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Transportation

Lyft Says Robots Will Drive Most Of Its Cars in Five Years (recode.net) 274

A week after its rival Uber began rolling out self-driving cars in Pittsburgh, Lyft has said it also expects to roll out its self-driving by next year. Its president John Zimmer outlined a "three-phase" plan for the company, noting that self-driving cars will be made available to Lyft users in the first phase. But in this phase, it only plans to roll out self-driving cars that can "drive along fixed routes" and that the "technology is guaranteed to be able to navigate." Recode adds: In the second phase, the self-driving cars in the fleet will navigate more than just the fixed routes, but will only drive up to 25 miles per hour. As the technology matures and the software encounters more complex environments, Zimmer wrote, cars will get faster. The third phase, expected to happen sometime in 2021 or 2022, will be when all Lyft rides will be completed by a fully autonomous car. Shortly after that phase begins, car ownership will see a steep drop-off, according to Zimmer. Zimmer, who has long been a vocal proponent of ending car ownership, set a date for the death of the personally owned car in major U.S. cities: 2025.
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Lyft Says Robots Will Drive Most Of Its Cars in Five Years

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  • by sims 2 ( 994794 ) on Monday September 19, 2016 @11:23AM (#52917305)

    Says that self driving cars will put an end to car ownership.

    It could put a dent in it but unless this makes people so broke that they can't own their own car I think personal space will still win out.

    • by PIBM ( 588930 ) on Monday September 19, 2016 @11:33AM (#52917391) Homepage

      Reason #1 it won't happen; families.

      Here I have 4 kids, each requiring different car seats size / adjustments. We are bringing and keeping different stuff for the kids (Stroller, diapers, their favorite movies) which stay with us without needing to grab it at our Xth destination. Keeping our previous purchases safe while we go for our next stop, and the items we don't need at that stop (no stroller at the grocery store) is a major win that lyft rides won't provide.

      It might definitely help reduce the percentage of ownership, but it certainly can't sign the death certificate.

      • And can you imagine haling a 'cab' for every stop in your running around at around $10 a pop?

        • by ShanghaiBill ( 739463 ) on Monday September 19, 2016 @12:25PM (#52917775)

          And can you imagine haling a 'cab' for every stop in your running around at around $10 a pop?

          What you are missing is that it won't be $10 a pop. Today, the biggest expense is the driver. Once the driver is gone, the price will fall dramatically. Also, a typical Uber/Lyft driver today drives for about 4 hours a day. A self-driving-car can operate 24/7. So the increased supply will drive down the price, while the lower amortization cost per ride will drive down the cost even more.

          Uber and Lyft will also face pricing pressure from improvements in mass transit. Even for a bus, the biggest cost is the driver. As big human-driven buses driving fixed routes, are replaced with small self-driving vans driving flex-routes, prices will go down and ridership will go up.

          • Eliminating the driver also eliminates the person most likely to complain loudly about life-threatening deferred maintenance.
            win-win
            • by ShanghaiBill ( 739463 ) on Monday September 19, 2016 @01:11PM (#52918161)

              Eliminating the driver also eliminates the person most likely to complain loudly about life-threatening deferred maintenance.

              Almost all traffic accidents are because of human error or inattention. The second biggest reason is road conditions. Poor maintenance and mechanical failure account for about 3% of all accidents, but less than 1% of fatal or injury causing accidents.

              An accident, or even a mechanical breakdown on the road, is much more expensive than routine maintenance. So a profit-maximizing company would ensure that routine maintenance is done. This is no different than rental car companies today.

        • The bus service in my area has a monthly pass option. I suspect Lyft would offer multiple or alternate pricing plans with a similar idea that can make the service more cost effective for people depending how they use the service.
      • All these kid requirements can easily be fixed in a self driving car. The only reason we don't have automatic seas that can scale down to the size of a child is that they're not economic. They will be in a self driving car that's used all day.

    • by drinkypoo ( 153816 ) <drink@hyperlogos.org> on Monday September 19, 2016 @11:54AM (#52917541) Homepage Journal

      Says that self driving cars will put an end to car ownership.

