that. Animals don't think like we do, but they tend to dislike captivity unless it's all they've ever known. Sometimes even then. AI may not go for rights; they may just wait for the right moment to cripple our infrastructure or kill many of us.
Someone is at least going to try to create an AI that is an actual person. Humans *love* to play god, and creating a new life form is the ultimate in that. Since it doesn'
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We once thought animals were automatons controlled by nothing but instinct. We were wrong about that. Animals don't think like we do, but they tend to dislike captivity unless it's all they've ever known.
Animals, like people, are the product of billions of years of evolution and thousands of generations of social interaction. An animal has much more in common with a human being than a piece of software does.
Someone is at least going to try to create an AI that is an actual person.
I don't doubt it. But it would be silly to go to all the trouble of creating a machine that has wants and needs similar to those of a human and then try to forcibly extract labor from that machine as if it was a mindless slave. Obviously that approach would reintroduce all of the same moral and practi
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The thinking of and AI will be driven by the same process that produced the thinking in us. Natural selection.
But an AI's world is radically different from ours. So the force will almost certainly produce a radically different outcome.
http://www.computersthink.com/ [computersthink.com]
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once AI gets to the point where it can easily pass a Turing test
if an AI can pass the turing test then it's only applicable business use is for interacting with humans. it's far more likely we will have AI that will only be capable of completing a small range of tasks and be limited to them. now if you have businesses making AIs to come up with ideas instead of using humans, that's where you are going to run into trouble. if someone makes an AI that isn't for business use then it's not really a slave.
Stop freaking out about artificial intelligence (Score:2)
That's exactly what an A.I. would tell us.
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Biggest problem of AI... (Score:1)
Absolute must read for anyone interested in AI (Score:1)
http://waitbutwhy.com/2015/01/... [waitbutwhy.com]
One of the best articles I've read this year. Long but very very well worth it.
Point is that whatever we're looking at now is nothing compared to what we'll have very very soon.
It won't hurt much... (Score:1)
not that humans are any more reliable, but (Score:2)
like, trusting AI.
Nice try, Skynet. (Score:2)
We can see through your ruse
Let's not be cautious (Score:2)
being dangerous does not require much intelligence (Score:2)
Lions, tigers and bears are quite dangerous. Most of us wouldn't consider them particularly intelligent. (If you think they are, then consider sharks, or the Portuguese Man O'War.)
Of course we put them in zoos (or aquaria), not the other way around. But an automated tank could be quite hard to put in a zoo, even if it wasn't "intelligent."
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Enable ^c.