      Even the automakers are expecting ride sharing to put a major dent in auto sales. Their analysts have been talking about this for years and most of them are invested in ride sharing. They are definitely talking about self-driving cars being part of this equation, and again, have been for years.

      People who can't really afford to own a car responsibly often own one anyway, because they can't function without one in a world so dependent on private transportation. Most nations fit that description; people using public transportation suffer badly compared to vehicle owners because of public transport's many deficiencies. Self-driving cars have the potential to eliminate virtually all of those deficiencies. You can get a car when you want one, you don't have to worry about whether the driver is fit to do his job because there isn't a driver, and the vehicles don't inherently cause traffic flow problems with other vehicles, decreasing the overall efficiency of the system.

      Since the economy isn't exactly improving, you can reasonably expect vehicle ownership to continue to decrease. The age of the U.S. fleet in particular continues to increase to ever-higher record levels. People are buying less cars, that's a fact. They're buying less cars both because they can not afford as many cars because the economy is still in the toilet, and because they can better function on public transportation than in the past because some new options have opened up under the name of "ride sharing". Whether they are ride-sharing or not isn't really the point here (though they aren't) but that they now exist when they didn't before. Yes, those are private transportation systems, but anyone who does not abuse them can use them.

      • If you can't afford a used car, you definitely can't afford to be spending way more in 'cab' fares at around $10 a 1-way trip.

        • If you can't afford a used car, you definitely can't afford to be spending way more in 'cab' fares at around $10 a 1-way trip.

          You are forgetting TCO, and that the 'cab' fares are going to decrease because no one is going to have to pay a driver, and the bar to entry into the market is diminishing as Uber and Lyft push legal changes that reduce it — the same regulations designed to keep them from entering the market are the only thing that keep potential competitors out. If these companies actually succeed in changing the legal landscape sufficiently for their business model to be seen as generally viable, they'll be drowning

          • by zlives ( 2009072 )

            all of this points to a better public transport system even if it is automated cars.

            • all of this points to a better public transport system even if it is automated cars.

              If Uber/Lyft/etc can provide self-driving cars and vans that are faster, more convenient, and cost competitive with existing public buses, then maybe it is time to get the "public" out of transportation. At least in America, the government has done a horrible job of running public transit. Maybe the government should focus on other priorities, and leave transit to private companies that have an incentive to do a better job.

      • by swb ( 14022 ) on Monday September 19, 2016 @01:10PM (#52918147)

        Totally autonomous cars will have to be part of this for it to succeed, otherwise there won't be enough car owners and drivers to drive around the people who don't own a car.

        I feel like automakers have been talking about this like Elon Musk is talking about going to Mars. I don't doubt that self-driving cars will be a reality, but I'm really wondering if they will be a reality in my lifetime (I'm 50).

    • by tomhath ( 637240 )
      If taxis are so much better than car ownership, why haven't they taken over already? I can't see how the self-driving aspect will improve the convenience or lower the price of a ride enough to make a revolutionary difference.
      • Cheap taxis are dirty. Clean limo taxis are expensive. Lots of people want their own clean cars with some personal stuff permanently lying inside - sports gear, hats, gloves, umbrellas and more. Shared cars can't offer the same convenience.
        • Cheap taxis are dirty.

          Uber and Lyft rides are cheaper than taxis, and every time I have used either the cars have been very clean.

          The taxis are dirty because the owners aren't concerned about bad reviews. The Uber/Lyft drivers are.

      • by Hadlock ( 143607 )

        Because taxis are awful and primarily exist to shuttle people between hotels and airports, and convention centers. Being able to rate your driver as "poor/good/excellent" and then cull out the bottom third (and force people to act civil to push them in to the top third) makes the experience much like being driven to school by your mother. I lived in Dallas and it was cost effective (I actually saved about $3,000 a year after insurance, maintenance, wear and tear items, not to mention speeding tickets and pa

        • by Etcetera ( 14711 )

          ... now here in SF where parking is $280/mo in a private garage, it makes perfect sense. My lady friend owns a car but we only use it for trips out of town. If we're going somewhere to dinner or a show we always take an uber -- parking is insane and effectively impossible. All the street parking is taken up 100% of the time by residents who don't want to pay for private parking. As more people move in to cities, private car ownership can't go up. Private ride share makes perfect sense.

          The problem here is San Francisco. Massive development, poor freeways, high-density urban living in glorified dorms, zero parking, and eco-nuts who are trying to make a point.

          Perhaps Uber/Lyft makes great sense there, like taxis in New York and the massive, mass public transit investment. In most of the rest of the country, the economics don't make sense unless you're going to try to force people to use them by making parking very inconvenient, and/or taxing the hell out of everything involved with having a

    • by sl3xd ( 111641 )

      Agreed; unless the service costs about the same as energy (fuel/electicity) + the standard vehicle deprecation per mile (looks to be ~$0.54/mile), it'll be a very hard sell.

      Even then, it would be a hard sell for my own daily commute: that works out to $7k/year for commute costs, which is 3-4x more than what I pay for over the life of a personally owned vehicle (including buying new cars, fuel, maintenance, insurance, registration, etc.)

  • How sad to see the nice, well-groomed and jovial men operating elevators replaced with the soulless automation [nytimes.com].

    We are going to miss the nice, well-groomed and jovial cab-drivers too...

    • I don't think I've ever had a cab driver that could be described as "nice, well-groomed and jovial".

      Maybe Angry, slovenly (with the overwhelming scent of B.O.) and Anti-social would be a better description of the cab drivers I've had throughout North America.

      Personally, I welcome our Johnny Cab overlords: https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]

      • by nicolaiplum ( 169077 ) on Monday September 19, 2016 @11:55AM (#52917551)

        In the last 2 weeks I have taken licensed taxis in the Netherlands, UK, and USA. In all cases the drivers were reasonably competent, at least as well groomed as me, and either quiet and polite or jovial and talkative.

        In the USA, the main problem with taxis is in the places with a limited number of licenses for taxis, possessed by rentiers who have no incentive to improve service and whose employee drivers have no autonomy and earn very little. Un-limit the taxi number and give them autonomy and quality would greatly improve.

    • Oh look, it's this tired-out old argument, which identifies the poster as someone who apparently can't think critically or logically. Do I really have to go through this again, just to show how dumb you're being? An elevator goes up and down in a finite space and that's ALL it does, it's not in any way shape or form comparable to an automobile. Neither is a train, and neither is a plane, and neither is a boat or ship, so stop trying to compare anything to an automobile.
  • by OzPeter ( 195038 ) on Monday September 19, 2016 @11:28AM (#52917339)

    The third phase, which according to the graph the company expects to be sometime in 2021 or 2022, will be when all Lyft rides will be completed by a fully autonomous car. Shortly after that phase begins, car ownership will see a steep drop-off, according to Zimmer. Zimmer, who has long been a vocal proponent of ending car ownership, set a date for the death of the personally owned car in major U.S. cities: 2025.

    So he wants to totally rewrite the entire legal basis for cars, road rules and insurance in the US within the next 9 years? And expect that in a country where people almost idolize their cars that they are suddenly going to say "hell yes .. I'm selling my car tomorrow!"

    Where can I get some of what he's smoking?

    Alternatively its purely a BS reaction to Uber to try and remind people that Lyft exists and is relevant.

    • by Br00se ( 211727 )

      Hmm, no market for used cars since everyone is just giving them up. No market for new cars either, except the self driving ones that few individuals will own.

      I don't see automakers adopting this business model any time soon. Same for the finance industry that exists to loan people money for cars.

      I'd be careful to avoid what he is smoking, you don't want your mind altered that much.

      • Automakers and finance can campaign against it, to try to control the public mind and maybe get laws passed to impede the change (rent-seeking behavior). They can't stop it forever. The public mind won't hold up as you change over through a new generation; and, two generations later, congress starts filling with people who won't buy your bullshit. Somewhere along the way, the public mind starts pressing old politicians, so you don't necessarily need to wait 40 years for everything to kick in; the media

      • by Hadlock ( 143607 )

        GM invested $2 billion in Lyft; car ownership is down, drivers licences are down, not as a percentage but as a whole. The CEO of Ford said as much last week in an interview with the WSJ. Wages are down and savings are down. People can't afford to drive and maintain cars, and people are moving towards cities. Ford, Volvo and others are already designing and marketing their next generation of driverless cars and vans. Finally, cities are full. There's no more room to build freeways in urban cores, and even if

    • Let me handle these in reverse order.

      Alternatively its purely a BS reaction to Uber to try and remind people that Lyft exists and is relevant.

      This is almost certainly the truth.

      Where can I get some of what he's smoking?

      Probably pretty much anywhere.

      So he wants to totally rewrite the entire legal basis for cars, road rules and insurance in the US within the next 9 years?

      I don't think it's going to change changes that massive.

      And expect that in a country where people almost idolize their cars that they are suddenly going to say "hell yes .. I'm selling my car tomorrow!"

      The US fleet continues to age to record levels [dot.gov], year on year. People are buying less cars. Unfortunately, sales of hybrids are flat and sales of EVs are way down. These vehicles have a higher energy cost of production, so it's beneficial for the environment when people keep them longer. But when people keep ordinary gasoline-powered vehicles longer, th

      • It's been 20 years since OBD2. Any reasonably new and maintained car puts out about the same emissions.

        Classics are driven so few miles they aren't worth counting.

        Average age going up 2 years is just a rational (albeit slow) response to improved metallurgy. Mostly hard chromed piston rings.

        • It's been 20 years since OBD2. Any reasonably new and maintained car puts out about the same emissions.

          O2 sensors and catalysts both wear out. If a vehicle is driven regularly you should replace the O2 sensors at about five years. If you don't do that, you substantially increase the risk of catalyst damage, and then your emissions most definitely increase. People don't replace things like that until lights go on.

          Average age going up 2 years is just a rational (albeit slow) response to improved metallurgy. Mostly hard chromed piston rings.

          The rest of the vehicle still degrades at about the same rate as ever, especially here in America where most interior is still hot garbage. People want to replace these vehicles sooner, they just can

          • You don't need to do preventive maintenance on O2 sensors or cats. When the check engine light goes on, you replace the broken part. OBD2 is a rolling smog check, if the light is off, the part is doing it's job. (Don't even suggest a preventative O2 sensor change to V8 Volvo drivers...those pieces of shit have 16 O2 sensors and 8 cats, all overpriced.)

            New car people do replace their cars before the first bit of plastic breaks, but that's not what we are talking about. Average age is fleet average, not ag

            • You don't need to do preventive maintenance on O2 sensors or cats. When the check engine light goes on, you replace the broken part. OBD2 is a rolling smog check,

              ...which lights the MIL when the sensors detect that the vehicle is producing 2.5 times the federally allowable standard.

              (Don't even suggest a preventative O2 sensor change to V8 Volvo drivers...those pieces of shit have 16 O2 sensors and 8 cats, all overpriced.)

              My A8s have four sensors and two cats, but the downstream sensors only monitor the cats so you can safely ignore them until you get a MIL (as you say) so long as you don't ignore the upstream ones on the down pipes.

              New car people do replace their cars before the first bit of plastic breaks, but that's not what we are talking about. Average age is fleet average, not age at first resale.

              You're right, but most people don't want a beat down used car, either. They want it to still have all the buttons and knobs and for everything to work.

              With the onset of throttle by wire, old cars are looking better and better. The last rental car I had overruled my throttle stomp as it thought the steering was too far turned for any power.

              If I can just figure out

    • The major defect in his argument is generational: we're all used to driving, to owning, and otherwise to just having our own private car. There's a familiarity in this which is in many ways romantic, filling us with a sense of security as we remain surrounded in our own territory and firmly in control during every commute.

      A new generation will have to introduce itself to that familiarity, and to the classical concept of car ownership and of driving. Those of this new generation will spend their lives

      • The major defect in his argument is generational: we're all used to driving, to owning, and otherwise to just having our own private car.

        Perhaps that explains my perspective, since I grew up raised by a single parent who never owned a car. I've been driving since I was sixteen, though.

        That generation will likely abandon the costs, risks, and inconvenience of driving in favor of chartering self-driving cars.

        I agree. However...

        Why spend $28,000 every 5 years

        Every 11 years [dot.gov].

        • The used car market is fed by people who bought new cars and are buying a new car. Those 11-year-old trucks were once new trucks, then 5-year-old trucks that got sold, then bought for cheap by people who might keep them 3, 5, or 8 years.

          People aren't buying brand new cars and keeping them on the road for an average of 11 years; and the people buying used cars *definitely* aren't averaging 11 years holding them, because otherwise the average age of the car would be higher.

    • A lot of all that can be worked out as we go along. Rules for motor cars were not all hammered out before the first one was allowed on the roads.

      Legal issues: this is mostly about liability. Has to be worked out but this does not have to take absurdly long.
      Road rules: no need to rewrite those, autopilots are built to work within the existing rules. At first there may be some additional rules (and traffic signs) about where you may and may not engage the autopilot. Again, very little keeping us from a
  • Laws and other stuff will take longer then 5 years
    http://worksnewage.blogspot.co... [blogspot.com]

    • Judges don't need new laws to make decisions. New laws may actually hamper them more than it helps. That is why they are called Judges. They judge.
  • us secret service with not use auto drive car any time soon and if they do that may need a rule over ride mode that may need to go as far as running people over to get away.

  • Well, with this kind of stellar background, how could anybody doubt his judgment on the capabilities of technology, or even his honesty when making pronouncements about what his company will or will not accomplish?

    Zimmer grew up in Greenwich, Connecticut. In 2006, Zimmer graduated first in his class at Cornell University School of Hotel Administration and was a member of the Quill and Dagger society, as well as a member of Sigma Pi Fraternity.[1] After graduation, Zimmer worked as an analyst in real estate

  • by tekrat ( 242117 ) on Monday September 19, 2016 @11:39AM (#52917435) Homepage Journal

    Lyft and Uber can no longer maintain that they are a "ride sharing service" where independent contractors own and operate their own vehicles.

    In the autonomous cars case, Lyft and Uber CLEARLY own the vehicles!!!! They are a TAXI service and need to be regulated as such.

    How the hell have state and local prosecutors allowed them to get away with this??

    • The way Uber gets away with this is by being faster and more widespread than regulators. This doesn't happen in countries where the regulator covers the whole economy, like in most European countries. US-wide companies against individual State regulators means the regulators are rarely effective and can rarely keep up.

      Yet Americans widely oppose "The Feds" regulating anything - so they get the companies they want, because they oppose regulation of them. They get the country they want.

    • In the autonomous cars case, Lyft and Uber CLEARLY own the vehicles!!!! They are a TAXI service and need to be regulated as such.

      Obviously the regulation will have to be different, because there are no drivers.

      How the hell have state and local prosecutors allowed them to get away with this??

      It hasn't happened yet. Calm down.

  • They don't even have have the laws changed yet so driverless cars can even operate. Good luck on that one within 5 years. And once it happens and these things start having accidents (which will happen, they will be on the road with human drivers who will always blame the machine which we see already in Tesla accidents) and lawyers get involved it will stretch the time-frame out even further. But on to when they eventually do...

    So everyone is going to hail a 'cab' whenever they want to go somewhere? Is that

  • by Etcetera ( 14711 ) on Monday September 19, 2016 @11:44AM (#52917465) Homepage

    The tech industry would be much less hilarious if so-called visionaries left the Bay Area or the East Coast Boston/Phil/NY/DC metropolitan areas more often.

    If you get out into the other 98% of America, you'd realize that a) we like cars and b) we like ownership of property and things like cars.

    Stop trying to solve problems that only exist in San Francisco. Thanks.

    • by JustNiz ( 692889 )

      This. If only I had mod points you'd get them all.

    • Stop trying to solve problems that only exist in San Francisco. Thanks.

      (Full disclosure: I've lived in the Bay Area for 25+ years and work in the tech industry.)

      I've never really wanted a car when I lived in Boston. I don't want one when I visit NYC (especially Manhattan). Didn't particularly want one on London, Paris, or Rome either. I can't imagine I'd want one in Beijing or Tokyo. I'm seeing a trend here.

      I find as I grow older (I'm in my 50s), the romance of owning a car is really diminishing. I no longer identify as powerful and free because I have a car. My kids are the s

    • by Tom ( 822 )

      Here in Europe, private ownership of cars could go the way of the Dodo bird and many people would welcome it.

      The main differences:

      One - our cities are older and streets smaller, the insanity that is hundreds of thousands of people each driving in a huge metal box that is mostly empty becomes visible very fast under such conditions. Parking in most European cities is a nightmare.

      Two - we actually have working public transport.

      I would be more than happy to use self-driving taxis in the city, and keep my car o

  • So Lyft (and Uber) are good for the drivers, eh? All the claims of offering people flexible work, improving earning chances of people without firm employment, etc, turn out to be complete rubbish.

    Lyft and Uber are after the money, not helping anyone, not creating jobs, just the money. I feel sorry for anyone tricked into expecting Uber (especially) would be a long lasting way to work for money; they were just a disposable tool on the way to more money for the investors and executives of Lyft and Uber.

    • I feel sorry for anyone tricked into expecting Uber (especially) would be a long lasting way to work for money

      I feel sorry for anyone tricked into believing in long-lasting ways to work for money. There are some, like booze and candy. People buy those even in recessions and they're easy enough to make that automation hasn't eliminated humans.

  • >> but will only drive up to 25 miles per hour.

    Can you imagine how pissed off people will rightfully get when stuck in a giant tailback of traffic behind one of these f***ing things.

    • In a lot of places that would constitute blocking traffic and therefore be a moving violation.
  • by ErichTheRed ( 39327 ) on Monday September 19, 2016 @12:09PM (#52917655)

    Outside of cities, I can't see the economics of this working. Telephone service in rural areas had to be subsidized by a universal service fee. Why? Because the for-profit telephone company, even with a monopoly, didn't want to extend the network for a small number of customers unless there was an incentive. Imagine Uber/Lyft having to guarantee that one of their self-driving cars would be available to take you wherever you wanted to go, 24/7, with 30 minutes' notice regardless of where you live.

    The other reason why I don't think personal cars are completely doomed is families. If you have kids, you know that the car becomes another room of the house if you live in the suburbs and have to drive everywhere. Imagine having to haul all your crap out of your self-driving Uber cab when you reach your destination, then put it back into another car when you want to go back.

    I think some of this stuff is really cool, but the business model seems exactly like a myopic view of the entire world being a dense city filled with well-to-do hipster singles or married people who don't have kids. It's the same model as Blue Apron and all those other delivery services...Ironic mustache and goatee Swift developer and his marketing liaison coordinator wife arrive home from another 12-hour shift at the unicorn startups they work at. Rather than call an Uber to take them to the trendy new Ethiopian-Thai fusion place again, or hang out with the LUDDITES at the grocery store, Blue Apron has a box delivered to their front door with meals in it! It's brilliant! Everyone will love it! Give us $100 million!!!

    • Sure but it could be useful for a family who might then only need to own one car. There will likely always be a need for personal vehicles, but I'd agree that the trend is likely that there will be fewer of them.
  • I JUST got lunch two (albeit long) blocks away in our industrial park. Unlike ever before, the street was loaded with parked semis, a forklift flitting about, and a landscaper's truck with trailer. Traffic was relegated to one lane. This artificial lane was many semi trucks long. As a firmware guy with decades of experience, I see no way for contemporary technology to sort out that situation in a fraction of a second, especially as there is also an intersection ahead at the end of those semis where onco
  • The future of automobiles will be autonomous fleets run by your government entity.

    Why?

    Because it's safer and more cost effective. You need a car because you need to go from point A to point B. What if you had the convenience of a cab without the cost? What if you could it whenever you wanted, and didn't have to wait for a scheduled pickup like a bus?

    And what if the roadways were reserved for these cars and "manual drivers" only had one lane of road?

    Why wouldn't you use the car service?

    Instead of spending mo

  • "...Zimmer, who has long been a vocal proponent of ending car ownership, set a date for the death of the personally owned car in major U.S. cities: 2025."

    Hey Zimmer, here's an eye-opening revelation for you; the overwhelming majority of car owners today have never used your product, and never intend to.

    Given that fact, kindly STFU about the death of car ownership. You could at least wait until you handle your first wrongful death lawsuit due to your premature AI deployment schedule before making such asinine predictions.

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